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12th Maths Questions

The document is a collection of mathematical problems and exercises covering various topics such as matrices, complex numbers, equations, inverse trigonometric functions, and analytical geometry. It includes methods for solving systems of equations, properties of complex numbers, and theorems related to equations and geometry. Each section presents specific problems to solve, demonstrating applications of mathematical concepts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views18 pages

12th Maths Questions

The document is a collection of mathematical problems and exercises covering various topics such as matrices, complex numbers, equations, inverse trigonometric functions, and analytical geometry. It includes methods for solving systems of equations, properties of complex numbers, and theorems related to equations and geometry. Each section presents specific problems to solve, demonstrating applications of mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

pra24071993
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© © All Rights Reserved
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12th Mathematics

Golden 5 Mark's
I.APPLICATION OF MATRICES & DETERMINANTS:
KaJa111 Kalvi Maiya111
1. I f A = � r�
S

1 -8
! .J;1,
prove that A -1 = AT_
Thiruporur
87541 52443
6 -3 a
2. If A=� b -2 6 is orthogonal, find a, b and c, and hence A- 1.
2 C 3
7

3. Solve : 2x+3y-z = 9, x+y+z = 9, 3x-y-z = -I by matrix inversion n1ethod.


4. Solve: - - - - - - 1 = 0, - + - + - - 2 = 0, - - - - - + 1 = 0 b y Cramer ,s rule.
3 4 2 1 2 1 2 5 4
x y z x y z x y z
5. Solve: 2x-2y+3z = 2, x+2y-z = 3, 3x-y+2z = 1, b y Gaussian eliL11ination method.
6. Test for consistency of the following system of linear equations and if possible solve:
x+2y-z = 3, 3x-y+2z = 1, x 2- y+3z = 3, x-y+z +1= 0.
7. Investigate for what values of 11. andµ the system of linear equations x+2y+z = 7,
2x-y+ ').., z = �t, x+3y-5z = 5 has (i) no solution (ii) a unique solution (ijj) an itlfinjte
11u111ber of solutions.
8. By using Gaussian elimination method, balance the chemical reaction equation:
C2H6 + 02---+ H20 + CO2.
2. CQ1\t1PLEX NUMBERS:
l . Show tbat (2 + iv'3) + ( 2 - iv'3) is real.
10 10

(19+9i)15 ( 8+i )15


2. Show that . - . is purely imaginary.
1+21
-4
5-31
3. If z = x+ iy is a complex number such that iz '. = 1.show that the locus ofz is reaJ axis.
z+41
4. If z = (cos 0 + i sin 0), show that z n + � = 2 cos n0 and z n - � = 2i sin o0.
z z
5. Suppose z1, z2 and Z3 are the vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle
lzl = 2. If z 1 = 1 + iv'3, then find z 2 and z3 .
6. If w -=I= lis a cube root of unity, show that the roots of the equation (z -J.)3+·8 = 0
are -1, 1- 2w, l-2w2 .
7. Let z1, z2 and Z3 be complex numbers such that lz 1 I = I z 2 I = lz 3 I = r > 0 and
Z Z2 +Z2 Z3 +Z3 Z1
z 1 + z2 + z3 -=I= 0. Prove that-1- --- - = r.
Z1 +z2+Z3
8. If z1, z2 and z3 are three con1plex numbers such that lz 1 1 = 1, lz 2 I = 2, lz 3 I = 3 and
lz1 + z2 + z 3 I, sho\.V thatl9z 1 z 2 +4z1 z 3 + z 2 z3 I = 6.
. (z-i) rr
9. Ifz = x+ 1y and arg z+Z = , then show that x 2+y2 -i -3x-3y+2=0.
4
10. Find the fourth roots of unity.
l 1. Solve the equation z 3+8i=O, where z EC.
12. FiJ1d all cube roots of v'3+ i
13. If 2cosa = x + - and 2cos� = y + - show that
1 1
X y
(i) � + l = 2cos(a - P) (ii) xy - 2. = 2isin(a + P)
y X xy
(uj) x: - Y: = 2isin(rna - np) (iv) xm yn + �n = 2cos(ma + np)
y X X y

