TLIS50 HbA1c 02-2020
TLIS50 HbA1c 02-2020
Glycated Hemoglobin
Latex turbidimetry
CALCULATIONS
human blood UHbAU1BU c concentration (%)
IVD Plot (ABB) obtained against the HbA1B1c concentration of each calibrator (1 to 4 Level). HbAB1c
percentage in the sample is calculated by interpolation of its absorbance (AB) in the
Store 2 - 8ºC. calibration curve.
PRINCIPLE OF THE METHOD QUALITY CONTROL
This method utilizes the interaction of antigen and antibody to directly determine the HbAB1c Control (ref: 43106) is recommended to monitor the performance of manual and
HbA1c in whole blood. Total hemoglobin and HbAB1c have the same unspecific absorption automated assay procedures. Controls require hemolysis pretreatment after being
rate to latex particles. When mouse antihuman HbAB1c monoclonal antibody is added reconstituted.
(R2), latex-HbA1c-mouse anti human HbAB1c antibody complex is formed. Agglutination is Each laboratory should establish its own Quality Control scheme and corrective actions
formed when goat anti-mouse IgG polyclonal antibody interacts with the monoclonal if controls do not meet the acceptable tolerances.
antibody. The amount of agglutination is proportional to the amount of HbA 1c absorbed
on to the surface of latex particles. The amount of agglutination is measured as REFERENCE VALUES11
absorbance. The HbAB1c value is obtained from a calibration curve. Recommended Values: less than 6% for a non-diabetic, less than 7% for glycemic control
of a person with diabetes.
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE P Each laboratory should establish its own expected values. In using Hemoglobin A 1c to
Throughout the circulatory life of the red cell, Hemoglobin A1c is formed continuously by monitor diabetic patients, results should be interpreted individually. That is, the patient
the adduction of glucose to the N-terminal of the hemoglobin beta chain. This process, should be monitored against him or herself. There is a 3-4 week time lag before
which is non-enzymatic, reflects the average exposure of hemoglobin to glucose over an Hemoglobin A1c reflects changes in blood glucose level.
extended period. In a classical study, Trivelli et al1 showed Hemoglobin AB1c in diabetic
subjects to be elevated 2-3 fold over the levels found in normal individuals. Several PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
investigators have recommended that Hemoglobin A1c serve as an indicator of metabolic Measuring range: From detection limit of 2% to linearity limit of 16%.
control of the diabetic, since Hemoglobin A1c levels approach normal values for diabetics Precision:
in metabolic control.2,3,4 Intra-assay (n=20) Inter-assay (n=20)
Hemoglobin A1c has been defined operationally as the “fast fraction” hemoglobins (Hb1A, Mean (%) 5,95 12,15 5,97 12,21
A1B, A1c) that elute first during column chromatography with cation-exchange resins. The
SD 0,19 0,18 0,14 0,15
non-glycosylated hemoglobin, which consists of the bulk of the hemoglobin has been
designated HbA0. The present procedure utilizes an antigen and antibody reaction to CV (%) 3,20 1,47 2,31 1,24
directly determine the concentration of the HbAB1c. Sensitivity: 1% = 0,056 (A)
Accuracy: Results obtained using SPINREACT reagents (y) did not show differences
REAGENTS when compared with other commercial reagent (x). The results obtained using 40
samples were the following:
R1 Latex 0,13%, Buffer, stabilizer. Correlation coefficient (r)2 0,995
Mouse anti-human HbA1c monoclonal antibody 0,05mg/ml, Regression equation: y= 0,989x -0,047
R2 goat anti-mouse IgG polyclonal antibody 0,08mg/dl, Buffer, The results of the performance characteristics depend on the analyzer used.
stabilizers. INTERFERENCES
R3 (Hemolysis reagent) Water and stabilizers 1. Bilirubin to 50 mg/dL, ascorbic acid to 50 mg/dL, triglycerides to 2000 mg/dL,
carbamylated Hb to 7,5 mmol/L and acetylated Hb to 5,0 mmol/L do not interfere in
Ref: 43105 HbAB1c CALIBRATOR. (4 levels). this assay.
