MATHEMATICS TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION

SECTION-A Sol. 3sin cos + 3sin cos

1. Consider the system of linear equations = 2sin cos – 2sin cos
x + y + z = 5, x + 2y +2z = 9, 5sin cos = –sin cos
x + 3y +z = , where ,   R. Then, which of 1
tan    tan 
the following statement is NOT correct? 5
(1) System has infinite number of solution if 1 tan = –5tan
and  =13 Not possible as tan, tan are positive
(2) System is inconsistent if 1 and   13  Data inconsistent
(3) System is consistent if 1 and  13 3. Let A(, 0) and B(0, ) be the points on the line
(4) System has unique solution if 1 and   13 5x + 7y = 50. Let the point P divide the line
Ans. (4) segment AB internally in the ratio 7 : 3. Let 3x –

1 1 1 x2 y2
25 = 0 be a directrix of the ellipse E :  1
a 2 b2
Sol. 1 2 2  0
and the corresponding focus be S. If from S, the
1 3 
perpendicular on the x-axis passes through P, then
 22 –  – 1 = 0 the length of the latus rectum of E is equal to
1 25 32
 1,  (1) (2)
2 3 9
1 1 5 25 32
2  2
9  0    13 (3) (4)
9 5
3   Ans. (4 )
Infinite solution  = 1 &  = 13 A  (10, 0) 

 50   P  (3, 5)
n
For unique sol  1 Sol.
B   0, 
n
For no sol  = 1 &   13  7 
If   1 and  13
1
Considering the case when    and   13 this
2
will generate no solution case S
 
2. For ,   0,  , let 3sin ( )  2sin( ) and a 25
 2 x=
3
real number k be such that tan   k tan  . Then the
ae = 3
value of k is equal to : a 25
2 
(1)  (2) –5 e 3
3
a=5
2 b=4
(3) (4) 5
3
2b2 32
Ans. Bonus Length of LR  
a 5

1
4. Let a  ˆi  ˆj  k,
ˆ  ,  R . Let a vector b be such 6. Let a and b be be two distinct positive real
 2 numbers. Let 11th term of a GP, whose first term is
that the angle between a and b is and b  6 ,
4 a and third term is b, is equal to pth term of another
If a . b  3 2 , then the value of   2  2  a  b
2
is GP, whose first term is a and fifth term is b. Then p

equal to is equal to
(1) 90 (2) 75 (1) 20 (2) 25
(3) 95 (4) 85 (3) 21 (4) 24
Ans. (1) Ans. (3)
  
Sol. | b |2  6 ; | a || b | cos   3 2 b
Sol. 1st GP  t1 = a, t3 = b = ar2  r2 =
 
a
| a |2 | b |2 cos2   18 5
b
 t11 = ar = a(r ) = a   
10 2 5

| a |2  6 a
Also 1 + 2 +  2 = 6 2nd G.P.  T1 = a, T5 = ar4 = b
2 + 2 = 5 b b
1/4

 r   r  
4
to find a a
 
(2 +  2) | a |2 | b |2 sin2  p 1
b 4
Tp = ar p –1
 a 
1 a
= (5)(6)(6)  
2 p 1
5
= 90 b b 4
t11  Tp  a    a  
5. Let f(x)  (x  3)2 (x  2)3 , x [4, 4] . If M and m are a a

the maximum and minimum values of f, p 1

 5  p  21
respectively in [–4, 4], then the value of M – m is : 4
(1) 600 (2) 392 7. If x2 – y2 + 2hxy + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 is the locus of
(3) 608 (4) 108 a point, which moves such that it is always
Ans. (3) equidistant from the lines x + 2y + 7 = 0 and 2x – y
2 2 3
Sol. f'(x) = (x + 3) . 3(x – 2) + (x –2) 2(x + 3) + 8 = 0, then the value of g + c + h – f equals
= 5(x + 3) (x – 2)2 (x + 1)
(1) 14 (2) 6
f'(x) = 0, x = –3, –1, 2
(3) 8 (4) 29
Ans. (1)
+ – + + Sol. Cocus of point P(x, y) whose distance from
–3 –1 2 Gives
f(–4) = –216
X + 2y + 7 = 0 & 2x – y + 8 = 0 are equal is
f(–3) = 0, f(4) = 49 × 8 = 392
x  2y  7 2x  y  8
M = 392, m = –216 
5 5
M – m = 392 + 216 = 608
Ans = '3' (x + 2y + 7)2 – (2x – y + 8)2 = 0

