ome Assignrment 4

a dence that ha3 he Copactt to Store

memo
moreeve
t s he moSt O P o r nt rOPonen Of pote

as t Canoot pesom even

Sge tEm
theve 9e
Pes meroo
Prna RAM Ro
2)seon dan CD, DVD, hamdclisK)
pima memois Costly and volatte tnat
SPace also IRmited.
Sowe nee d &e Con
nee to Stoe he nenoy whn
data
Perman enty at a Cheap er 3
CharacerisHc8
s non -velatle în natuve
s less Costty n
m Panson to prina mernory
3 The
Storage CapacP4y rs quite high and ala
CaO be TCmovoble .oY Axed a s per
heeapement
Asunch vonous nput Output s a Poom of eut
that alows others den'ces utput protem
to dO
PTOCRmna cto
d t a braM SRr rs dene
eran n -t
The pdblem s tfs not sUre hat e
data m e data
uS fs Presh not as herY no Hme slot For
or
Sendfng cOr ecef
data.

Tt fs soe bt Stobe,handshaKeng
data ts ans fered omSOUrce to deshnatfom hrough data aus
a oetuo eem

S t o b e mechanism SoUrCe foftiated Stobe -

whcn Source
data ranSFen
in-thate S the Proc Of S hro b e sust aSzn
f r s t SoUTCc Pots data nte data bos and ON he

SHolbe sgra
OF SbDe. t o
Detnatfon on
See Png h e oN SPen a
d o t From the d a t e bus
Destinoatfon fntated Stanay r a n 8Fey,

dato

ohen e PrDCeM Df
destihcu'or intiate s e n s U R

he
gmal
e desttnatfen oN he stoe
buS
OCe o Put h e e s h data m h e dato
data
on Ke
resh
SOUrce on
seesng che oN Smal FU
data buS
funcht tng
he fo moole entes out a number of fmPortant

ahch Encude
*ProCe SSOr
Comrounicat°en
tvolve 8 a number ta a KS, PAmaD
He
Hhe enence
Of data accee8
betwe en he ProcessOr amd a n o moULe,
and
Cemand s sontby he pro Cemor
o w e n 8tatu, and a n abPt or he \fo mouC
E Cog'se ?ts ouDN Onrue Addrey

Devce Cemmunicetien
D e e d s to be able t operFom Standan d dente Comnnicahong
Such as Portin ot StatuUs

Con erol timing

Cn 1/o module needs to be capable of managio data loo
oeteen a ConnpUEK ' s fatemal ruoUrc e ane o COnNecRd

Catmo den'cey.

Data bufterna
a cucta unKen Kat man ags
the 3peed dfsCre fan a
h a t niSts ttween he seee d ot ransfe oe data o

Pro CeMor ad memo an d PCMPheral den cey

emoY detcction. Dett eOYS, uwh ethe mechanf cal

O cata
loa sed and cPo rH
hem to he Poce r
anohe r ba funchem of an Yo mosole.
 pror arocoed /o
4)
In hs mooe he data
ransfe s n?tfal fsed oH he fosmCHonS

n a ompO
T
D am. An P
tem
data om e dence to he CPO and Stose asuCTON
stoc he
d tO rans Pen e data m the PU O he dence
e9ufre
mode CQHTres COmstant
Data ranst hD hs monion'nc
8
asd

h e Peripheal derce o he PUand mon.ho

e r a n s Fen noud be e n
Poes Pbflrty o n e w vansfen
nce inial 3cd
ed

1otempt ni tiated o -
his node uses an nttwupt Pacty and spe ciol Cermmamds o infomn

e io ter fece to SSue he temUet Command ud he) dato beceme3

In The mean
inesfacc fS read for e date ranSFey.
and
a vaf lasle
CheCk
hne CPU KeePs eSn CCttng ohea task3 and nee d no
the Poo fs e e t he o fomed amd am
the flag. shen ter fece s

the cPO O enae Om

OttmPt S nittae. hS nt Pt ceu S e

ohatit fs doira o U P e m d t o Hhe /o ansen

The method thet fs uSed to bransfen faomoton blw bttmal Stor age

foterfacce. Data r a n s e to
and CntemalVo dences S Knoon o aS

rem The penipherals may be dne fn an he 3 Possible ways

end

Opros
gsammes Vo Inte upt - fnitiated Yo 3) Dftct memo Y accem
(DMA)
i s due he reDult he 1/o n SmuC°on 8
OPoqsammec Vo o

witten in cenPut P ram. . each deta ftem

h a t aAe he
ntttalied lop fnshcth on n the PrDnam.
b a n s r Ps

us8 nt pt facil?ty d
ntermpt fnta ted /o- ey -
an

he in terfcce tb isSuc am
SPeciaCo mnand s D Fom
udheneve
dat a fS avai lable o m amy
fa&c P E E u e t Sfgna
ence

uwng the penphchas di recty

DirectMemor AC qlo
S
other osfng he mem o
each

tren of he PU
h e ittwen
 ISSue read CPO T/o
CoMand O Do Sormethhg
o module else

ReadSto Of ntewPt
Tlo mnodsle
Tlo > CPU

Chech
Eor
Status
Con dittAn

Read oord
from o
Tlo > PU
modu le

Lo te wOvd
into memo CPO>memony

NO
No
Don e ?

Yes

nEt suchon