10th MTG Maths S
10th MTG Maths S
SECTI ON A
Section A consists of 20 question s of 1 mark each.
1. The graph of a quadratic polynom ial p(x) passes through the points (-6, 0), (0, -30), (4, -20) and
(6, O).
The zeroes of the polynom ial are
(A) -6, 0 (B) 4, 6 (C) -30, -20 (D) -6, 6
2. The value of k for which the system of equations 3x - ky = 7 and 6x + lOy = 3 is inconsist ent, is
(A) -10 (B) -5 (C) 5 (D) 7
3. Which of the following statemen ts is not true?
(A) A number of secants can be drawn at any point on the circle.
(B) Only one tangent can be drawn at any point on a circle.
(C) A chord is a line segment joining two points on the circle
(D) From a point inside a circle only two tangents can be drawn.
4. If n th term of an A.P. is 7n - 4, then the common difference of the A.P. is
(A) 7 (B) 7n (C) -4 (D) 4
5. The radius of the base of a right circular cone and the radius of a sphere are each s cm in length.
If the
volume of the cone is equal to the volume of the sphere, then the height of the cone is
(A) 5 cm (B) 20 cm (C) 10 cm (D) 4 cm
5 4sin0+c os0 .
6. If tan 0 = - then - - - - - lS equal to
2 4sin0-c os0
11
(A) 9 (B) ~ (C) 9
(D) 4
2 11
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22 Class 10
7. In the given figure, a tangent has been drawn at a point Pon the circle centred at 0.
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Mathematics -Standard ---
15. The point on the x-axis nearest to the point (-4,
-5) is
(A) (0, 0) (B) (-4, 0) (C) (-5, 0) (D) ( ffl, 0)
16. Which of the following gives the middle most
observation of the data?
(A) Median (B) Mean (C) Range (D) Mode
17. A poin t on the x-axis divides the line segment joining the points A(2,
-3) and B(5, 6) in the ratio 1 : •'Ihe
point is 2
B D
OR
(B) In MBC, P and Qare points on AB and AC respectively such that PQ is parallel to BC.
Prove that the median AD drawn from A on BC bisects PQ.
A
B D
27. The sum of two numbers is 18 and the sum of their reciprocals is 9/40. Find the numbers.
28. If a and~ are zeroes of a polynomial 6.x2 - 5x + 1, then form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are
2
a and ~2 .
SECTIOND
Section D consists of 4 questions of 5 marks each.
32. (A) Solve the following system of linear equations graphically :
X + 2y = 3, 2X - 3y + 8 = 0
OR
(B) Places A and Bare 180 km apart on a highway. One car starts from A and another from Bat the same
time. If the car travels in the same direction at different speeds, they meet in 9 hours. If they travel
towards each other with the same speeds as before, they meet in an hour. What are the speeds of the
two cars?
I
Mathematics-Standard
I
33. Prove that the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal. Using above result,
find the length BC of MBC. Given that, a circle is inscribed in MBC touching the sides AB, BC and CA at
R, P and Q respectively and AB= 10 cm, AQ = 7cm, CQ = 5cm.
A
B '---.::::........-::::._ ____, C
p
34. A boy whose eye level is 1.35 m fro~ the ground, spots a balloon moving with the wind in a horizontal line
at some height from the ground. The angle of elevation of the balloon from the eyes of the boy at an instant
is 60°. After 12 seconds, the angle of elevation reduces to 30°. If the speed of the wind is 3m/s then find the
height of the balloon from the ground. (Use ✓3 = 1. 73)
35. (A) Find the mean and median of the following data:
Class 85-90 90-95 95-100 100-105 105-110 110-115
frequency 15 22 20 18 20 25
OR
(B) The monthly expenditur e on milk in 200 families of a Housing Society is given below
Monthly 1000-1500 1500-2000 2000-2500 2500-3000 3000-3500 3500-4000 4000-4500 4500-5000
expenditure '
(in Rs.)
" ·'
Number of
24 40 33 X 30 22 16 7
families
Find the value of x and also find the mean _expenditure.
SECTIO NE
Section E consists of 3 case study based questions of 4 marks each.
36. Ms. Sheela visited a store near her house and found that the glass jars are arranged one above the other in
a specific pattern.
On the top layer there are 3 jars. In the next layer there are 6 jars. In the 3rd layer from the top there are 9
jars and so on till the 8th layer.
On the basis of the above situation answer the following questions.
(i) Write an A.P whose terms represent the number of jars in different layers starting from top . Also, find
the common difference.
(ii) Is it possible to arrange 34 jars in a layer if this pattern is continued? Justify your answer.
(iii) (A) If there are 'n' number of rows in a layer then find the expression for finding the total number of
jars in terms of n. Hence find S8 .
OR
(iii) (B) The shopkeeper added 3 jars in each layer. How ma~y jars are there in the 5th layer from the top?
A
37.
D
26 Class 10
.,J
Triangle is a very popular shape used in interior designing. The picture given above shows a cabinet
designed by a famous interior designer. Here the largest triangle is represented by MBC and smallest one
with shelf is represented by WEF. PQ is parallel to BF.
(i) Show that WPQ ~ WEF.
OR
(iii) (B) Find the total capacity of one silo to store grains.
Mathematics-Standard D1