2
 Combined equation of lines dy
Sol. y = f(x)   f '(x)
(x – 3y + 1) (3x + y + 15) = 0 dx
3x2 – 3y2 – 8xy + 18x – 44y + 15 = 0 dy   1 1
8 44   f '(1)  tan   f '(1) 
x2 – y2 – xy  6x  y  5  0 dx (1,f (1)) 6 3 3
3 3
2 2
x – y + 2h xy + 2gx 2 + 2fy + c = 0 dy  
  f '(3)  tan  1  f '(3)  1
dx (3,f (3)) 4
4 22
h  , g  3, f   , c  5
3 3
 
3
27  f '(t)   1 f "(t)dt     3
2
4 22
gc h f 35   8  6  14 1
3 3
 
3
I    f '(t)   1 f "(t)dt
2
8. Let a and b be two vectors such that
1
2
| b |  1 and | b  a | 2 . Then (b  a)  b is equal
f'(t) = z  f"(t) dt = dz
to z = f'(3) = 1
(1) 3
1
(2) 5 z = f'(1) =
3
(3) 1
1
(4) 4 1
 z3 
I   (z  1)dz    z 
2
Ans. (2) 3 1/
1/ 3 3
  
Sol. | b | 1 & | b a | 2 1  1 1 1 
   1     
      3  3 3 3 3
 b  a   b  b  b  a   0
   
4 10 4 10
 
2
 
2

2     3
 3 9 3 3 27
(b  a )  b  b  a  b
 4 10 
=4+1=5    3  27   3   36  10 3
 3 27 
9. Let y  f(x) be a thrice differentiable function in
= 36,  = – 10
(–5, 5). Let the tangents to the curve y=f(x) at

 +  = 36 – 10 = 26

(1, f(1)) and (3, f(3)) make angles and ,
6 4 x2 y2
10. Let P be a point on the hyperbola H :  1,
respectively with positive x-axis. If 9 4

 
3
in the first quadrant such that the area of triangle
27  f (t)   1 f (t)dt    3
2
where , are
1
formed by P and the two foci of H is 2 13 . Then,
integers, then the value of  +  equals
the square of the distance of P from the origin is
(1) –14
(1) 18
(2) 26
(3) –16 (2) 26
(4) 36 (3) 22
Ans. (2) (4) 20
Ans. (3)

3
Sol. A B
y p
(, ) Sol. E1 : A is selected 3W 3W
7R 2R

E2 : B is selected
x
s2 O s1 E : white ball is drawn
P (E1/E) =
1 

P(E).P(E / E1 ) 2 10

x 2 y2 P(E1 ). P(E / E1 )  P(E 2 ). P(E / E 2 ) 1 3 1 3
 1   
9 4 2 10 2 5

a2 = 9, b2 = 4 3 1
= 
36 3
b2
b 2  a 2 (e 2  1)  e 2  1 
a2
4 13 12. Let f : R R be defined f(x)  ae2x  bex  cx . If
e 1 
2
9 9 f(0)  1 , f (log e 2)  21 and
13 13 loge 4
39
e  s1s 2  2ae  2  3   2 13
3 3   f(x)  cx  dx  2 ,
0
then the value of |a+b+c|

1 equals :
Area of PS1S2     s1s 2  2 13
2
(1) 16 (2) 10
1
   (2 13)  2 13    2 (3) 12 (4) 8
2
Ans. (4)
 2 2 2
 1  1  1   2  18    3 2 Sol. f(x) = ae2x + bex + cx f(0) = –1
9 4 9
a + b = –1
Distance of P from origin =  2  2
f(x) = 2ae2x + bex + c f (ln 2) = 21
= 18  4  22 8a + 2 b + c = 21
11. Bag A contains 3 white, 7 red balls and bag B ln 4 39
contains 3 white, 2 red balls. One bag is selected at
 0
(ae 2x  be x )dx 
2
random and a ball is drawn from it. The probability  ae 2x  39
ln 4
a 39
  be x    8a + 4b –  b 
of drawing the ball from the bag A, if the ball  2 0 2 2 2
drawn in white, is : 15a + 6b = 39
1 1 15 a – 6a – 6 = 39
(1) (2)
4 9
9a = 45  a = 5
1 3
(3) (4) b=-6
3 10
c = 21 – 40 + 12 = –7
Ans. (3)
a+b+c=–8
|a + b + c| = 8

4
13. Let L1 : r  (iˆ  ˆj  2k)
ˆ  (iˆ  ˆj  2k),
ˆ R 15. Let f:  {0}  be a function satisfying
L2 : r  ( ˆj  k)
ˆ (3iˆ  ˆj  pk),
ˆ R and
 x  f(x)
f   for all x, y, f(y)  0. If f (1) = 2024,
L3 : r  ( ˆi  mjˆ  nk)
ˆ R  y  f(y)
Be three lines such that L1 is perpendicular to L2 then
and L3 is perpendicular to both L1 and L2. Then the
(1) xf (x) – 2024 f(x) = 0
point which lies on L3 is
(1) (–1, 7, 4) (2) (–1, –7, 4) (2) xf(x) + 2024f(x) = 0
(3) (1, 7, –4) (4) (1, –7, 4) (3) xf(x) +f(x) = 2024
Ans. (1) (4) xf(x) –2023f(x) = 0
Sol. L1  L2 L3  L1, L2
Ans. (1)
3–1+2P=0
P=–1  x  f(x) f (1)  2024
Sol. f  
ˆi ˆj kˆ  y  f(y) f(1)  1

1 1 2  ˆi  7ˆj  4kˆ Partially differentiating w. r. t. x

3 1 1 x 1 1
f  .  f (x)
y
  y f(y)
 (, 7, 4) will lie on L3
For  = 1 the point will be (-1, 7, 4) yx
14. Let a and b be real constants such that the function 1 f (x)
f (1). 
 x 2  3x  a , x  1 x f(x)
f defined by f(x)   be
 bx  2 , x 1 2024f(x) = xf(x)  xf(x) – 2024 f(x) = 0
2 16. If z is a complex number, then the number of
differentiable on R. Then, the value of  f(x)dx
2
common roots of the equation z1985  z100 1  0 and
equals z3  2z2  2z 1  0 , is equal to :
15 19
(1) (2) (1) 1 (2) 2
6 6
(3) 0 (4) 3
(3) 21 (4) 17
Ans. (4) Ans. (2)
Sol. f is continuous f(x) = 2x + 3 , x < 1 Sol. z1985 + z100 + 1 = 0 & z3 + 2z2 + 2z + 1 = 0
 4+a=b+2 b , x>1 (z + 1) (z2 – z + 1) + 2z(z + 1) = 0
a=b–2 f is differentiable (z + 1) (z2 + z + 1) = 0
 b=5  z = – 1 , z = w, w2
 a=3 Now putting z = –1 not satisfy
1 2
2
(x 2  3x  3)dx  
1
(5x  2)dx Now put z = w

1 2
 w1985 + w100 + 1
 x 3x 3
 2
 5x  2
=    3x     2x   w2 + w + 1 = 0
3 2  2  2 1
 lso, z = w2
1 3   8   5 
=    3     6  6   10  4   2   w3970 + w200 + 1
3 2   3   2 
 w + w2 + 1 = 0
3 5
= 6  12   17 Two common root
2 2

5
17. Suppose 2 – p, p, 2 – are the coefficient of 19. Let f : R  R be a function defined
four consecutive terms in the expansion of (1+x)n. x
f(x)  and g(x)  f(f(f(f(x)))) then
Then the value of p   6  2p equals
2 2 (1  x 4 )1/ 4
(1) 4 (2) 10 2 5

(3) 8 (4) 6
18 
0
x 2 g(x)dx

Ans. (Bonus) (1) 33 (2) 36

Sol. 2 – p, p, 2 – ,  (3) 42 (4) 39
Binomial coefficients are Ans. (4)
n
Cr , nCr+1 , nCr+2 , nCr+3 respectively x
n Sol. f(x) 
 Cr + nCr+1 = 2 (1  x 4 )1/ 4
n+1
 Cr+1 = 2 ……(1) x
Also, Cr+2 + nCr+3 = 2
n
fof(x) = f(x) (1  x 4 1/ 4
) x
n+1
 
 Cr+3 = 2 …….(2) (1  f(x) )
4 1/ 4
 x 
4 1/ 4
(1  2x 4 1/ 4
)
From (1) and (2) 1  
 1 x 
4

n+1
Cr+1 = n+1Cr+3 x
 2r + 4 = n + 1 f(f(f(f(x)))) =
(1  4x 4 )1/ 4
n = 2r + 3
2 5
2r+4
Cr+1 = 2 x3
Data Inconsistent
18 
0
(1  4x 4 )1/4
dx

