Deleted It Badpages 327
Deleted It Badpages 327
FOR
LEVEL 6
TVET CDACC
P.O BOX 15745-00100
NAIROBI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD.......................................................................................................................... iii
PREFACE ................................................................................................................................ iv
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ......................................................................................................... v
ACRONYMS ..........................................................................................................................vii
BASIC UNITS OF COMPETENCY ...................................................................................... 1
DEMONSTRATE COMMUNICATION SKILLS ................................................................... 2
DEMONSTRATE DIGITAL LITERACY ................................................................................ 7
DEMONSTRATE ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS .............................................................. 12
DEMONSTRATE EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS .................................................................... 17
DEMONSTRATE ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY ........................................................... 26
DEMONSTRATE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH PRACTICES .................. 33
COMMON UNITS OF COMPETENCY ............................................................................ 39
APPLY ENGINEERING MATHEMATIC .......................................................................................... 40
PERFORM WORKSHOP PROCESSES.............................................................................................. 46
APPLY ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES ................................................................................................. 51
RANGE ................................................................................................................................................. 53
PREPARE AND INTERPRET TECHNICAL DRAWINGS ............................................................... 55
CORE UNITS OF COMPETENCYPERFORM ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ..... 59
INSTALL ELECTRICAL POWER LINES ......................................................................................... 68
INSTALL ELECTRICAL MACHINE ................................................................................................. 73
DEMONSTRATE UNDERSTANDING OF ELECTRONICS ............................................................ 78
AUTOMATE AN ELECTRICAL MACHINE .................................................................................... 83
INSTALL SECURITY SYSTEMS ...................................................................................................... 90
INSTALL SOLAR SYSTEMS ............................................................................................................. 95
MAINTAIN ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS ............................................................ 99
MANAGE AN ELECTRICAL PROJECT ......................................................................................... 105
DEMONSTRATE UNDERSTANDING OF POWER GENERATION ............................................ 110
ENG/OS/PO/BC/01/6 A
Industry or sector
Occupational Standards
Occupational area
Type of competency
Competency number
Competency level
Version control
Electrical Technician is a person who will carry out electrical work using a given design and
customer’s requirements. This work demands the technician to design, read and interpret
electrical drawings so that the technician can install the system according to the national and
international standards. Moreover, the size and quantity of all materials, cables, control
equipment and accessories and specifications for the items necessary to install the electrical
systems will largely be determined by the project owner and electrical technician. Therefore,
an electrical technician is a well-trained person who can carry out these responsibilities.
Thus, the units of competency comprising Electrical Technician certificate level 6
qualifications include the following basic, common and core competencies:
BASIC COMPETENCIES
Unit of Learning Code Unit of Learning Title
ENG/OS/PO/BC/01/6 Demonstrate communication skills
ENG/OS/PO/BC/02/6 Demonstrate digital literacy
ENG/OS/PO/BC/03/6 Demonstrate entrepreneurial skills
ENG/OS/PO/BC/04/6 Demonstrate employability skills
ENG/OS/PO/BC/05/6 Demonstrate environmental literacy
ENG/OS/PO/BC/06/6 Demonstrate occupational safety and health practices
COMMON COMPETENCIES
Unit of Learning Code Unit of Learning Title
ENG/OS/PO/CC/01/6 Apply Engineering mathematics
ENG/OS/PO/CC/02/6 Apply Electrical principles
ENG/OS/PO/CC/03/6 Apply workshop processes
ENG/OS/PO/CC/04/6 Prepare and interpret Technical Drawing
CORE COMPETENCIES
Unit of Learning Code Unit of Learning Title
ENG/OS/PO/CR/01/6 Perform Electrical Installation
ENG/OS/PO/CR/02/6 Install Electrical power lines
ENG/OS/PO/CR/03/6 Install Electrical machine
ENG/OS/PO/CR/04/6 Automate Electrical machine
ENG/OS/PO/CR/05/6 Install security system
ENG/OS/PO/CR/06/6 Install Solar system
ENG/OS/PO/CR/07/6 Maintain Electrical equipment and systems
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
These are assessable statements which specify the
These describe the key outcomes
required level of performance for each of the elements.
which make the workplace function.
