Scribd
Upload
30 views20 pages

6 NETWORK PROTOCOLSSubnetting

The document provides a comprehensive overview of subnetting, including definitions, CIDR values for Class A, B, and C IP addresses, and methods to calculate network IDs, subnet masks, and usable host ranges. It explains how to create subnetting networks based on specific requirements and includes detailed examples of subnetting with various subnet masks. Additionally, it outlines the total number of networks and usable hosts for different subnet configurations.

Uploaded by

romnicktorres883
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
30 views20 pages

6 NETWORK PROTOCOLSSubnetting

The document provides a comprehensive overview of subnetting, including definitions, CIDR values for Class A, B, and C IP addresses, and methods to calculate network IDs, subnet masks, and usable host ranges. It explains how to create subnetting networks based on specific requirements and includes detailed examples of subnetting with various subnet masks. Additionally, it outlines the total number of networks and usable hosts for different subnet configurations.

Uploaded by

romnicktorres883
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

Review the previous lesson

GUIDED AND
UNGUIDED MEDIA
IP
Addressing
Lesson Objectives:

1. Define what subnetting is.


2. Solve the subnet mask of the give IP Address.
3. Find the network ID, subnet mask, Host ID
range, # of usable host IDs, and Broadcast ID.
4. Create a subnetting network based on the
given requirements.
What is Subnetting?

A Subnet is a logical subdivision of an IP network.


The process of dividing a network into two or more
networks is called Subnetting. The main purpose of
subnetting is to help relieve network congestion,
and improve network performance and security is
another benefits of subnetting.
What is CIDR Value?
Stands for Classless Inter Domain Routing. It is the total number of network bits.

Class A(CIDR Value = /8)


IP Address: 1-126
Default Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0
Here, 8 bits are reserved for network and remaining 24 bits are reserved for host.

Network Bits Host Bits


8 24
11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000
Host bit
Network bit
What is CIDR Value?
Stands for Classless Inter Domain Routing. It is the total number of network bits

Class B(CIDR Value = /16)


IP Address: 128-191
Default Subnet Mask: 255.255.0.0
Here, 16 bits are reserved for network and remaining 16 bits are reserved for host.

Network Bits Host Bits


16 16
11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
Network bit Host bit
What is CIDR Value?
Stands for Classless Inter Domain Routing. It is the total number of network bits

Class C(CIDR Value = /24)


IP Address: 192-223
Default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Here, 24 bits are reserved for network and remaining 8 bits are reserved for host.

Network Bits Host Bits


24 8
11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
Network bit Host bit
192.168.10.0/24

255 255 255 0

11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

Network bit Host bit

128+64+32+16 128+64+32+16 128+64+32+16


+8+4+2+1 +8+4+2+1 +8+4+2+1

255.255.255.0
192.168.10.0/25

255 255 255 0

11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

Network bit Host bit

128+64+32+16 128+64+32+16 128+64+32+16


+8+4+2+1 +8+4+2+1 +8+4+2+1 128

255.255.255.128
192.168.10.0/26

255 255 255 0

11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

Network bit Host bit

128+64+32+16 128+64+32+16 128+64+32+16


+8+4+2+1 +8+4+2+1 +8+4+2+1 128+64

255.255.255.192
192.168.10.0/26
255 255 255 0
11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

NETWORK 1 NETWORK 1
192.168.10.0 NETWORK ID 192.168.10.128 NETWORK ID

192.168.10.1 192.168.10.129

Number of IP Address can Number of IP Address can


be assigned be assigned

192.168.10.126 192.168.10.254
192.168.10.127 BROADCAST ID 192.168.10.255 BROADCAST ID
What is subnet mask?
192.168.10.0/26 255.255.255.192

255 255 255 0


11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

HOW TO FIND THE # OF NETWORK?


HOW TO FIND THE # HOST ON EACH NETWORK?
𝟐𝒏 (Here, n indicated total number of bits
borrowed from the host) 𝟐𝒏 - 2 (Here, n indicated total number of
𝟐𝟐 = 4 (You can create only 4 networks) host bits)
𝟐𝟔 - 2 = 62 (You can create you will have 62
HOW TO FIND THE # OF IP ADDRESS ON EACH HOST IP address on each network)
NETWORK?

𝟐𝒏 (Here, n indicated total number of


host bits) Note: In every network the first IP address is reserved for
𝟐 = 64 (You can create you will have 64 IP
𝟔 the network ID and the last IP Address is reserved for
address) broadcast ID.
Total no. of networks: 4
192.168.10.0/26 Total no. of IP Address on each network: 64
Total no. of host on each network: 64-2 = 62

Subnet 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256


Host 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Subnet mask /24 /25 /26 /27 /28 /29 /30 /31 /32

Network ID Subnet Mask Host ID Range # of Usable Host Broadcast ID

192.168.10.0 192.168.10.1 -
/26 192.168.10.62 62 192.168.10.63
192.168.10.64 192.168.10.65-
/26 192.168.10.126 62 192.168.10.127

192.168.10.128 192.168.10.129 –
/26 192.168.10.190 62 192.168.10.191
192.168.10.192 192.168.10.193-
/26 192.168.10.254 62 192.168.10.255
What is subnet mask?
192.168.10.0/27 255.255.255.224

255 255 255 0


11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

HOW TO FIND THE # OF NETWORK?


