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Renewable Energy Technology Unit1

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21 views2 pages

Renewable Energy Technology Unit1

Uploaded by

Batool Amina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Renewable Energy Technology - Unit 1

Detailed Notes on Renewable Energy Technology with Diagrams and Examples

1. Introduction to Energy Systems and Resources


Energy is essential for modern society. It is required for industries, transportation,
heating, and electricity generation. There are two main types of energy resources:

- Renewable Energy: Energy that is replenished naturally, such as solar, wind, hydro,
and geothermal energy.

- Non-Renewable Energy: Energy from fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas,
which are limited and cause pollution.

Diagram: Classification of Energy Resources [To be inserted]

2. Energy: Sustainability and the Environment


Sustainability in energy means using resources wisely so that future generations can
also benefit. Fossil fuels cause environmental problems like air pollution, global
warming, and deforestation. Renewable energy provides a cleaner alternative.

3. Quantifying Energy and Energy Arithmetic


Energy is measured in Joules (J) and kilowatt-hours (kWh). Common units include:

Unit Definition
Joule (J) Basic unit of energy
Kilowatt-hour (kWh) Used for electricity billing
BTU Used for heating and cooling

4. Electricity: A Primer
Electricity is generated using different methods, such as coal power plants,
hydroelectric dams, and solar panels. The power grid distributes electricity to
homes and industries.

5. Fossil Fuels: Past, Present, and Future


Fossil fuels have powered industries for centuries but are now depleting. Countries
are shifting to renewable energy sources.
6. Remedies and Alternatives for Fossil Fuels
The best alternatives to fossil fuels are solar, wind, and hydropower. Governments
worldwide are investing in clean energy technologies.

7. Energy Efficiency and Conservation


Energy efficiency means using less energy for the same task, while conservation
means reducing energy use. Examples include using LED lights and electric vehicles.

Diagram: Energy Efficiency Methods [To be inserted]

8. Introduction to Renewable Energy


Renewable energy sources are replenished naturally and include solar, wind, hydro,
geothermal, and biomass energy.

9. Availability, Classification, Merits, and Demerits of Renewable Energy


Different renewable sources are available in different regions. Each has advantages
and limitations.

Source Efficiency Suitability Challenges


Solar Medium Sunny regions Storage needed
Wind High Coastal/open areas Unpredictable
Hydro Very High River areas Ecosystem impact

10. Conclusion
Renewable energy is the future. Countries are shifting from fossil fuels to clean
energy sources to combat climate change and ensure energy security.

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