CAPS-14

PHYSICS EMF
TARGET : JEE- Advanced 2023

SCQ (Single Correct Type) :

1. A uniformly charged ring of radius R is rotated about its axis with constant linear speed v of each of its
particles. The ratio of electric field to magnetic field at a point P on the axis of the ring distant x = R from
centre of ring is (c is speed of light)

c2 v2 c v
(A) (B) (C) (D)
v c v c

2. If the magnetic field at 'P' can be written as K tan   then K is :
2

0      20 
(A) (B) 0 (C) 0 (D)
4d 2d d d
3. A conducting wire is bent in the form of a parabola y2 = x carrying a current i = 1 A as shown in the
 
Figure. This wire is placed in a magnetic field B  –2k tesla. The unit vector in the direction of force
(on the given portion a to b) is :
y
a

x=4
x
O x=1

b
     
3 i 4 j i j i 2 j ˆi  2ˆj
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 2 5 5

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4. The current in coil (as shown in figure) is  (centers of all the circular loops lie at same point) and
angular spread of coil is 90º, n is number of turns per unit radian and R is radius of each turn. (Assume
that turns are very close)

 0 n 2 0n
(A) B at common centre will be (B) B at common centre will be
2R R
30n 50n
(C) B at common centre will be (D) B at common centre will be
R R
5. Two large conducting planes carrying current perpendicular to x-axis are placed at (d, 0) and (2d, 0) as
shown in figure. Current per unit width in both the planes is same and current is flowing in the outward
direction. The variation of magnetic induction (taken as positive if it is in positive y-direction) as function
of ‘x’ (0 < x < 3d) is best represented by :
y

x
d d d
z

B B
(A) (B)
d 2d 3d d 2d 3d
x x
B
B
(C) (D) d 2d 3d
x
2d 2d 3d
x

6. A hemispherical shell of radius R, having uniform charge density  rotated about its axis of symmetry
with constant angular velocity , then magnetic field strength at its centre is (0 = magnetic
permeability of free space)

1 2
(A)  0 R (B) zero (C)  0 R (D) 0R
3 3

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7. Two long cylinders (with axis parallel) are arranged as shown to form overlapping cylinders, each of
radius r, whose centers are separated by a distance d. Current of density J (Current per unit area) flows
into the plane of page along the right shaded part of one cylinder and an equal current flows out of the
plane of the page along the left shaded part of the other, as shown. The magnitude and direction of
magnetic field at point O (O is the origin of shown x-y axes) are :

0  J
(A)  J d , in the + y-direction (B) 0 d2 , in the + y-direction
2 2 r
(C) zero (D) none of these
8. An infinite straight wire of radius 'R' is carrying a constant current ‘i’ flowing uniformly in it's cross-
section along it's length then magnetic energy stored per unit length of this wire is [inside the wire].
 i2  i2  i2  i2
(A) 0 (B) 0 (C) 0 (D) 0 2
2 16  8 2

9. In region x > 0, a uniform and constant magnetic field B1  2B0 kˆ exists. Another uniform and constant

magnetic field B2  B0 kˆ exists in region x < 0. A positively charged particle of mass m and charge q is

crossing origin at time t = 0 with a velocity u  u0 ˆi . The particle comes back to its initial position after
a time : (B0, u0 are positive constants)
3 m 2m
(A) (B)
2 qB0 qB0
3m
(C) (D) Particle does not come back to its initial position.
qB0
10. A charged particle having charge +q and mass m enters in a region where magnetic field varies with x-
coordinate as:
0 x<0

B =  k̂ 0 < x < d1

 k d2 > x > d1
0 x > d2
where  and  are positive constants with appropriate dimension. If in the region x < 0 and x > d 2

charge particle has velocity v  v ˆi choose the proper relation.
0
 d1  d2  2d1  2d2
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
 d2 – d1  d1  d2  d1
11. Wire bent as ABOCD as shown, carries current  entering at A and leaving at D. Three uniform
magnetic fields each B0 exist in the region as shown. The force on the wire is

(A) 3  RB0 (B) 5  RB0 (C) 8  RB0 (D) 6  RB0

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12. A thin circular disc of mass m, uniform surface charge density  and having radius R is placed on a thin
film of viscous liquid of thickness t and coefficient of viscosity . The film has circular cross-section of
same area as that of the disc. A uniform magnetic field exists perpendicular to the plane of the disc and
in same area. If the magnetic field starts increasing at a constant rate , what angular velocity (about its
axis) must be given to the disc so that it continues to rotate with the same angular velocity.
t 2t 3t 3t
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 2 4
MCQ (One or more than one correct) :
 
13. A proton is fired from origin with velocity v  v 0 ˆj  v 0 kˆ in a uniform magnetic field B  B0 ˆj
In the subsequent motion of the proton
(A) its z-coordinate can never be negative
(B) its x-coordinate can never be positive
(C) its x-and z-coordinates cannot be zero at the same time
(D) its y-coordinate will be proportional to its time of flight

