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RELATIONS & FUNCTIONS (Class XII)

1. If A={1,2,3) B={2,4,6,8} find AXB, n(AXB) and the number of relations from A to B.
2. Let A = {1,3,5,7} and B = {2,4,6,8} and relation R1:A→B given by R1={(1,8),(3,6),(5,2),(1,4)} .Write domain, co
domain and range of R1.
3. In Q. no.2 find the relation R3= {(a,b):2a+ b=8}.Also find the domain, co domain , range
4. Six relations R1,R2 ….R6 are defined on A={a,b,c} as follows:
(i) R1= {(a,a),(a,b),(a,c),(b,b),(b,c),(c,a),(c,b),(c,c)} (ii) R2={(a,b),(b,a),(a,c),(c,a)} (iii) R3= {(a,a)}
(iv) R4={(a,a),(b,b),(c,c)}. (v) R5={(b,c)} (vi) R6= {(a,b),(b,c),(a,c)} Find whether they are reflexive,
symmetric& transitive
5. Let S be the set of all points in a plane and R be a relation on S defined as R={(P,Q): distance between P and Q is
less than 2 units}.Show that R is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive.
6. Prove that the relation R on the set N X N defined by (a,b) R (c,d) iff a+d = b+c for all (a,b),(c,d) ∈N X N is an
equivalence relation.
7. Let N be the set of natural numbers and R be a relation on NXN defined by (a,b)R(c,d) iff ad=cb for all (a,b) ,(c,d)
∈NXN. verify whether R is equivalence.
8. Prove that the relation R on Z defined by R = { (a,b): a-b is divisible by 5} is an equivalence.
1 1
9. Write the domain and the range of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝐷 = 𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅 = [3 , 1 ]

Check whether the following functions are bijective or not :-

10. (i) Function f(x) = x2 f: N→ N

(II) f:Q→Q ,f(x) = 2x – 3 (Q is set of all rational numbers)
𝑥 + 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
(iii) f(x) = { f: N→ 𝑁
𝑥 − 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
𝑥+1
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
(iv) f(x) = { 𝑥2 f: N→N
2
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0
11. Show that Signum function f: R →R f(x) = { 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0 is neither one –one nor onto.
−1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
𝑥−2
12. Let 𝐴 = 𝑅 − {3} 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = 𝑅 − {1) 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = Is f one-one and onto?
𝑥−3
13. Find the number of all onto functions from the set A = {1,2,3,…,n} to itself.
14. Find fog , gof for the following: (i) f(x)= 𝑒 𝑥 and g(x) = logex (ii) f(x) = x2 and g(x) = cos x
15. If f(x) = |𝑥| then prove that fof = f.
4𝑥+3 2
16. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 6𝑥−4
𝑥 ≠ 3 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (𝑓𝑜𝑓)(𝑥) = 𝑥.
3 4
17. If f(x) = [𝑥] and g(x)= |𝑥| find the value of (𝑓𝑜𝑔) (− 2) + (𝑔𝑜𝑓) (3 ) (ans: 2)

Matrices

1. A matrix has 32 elements. What are the possible orders it can have? Also write for a matrix having 37 elements.
0 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 ≤ 𝑗
2. Construct a 3x3 matrix A=[aij]whose elements are given by (a) aij = i+j (b) aij = {
1 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 > 𝑗.
𝑥 − 𝑦 2𝑧 + 𝑤 5 3
3. Find the unknown value for the following: [ ]=[ ].
2𝑥 − 𝑦 2𝑥 + 𝑤 12 15
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
4. If A = [ ] = I2 then find the value of 𝛼
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
3 4
5. If A = [2 −1] find a matrix X such that 3A +4X = O ( null matrix).
0 5
1 1 1 3 5 1
6. Find X and Y if X-Y = [1 1 0] and X+Y =[−1 1 4] .
1 0 0 11 8 0
2 3 4 1 −1 0
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 −𝑏
7. Find the product (a) [ ][ ]. (b) [3 4 5] [2 4 −2]
−𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎
4 5 6 0 1 5
8. There are two families A and B. There are 4men, 6women and 2 children in A and 2men, 2women and 4 children
in B The requirement of daily calories for men: 2400, women: 1900 child: 1800.The recommendation for protein
is , men: 55gms, women: 45gms and child: 33gms. Represent the above information by matrices. Using matrix
multiplication calculate the total requirement of calories and proteins for each of the families.
 1 0 2 1
9. If [1 1 𝑥 ] [0 2 1] [1] = 0 then find x.
2 1 0 1
3 1
10. If A = ( )then prove A2 – 5A +7I2=O. Hence find 𝐴−1
−1 2