Bold and italicized terms are elaborated in the Range
1. Meet communication needs of 1.1 Specific communication needs of clients and
clients and colleagues. colleagues are identified and met.
1.2 Different approaches are used to meet communication
needs of clients and colleagues.
1.3 Conflict is addressed promptly and in a timely way
and in a manner which does not compromise the
standing of the organization.
2. Develop communication 2.1 Strategies for effective internal and external
strategies. dissemination of information are developed to meet
the organization’s requirements.
2.2 Special communication needs are considered in
developing strategies to avoid discrimination in the
workplace.
2.3 Communication strategies are analyzed, evaluated and
revised where necessary to make sure they are
effective.
3. Establish and maintain 3.1 Pathways of communication are established to meet
communication pathways. requirements of organization and workforce.
3.2 Pathways are maintained and reviewed to ensure
personnel are informed of relevant information.
4. Promote use of communication 4.1 Information is provided to all areas of the organization
strategies. to facilitate implementation of the strategy.
4.2 Effective communication techniques are articulated
and modelled to the workforce.
4.3 Personnel are given guidance about adapting
communication strategies to suit a range of contexts.
5. Conduct interview. 5.1 A range of appropriate communication strategies are
UNIT DESCRIPTION
This unit covers the competencies required to effectively use digital devices such as smart
phones, tablets, laptops and desktop PCs. It entails identifying and using digital devices
such as smart phones, tablets, laptops and desktop PCs for purposes of communication,
work performance and management at the work place.
UNIT DESCRIPTION
This unit specifies the competencies required to follow procedures for environmental
hazard control, follow procedures for environmental pollution control, comply with
workplace sustainable resource use, evaluate current practices in relation to resource
usage, develop and adhere to environmental protection principles/strategies/guidelines,
analyze resource use, develop resource conservation plans and implement selected
plans.
Variable Range
1. PPE May include but are not 1.1 Mask.
limited to: 1.2 Gloves.
1.3 Goggles.
1.4 Safety hat.
1.5 Overall.
1.6 Hearing protector.
2. Environmental pollution 2.1 Methods for minimizing or stopping spread and ingestion
Control measures may include of airborne particles.
but are not limited to: 2.2 Methods for minimizing or stopping spread and ingestion
of gases and fumes.
2.4 Methods for minimizing or stopping spread and ingestion
of liquid wastes.
3. Wastes may include but are 3.1 Unnecessary waste.
not limited to: 3.2 Necessary waste.
4. Waste management 4.1 Sorting.
Procedures may include but 4.2 Storing of items.
are not limited to: 4.2 Recycling of items.
4.3 Disposal of items.
5. Resources may include but 5.1 Electric.
are not limited to: 5.2 Water.
5.3 Fuel.
5.4 Telecommunications.
5.5 Supplies.
5.6 Materials.
6. Workplace environmental 6.1 Biological hazards.
hazards may include but are 6.2 Chemical and dust hazards.
not limited to: 6.3 Physical hazards.
7. Organizational systems 7.1 Supply chain, procurement and purchasing.
and procedures may include 7.2 Quality assurance.
but are not limited to: 7.3 Making recommendations and seeking approvals.
8. Legislations/Conventions 8.1 EMCA 1999.
may include but are not 8.2 Montreal Protocol.
limited to: 8.3 Kyoto Protocol.
UNIT CODE:ENG/OS/PO/CC/01/6
This unit describes the competencies required by an Electrical Technician to apply a wide
range of engineering mathematics in their work. This includes applying algebraic
functions, Complex numbers, coordinate geometry, Carrying out binomial expansion,
calculus, ordinary differential equations, Laplace transforms, power series, Statistics,
Fourier series, Vector theory, Matrix and Numerical methods in solving problems
RANGE
This section provides work environments and conditions to which the performance criteria
apply. It allows for different work environments and situations that will affect performance.