14. A coil of radius R carries a current . Another concentric coil of radius r (r << R) carries current .
2
Initially planes of the two coils are mutually perpendicular and both the coils are free to rotate about
common diameter. They are released from rest from this position. The masses of the coils are M and m
respectively (m < M). During the subsequent motion let K1 and K2 be the maximum kinetic energies of
the two coils respectively and let U be the magnitude of maximum potential energy of magnetic
interaction of the system of the coils. Choose the correct options.
2
K1 M  R  Umr 2 UMR2
(A) = (B) K1 = K2 =
K 2 m  r  mr 2  MR2 mr 2  MR2
0   2 r 2
(C) U = (D) K2 >> K1
4R
Comprehension Type Question:
An infinitely long wire lying along z-axis carries a current I, flowing towards positive z-direction. There is
no other current, consider a circle in x-y plane with centre at (2 meter, 0, 0) and radius 1 meter. Divide

the circle in small segments and let d  denote the length of a small segment in anticlockwise direction,
as shown.

  
15. The path integral  B  d  of the total magnetic field B along the perimeter of the given circle is,
0  0 
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D) 0
8 2
B  
16. Consider two points A(3,0,0) and B(2,1,0) on the given circle. The path integral  B  d of the total
A

magnetic field B along the perimeter of the given circle from A to B is,
  1   1   1
(A) 0 tan1 (B) 0 tan1 (C) 0 sin1 (D) 0
 2 2 2 2 2
  
17. 
The maximum value of path integral B  d  of the total magnetic field B along the perimeter of the
given circle between any two points on the circle is
     
(A) 0 (B) 0 (C) 0 (D) 0
12 8 6

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Numerical based Questions :
18. Conductor of length  has shape of a semi cylinder of radius R (<< ). Cross section of the conductor is
shown in the figure. Thickness of the conductor is t (<< R) and conductivity of its material varies with
angle  according to the law  = 0 cos where 0 is a constant. If a battery of emf  is connected across
its end faces (across the semi–circular cross-sections), the magnetic induction at the mid point O of the
20 0 t
axis of the semi-cylinder is found to be B = . What is the value of x.
x


19. The current density J inside a long, solid, cylindrical wire of radius a = 12 mm is in the direction of the
Jr
central axis, and its magnitude varies linearly with radial distance r from the axis according to J = 0 ,
a
105 a
where J0 = A/m2. Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at r = in µT.
4 2
20. A long straight conductor carries current ‘i1’. A wire PQ carrying current ‘i2’ is placed as shown. The net
20i1i2
force on PQ is nx , then write the value of ‘x’.


Matrix Match Type :

21. Consider the five different physical situations shown below. All the symbols have their usual meaning.

(a)

(b)

Node = wire and circle are touching each other

(c)

(d)

(e)

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 Then match the following :
Column – I Column – II
B
(A) 1 (p) Less than 1.
B0
B2
(B) (q) More than 2 but less than 3.
B1
B3
(C) (r) 1
B2
B3
(D) (s) More than 1
B4
Subjective Type Questions :
22. A ring of mass m and radius r is rotated in uniform magnetic field B which is perpendicular to the plane
of the loop with constant angular velocity 0. Find the net ampere force on the ring and the tension
developed in the ring if there is a current i in the ring. Current and rotation both are clockwise.

23. A loop PQR formed by three identical uniform conducting rods each of length ' a ' is suspended from
one of its vertices (P) so that it can rotate about horizontal fixed smooth axis CD. Initially plane of loop
is in vertical plane. A constant current ' i ' is flowing in the loop. Total mass of the loop is ' m '. At t = 0, a
uniform magnetic field of strength B directed vertically upwards is switched on. Acceleration due to
gravity is ' g '. then Find
the minimum value of B so that the plane of the loop becomes horizontal (even for an instant) during its
subsequent motion.

24. A positive charge particle of charge ' q ' & mass ' m ' is released at origin. There are uniform magnetic
 
field and electric field in the space given by E = E0 ĵ & B = B0 k̂ , where E0 & B0 are constants. Find the
' y ' co-ordinate of the particle at time ' t '.

25. A positive point charge q of mass m, kept at a distance x0 (in the same plane) from a fixed very long
straight current is projected normally away from it with speed v. Find the maximum separation between
the wire and the particle.

ANSWER KEY (CAPS-14)

1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (D)
6. (A) 7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (A)
11. (D) 12. (A) 13. (BD) 14. (BCD) 15. (D)
16. (B) 17. (C) 18. 8 19. 10 20. 2
r
21. (A)  (r) ; (B)  (q), (s) ; (C)  (s) ; (D)  (p) 22. 0, (m 02  2iB)
2
4mg E0 m  q B0 
23. 24. y= 1  cos m t 25. x = x 0 e 2 mv / 0 q
3ia qB02  

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