11. If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order then prove that (a) A +B is symmetric (b) AB-BA is skew
symmetric (c)AB+BA is symmetric (d) AB is symmetric if and only if AB=BA.
5 2 𝑥
12. If the matrix A = [𝑦 𝑧 −3] is symmetric then find x,y,z and t.
4 𝑡 −7
13. If A = [1 2 0] then find the product AAT.
1 2
14. Express the following matrices as a sum of symmetric and skew symmetric matrices: (a) ( )
8 9
3 −2 −1
(b) [4 1 0 ].
5 2 2

Determinants

1. Find the value for the following determinants:

𝑙𝑜𝑔 512 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 3 1 2 1 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1

1 𝑖 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 𝑐 + 𝑖𝑑
(1) | | (2) | | (3) | 3 | (A: 15/2) (4) |6 2 3| (5) |−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃|
𝑖 1 −𝑐 + 𝑖𝑑 𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 8 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 9
1 2 3 −1 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1
𝑥 − 2 −3
2. If | | = 3 find the value of x. (ans: x = ½ ,-3)
3𝑥 2𝑥
1 3
3. If A = ( ) find the determinant of the matrix A2 – 2A. (ans: 25).
2 1
1 2
4. If A = ( ) show that |2𝐴| = 4|𝐴|.
4 2
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 4 −1
5. Find the value of x if | |= | |. (ans:x=2)
𝑥−3 𝑥+2 1 3

𝑥2 𝑥 1
6. Find the integral value of x if | 0 2 1| =28. (ans:2)
3 1 4
1+𝑥 7
7. For what value of x the matrix ( ) is singular. (ans: 13/15)
3−𝑥 8

8. Find the area of the triangle with vertices: A(5,4) B(-2,4) and C(2,-6) ( ans: 35sq.u,)

9. Verify whether the following points are collinear: (5,5),(-5,1) and (10,7)

10. If the points (a, 0) (0, b) and (1, 1) are collinear, then prove a + b=ab.

11. Find the value of x if the area of triangle is 35 sq.u with vertices (x,4) ,(2 , - 6) and ( 5,4) (ans: x = -2 ,12).

12. Using determinants find the equation of the line joining the points (1,2) and ( 3,6) ( ans: y=2x ).

3 4 1 0
13. If A =( ) ,B=( ) then verify the following:
2 1 2 5

(a) |𝐴| = |𝐴𝑇 | (b)|5𝐴| =25|𝐴| Also verify |𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)| = |𝐴|2

14. Find the inverse for the following:

1 2 3 −5 1 7
0 1
(a) ( ) (b) [2 3 1] (ans: 1/18 [ 1 7 −5] ).
1 0
3 1 2 7 −5 1
 3 2 5 3
15.. If A = ( ) and B = ( ) verify (𝐴𝐵)−1 = 𝐵−1 𝐴−1 .
7 5 2 1

1 0 −2
16. If A = [−2 −1 2 ] then prove 𝐴3 − 𝐴2 − 3𝐴 − 𝐼3 = 0 . Hence find A-1.
3 4 1

5 4 1 −2
17. Solve for matrix X : ( )𝑋= ( ).
1 1 1 3

3 2 −1 1 2 −1
18. Solve for matrix X : ( ) 𝑋( )= ( ).
7 5 −1 1 0 4

19. Using matrix method solve: 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 14, 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑍 = 4 , 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0 (1,1,1) .

20. The sum of 3 numbers is 2.If twice the second number is added to the sum of 1st and 3rd the sum is 1. By adding 2nd
and 3rd number to 5 times the first number we get 6. Find the 3 numbers.