Variable Range
May include but not limited to:
1. Hyperbolic functions 1.1 Sinh x
1.2 Cosh x
1.3 Cosec x
1.4 Coth x
1.5 Tanh x
1.6 Sech x
2. Figures 2.1. Triangles
2.2. Squares
2.3. Rectangles
2.4. Circles
2.5. Spheres
2.6. Cylinders
2.7. Cubes
2.8. Polygons
2.9. Cuboids
2.10. Pyramids
3. Quantities 3.1 Weight,
3.2 Mass
3.3 Area
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
(Bold and italicised terms are elaborated in the Range)
1. Apply workshop safety 1.1 Proper use of PPE is adhered to as per standard
operating procedure
1.2 Workshop rules are followed as per standard
operating procedure
1.3 Proper use of safety equipments are followed as per
the manufacturers recommendations
1.4 First Aid procedures are adhered to
2. Use workshop tools, 2.1 Workshop tools, Instruments and equipments are
Instruments and Identified
equipments 2.2 Tools, Instruments and equipments are used as per
the manufactures manuals
2.3 Calibration of workshop instruments are performed
as per the standard operating procedure
2.4 Proper handling of workshop tools, Instruments and
equipments should be followed
2.5 Care and Maintenance of workshop tools,
Instruments and equipments should be adhered too
3 Prepare workshop tools and 3.1 List of required tools and instruments are prepared
instruments for an 3.2 Issuing of required tools and instruments is
Electrical installation performed
practical e.g. 3.3 Confirmation of the issued tools and instruments is
performed
3.4 Functioning of the issued tools and instruments is
checked in line with the standard operating
procedure
3.5 Sharpening of the cutting tools is performed
4 Prepare workshop for an 4.1 Practical working section is arranged as per the
UNIT CODE:ENG/OS/PO/CC/03/6
UNIT DESCRIPTION
This unit describes the competencies required by a technician in order to apply a wide
range of Electrical principles in their work; use the concept of basic Electrical quantities,
use the concepts of D.C and A.C circuits in electrical installation, use of basic electrical
machine, use of power factor in electrical installation, use of earthing in Electrical
installations, use of earthing in Electrical installations and apply lightning protection
measures
UNIT DESCRIPTION
This unit covers the competencies required to prepare and interpret technical drawings. It
involves competencies to select, use and maintain drawing equipment and materials. It
also involves producing plain geometry drawings, solid geometry drawings, pictorial and
orthographic drawings and application of Computer Aided Design (CAD) packages.
RANGE
This section provides work environments and conditions to which the performance criteria
apply. It allows for different work environments and situations that will affect performance.
Variable Range
May include but is not limited to:
1. Drawing equipment Drawing boards, T and set squares, drawing sets,
computers with CAD packages
2. Drawing materials Drawing papers, pencils, erasers, masking tapes, paper
clips
3. Environmental EMCA 1999
legislations
4. Personal Protective Dust coats, closed leather shoes
Equipment
5. Geometric forms Circles, triangles, rectangles, parallelogram, polygons,
pyramids, conic sections, prisms, loci
UNIT DESCRIPTION
This unit specifies the competencies required for performing electrical installation.
Competencies required includes; applying EHS Standards, conducting site survey,
designing installation, performing system sizing, preparation of working drawings,
planning for logistics, preparation of list of tools equipments and materials, preparation of
installation work plan, establishment of installation team, preparation of work site,
marking, piping and fixing accessories, performing installation, terminating installation,
testing and inspecting installation and finally preparation of tenders and service contracts
These describe the key outcomes These are assessable statements which specify the
which make up workplace required level of performance for each of the elements
function. (Bold and italicised terms are elaborated in the Range)
1. Apply EHS standards 1.1 Safety regulations are applied as per the EHS
1.2 Occupational health and safety standards are
applied
1.3 Good housekeeping practices are applied
1.4 Accident and incidents are recorded and reported as
per the working organization structure.
1.5 First aid is applied as per the as per OSHA
2. Conduct site survey 2.1 The site is surveyed for suitability for the type of
installation to be done as per the contract
2.2 Conditions of the site are evaluated according to the
established procedures
2.3 Installation route is identified as per the standard
operating procedure
2.4 Measurements are taken as per the expected
installation.
