Unit 3
Unit 3
A. OBJECTIVES
2
1 3
4 5
PRONUNCIATION SPEAKING
Linking “can” How to make a phone call and
take a message
I. VOCABULARY
COLLOCATIONS
No Words Pronunciation Meanings and examples
PRACTICE
II. FUNCTION
Caller
Start the call Hello, this is Andy
Hello, it’s Wendy (NOT I am Wendy)
Ask to speak to someone Can I speak to……?
When the person you want isn’t Can I leave a message?
there
Finish the call See you soon. Goodbye
Receiver
Start the call Hello, Paul speaking
Find out who is speaking Who’s calling (please)?
When the person the caller wants I’m afraid she’s not here at the
isn’t there moment.
Can I take a message?
I’ll ask her to call you back.
Finish the call Thanks for calling
PRACTICE
Ex 1: Put the words in the correct order to make a phone conversation
A: speaking / David
B: It’s / Johnson / hello / Mark
A: can / Mr / help / how / I / you / Johnson
B: to / like / Sara / please / I’d / to / speak / Torres
A: the / afraid / here / I’m / she’s / moment / not / at
B: a / leave / I / can / message?
A: course / of / yes
B: you / me / her / can / ask / call / to / back?
A: problem / no
B: number / 0276 765356 / is / my
A: repeat / you / that / can / please?
B: 0276 765356
A: calling/ thanks / OK / for
B: Bye
Ex 2: Find the four mistakes in the conversation. Write each line of the conversation
again, correcting any mistakes.
A: Hello, I’m Jim. Is Trudy there?
B: I’m afraid but she’s not here at the moment
A: Oh, really. Can I leave the message?
B: Of course
A: Can you tell her that we need to discuss the party on Friday?
B: Yes, I will ask her for calling you
A: Thanks a lot
B: You are welcome. Bye
A: Bye
III. LEARN TO
Problems Questions
We need to hear something again Sorry, I didn’t catch that
Can you repeat that, please?
The speaker is speaking too fast Sorry, can you slow down, please
The speaker is speaking too quietly Can you speak up, please?
We are not sure the information is Can I just check?
correct
The speaker isn’t sure the listener Can you hear me OK?
heard anything
PRACTICE
Ex 1: Put the words in the correct order to complete the questions
LINKING: Can
WORD STRESS
1. Word Stress: Syllables and stress are two of the main areas of spoken language.
Pronouncing words with the stress on the correct syllables will help you improve your
spoken English, make your sentences easier to understand and help you sound more like
a native speaker
Only vowel sounds are stressed (a, e, i, o, u)
A general rule is that for two syllable words, nouns and adjectives haave the stress
on the first syllable, but verbs have the stress on the second syllable. For example:
table (noun), special (adjective), demand (verb)
Words ending in “ic”, “tion” or “sion” always place their stress on the penultimate
(second to last) syllable. For example: supersonic, Atlantic, dedication, attention,
transformation…
Words ending in “cy”, “ty”, “gy” and “al” always place their stress on the third
form last syllable. For example: accountancy, sincerity, chronology….
Words ending in “sm” with 3 or fewer syllables have their stress on the first
syllable. For example: prism, autism, …..
Words ending in “ism” tend to follow the stress rule for the stem word with the
“ism” tagged on the end. For example: opportunism, feminism…
Words ending in “sm” with 4 or more syllables tend to have their stress on the
second syllable. For example: enthusiasm, metabolism…
Words ending in “ous”
- Words ending in “ous” with 2 syllables have their stress on the first
syllable. For example: anxious, jealous, famous…
- Words ending in “ous” with 4 syllables usually have their stress on
the second syllable). For example: continuous, hilarious, anonymous…
- There are some exceptions. For example: fabulous, glamorous,
serious, dangerous …stress on the first syllable. Disastrous, ambitious,
courageous stress on the second syllable
PRACTICE
Ex 1: T.3.1. Choose only words with the stress on the first syllable. Listen and
check. Then listen and repeat
Caller Arrange Repeat Dinner
Cancel Business Before Moment
Proposed Message Between Happened
Goodbye Rescue Towards Wednesday
Under Listened Over Married
V. SPEAKING
Student A: think about what you are going to say when you receive and make phone
calls in these situations. Role play the situations with Student B.
Answer the phone:
1. You work for Nova Restaurant. Take a message
2. You work for Amber Cinema. Answer the phone and tell a customer the times of
the film The Magic Hat: 2.30 p.m, 5 p.m, 7.30 p.m and 10.00 p.m, with a special
extra showing at 12 p.m at the weekend.
3. Answer the phone normally. Listen and respond to the invitation
Make a call
4. You are calling Ripping Yarns, a theatre company. You would like six tickets for
Hamlet for Friday.
5. You are calling Brandon’s Restaurant. You want to change your reservation
from 7.30 p.m on Tuesday to 8 p.m next Wednesday. There will now be ten
people, not five, so you need a bigger table.
6. Ask your partner if he/she wants to go for a snack after class.
C. UNIT PRACTICE
Ex3: Suggested link for practice. Listen and record your speech.
https://youtu.be/4N9Y47aVTHM
https://youtu.be/O2E71_sxgjE