18. If the domain of the function f(x) = loge Let 1 + 4x4 = t4

 2x  3  16x3 dx = 4t3 dt
1  2x  1 
 4x 2  x  3   cos  x  2  is (, ], then the
18 t 3dt
3
   
value of 5 – 4 is equal to 4 1 t
(1) 10 (2) 12   t3 
3

(3) 11 (4) 9 =  
2  3 1
Ans. (2)
3
2x  3 2x – 1 = [26]  39
Sol.  0 and 1  1 2
4x  x  3
2
x2
2  3 3x  1 x 3 x 0 0
0 0 & 0  
(4x  3)(x  1) x2 x2 20. Let R =  0 y 0  be a non-zero 3 × 3 matrix,
0 0 z
– + – +  
–3/2 –1 3/4  2   4 
where x sin  = y sin      z sin   
1
 , 2    ,   …..(1)  3   3 
3   0,  (0,2 ) . For a square matrix M, let trace
 2,3 …….(2) (M) denote the sum of all the diagonal entries of
 1  M. Then, among the statements:
 3 ,3 ……(3) (1)  (2)  (3) (I) Trace (R) = 0
 
(II) If trace (adj(adj(R)) = 0, then R has exactly one
3  non-zero entry.
 4 ,3 
  (1) Both (I) and (II) are true
3 (2) Neither (I) nor (II) is true
 3
4 (3) Only (II) is true
5  4  15  3  12 (4) Only (I) is true
Ans. (3)

6
  2   4 
  (say),   0 y2  xyY  x   xyY  x   x 2 Y  x 
2
Sol. x sin   y sin     z sin   
 3   3 
 x, y, z  0 and sin, sin    2  , sin    4   0 =  y 2  2Y   x 
 3   3 
2xy – x2 Y(x) = 2
Also,
dy 2xy  2
 2   4  
sin   sin      sin     0   R dx x2
 3   3  dy 2 2
 2
 y 2
 2  2 4   dx x x
 sin   sin 2      sin    
   3   3 
 xyz  0 1
2  2   4  I.F. = e 2 ln x  2
sin  sin     sin     x
 3   3 
1 2
(i) Trace (R) = x + y + z  y  2  x 3  c
 Statement (i) is False x 3
(ii) Adj(Adj(R)) = |R| R Put x = 1, y = 1
Trace (Adj(Adj(R))) 2 1
1 c  c 
= xyz(x + y + z)  0 3 3
 Hypothesis of conditional statement (ii) is 2 1 1
Y    X2
false 3 X 3
 Conditional statement (ii) is vacuously 5
true !!  12Y  2    12  20
3
22. Let a line passing through the point (–1, 2, 3)
SECTION-B
x 1 y  2 z 1
intersect the lines L1 :   at
21. Let Y = Y(X) be a curve lying in the first quadrant 3 2 2
such that the area enclosed by the line x  2 y  2 z 1
M  , ,   and L 2 :   at N(a, b,
Y – y = Y(x) (X – x) and the co-ordinate axes, 3 2 4
where (x, y) is any point on the curve, is always
2 c). Then the value of
      2 equals ____.
y
2Y  x 
 1 , Y(x)  0. If Y(1) = 1, then 12Y(2)  a  b  c 2
Ans. (196)
equals ______ .
Ans. (20) Sol. M 3  1,2  2, 2  1        3  2

1  y  y2 N  3  2, 2  2,4  1  a  b  c    1

Sol. A   x   y  xY / x  = 1
2  Y  x  
 2Y   x  L1
L2

(–1, 2, 3)

M( ) N(a,b,c)

3  2 2 2  4
 
3  1 2 4  2
3  2  3  
2  
2      2
    2
  y  xY  x  y  xY  x  y2  2Y  x     2

7
  2    0 n n
Ck  nCk n  1
 4
Sol.   k 1

n 1
k 0
      14
1 n n 1
a + b + c = –1 = 
n  1 k 0
C k 1  n C n  k

      2  196 1 2n 1
  C n 1
 a  b  c2 n 1
23. Consider two circles C1 : x2 + y2 = 25 and C2 : (x – n 1 n
C k 1 n  1
)2 + y2 = 16, where  (5, 9). Let the angle   n
Ck 
k  2 n 1
k0
between the two radii (one to each circle) drawn
from one of the intersection points of C1 and C2 be 1 n 1 n
 63 
 C  n 1Ck 2
n  1 k 0 n k
sin 1   . If the length of common chord of C1
 8  1 2n 1
=  Cn 2
and C2 is , then the value of ()2 equals _____ . n 1
Ans. (1575)  2n 1
Cn 2 2n  1   n  2   1
 