14. Prove that the values of g are +� (1 + i).


3. THEORY OF EQUATIONS:
1. Solve the equation x4+3 x3 -3x-l= 0.
2. If 2 + i and 3 -,./2 are roots of the equation x6 -13x5 +62x4 -126x3 +65x2+1?74x-140 = 0,
find all roots.
3. If the roots of x3 +px2+qx+r = Oare in H.P., prove that 9pqr = 27r3+2 p.
4. Find all zeros of the polyno1nial x6-3x5-5x4 +22x3 -39x2-39x+135, if it is known that
1+2i and -'13 are two of its zeros.
5. Solve the equation (x-2) (x-7) (x-3) (x+2) + 19 = 0.
6. Solve: (x-4) (x-7) (x-2) (x+ I )= 16.
7. Solve: (2x-l ) (x+3) (x-2) (2x+3) + 20 = 0.
8. Solve the equation: x4-10 x3 +26x2-10x+1= 0.
-
3 ➔
- •
9. Solve: 8x2n -8x2" = 63
10. Solve the equation 6x4-35 x3 +62x2-35x+6= 0

4. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUCTIONS:


1. Find the principal value of cos- 1 (�)
2. If cos- 1 x + cos- 1 y + cos-1 z = re and 0< x, y, z < 1, show that x +y +z +2xyz = 1.
2 2 2

3. If a,, a,, a.... a, is an A.P with common difference d, prove that


1 1 ... . . 1 an-a 1
tan [tan- ( d )+ tan - ( d )+ + tan- ( d )] =
1+a1 a2 l+a2 a3 l+a0 a 0_1 l+a1 a0
1 (x-l +
tan- 1 (x+l) =TI .
4. Solve tan- )
x-2 x+2 4
• ( • -1 3 -1 3)
5. Find the value of tan stn + cot
5 2
1 [ x+y+z-xyz ].
6. Prove that tan- x tan- 1 + 1 y +tan- 1
z = tan- 1-xy-y,:-,:x
7. Solve: cot- 1 x - cot- 1 (x + 2) = .2:.., x > 0
12

5. TWO DIMENSIONAL ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY-II:


1.. Show that the line x y-+4 = 0 is a tangent to the ellipse x2 +3y 2 =12. Also find the
coordinates of the point of contact.
2. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (1,1), (2, -1) and (3,2).
3. Find the equation of the circle through the points (1,0) , ( -
1,0) and (0,1)
4. Find the foci, vertices and length of major and minor axis of the conic
4x2+36y2+40x - 288y+ 532 = 0.
5. For the ellipse 4x2+y 2+24x - 2y+ 21= 0, find the centre. vertices, and the foci. Also
prove that the length of latus rectum is 2 .
+ l,
X -l<x<O
J(x) = -x + 1, o::;x<l
0 otherwise
then find (i) the distribution function F(x) (ii) P{-0.5 < X < 0.5)
11. If the probability that a fluorescent light has a useful life of at least 600 hours
is 0.9, ·find the probabilities that among 12 such lights
(i) exactly 10 will have a useful life of at least 600 hours;
(ii)at least 11 will have a useful life of at least 600 hours;
(iii)at least 2 will not have a useful life of at least 600 hours.
12. A six sided die is marked '1' on one face, '2' on two of its faces, and '3' on
remaining three faces. The die is rolled twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws.

(i)Find t h e probability mass function.


(ii)Find the cumulative distribution function
(iii) Find P(3 < X < 6) (iv) Find P(X > 4)
12.Discrete Matl1ematics:
1. Verify (i) closure prope1ty, (ii) con11nutative prope1ty, (iii) associative
property, (iv) existence of identity, and (v) ex:istence of inverse for follo,ving operation
on the given set. rn * n = m + n - 111n; ni, n E z
2. Verify (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property,
(iii) associative property, (iv) existence of identity, and (v) existence of inverse
for the operation +5 on z5 using table corresponding to addition modulo 5.
3. Verify (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property,
(iii)associative property, (iv) existence of identity, and (v) existence of inverse for tl1e
operation x J 1 on a subset A = {1, 3, 4, 5, 9} of the set of remainders
{0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,8, 9,10}
4. (i) Let A b e (Q \ {1} . Define * on A by x * y = x + y - xy . ls * binary on A ? If !Q
examine the commutative and associative properties satisfied by * on A.
* *
(ii)Let A be (Q \ { l}. Define ,., on A by x y = x + y - xy . ls binary on A ? If so,
exanline the existence of identity, existence of inverse prope1ties for the operation on A
=
5. Using the equivalence property, show that p B q (p I\ q) v (-,p /\ ,q).
6. State and prove Distributive Laws on propositions.

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