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4. In some other structures :

60. It’s no good / use (ko 63. be busy: bận rộn.. 66. be used to / be accustomed to
có ích gì khi…) 64. look forward to: / get used to: quen với…
61. there is no point in mong chờ… 67. can’t bear/ can’t stand : ko
(giống 60) 65. can’t help: ko thể thể chịu đựng…
62. be worth : xứng đáng ngừng
II. THE INFINITIVE ( TO + VERB )
1. Subject of the sentence ( chủ từ trong câu )

Ex : To help her is my duty.

 Ta dùng To Vo làm chủ từ khi mang ý nghĩa là mục đích

2. After some cases

A. VERBS + TO Vo B. VERBS + O + TO Vo

68. agree đồng ý 98. want, ask, tell, request ( muốn, yêu cầu,
69. afford đủ tiền, đủ điều kiện khả năng đề nghị..)
70. appear có vẻ như 99. order ( ra lệnh
71. arrange sắp xếp 100. beg (van xin),
72. attempt cố gắng 101. remind ( nhắc nhở
73. ask yêu cầu, ra lệnh 102. invite ( mời
74. choose chọn lựa 103. advise ( khuyên
75. decide quyết định 104. warn ( cảnh báo
76. demand yêu cầu 105. promise ( hứa
77. expect mong chờ 106. encourage (khuyến khích )
78. fail thất bại
79. happen xảy ra, tình cờ
80. hope hi vọng
81. learn học
82. manage xoay sở làm đc cái gì đó…
83. offer đề nghị giúp…
84. plan lên kế hoạch
85. pretend giả vờ
86. promise hứa
87. refuse từ chối
88. seem có vẻ như
89. threaten đe dọa
90. want, wish muốn, mong ước
91. would like ( muốn, thích…
92. intend có dự tính, dự định
93. tend có xu hướng
94. claim cho rằng
95. desire mong muốn
96. hope hi vọng
97. hesitate chần chừ
3. After the verb TO BE
Ex : We are to pass the next exam.

My purpose is to win the next English competition.

4. Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how (nhưng thường không dùng sau why)
→ I don’t know what to eat
 I don’t know where to go
5. It takes / took + O + thời gian + To Vo : mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm…
→ It takes me 2 hours to do exercise everyday.

It took us 3 hours to finish the film/book.

6. To Vo / In order To Vo / so as To Vo //: để làm gì đó..(Chỉ mục đích)

→ I study hard to pass the exam/ in order to pass the exam/ so as to pass the exam.

7. S + find / think / believe + it + adj + TO Vo: cảm thấy như thế nào khi làm cái đó..
→ I find it interesting to study English/ I find it difficult to study English.

8. S + V + too + adj / adv + TO Vo: quá.. đến nỗi mà

→ the girl is too young to drive a car

9. S + V + adj / adv + enough + TO Vo: đủ .. để …

→ the girl is not old enough to drive a car.

III, BARE – INFINITIVE ( Vo)

1. After modal verbs: can, may, must, …

EX: I must go home now.

2. After had better(nên), would rather(muốn), do nothing but (ko làm ngoại trừ).

EX: He did nothing but complain about his life.

You’d better stay at home today.

3. Make
+ O + V(bare-inf.)
Let

EX: He made me cry a lot.

  Note: S + be made + To Vo (cấu trúc bị động)
EX: I was made to cry a lot.

IV.VERB FOLLOWED BY EITHER INFINITIVE OR GERUNDS

1. Stop doing something Dừng việc đang làm He stopped smoking three years ago.
( He doesn’t smoke any more now.)
2. Stop to do something Dừng lại để làm 1 việc He stopped to smoke a cigarette.
khác ( He stopped working in order to
smoke ).
3. try doing something I try wearing many skirts to find a
Thử làm 1 việc gì đó suitable one for me.
4. try to do something Cố gắng làm 1 việc gì I try to study hard to pass the exam.
đó

5. forget/ remember to Vo Quên/ nhớ 1 nhiệm vụ Don’t forget to close the door.
phải làm

6. forget/remember Ving Ko phải nhiệm vụ I remember seeing him somewhere

before.
7. regret doing something Hối hận 1 việc đã làm/ She regretted not coming your birthday
ko làm trong quá khứ party. So she felt bored
8. regret to do something Lấy làm tiếc để… I regret to inform you that you've failed
your exam.
9. NEED
S (người) + need + to Vo  I need to clean the house.
S (vật) + need + Ving/to be Ved/3  The house needs cleaning/to be cleaned.

10.USE
 S used to Vo: đã từng  I used to walk to school. (đã làm trong quá khứ và đã chấm
dứt)
 S + be/get used to Ving: quen với…  I am used to walking to school (tôi đã quen với
việc đi bộ đến trường)
 S be used to Vo: đc sử dụng để….  The book is used to search information about the
exam.
 S be used for Ving: đc sử dụng để …  The book is used for searching information about
the exam.

Notes:

 would like + to- Vo; feel like + V-ing (ước có ) = wish for
 ALLOW, PERMIT, ADVISE, RECOMMEND
Allow = permit (cho phép) + V-ing
 Advise = recommend (đề nghị, O + to-Vo
khuyên)

I permit you to go out. I permit going out

 see. smell, notice (nhận ra), observe (quan sát), taste, feel, overhear, hear, watch + O + Verb:
khi chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc

 see. smell, notice, observe, taste, feel, overhear, hear, watch + O + Verb - ing: khi chứng kiến
sự việc đang diễn ra, 1 phần của sự việc

Summary:
1) It
2) Ngoại trừ: It’s
3) Make/let/rather… +
4) Prep + V

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form : GERUND or INFINITIVE
1. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind waiting for you.
2. My father gave up smoking three years ago. (giới từ + Ving)
3. Would you mind keeping silent ? I’m trying to study.(cố gắng học)
4. I always try to avoid borrowing money from my friends.
5. The traffic was very heavy this morning, but I managed to get to school on time.
6. Could you please stop making so much noise ?
7. I’ve put off writing the letter so many times. I really must do it today.
8. Sarah gave up trying to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad.
9. You can’t stop me from doing what I want.
10. They don’t have much money. They can’t afford to go out very often.
11. My mother can’t stand staying at home without doing anything.
12. How long have you been able to swim, John ?
 Thêm vào ở trang 44 (bảng đt To Vo) be able to Vo: có khả năng làm gì đó = can Vo
13. You must promise not to be late again.
14. When I saw her in that funny hat, I couldn’t help laughing
15. They refused to lend him the money although he needed it badly.
16. Please, don’t forget to post the letter for me today ! It’s urgent.
26. However, she did not plan to be a secretary all her life.
27. But she couldn’t imagine doing the same job for years and years.
28. The only thing that prevented her from studying law was a lack of time and money.
29. She often remembered talking to her father before he became ill.
30. You must remember to buy some sugar. We haven’t got any now.
31. Did you remember to post the letter for me this morning ?
32. Don’t forget to wake me up before six o’clock tomorrow.
33. I am looking forward to seeing you.
34. He is tired of walking to school.
35. That was a very strange question to ask/ to be asked.
36. It was very kind of you to show the way. (chủ từ giả “It”  To Vo)
37. I wish to see the manager.
38. It's no use waiting (trang 43, cấu trúc số 60)
39. He warned her not to touch / against touching(đã được học trog unit3- phần tường thuật) the wire.
40. Don't forget to lock the door before going to bed.
41. My mother told me not to speak to anyone about it.
42. He tried to explain ,but she refused to listen
43. At dinner she annoyed me by smoking between the course