2.5 Survey report is generated and shared with relevant
parties according to the established procedures
These describe the key outcomes These are assessable statements which specify the
which make up workplace required level of performance for each of the elements
function. (Bold and italicised terms are elaborated in the Range)
3. Design Electrical installation. 3.1 Electrical installation is designed as per the size of
the load.
3.2 Wiring type is established as per the clients need.
3.3 Electrical design is performed as per the type of the
structure.
3.4 Electrical design is performed as per the size of the
structure.
3.5 Electrical installation design is performed in line
with the IEE regulation.
3.6 Electrical installation design is performed in line
with the national and international standards
4. Prepare working drawings 4.1 Installation design drawing is interpreted
4.2 Symbols and nomenclatures are applied in
accordance with British Standards [BS 3939]
4.3 Drawing tools are applied as per the expected task
4.4 Components and their ratings are identified
4.5 Cable sizes and lengths are shown as per the
design
4.6 Power supply and distribution circuits are drawn as
per the design
4.7 Phase balancing of the loads is done as per the
usage
4.8 Cable routes are clearly indicated in line with
design
4.9 Working drawing is prepared per the design and
any deviations shared with relevant parties
5. Perform system sizing 5.1 Load estimation is conducted according to the set
standard
5.2 Type and size of protective devices is determined
according to IEE regulations
5.3 Cable sizes are calculated for the estimated loads
according to IEE regulations
5.4 System sizes are recorded and shared as per
established procedures
6. Plan for logistics 6.1 logistics for the particular work and site is
determined
6.2 Logistics are reported and planned for with the
relevant parties according to work schedule
These describe the key outcomes These are assessable statements which specify the
which make up workplace required level of performance for each of the elements
function. (Bold and italicised terms are elaborated in the Range)
7. Prepare list of tools, 7.1 Tools, equipment and materials needed for the
equipment & materials. work are determined and list prepared as per
established procedure
7.2 Tools, equipment and materials are checked for
specifications and functionality as per the standard
operating procedure
7.3 Tools, equipment and materials are assembled and
stored as per the established procedure
8.1 Installation drawing is acquired as per established
8. Prepare installation work plan
procedure
8.2 The scope of installation work is identified
8.3 Work is undertaken as per the workplace
procedures.
8.4 Team members are identified according to the tasks
8.5 Work schedule is prepared based on the scope and
the working drawing
8.6 Type of permit to work is identified as per the
working station
8.7 Permits issued bodies are identified
8.8 Permit to work form is filled and submitted to the
responsible body
9.1 Communication protocol is designed and
9. Establish installation team
distributed among the team members
9.2 Responsibilities are established and distributed
among the team members
9.3 Team familiarization is done according to the
established procedure
10.1Special work, hazard and safety requirements are
10. Prepare work site
identified.
10.2 Identified hazards and safety issues are mitigated
according to OSHA (Occupational Safety and
Health Act
10.3 Work plan is confirmed in accordance with
legislative and regulatory requirements and
standard operating procedures.
10.4 Work site is prepared for accessibility of utilities
11.1 Marking, piping and fixing tools are identified as
11. Perform marking, piping and
per the nature of the job
fixing of accessories
These describe the key outcomes These are assessable statements which specify the
which make up workplace required level of performance for each of the elements
function. (Bold and italicised terms are elaborated in the Range)
11.2 Marking is performed as per the working drawing
11.3 Marking is performed in line with establishes
procedures and standards
11.4 Marking positions are performed as per the IEE
regulations
11.5 Conduits are laid in line with standard operating
procedures
11.6 Accessories are fixed as per the established
procedure
12. Perform installation 12.1 Installation procedures and technical standards are
applied
12.2 Working drawing is implemented
12.3 Safety procedures are adhered to for each activity
12.4 Cables, conductors, conduits, enclosures and
support systems are installed as per the working
drawing
12.5 Cables are drawn-in in line with standard operating
procedures.
12.6 Number and size of cables are laid in a conduit is
performed as per the IEE regulations
12.7 Insulation resistance test is performed as per the
IEE regulations
13. Terminate installation 13.1 Cable lugging is performed as per the standards
operating procedure.