1 2 0
21. Find 𝐴−1 𝑖𝑓 𝐴 = [−2 1 −2] Hence solve 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 10 , 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 8 , −2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 7. (x=4,y=-3,z=1).
0 3 1

−4 4 4 1 −1 1
22. Find the product (−7 1 3 ) (1 −2 −2) and use it to solve the system
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 9 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 1 𝐴𝑛𝑠: 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = −2, 𝑧 = −1).

3 −1 1 1 2 −2
23. 𝐼𝑓 𝐴−1 = [−15 6 −5] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [−1 3 0 ] 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝐴𝐵)−1.
5 −2 2 0 −2 1

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

1. Find the principal value for each of the following:

1 √3
(𝑎)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−√3) (𝑏)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (− ) (𝑐)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (−√2) (𝑑)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (− )
√2 2

1 1 2 1
2. Evaluate: (𝑎)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (2) + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (2) (𝑏)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (2) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (− ) (𝑐)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (2cos(2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )
√3 2

5 4 15 4 17
3. 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒: (𝑎) sin (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 13) (𝑏) sin (𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (5)) (𝑐) sin (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 8 )) (𝑑) sin (𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (3)) (𝑒) sin (𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (15)).

3𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋
(𝑓)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) (𝑔)𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) (ℎ)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (cos (− )) (𝑖) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) (𝑗)𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
4 6 4 4 4

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑎−𝑥

4. Simplify the following: (𝑎)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) (𝑏) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 √1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (𝑐) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) (𝑑) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 √
𝑎+𝑥
.

𝑥 𝑥 𝑎+𝑏𝑥 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 3𝑎 2 𝑥−𝑥 3

(𝑒) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) (𝑓)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) (𝑔)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) (ℎ)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) (𝑖)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
√𝑥 2 +𝑎 2 √𝑥 2 +𝑎2 𝑏−𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑎 3 −3𝑎𝑥 2

√1+𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 1 √5
(𝑗)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√1 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥) (𝑘)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ) (𝑙)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) (𝑚)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) (𝑛) tan (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 3 )
𝑥 𝑎+√𝑎2 −𝑥 2

1 𝜋
(𝑜) cot(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑎 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡−1 𝑎) (𝑝) tan (2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 − ).
5 4

√1+𝑥 2 −√1−𝑥 2
6. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) =∝ 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑥 2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ∝.
√1+𝑥 2 +√1−𝑥 2

5 3 63
7. Prove: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 13 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 5 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 16 .

8. Prove: 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 3) = 15.

𝜋
9. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1 − 𝑥) − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥) = 2
(ans:0)

10. Differential of inverse trigonometric function:

𝑑𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥 for the following where y=
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
) [1/2] 2. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) [1/2]
 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
3. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√ ) [-1/2] 4. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) [-1/2]
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
5. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) [1/2] 6. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) [1/2]

11. 1. Differentiate 𝑥 2 with respect to 𝑥 3 [2/3x ]

2. Differentiate log(1 + 𝑥 2 ) with respect to tan−1 𝑥 [2x]

3. Differentiate sin−1 √1 − 𝑥 2 with respect to cos −1 𝑥 [1]

√1+𝑥 2 −1 2𝑥
4. Differentiate tan−1 𝑥
with respect to sin−1 1+𝑥2 [1/4]

sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 𝜋
12. Simplify : sin−1 ( ) [𝑥 + 4 ]
√2

1 1
13. Find the domain of sin−1 2𝑥 [− 2 , 2]

14. Find the domain of 𝑦 = cos −1(𝑥 2 − 4) { [−√5, −√3]𝑈 [√3, √5]}

Rate of change of quantities:

𝑑𝑉 𝜋
1. Find the rate of change of volume of a sphere w.r.to its diameter. (𝑎𝑛𝑠: 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑥 2 )

2. The radius of the circle is increasing at the rate of 4cm/sec. Find the rate at which the area of the circle is
increasing? (64𝜋 𝑐𝑚2 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑)

