U.S.N.

B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560019

Autonomous Institute Affiliated to VTU

April 2023 Semester End Main Examinations

Programme: B.E. Semester: III
Branch: Common to all branches except CS, IS and AI&ML. Duration: 3 hrs.
Course Code: 22MA3BSTFN Max Marks: 100
Course: Transform Calculus, Fourier series and Numerical Techniques Date: 10.04.2023

Instruction: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing one full question from each unit.

UNIT - I
Important Note: Completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank

1 a) Find the Laplace transform of the following functions

sin(3t )
(i) f (t )  te 2t sin  3t  (ii) f (t )  6
t
b) Find the Laplace transform of square wave function f (t ) of period a .
 1 if 0  t  a2 7
where f (t )   .
1 if 2  t  a
a
pages. Revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator will be treated as malpractice.

c) Solve y "' 3 y " 3 y ' y  t 2 et given y(0)  1, y '(0)  0, y "(0)  1 by the

7
method of Laplace transform.
OR
2 a) Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following functions
 s  1
2
2s  3 6
(i) f (s)  2 (ii) f ( s) 
s  4s  13  s  2
4

b) t 2 , 0t 2

Express the function f (t )  4t , 2  t  4 in terms of unit step function and 7
8, t4

hence find its Laplace transform.
c) In an electrical circuit with e.m.f E(t), inductance L1, resistance R and
capacitance C the current i builds up at the rate given by
t
di 1
L1  Ri   i(t ) dt  E (t ) . Determine the current i(t) when 7
dt C0
L1  0.1H , R  3, C  0.05F and E (t )  100 u  t  1  u  t  2  with the
zero initial condition.
UNIT - II
3 a) Obtain the complex form of Fourier series for the periodic function
1  2 x in  3  x  0 6
f ( x)  
1  2 x in 0  x  3
 1 
 in 23  x  0
4x
b) Find the Fourier series of the periodic function f ( x)   43x
1  3 in 0  x  2
 3
7
1 1 1 2
and hence deduce that 2  2  2  .......... 
1 3 5 8
c) The displacement y of a part of a mechanism is tabulated with corresponding
angular movement  of the crank. Express y as a Fourier series up to the first
harmonic. 7
 00 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 3600

y 7.9 7.2 3.6 0.5 0.9 6.8 7.9

UNIT - III
1  x when x  1
4 a) Find the Fourier transform of f ( x)   6
 0 when x  1
e a s
b) Find the inverse Fourier sine transform of f s ( s )  , a0 7
s
 s2 2
c) Apply the convolution theorem to find the inverse Fourier transform of e
 7
 a 2 x2
e s
2
4a2
if the Fourier transform of e is .
a
UNIT - IV
5 a) Derive Crank-Nicolson formula for the solution of one-dimensional heat
u  2u 6
equation  c2 2 .
t x
b) Solve the initial boundary value problem ut  4uxx subject to the conditions
x2
u  0, t   0  u  8, t  , t  0 and
7
u  x, 0   4 x 
, 0  x  8. Carryout the
2
computations up to one-time level by taking h  1 and k  0.1 .
 2u  2u
c) Apply explicit three level formula to solve the wave equation  4
t 2 x 2
subject to the boundary conditions 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 𝑢(1, 𝑡) = 0, 𝑡 ≥ 0, initial
 5x 3 7
 3 for 0  x 
conditions u  x,0   
5
and ut  x, 0   0 up to two
 5(1  x) for 3  x  1
 2 5
1 1
time levels taking h  and k  .
5 10
UNIT - V
f d  f 
6 a) Derive an Euler’s equation in the form     0. 6
y dx  y 


  y  y 2  4 y cos x  dx with
2
b) Find the extremal of the functional 2

0
7
y(0)  y( 2 )  0 .
  n 
c) Find the Z-transform of cos(n ) and sin( n ) . Hence evaluate ZT  4sin . 7
 4 
OR
2 z 2  3z
7 a) Find the inverse Z-transform of 6
 z  2 z  4
b) Show that the shape of the heavy cable which hangs freely under gravity
between two fixed points is a catenary. 7

c) Apply Z-transform to solve the difference equation un2  2un1  un  n given

7
u0  0, u1  0 .

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