Optional
Ref: 43106 HbAB1Bc CONTROL. (2 levels). 2. It has been reported that results may be inconsistent in patients who have the
following conditions: opiate addiction, lead-poisoning, alcoholism, ingest large
PRECAUTIONS
doses of aspirin.6, 7, 8, 9
All human specimens should be regarded as potentially biohazardous. Therefore,
3. It has been reported that elevated levels of HbF may lead to underestimation of
universal precautions should be used in specimen handling (gloves, lab garments, avoid
HA1c and, that uremia does not interfere with HbAB1c determination by
aerosol production, etc.).
immunoassay.10 It has been reported that labile intermediates (Schiff base) are not
detected and therefore, do not interfere with HbAB1c determination by immunoassay.5
PREPARATION
4. It has been determined that Hemoglobin variants HbA2, HbC and HbS do not
R1, R2 and R3 are ready to use. Mix gently before use.
interfere with this method.
5. Other very rare variants of hemoglobin (e.g. HbE) have not been assessed.
STORAGE AND STABILITY
All the components of the kit are stable until the expiration date on the label when stored
NOTES
tightly closed at 2-8ºC and contaminations are prevented during their use. Do not use
1. In order to avoid contamination, it is recommended to use disposable material.
reagents over the expiration date.
R1 and R2 are stable for at least one month after opening stored at 2-8°C. 2. Use clean disposable pipette for its dispensation.
Reagent deterioration: Alterations in the physical appearance of the reagents or values 3. SPINREACT has instruction sheets for several automatic analyzers.
of control materials outside of the manufacturer’s acceptable range may be an indication
of reagent instability. BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Trivelli, L.A., Ranney, H.M., and Lai, H.T., New Eng. J. Med. 284,353 (1971).
ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT 2. Gonen, B., and Rubenstein, A.H., Diabetologia 15, 1 (1978).
- Thermostatic bath at 37ºC. 3. Gabbay, K.H., Hasty, K., Breslow, J.L., Ellison, R.C., Bunn, H.F., and Gallop, P.M.,
- Spectrophotometer or photometer thermostatable at 37ºC with a 660 nm filter. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 44, 859 (1977).
- General laboratory equipment (Note 1) 4. Bates, H.M., Lab. Mang., Vol 16 (Jan. 1978).
5. Tietz, N.W., Textbook of Clinical Chemistry, Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders
SAMPLES Company, p.794-795 (1999).
Special preparation of the patient is unnecessary. Fasting specimens are not required. 6. Ceriello, A., et al, Diabetologia 22, p. 379 (1982).
No special additives or preservatives other than anticoagulants are required. Collect 7. Little, R.R., et al, Clin. Chem. 32, pp. 358-360 (1986).
venous blood with EDTA using aseptic technique. HbAB1c in whole blood collected with 8. Fluckiger, R., et al, New Eng.J. Med. 304 pp. 823-827 (1981).
EDTA is stable for one week at 2-8°C5. 9. Nathan, D.M., et al, Clin. Chem. 29, pp. 466-469 (1983).
To determine HbA1c, a hemolysate must be prepared for each sample: 10. Engbaek, F., et al, Clin. Chem. 35, pp. 93-97 (1989).
1. Dispense 1 mL Hemolysis Reagent into tubes labeled: Calibrator, Control, 11. American Diabetes Association: Clinical Practice Recommendations (Position
Patients, etc. Note: Plastic or glass tubes of appropriate size are acceptable. Statement). Diabetes Care 24 (Suppl. 1): S33-S55, (2001).
2. Place 20 µL of well mixed whole blood into the appropriately labeled lyse reagent
tube. Mix. PACKAGING
3. Allow to stand for 5 minutes or until complete lysis is evident. Hemolysates may be
Cont. Ref. 43099 Ref: 43100 Ref: 43101
stored up to 10 days at 2-8°C.