3. The volume of a cube is increasing at a constant rate. Prove that the increase in surface area varies as the
length of the edge of the cube
𝜋
4. Water is dripping out from a conical funnel of semi vertical angle at the uniform rate of 2 cm2 /sec in its
4
S.A. through a tiny hole at the vertex in the bottom. When the slant height of the water is 4 cm find the rate of
√2
decrease of the slant height of the cone. (4𝜋 𝑐𝑚/𝑠)

5. Water is running into a conical vessel 15cm deep and 5cm in radius at the rate of 0.1 cm3/sec. When the
water is 6cm deep find at what rate (i) the water level rising? (ii) the water S.A . is increasing? (iii) the wetted
𝑑ℎ 1 𝑑𝑠 1 𝑑𝐴 1
surface area of the vessel increasing? ( 𝑑𝑡 = 40𝜋 𝑐𝑚/ sec = 3√10 𝑐𝑚2 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑠 = 30 𝑐𝑚2 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑠)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

6. Find the point on the curve 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 for which the abscissa and the ordinate change at the same rate. {
ans:(2,4)}

7. The length x of the rectangle is decreases at the rate of 5cm/min & width y increases at 4cm/min. If x=8cm
and y= 6cm ,find the rate of change of its(i) perimeter (ii) area of the rectangle (ans: -2 cm/m , 2cm2/min)

Increasing and decreasing functions:

1. Prove 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 18 is increasing in R.

2. Prove 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)𝑒 𝑥 + 1 is a strictly increasing function for all x>0.

For the following functions find the intervals on which they are increasing or decreasing:
𝜋 7𝜋 3𝜋 7𝜋
3. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (𝑎𝑛𝑠: ↑ (0, 4 ) , ( 4 , 2𝜋) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ↓ ( 4 , )
4

4. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 15 (𝑎𝑛𝑠: ↑ (−∞, 1), (3, ∞) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ↓ (1,3))

𝑥
5. . 𝑓(𝑥) = log(1 + 𝑥) − 1+𝑥 (𝑎𝑛𝑠: ↑ (0, ∞)𝑎𝑛𝑑 ↓ (−1,0)
 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
6.𝑓(𝑥) = sin4 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥 𝑜𝑛 [0, 2 ] (𝑎𝑛𝑠: ↑ (4 , 2 ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ↓ (0, 4 ))

Find the points of local maxima and minima for the following:

1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 62𝑥 3 + 120𝑥 + 9 [min at 5 (-1647) and min at -6(-316)]

3 5
2. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥 , 𝑥 ≤ 1 [max 𝑎𝑡 4 (𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 4)

2 2 1
3. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 > 0 [max 𝑎𝑡 2 (𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 2)

1 𝑥 1
4. Show that the maximum value of (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑒

5. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 log 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑥 has extreme values at x=1 and x=2 Find the value of ‘a’ and ‘b’

Absolute maxima minima

Find the maximum and minimum value of

1 𝜋 3 1
(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑖𝑛 [0, 2 ] [𝑎𝑛𝑠: 𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 4 & min 2]

2
50 20 3 2 3
(ii) 𝑥 −𝑥 𝑖𝑛 [ 0,1] [𝑎𝑛𝑠: max = 0 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = − 5 (5) ]

(iii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 4 − 8𝑥 3 + 12𝑥 2 − 48𝑥 + 1 𝑜𝑛 [1,4] [ans: mini =-59 max =257
𝜋
(iv) Show that𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑖𝑛 [0, 𝜋].
3

Application of derivative

1. Find 2 positive numbers whose sum is 14 and the sum of their squares is minimum. [ans:7,7]

2.. Show that of all the rectangles of given perimeter the square has the largest area.

3. Show that of all the rectangles of given area the square has the smallest perimeter

4. If the sum of the lengths of the hypotenuse and a side of a right triangle is given, show that the area of the
𝜋
triangle is maximum when the angle between them is 3 .

5. S.T. the rectangles of maxm. perimeter which can be inscribed in a circle of radius ‘a’ is a square of side√2a.

6. An open tank with a square base and is to be made out of a given quantity of cardboard of area c2 sq.u. Show
𝑐3
that the max. volume of the box is 6√3 𝑐𝑢. 𝑢.