C1 : x2  y2  25 , C2 :  x     y2  16
2n 1
Sol.
2
 C n 1 n2
5<<9  n 5
 
 n2 6
n = 10
25. Let Sn be the sum to n-terms of an arithmetic
progression 3, 7, 11, ...... .
 6 n 
If 40    Sk   42 , then n equals ___ .
 n  n  1 k 1 
Ans. (9)
 63  Sol. Sn = 3 + 7 + 11 + ...... n terms
  sin 1  
 8  n
=  6   n  1 4   3n  2n 2  2n
63 2
sin   = 2n2 + n
8
n n n
1   1
Area of OAP =       5  4sin   Sk  2  K 2   K
2  2 2 k 1 k 1 k 1

n  n  1 2n  1 n  n  1
63 = 2 
   40  6 2
8
 2n  1 1 
  5  63 = n  n  1   
 3 2
 2  25  63 = 1575 n  n  1 4n  5
=
6
 n
 
2 n
6
24. Let    
n Ck
 and  
n 1  n
 
C k n C k 1 
.
 40   S  42
n  n  1 k 1 k
k 0
 k 1  k0  k  2 
  40 < 4n + 5 < 42
If 5 = 6, then n equals ___________ . 35 < 4n < 37
Ans. (10) n=9

8
26. In an examination of Mathematics paper, there are Sol. x = 0 and x2  3 x  5 x  1  6 x  2  0
20 questions of equal marks and the question paper Here all terms are +ve except at x = 0
is divided into three sections : A, B and C . A So there is no value of x
student is required to attempt total 15 questions Satisfies this equation
taking at least 4 questions from each section. If Only solution x = 0
No of solution 1.
section A has 8 questions, section B has 6
29. The area of the region enclosed by the parabola
questions and section C has 6 questions, then the
(y – 2)2 = x – 1, the line x – 2y + 4 = 0 and the
total number of ways a student can select 15
positive coordinate axes is ______.
questions is _______ .
Ans. (5)
Ans. (11376)
Sol. Solving the equations
Sol. If 4 questions from each section are selected
(y – 2)2 = x – 1 and x – 2y + 4 = 0
Remaining 3 questions can be selected either in (1,
X = 2(y – 2)
1, 1) or (3, 0, 0) or (2, 1, 0)
 Total ways = 8 c5  6 c5  6 c5  8c6 6 c5  6 c 4  2 +
8
c 5  6 c 6  6 c 4  2  8c 4  6 c 6  6 c 5  2 + 8 c 7  6 c 4  6 c 4
= 56 . 6 . 6 + 28 . 6 . 15 . 2 + 56 . 15 . 2 + 70 . 6 . 2
+ 8 . 15 . 15
= 2016 + 5040 + 1680 + 840 + 1800 = 11376
27. The number of symmetric relations defined on the
x2
set {1, 2, 3, 4} which are not reflexive is _____ .  x 1
4
Ans. (960)
x2 – 4x + 4 = 0
Sol. Total number of relation both symmetric and
2
(x – 2)2 = 0
n n
reflexive = 2 2 x=2
 n2  n  3
 2  Exclose area (w.r.t. y-axis) =  x dy – Area of .
Total number of symmetric relation = 2
0
 Then number of symmetric relation which are
   y  2 
3
2 1
not reflexive =  1 dy  1 2
0
2
n  n 1 n  n 1
 2 2 2 2 3

 y 
2
10 6 =  4y  5 dy  1
 2 –2
0
 1024 – 64 3
 y3 
= 960 =   2y 2  5y   1
3 0
28. The number of real solutions of the equation


x x2  3 x  5 x  1  6 x  2  0 is ______ .  = 9 – 18 + 15 – 1 = 5

Ans. (1)

9
30. The variance 2 of the data
xi 0 1 5 6 10 12 17
fi 3 2 3 2 6 3 3
Is _______ .
Ans. (29)
Sol.
xi fi fixi fixi2

fi = 22 fixi2 = 2048

 fixi = 176

So x 
 fi x i  176  8
 fi 22
1
 fi x i 2   x 
2
for  2 
N
1
 2048  8
2
=
22
= 93.090964
= 29.0909

10