13.2 Cables are terminated as per the IEE regulations
13.3 Labelling of the cables is performed as per the
complexity of the job.
13.4 Insulation is performed as per the IEE regulation
14. Test installation 14.1 Type of tests are identified
14.2 Test is performed as per the IEE regulations
14.3 Firmness of the installation is established
14.4 Continuity test is performed
14.5 Ring circuit test is performed as per the standard
operating procedure
14.6 Earth continuity test is performed as per the IEE
regulations
14.7 Short circuit test is performed as per the IEE
regulation
These describe the key outcomes These are assessable statements which specify the
which make up workplace required level of performance for each of the elements
function. (Bold and italicised terms are elaborated in the Range)
14.8 Earth resistance test is performed
14.9 Open circuit test is performed
15.1Laws of contracts and tendering are adhered to
15. Prepare tenders and service
15.2Types and forms of contracts are identified
contracts
15.3Type of tenders are identified
15.4Tender estimating is performed in line with the
tendering laws
15.5Statutory documents in contract and tendering are
identified
UNIT DESCRIPTION
This unit covers the competencies required to install Electrical power lines and cables: The
competencies includes; Design transmission lines, erect transmission poles, mount
transmission cables, terminate conductors and finally test and inspect electrical
installation.
ELEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
This section provides work environments and conditions to which the performance criteria
apply. It allows for different work environments and situations that will affect performance.
Variable Range
May include but is not limited to:
1. Installation 1.1 Machine installation
1.2 Commercial installation
1.3 Industrial Installation
1.4 Power Generator
1.5 Security
1.6 Power transmission and distribution
2. Load size 2.1 32A
2.2 80A
2.3 100A
2.4 180A
3. Components 3.1 Switches
3.2 Circuit breakers
3.3 Fuses
3.4 Termination blocks
4. EHS regulation 4.2 EMCA 1999 Act
(Environment, Health and 4.3 OSHA
Safety )regulation
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
(Bold and italicised terms are elaborated in the Range)
1. Demonstrate 1.1 Types of materials are established in line with
understanding of semiconductor theory
semiconductor theory 1.2 Semiconductor materials are identified as per their
electrical conductivity properties
2. Demonstrate 2.1 Types of diodes are identified as per their
understanding of functionality
semiconductor diodes 2.2 Diodes characteristics are determined as per their
properties
2.3 Forward and reverse bias characteristics are
established as per the properties of the
semiconductor material
3. Demonstrate 3.1. Transistors are identified as per their characteristics
understanding of 3.2. NPN and PNP are determined as per their operation
transistors 3.3. P and N channels are identified as per their
operation
3.4. Biasing and determination of gain of transistors is
performed as per their standard operating
procedure
3.5. Transistor configuration is performed as per their
application
4. Apply special 4.1. Special semiconductor devices are identified as per
semiconductor devices their operation
4.2. Special semiconductors are applied as per their
standard operating procedure
4.3 Types of special semiconductor devices are
identified
5. Perform rectification 5.1 Types of rectifiers are identified as per their
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
(Bold and italicised terms are elaborated in the Range)
1.1 Design is performed as per the scope of the system
1. Design security system
1.2 Design is performed as per the system’s
functionality
1.3 Design components are identified as per the system
functionality
1.4 Complexity is established as per the scope of the
system
1.5 Wiring design is performed in line with the IEE
regulation.
1.6 Wiring System is performed in line with the
national and international standards
1.7 System is designed in line with the expected self-
defensive mechanism
1.8 Design is performed in adherence to the regulatory
bodies requirement
2.1 Marking, piping and fixing tools are identified as
2. Mark out security system
per the nature of the job
zones
2.2 Marking is performed as per the design drawing
2.3 Marking is performed in line with establishes
procedures and standards
2.4 Marking points and zones are performed as per the
design
3.1 Cable types are identified
3. Lay system cables
3.2 Cables are laid as per the IEE regulations
3.3 Cables laying system is as per the environmental
condition
3.4 Firmness of the cables are installed as per the
standard operating procedure
3.5 Cables are segregated as per the standard operating
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
(Bold and italicised terms are elaborated in the Range)
1. Design solar system 1.1 Solar panel rating is determined in line with the size
installation of the load
1.2 Mounting position is determined in line with the
expected output
1.3 Charge controller is determined as per the size of
the load and panel output.