𝑥2 𝑦2
7. Find the greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in an ellipse 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1 [ans:2ab sq.u.]

8. A large window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangle. If the perimeter of the
12 24−6√3
window is 12 mt. ,find the dimensions of the rectangle to get maximum area. [𝑎𝑛𝑠: 6−√3 , ]
6−√3

9. A closed cylinder has volume 2156cm3.What will be the radius of the base so that its TSA is
minimum.{ans:7cm]

10. Find the point on the curve 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 which is nearest to the point (2,-8). [ans:(4,-4)]

11. The total area of a page is 150cm2.The combined width of the margin at the top and the bottom is 3cm.and
the side 2cm. Find the dimensions of the page to get maximum printed area. [ans:15,10]

12. Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can be inscribed in
given cone is half that of the cone.
13. A cable network provider in a small town has 500 subscribers and he used to collect ₹300 per
month from each subscriber. He proposes to increase the monthly charges and it is believed
from the past experience that for every increase of
₹1 one subscriber will discontinue the service. If ₹x is the monthly increase in
subscription amount then find the
(i) the number of subscribers
(ii) revenue function.

(iii) maximum revenue using first derivative test

(iii) maximum revenue using second derivative test.

Integrate the following:

1
x
cos 2 x
1.  dx 2.
4
( x5  1) 1 dx 3.  sin dx 4.
tan x
 sin 2 x dx
cosx  sin x 2
x cos 2 x

cos x ex 2x  7 log(tan x)
5.  cos( x   ) dx 6.  1  3e x  e 2 x
dx . 7.  ( x  2)( x  1) dx 8.  sin 2 x
dx

1  cos 2 x
 x cos x dx e ( x 4  1) 1 dx tan x
3log x
 1  cos 2 x dx
1
9. 10. 11. 12.  sin x cos x dx

3x 2x  3

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
13.
1 9 x
dx 14. ∫ √1−3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 15.  (x 2
 1)( x  2)
dx

1 2x – 3 𝑥 2 +3
16. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 17. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 18. ∫ e2x sin3x 𝑑𝑥 19. ∫ 𝑥 4 +9 𝑑𝑥
2sin x  5cos 2 x
2 √3𝑥2 +2𝑥−1

1
20. ∫ 5 sin 𝑥−3 cos 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥

Integration using properties:

 𝜋
2 √𝑥 1 1 𝜋 𝑏 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑏−𝑎
1.𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒: ∫1 𝑑𝑥 [ 2] 2. 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒: ∫𝜋3 1+ 𝑑𝑥 [12] 3.𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒: ∫𝑎 𝑑𝑥 =
√3−𝑥+√𝑥 6
√cot 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)+𝑓(𝑎+𝑏−𝑥) 2

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
sin 𝑥 𝜋 √sin 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
4.∫02 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 4
5. ∫02 𝑑𝑥 = 6. ∫02 log(tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0 7.∫04 log(1 + tan 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 8 log 2
√sin 𝑥+√cos 𝑥 4

𝜋 𝜋
sin 𝑥−cos 𝑥 4+3 sin 𝑥 𝜋 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋
8.∫02 1+sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 9. ∫02 log (4+3 cos 𝑥) = 0 10. ∫0 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 2

𝜋
1 1 2𝜋 1 1 1
11.∫0 𝑥(1 − 𝑥)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑛+1)(𝑛+2) 12.∫0 1+𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 13.∫02 sin 2𝑥 log(tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0 14.∫0 log (𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 0

𝜋
sin2 𝑥 1 𝜋 𝑥 𝜋2 𝜋 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝜋2
15. ∫02 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − log(√2 − 1 ) 16.∫0 𝑎 2 cos2 𝑥+𝑏2 sin2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑏 17.∫0 1+cos2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 =
√2 4

𝜋 𝜋
𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝜋 7 𝜋
18. ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋. 19. ∫0 sec 𝑥+tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = (𝜋 2
− 2). 20. ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝜋 21. ∫ sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
2
𝜋
1+sin 𝑥 2 − – 2
2 2

