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Whole Number

The document provides a comprehensive overview of the four fundamental operations on whole numbers: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It includes detailed examples and solutions for each operation, demonstrating techniques such as rearrangement, borrowing, and the distributive property. Additionally, it covers specific division problems related to finding numbers that meet certain divisibility criteria.

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VALE, EDZEL G.
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28 views6 pages

Whole Number

The document provides a comprehensive overview of the four fundamental operations on whole numbers: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It includes detailed examples and solutions for each operation, demonstrating techniques such as rearrangement, borrowing, and the distributive property. Additionally, it covers specific division problems related to finding numbers that meet certain divisibility criteria.

Uploaded by

VALE, EDZEL G.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WHOLE NUMBER

Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are the four fundamental


operations that can be performed on whole numbers. Along with several
examples, we will go over the fundamental operations and become familiar
with their more in-depth explanations.

I. ADDITION

1. Solve using rearrangement:

(a) 784 + 127 + 216

Solution:

784 + 127 + 216

= (784 + 216) + 127

= 1000 + 127

= 1127

II. SUBTRACTION

Subtraction of numbers with more than five digits can be done in the same
way as we have learnt to do subtraction of smaller number earlier. We
arrange the numbers one below the other in place-value columns. We start
subtracting them one by one from the right most column and borrow if
required, from the column on left.

Subtraction of whole numbers is discussed in the following two steps to


subtract one large number from another large number:

Step I:

We arrange the given numbers in columns, ones under ones, tens under
tens, hundred under hundreds and so on.

Step II:

Beginning with the ones, we go on subtracting column wise, borrowing if


necessary, from the next column to the left.
1. Subtract 2478652 from 8364579.

Solution:

We arrange the given numbers in columns (minuend on the top and


subtrahend under it) and subtract as under:

8364579

- 2478652

We need to subtract the ones column and the tens column as usual because
here we don’t need to borrow numbers as the bottom numbers are smaller
than the numbers on the top.

Now we borrow 1 million from 8 millions. Then we get (8 - 1) = 7 millions in


the millions column.

III. MULTIPLICATION

(b) 25 × 8 × 125 × 4

Solution:

25 × 8 × 125 × 4

= (125 × 8) × (25 × 4)

= 1000 × 100

= 100000

IV. DISTRIBUTIVITY

Find the value using distributive property.


(a) 2651 × 62 + 2651 × 38

Solution:

2651 × 62 + 2651 × 38

Property: a × b + a × c = a × (b + c)

= 2651 × (62 + 38)

= 2651 × 100

= 265100

(b) 347 × 163 - 347 × 63

Solution:

347 × 163 - 347 × 63

Property: a × b - a × c = a × (b - c)

= 347 × (163 - 63)

= 347 × 100

= 34700

(c) 128 × 99 + 128

Solution:

128 × 99 + 128
Property: a × b - a × c = a × (b + c)

= 128 × 99 + 128

= 128 × (99 + 1)

= 12800

3. Find the product using distributive property:

(a) 237 × 103

Solution:

237 × 103

237 × (100 + 3)

Property: a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c

Therefore, 237 × (100 + 3)

= 237 × 100 + 237 × 3

= 23700 + 711

= 24411

(b) 510 × 99

Solution:

510 × 99

510 × (100 - 1)

Property: a × (b - c) = a × b - a × c

Therefore, 510 × (100 - 1)

= 510 × 100 - 510 × 1


= 51000 - 510

= 50490

V. DIVISION

Find the least number that must be subtracted from 1000 so that 45 divides
the difference exactly.

Solution:

Divide 1000 by 45.

Save

Now 1000 - 10 = 990

Therefore, 10 should be subtracted from 1000 so that difference 990 is


divisible by 45.

6. Find the least number that should be added to 1000 so that 65 divides the
sum exactly.

Solution:
Divide 1000 by 65.

Now finding the difference between the divisor and remainder, we get

65 - 25 = 40

Therefore, 40 must be added to 1000 so that the sum 1040 is exactly


divisible by 65.

7. Find the number which when divided by 15 gives 7 as the quotient and 3
as the remainder.

Solution:

Dividend = divisor × quotient + remainder

= 15 × 7 + 3

= 105 + 3 = 108

Therefore, the required number is 108

REFERENCE:
https://www.math-only-math.com/operations-on-whole-numbers.html

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