R1: 1x15 mL 1 x 30 mL 1 x 90 mL
PROCEDURE
R2: 1x5 mL 1 x 10 mL 1 x 30 mL
1. Assay conditions:
Wavelength: 660 nm (600 - 660) R3 : 1x60 mL 1 x 125 mL 4 x 125 mL
Temperature: 37ºC
Cuvette ligth path: 1 cm
2. Adjust the instrument to zero with distilled water.
3. Pipette into a cuvette: (Note 2)
R1 (µL) 360
CalibratorP or sample (µL) 10
4. Mix and incubate 5 minutes.
5. Pippete into the cuvette:
R2 (µL) 120
6. Mix and read the absorbance after 5 minutes (ABB) of the R2 addition.
TLIS50-I 29/09/20 SPINREACT,S.A./S.A.U. Ctra.Santa Coloma, 7 E-17176 SANT ESTEVE DE BAS (GI) SPAIN
Tel. +34 972 69 08 00 Fax +34 972 69 00 99 e-mail: spinreact@spinreact.com
HbA1c
Hemoglobina Glicosilada
Turbidimetría Látex
TLIS50-E 29/09/20 SPINREACT,S.A./S.A.U. Ctra.Santa Coloma, 7 E-17176 SANT ESTEVE DE BAS (GI) SPAIN
Tel. +34 972 69 08 00 Fax +34 972 69 00 99 e-mail: spinreact@spinreact.com
HbA1c
Hémoglobine glycosylée
Turbidimétrie Latex
TLIS50-F 29/09/20 SPINREACT,S.A./S.A.U. Ctra.Santa Coloma, 7 E-17176 SANT ESTEVE DE BAS (GI) ESPAGNE
Tél. +34 972 69 08 00 Fax +34 972 69 00 99 e-mail: spinreact@spinreact.com
HbA1c
Hemoglobina Glicosilada
Turbidimetria Látex
BIBLIOGRAFIA
AMOSTRAS 1. Trivelli, L.A., Ranney, H.M., and Lai, H.T., New Eng. J. Med. 284,353 (1971).
Não é necessária uma preparação especial do paciente, nem condições de alimentação 2. Gonen, B., and Rubenstein, A.H., Diabetologia 15, 1 (1978).
específicas. Não requerem outros aditivos nem conservantes especiais além de 3. Gabbay, K.H., Hasty, K., Breslow, J.L., Ellison, R.C., Bunn, H.F., and Gallop, P.M.,
anticoagulantes. Recolher o sangue venoso com EDTA usando técnicas asséticas. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 08008005000
HbA1c em sangue total recolhido com EDTA é estável durante uma semana a 2-8°C.5 4. Bates, H.M., Lab. Mang., Vol 16 (Jan. 1978).
Para determinar HbA1c, deve preparar-se um hemolizado para cada amostra: 5. Tietz, N.W., Textbook of Clinical Chemistry, Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders
1. Dispensar 1 mL de Reactivohemolizante em tubos etiquetados: Calibrador, Company, p.794-795 (1999).
Controlo, pacientes, etc. Nota: São válidos tubos de plástico ou vidro de tamanho 6. Ceriello, A., et al, Diabetologia 22, p. 379 (1982).
apropriado. 7. Little, R.R., et al, Clin. Chem. 32, pp. 358-360 (1986).
2. Colocar 20 µL de sangue total bem misturado no tubo corretamente etiquetado. 8. Fluckiger, R., et al, New Eng.J. Med. 304 pp. 823-827 (1981).
Misturar. 9. Nathan, D.M., et al, Clin. Chem. 29, pp. 466-469 (1983).
3. Deixar repousar durante 5 minutos ou até que seja evidente a lises completa. Os 10. Engbaek, F., et al, Clin. Chem. 35, pp. 93-97 (1989).
hemolizados podem conservar-se durante 10 dias a 2-8°C. 11. American Diabetes Association: Clinical Practice Recommendations (Position
Statement). Diabetes Care 24 (Suppl. 1): S33-S55, (2001).
PROCEDIMENTO
1. Condições do ensaio: APRESENTAÇÃO
Comprimento de onda: 660 nm (600 – 660) Cont. Ref. 43099 Ref: 43100 Ref: 43101
Temperatura: - 37ºC
Passagem de luz da cuba: 1 cm R1: 1x15 mL 1 x 30 mL 1 x 90 mL
2. Ajustar o espetrofotómetro a zero perante água destilada. R2: 1x5 mL 1 x 10 mL 1 x 30 mL
3. Pipetear numa cuba: (Nota 2) R3: 1x60 mL 1 x 125 mL 4 x 125 mL
R1 (µL) 360
Calibrador ou amostra (µL) 10
4. Misturar e incubar 5 minutos.
5. Pipetear na mesma cuba:
R2 (µL) 120
6. Misturar e ler a absorbência (A2) depois de 5 minutos de adicionar o reativo R2.
TLIS50-P 29/09/20 SPINREACT,S.A./S.A.U. Ctra.Santa Coloma, 7 E-17176 SANT ESTEVE DE BAS (GI) SPAIN
Tel. +34 972 69 08 00 Fax +34 972 69 00 99 e-mail: spinreact@spinreact.com