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Dynamics Problem Solving

1) A 400 kg object falls 240 m from rest with an initial velocity of 80 m/s and a final velocity of 0 m/s. The net force during the fall is calculated to be 5320 Newtons. 2) The forces on a 40.8 kg object are analyzed at (a) rest on a scale, (b) accelerating upwards in an elevator, (c) resting on the ground, (d) same as (a), and (e) accelerating downwards in an elevator. The scale readings are calculated. 3) A 30 kg pumpkin is (a) dropped 0.5 m and its impact velocity is calculated, then (b) its velocity after striking a mat

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Sesirekha Ravinuthula
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43 views4 pages

Dynamics Problem Solving

1) A 400 kg object falls 240 m from rest with an initial velocity of 80 m/s and a final velocity of 0 m/s. The net force during the fall is calculated to be 5320 Newtons. 2) The forces on a 40.8 kg object are analyzed at (a) rest on a scale, (b) accelerating upwards in an elevator, (c) resting on the ground, (d) same as (a), and (e) accelerating downwards in an elevator. The scale readings are calculated. 3) A 30 kg pumpkin is (a) dropped 0.5 m and its impact velocity is calculated, then (b) its velocity after striking a mat

Uploaded by

Sesirekha Ravinuthula
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1)

Given:
m = 400 kg
Fg = 3920 N
g = 9.8 m/s2
vi = 80 m/s FN
vf = 0 m/s
Δd = 240 m Fparachute

Fg
vf2 = vi2 + 2ad

(0)2 = (80)2 + 2a(240) F = Fparachute a

F = ma Fparachute = 5320 Newtons


a = - 13.3 m/s2
ma = Fparachute
2) Given: m = 40.8 kg
g = 9.8 m/s2
(a) Fg = 400 N (b)

Fscale Fscale a
(e)
a=0
Fg Fg Fscale
a
(c) (d)
Fg
Fscale
a Fscale

a=0
Fg
Fg
(b) F = F - F
(a) F = Fscale - Fg scale g

F = ma F = ma

ma = Fscale - Fg ma = Fscale - Fg

(40.8) (0) = Fscale - 400 (40.8) (9) = Fscale - 400


Fscale = 400 N Fscale = 767.2 N
(c) F = F - F (d) same as (a)
g scale

(e) F = Fg- Fscale


F = ma

F = ma Fscale = 0.0 N
ma = Fg - Fscale

ma = Fg - Fscale
(40.8) (4) = 400 - Fscale
Fscale = 236.8 N
3)
vi = 0 m/s
Given: a = - 9.8 m/s2
(a) vf2 = vi2 + 2ad
m = 30 kg Δd = - 0.50 m (vf)2 = (0)2 + 2(-9.8)(-0.5)
g = 9.8 m/s2
vf = ? vf = - 3.13 m/s
Fg = 294 N
Fpumpkin
(b) Fmat
vi = - 3.13 m/s
a
vf = 0 m/s
Δd = -0.08 m Fg
a=?
vf2 = vi2 + 2ad F = Fpumpkin - Fg
(0)2 = (- 3.13)2 + 2(a)(-0.08)
F = ma
a = 61.2 m/s 2

ma = Fpumpkin - Fg
Fpumpkin = 2130 N

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