1.4 Power storage system is designed as per the load
size.
1.5 Inverter size is selected as per the load size
1.6 Cable sizing is performed in line with the IEE
regulations
2. Fix solar system 2.1 Charger controller is mounted as per the design
components 2.2 Solar batteries are installed as per the design
2.3 Power diodes are fixed as per the design
2.4 Inverter is installed as per the design
3. Mount solar Panel 3.1 Slanting angle is adhered to in solar panel
installation
3.2 Solar panel positioning is determined by the
expected output
3.3 Solar panel connections are determined by the
expected output.
4. Lay Electrical cables 4.1 Cable draw- in tools are identified
4.2 Cables are drawn-in in line with standard operating
procedures.
4.3 Number and size of cables laid in a conduit is as per
the IEE regulations
4.4 Labelling of the cables is performed as per the
complexity of the job.
RANGE
This section provides work environments and conditions to which the performance criteria
apply. It allows for different work environments and situations that will affect performance.
Variable Range
May include but is not limited to:
5.10.1.1 Slanting angle 1.1 Panel installation angle
1.2 Mounting position
5.10.1.2 Testing 2.1 Insulation test
2.2 Ring circuit test
2.3 Short circuit test
2.4 Firmness
2.5 Earth continuity
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
(Bold and italicised terms are elaborated in the Range)
1. Prepare work plans and 1.1 Identify the scope of the work plan as per the nature
policies of the project
1.2 Goals and objectives are established as per the
nature of the project
1.3 Resources required are identified as per the nature
of the project
1.4 Project logistics are established as per the its nature
1.5 Organization structure is developed as per the nature
of the project
1.6 Policies are developed as per the project standard
operating procedure
1.7 Time span is established as per the complexity of the
project
2. Manage Project team 2.1 Project team is identified as per the scope and area
of specialization.
2.2 Job descriptions of the team are developed as per
the nature of the project
2.3 Objectives of the project are communicated to the
team as per the project policies.
2.4 Project activities are delegated in line with the
standard operating procedure
2.5 OSHA is adhered to as per the nature of the project
2.6 Project team is trained on project activities as per
the nature of the project
2.7 EHS is adhered to in line with the complexity of the
project
2.8 SWOT analysis is performed as per the nature of
the project
RANGE
This section provides work environments and conditions to which the performance criteria
apply. It allows for different work environments and situations that will affect performance.
Variable Range
May include but is not limited to:
1. Resources 1.7 Finance
1.8 Personnel
1.9 Consultancy
1.10 Materials
1.11 Tools
1.12 Storage facilities
1.13 Buildings
7. Logistics 2.6 Transport
2.7 Security
2.8 Communication
1.5 Work injury benefit act
8. Policies
1.6 Disability policy
1.7 Gender policy
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
(Bold and italicised terms are elaborated in the Range)
1. Identify types generating 1.1 Generating stations are identified as per their source
stations energy
1.2 Generating stations are situated as in line with their
source energy
2. Demonstrate 2.1 Layout of generating station is established as per the
understanding of Power source energy
generating station layout 2.2 Layout is determined by the expected plant output
2.3 Layout of the generating station is determined by the
safety involved.
3. Demonstrate 3.1 Constituents of the generating station are determined
understanding in the by the type of the generating station
operation of generating 3.2 Operation of the constituent components in
station generating stations is determined by their standard
operating procedure.
3.3 Energy is converted from one form to another in line
with the operation of the constituent components of
the plant.
4. Demonstrate 4.1 Operating sequence of the generating station is
understanding in the determined by the energy flow.
operating sequence of 4.2 Operating sequence is determined by the type of
generating station generation stations
4.3 Operation sequence will be determined by the
components used in the generating station
FOUNDATION SKILLS
The individual needs to demonstrate the following foundation skills:
Amplifier construction Decision making;
Communications (verbal and written); First aid;
Proficient in ICT; Electronics biasing
Time management;
Analytical
Problem solving;
Planning;