𝜋 𝜋
𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝜋2
22. ∫02 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 2 log(√2 + 1) 23. ∫02 sin4 𝑥+cos4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 16
√

𝜋 𝜋 3
𝑎 𝑎−𝑥 3𝜋+1
24.∫ 4𝜋 𝑥 3 sin4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 25. ∫−𝑎 √𝑎+𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝜋. 26. ∫ 2𝜋|sin 𝑥|𝑑𝑥 = 2 2 |𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝑥| 𝑑𝑥 =
33.∫−1 𝜋2
− –
4 2

𝜋 𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝜋2
34*. ∫02 log(sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫02 log(cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − 2 log 2 35. ∫0 sec 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 4

Differential equations:
3
 d 2 y   dy 
4
1. Find the sum of the order and degree of the differential equations     5  0
2 
 dx   dx 

2. How many arbitrary constants are there in the particular solution of a third order differential equation?

 y  dy  y
3. Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve it: x cos   y cos   x
 x  dx x

dy
4. Find the particular solution of the differential equation  y cot x  2 x  x 2 cot x, x  0
dx

if y  0 when x 
2
5. Show that the equation of the curve passing through the point ( 0, 1 ), if the slope of the tangent to the curve
at any point ( x, y ) is equal to the sum of the abscissa and the product of the abscissa and ordinate of that
x2

point is y = 2e 2
 1.

Vectors and 3di :

1. The equation of the X axis is -----------------

2. Distance of the point (5,6,8) from the x axis is -------------------

3. The direction ratios of the line joining 𝐴(6,7, −3) and 𝐵(2,1,0) is -------------------

4. Find a unit vector in the direction of 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 3 𝑘̂. ---------------------------

5. Find a vector in the direction of 2𝑖̂ + 8𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ which has a magnitude of 5 units.-------------------

̂ + 𝑗̂ + 3 𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ in the ratio 2:3

6. Find the position vector of point which divides the line joining 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖
internally -------------------------

̂ + 𝑘̂ . ---------------------------
7. Find the projection of 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ on the vector 2𝑖

8. Find the value of “a” if 2𝑖̂ + 𝑎𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3 𝑘̂ are orthogonal ------------------------

9. Find the value of “a” if 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 3 𝑘̂ and −7𝑖̂ − 14𝑗̂ − 𝑎𝑘̂ are parallel. -----------------------

10. The value of 𝑖̂. (𝑗̂ × 𝑘̂ ) + 𝑗̂ . (𝑖̂ × 𝑘̂ ) IS ------------------

11. If |𝑎⃗| = 4 and −3 ≤ 𝜆 ≤ 2 , then the range of |𝜆𝑎⃗|is

(a) [0,8] (b) [-12,8] (c) [0,12] (d) [8,12]

12. Find a vector of magnitude 3 units and is perpendicular to the following vectors 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 4 𝑘̂ and 6𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ − 2 𝑘̂
𝜋
13. A unit vector𝑎⃗ with makes an angle 4 with each of x and y – axis. Find the acute angle made by it with z
axis and components of the vector 𝑎⃗.

14.. Let 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ , 𝑐⃗ be 3 given vectors such that each one of them is perpendicular to the sum of the other two. If
|𝑎⃗| = 3, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 4 and |𝑐⃗| = 5 ,then find the value of |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗|

̂ , 𝑏⃗⃗= 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂ ,

15. If 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ +2𝑘 𝑐⃗ = 2𝑖̂–𝑗̂ +4𝑘̂, find a vector 𝑑⃗ which is
perpendicular to both 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ . 𝑑⃗ = 18
16. Find the point of intersection of two lines if they intersect
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥−4 𝑦−1
2
= 3
= 4
and 5 = 2
= 𝑧.

𝑥+2 𝑦+1 𝑧−3

17. Find the points on the line 3
= 2
= 2
at a distance of 3√2 from the point (1,2,3).

18. Find the S.D. between the lines

𝑟⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑡(2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ )𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ + 𝑠(3𝑖̂ − 5𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ ).

𝑥+1
19. Find the length of perpendicular, foot of perpendicular and image of the point (3, 1, −5) on the line =
2
𝑦−1 2𝑧 + 1
=
3 −4

20. Write both vector and Cartesian equation of the line passing through the points

𝐴(1,4,5)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵(−1,3,2).
1− 𝑥 𝑦−14 𝑧−3 21−7𝑥 𝑦−5 6−𝑧
21. Find the value of ‘p’ so that the lines = = and = = cut at 90°.
2 𝑝 2 2𝑝 1 5

22. Find the shortest distance between the lines 𝑟⃗ = ( 1 + 𝜆)𝑖̂ + ( 1 − 𝜆 )𝑗̂ + 𝜆𝑘̂ and

𝑟⃗ = 2î + ĵ − k̂ + μ ( 3î − 5ĵ + 2k̂ ).

23. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are represented by the vectors

𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = −3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂

24. Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are represented by the vectors

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑑1 = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑑2 = 𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
25. Let 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ , 𝑏
⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐⃗ = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂. Find a vector 𝑑⃗ which is perpendicular to

⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗⃗ , and 𝑐⃗. 𝑑⃗ = 15.

both 𝑎

Probability:

1. A person has undertaken a construction job. The probabilities are 0.65 that there will be strike ,0.80 that the
construction job will be completed on time if there is no strike and 0.32 that the construction job will be
completed on time if there is a strike .Determine the probability that the construction job will be completed on
time.

2. A class has 15 students whose ages are 14,17,15,14,21,17,19,20,16,18,20,17,16,19and 20 years .One student
is selected in such a manner that each has the same chance of being chosen and the age X of the selected student
is recorded. What is the probability distribution of the random variable X ? Also find its mean.

3. A company has estimated that the probabilities of success for 3 products introduced in the market are
1 2 2
, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3respectively.What is the probability that (i) all 3 (ii) exactly 2 (iii)only 3rd product (iv) none of the
3 5
product are successful.

4. A bag contains 5 white, 7 red ball and another bag contains 6 white and 7 red balls. 2 balls are transferred
from first bag to second bag and then a ball is drawn from the second bag. What is the probability that the ball
drawn is white?

5. If E and F are independent prove that E’ and F’ are also independent.

𝐵
6. If 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.4 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃 (𝐴) = 0.5 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑃(𝐴′ /𝐵 ′ )𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ′ )

𝐵 𝐴
7. If 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.4 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃 (𝐴) = 0.5 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑃 (𝐵) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ′ )

8. A coin is tossed. If it shows head toss it again .If it shows tail throw a die. Find the probability that the die

shows a number greater than 3 given that there is at least one tail

. 9. Bag I contains 5 Red, 3 Green balls. Bag II contains 4 Red , 4 Green balls.

(i) A bag is selected and a ball is drawn. What is the probability that it is Green?

(ii) one ball is transferred from Bag I to Bag II and then a ball is drawn from Bag II . Find the probability

of getting a Green ball.

10. A bag contains 4 white and 6 black balls. 2 balls are drawn in succession without replacement. What is the

probability that (i) 1st is white and 2nd is black (ii) 1white and 1 black. (iii) both are white (iv) no white.

11. A manufacturer has 3 machine operators A, B and C. The first operator A produces 1% defective items,

whereas other 2 operators B and C produces 5% and 7% defective items respectively. A is on the job for 50%

of the time, B is on the job for 30% of the time and C is on the job for 20% of the time. A defective item is

produced, .What is the probability that it was produced by A?

12. A box contains 10 bulbs of which 4 are defective. 3 bulbs are drawn one by one with replacement.

Find the probability distribution of the number of defective bulbs. Also find its mean.

L.P.P.

Solve graphically the following linear programming problems:

1. Maximize 𝑍 = 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 subject to 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 7, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 15, 𝑥 ≤ 3 and 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0

2. Minimise: 𝑍 = 10𝑥 + 4𝑦 subject to 4𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 80,2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 60 and 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0

3. The feasible region for an L.P.P is shown in the figure;

1.

(i) Write all the constraints representing the feasible region.in the above L.P.P.
(ii) Find the point at which the maximum value of the objective function 𝑧 = 10𝑥 +
5𝑦 occurs.