HOW TO FIND THE # HOST ON EACH NETWORK?
𝟐𝒏 (Here, n indicated total number of bits
borrowed from the host) 𝟐𝒏 - 2 (Here, n indicated total number of
𝟐𝟑 = 8 (You can create only 8 networks) host bits)
𝟐𝟓 - 2 = 30 (You can create you will have 30
HOW TO FIND THE # OF IP ADDRESS ON EACH HOST IP address on each network)
NETWORK?

𝟐𝟓 (Here, n indicated total number of


host bits) Note: On every network the first IP address is reserved for
𝟐𝟓 = 32 (You can create you will have 32 IP the network ID and the last IP Address is reserved for
address) broadcast ID.
Total no. of networks: 8
192.168.10.0/27 Total no. of IP Address on each network:32
Total no. of host on each network: 32-2 = 30

Subnet 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256


Host 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Subnet mask /24 /25 /26 /27 /28 /29 /30 /31 /32

Network ID Subnet Mask Host ID Range # of Usable Host Broadcast ID

192.168.10.0 /27 192.168.10.1 -192.168.10.31 30 192.168.10.31


192.168.10.32 / 27 192.168.10.33-192.168.10.62 30 192.168.10.63

192.168.10.64 / 27 192.168.10.65 – 192.168.10.94 30 192.168.10.95


192.168.10.96 / 27 192.168.10.97-192.168.10.126 30 192.168.10.127
192.168.10.128 / 27 192.168.10.128 -192.168.10.158 30 192.168.10.159

192.168.10.160 / 27 192.168.10.161 -192.168.10.190 30 192.168.10.191


192.168.10.192 / 27 192.168.10.1 -193.168.10.222 30 192.168.10.223

192.168.10.224 / 27 192.168.10.1 -225.168.10.254 30 192.168.10.255


What is subnet mask?
192.168.10.0/28 255.255.255.240

255 255 255 0


11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

HOW TO FIND THE # OF NETWORK?


HOW TO FIND THE # HOST ON EACH NETWORK?
𝟐𝒏 (Here, n indicated total number of bits
borrowed from the host) 𝟐𝒏 - 2 (Here, n indicated total number of
𝟐𝟒 = 16 (You can create only 16 networks) host bits)
𝟐𝟒 - 2 = 14 (You can create you will have 30
HOW TO FIND THE # OF IP ADDRESS ON EACH HOST IP address on each network)
NETWORK?

𝟐𝟒 (Here, n indicated total number of


host bits) Note: In every network the first IP address is reserved for
𝟐 = 16 (You can create you will have 16 IP
𝟒 the network ID and the last IP Address is reserved for
address) broadcast ID.
Total no. of networks: 16
192.168.10.0/28 Total no. of IP Address on each network:16
Total no. of host on each network: 16-2 = 14
Subnet 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256

Host 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

Subnet mask /24 /25 /26 /27 /28 /29 /30 /31 /32

NETWORK
NO.
Network ID Subnet Mask HOST ID RANGE # of Usable Host BROADCAST ID

1 192.168.10.0 /28 192.168.10.1 – 192.168.10.14 /28 192.168.10.15


2 192.168.10.16 /28 192.168.10.17 – 192.168.10.30 /28
192.168.10.31
3 192.168.10.32 192.168.10.33 – 192.168.10.46 /28
/28 192.168.10.47
192.168.10.48 192.168.10.49 – 192.168.10.62 /28
4 /28 192.168.10.63
192.168.10.65 – 192.168.10.78
5 192.168.10.64 /28 /28 192.168.10.79
6 192.168.10.80 192.168.10.81 – 192.168.10.94 /28
/28 192.168.10.95
7 192.168.10.96 192.168.10.97 – 192.168.10.110 /28 192.168.10.111
/28
8 192.168.10.112 /28 192.168.10.113 – 192.168.10.126 /28 192.168.10.127
9 192.168.10.128 /28 192.168.10.129 – 192.168.10.142 /28 192.168.10.143
10 192.168.10.144 /28 192.168.10.145 – 192.168.10.158 /28
192.168.10.159
11 192.168.10.160 /28 192.168.10.161 – 192.168.10.174 /28 192.168.10.175
12 192.168.10.176 /28 192.168.10.177 – 192.168.10.190 /28 192.168.10.191
13 192.168.10.192 /28 192.168.10.193 – 192.168.10.206 /28 192.168.10.207
14 192.168.10.208 /28 192.168.10.209 – 192.168.10.222 /28 192.168.10.223
15 192.168.10.224 /28 192.168.10.225 – 192.168.10.238 /28 192.168.10.239
16 192.168.10.240 /28 192.168.10.241 – 192.168.10.254 /28 192.168.10.255
References:

➢ Digna, D.S, & Mendoza, R.A, & Gonzales, L.Y.Introduction to


networking and Web Page Development
➢ https://youtu.be/q7wNcYliJ1Q

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy