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Givens Solutions
5. m1 = 3.4 × 102 kg m1vi + m2vi = m1v1, f + m2v2, f

v2, f = 9.0 km/h northwest m1v1, f + m2v2, f (3.4 × 102 kg)(28 km/h) + (2.6 × 102 kg)(−9.0 km/h)
= −9.0 km/h vi =  = 
m1 + m2 3.4 × 102 kg + 2.6 × 102 kg
v1, f = 28 km/h southeast 9.5 × 103 kg•km/h − 2.3 × 103 kg•km/h 7.2 × 103 kg•km/h
= +28 km/h vi =  = 
6.0 × 102 kg 6.0 × 102 kg
m2 = 2.6 × 102 kg
vi = 12 km/h to the southeast

6. mi = 3.6 kg Because the initial momentum is zero, the final momentum must also equal zero.
m2 = 3.0 kg mi v1,f = −m2 v2,f
v1,i = 0 m/s −m v2,f −(3.0 kg)(−2.0 m/s)
v1,f = 2 =  = 1.7 m/s = 1.7 m/s to the right
v2,i = 0 m/s m1 3.6 kg

v2,f = 2.0 m/s to the left

= –2.0 m/s

II 7. m1 = 449 kg Because the initial momentum is zero, the final momentum must also equal zero.
v1,i = 0 m/s −m v2,f −(60.0 kg)(−4.0 m/s)
v1,f = 2 =  = 0.53 m/s = 0.53 m/s forward
v2,i = 0 m/s m1 449 kg

v2,f = 4.0 m/s backward ∆x = v1,f ∆t = (0.53 m/s)(3.0 s) = 1.6 m forward

= –4.0 m/s
m2 = 60.0 kg
∆t = 3.0 s

Additional Practice E

1. m1 = 155 kg m1v1,i − m1vf (155 kg)(6.0 m/s) − (155 kg)(2.2 m/s)

m2 =  = 
v1,i = 6.0 m/s forward vf − v2,i 2.2 m/s − 0 m/s

v2,i = 0 m/s 930 kg•m/s –340 kg•m/s 590 kg•m/s

m2 =  = 

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

vf = 2.2 m/s forward 2.2 m/s 2.2 m/s

m2 = 270 kg

2. v1,i = 10.8 m/s m1v1,i − m1vf (63.0 kg)(10.8 m/s) − (63.0 kg)(10.1 m/s)
m2 =  = 
v2,i = 0 m/s vf − v2,i 10.1 m/s − 0 m/s

vf = 10.1 m/s 6.80 × 102 kg • m/s − 6.36 × 102 kg • m/s 44 kg • m/s

m2 =  =  = 4.4 kg
10.1 m/s 10.1 m/s
m1 = 63.0 kg

3. v1, i = 4.48 m/s to the right (54 kg)(4.00 m/s) − (54 kg)(0 m/s) (54 kg)(4.00 m/s)
m1 =  = 
v2, i = 0 m/s 4.48 m/s − 4.00 m/s 0.48 m/s

vf = 4.00 m/s to the right m1 = 450 kg

m 2 = 54 kg

II Ch. 6–6 Holt Physics Solution Manual

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Givens Solutions
4. m1 = 28 × 103 kg (m1 + m2)vf − m1v1,i
v2,i = 
m2
m2 = 12 × 10 kg3

v1,i = 0 m/s (28 × 103 kg + 12 × 103 kg)(3.0 m/s) − (28 × 103 kg)(0 m/s)
v2,i = 
12 × 103 kg
vf = 3.0 m/s forward
(4.0  104 kg)(3.0 m/s)
v2,i = 
12  103 kg

v2,i = 1.0 × 101 m/s forward

5. m1 = 227 kg (m1 + m2)vf − m1v1,i

v2,i = 
m2 = 267 kg m2

v1,i = 4.00 m/s to the left (227 kg + 267 kg)(0 m/s) − (227 kg)(–4.00 m/s)
= – 4.00 m/s v2,i =  = 3.40 m/s
267 kg
vf = 0 m/s
v2,i = 3.40 m/s to the right

6. m1 = 9.50 kg (m1 + m2)vf − m1v,1 II

v2, i = 
v1, i = 24.0 km/h to the north m2

m2 = 32.0 kg (9.5 kg + 32.0 kg)(11.0 km/h) − (9.50 kg)(24.0 km/h)

v2, i = 
32.0 kg
vf = 11.0 km/h to the north
(41.5 kg)(11.0 km/h) − 228 kg•km/h 456 kg•km/h − 228 kg•km/h
v2, i =  = 
32.0 kg 32.0 kg
228 kg•km/h
= 
32.0 kg
v2, i = 7.12 km/h to the north

7. m1 = m2 v1,i + v2,i 89 km/h + 69 km/h 158 km/h

Because m1 = m2, vf =   =  =  = 79 km/h
v1,i = 89 km/h 2 2 2

v2,i = 69 km/h vf = 79 km/h

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

8. m1 = 3.0 × 103 kg m1v1,i + m2v2,i (3.0 × 103 kg)(1.0 m/s) + (2.5 × 102 kg)(−3.0 m/s)
vf =  = 
m2 = 2.5 × 102 kg m1 + m2 (3.0 × 103 kg) + (2.5 × 102 kg)

v2,i = 3.0 m/s down 3.0 103 kg•m/s –7.5  102 kg•m/s 2.2  103 kg•m/s
vf =  = 
= –3.0 m/s 3.2  103 kg 3.2  103 kg
v1,i = 1.0 m/s up = +1.0 m/s vf = 0.69 m/s = 0.69 m/s upward

9. m1 = (2.267 × 103 kg) + m1v1,i + m2v2,i (2.767 × 103 kg)(−2.00 m/s) + (2.300 × 103 kg)(1.40 m/s)
(5.00 × 102 kg) = 2.767 × vf =  = 
m1 + m2 2.767 × 103 kg + 2.300 × 103 kg
103 kg
–5.53 103 kg • m/s + 3220 kg • m/s –2310 kg•m/s
m2 = (1.800 × 103 kg) + vf =  =  = –0.456 m/s
5.067 × 103 kg 5067 kg
(5.00 × 102 kg) = 2.300 ×
103 kg
vf = 0.456 m/s to the left
v1,i = 2.00 m/s to the left
= –2.00 m/s
v2,i = 1.40 m/s to the right
= +1.40 m/s
Section Two—Problem Workbook Solutions II Ch. 6–7