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Ss ch4 CW 9 Ai

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that creates new data resembling human-generated content, with applications in text, image, audio, video, and code generation. It differs from conventional AI by producing unique content rather than just processing existing data, but it faces limitations such as ethical concerns, bias, data dependency, energy consumption, and high development costs. Responsible use of generative AI involves ensuring diverse training data, scrutinizing outputs for bias, prioritizing user privacy, and engaging in discussions about its societal implications.

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15 views4 pages

Ss ch4 CW 9 Ai

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that creates new data resembling human-generated content, with applications in text, image, audio, video, and code generation. It differs from conventional AI by producing unique content rather than just processing existing data, but it faces limitations such as ethical concerns, bias, data dependency, energy consumption, and high development costs. Responsible use of generative AI involves ensuring diverse training data, scrutinizing outputs for bias, prioritizing user privacy, and engaging in discussions about its societal implications.

Uploaded by

helena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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St.

John’s Public School


Jalladianpet Medavakkam Chennai – 600 100

Artificial Intelligence - Class IX


Subject Specific Skills
Chapter 4 – Notes
UNIT-4: Generative Artificial Intelligence
What is Generative AI?
• Generative artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the algorithms that generate new data that
resembles human-generated content, such as audio, code, images, text, simulations, and videos.

• This technology is trained with existing data and content, creating the potential for applications
such as natural language processing, computer vision, the metaverse, and speech synthesis.

Generative AI vs Conventional AI
In contrast to other forms of AI, Generative AI is specially made to produce new and unique content
rather than merely processing or categorizing already-existing data. Here are some significant
variations:
Types of Generative AI

Generative AI comes in a variety of forms, each with unique advantages and uses.

Some of the most typical varieties are listed below:

1. Text Generation:
Language Models: These generate coherent text based on prompts.
Examples include OpenAI's GPT-3 and GPT-4, Google's BERT, and T5.

Chatbots: AI designed to simulate conversation with users. Examples include OpenAI's ChatGPT
and Google's Meena.

2. Image Generation:
GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks): These generate realistic images from random noise.
Examples include StyleGAN and BigGAN.

VAEs (Variational Autoencoders): These generate images by learning the distribution of input
data.

Diffusion Models: These iteratively refine noise to generate images, such as DALL E 2 and Stable
Diffusion.

3. Audio Generation:
Music Generation: AI that composes music.
Examples include OpenAI's MuseNet and Jukedeck.

Speech Synthesis: Converts text to natural-sounding speech.


Examples include Google WaveNet and Amazon Polly.

4. Video Generation:
DeepFakes: AI-generated videos that can superimpose faces.
Examples include DeepFaceLab and FaceApp.

Generative Video Models: AI that creates new video content.


Examples include VQ VAE and MoCoGAN.

5. 3D Object Generation:
3D GANs: Generate three-dimensional objects.
Examples include 3D-GAN and PointNet.

6. Code Generation:
AI Code Assistants: These generate or autocomplete code.
Examples include GitHub Copilot and OpenAI Codex.
Limitations of Using Generative AI

• Ethical Concerns: The creation and spread of fake content, such as deep fake videos, fake news
articles, and forged documents, by generative AI can deceive and manipulate people, leading to
misinformation, identity theft, and privacy breaches. Robust regulations and ethical guidelines are
needed to address these issues.

• Bias and Fairness: Generative AI models can inherit biases from their training data, resulting in
discriminatory outcomes and perpetuating biases against certain groups. Developers need to
actively work on mitigating bias to ensure fairness and equity in AI systems.

• Data Dependency: These models require vast amounts of data to generate content effectively.
They struggle in situations with scarce or unrepresentative data, limiting their usefulness in niche
domains.

• Energy Consumption: Training large generative AI models demands significant energy and
computing resources, raising concerns about the environmental impact and sustainability of AI,
particularly in data centers. Researchers are striving to develop more energy-efficient AI models,
but this remains a significant limitation.
• Cost of Development: The development and training of generative AI models can be extremely
expensive, requiring access to high-quality data, powerful hardware, and expertise in machine
learning. This creates a digital divide, limiting the democratization of AI technology.

The Potential Negative Impact on Society

• Generative AI can be used to create fake news or deep fakes that can spread misinformation and
manipulate public opinion.
• Lead to job displacement for humans who previously performed these tasks.
• Generative AI has the potential to generate sensitive personal information, such as social
security numbers or medical records, which could be used for malicious purposes.

Responsible Use of Generative AI

• Ensuring that the training data used are diverse and representative.
• The outputs are scrutinized for bias and misinformation.
• Prioritizing user privacy and consent,
• Having clear guidelines around ownership and attribution of generative content.
• Engaging in public discussions around the social and ethical implications of this technology to
ensure that it is developed and used in ways that are beneficial to society.

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