RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF KNOWLEDGE TECHNOLOGIES

ANDHRA PRADESH
(NUZVID RKVALLEY SRIKAKULAM ONGOLE CAMPUSES)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING

COURSE STRUCTURE AND DETAILED SYLLABI FOR THE B. TECH PROGRAM

IN ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

(BOARD OF STUDIES APPROVED COPY)

[AY 2023-24]

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CONTENTS

S.No Chapter Title Pg.No

1 1 General, Course Structure, Theme & Semester-wise

credit distribution

A. Definition of Credit 8

B. Total number of credits 8

C. Minimum Number of contact Hours Per week 8

D. Course Code and Definitions 8

E. Structure of Program 9

F. Semester Wise Credit Distribution 10

2 2 Semester Wise Structure of Curriculum 11

3 3 Detailed syllabus of 4-year curriculum

(i) Basic Science Courses

23MA1101:Differetial Equations and Multivariable calculus 20

23PY1101: Engineering Physics 23

23PY1111:Engineering Physics Laboratory 26

23MA1201:Mathematical Methods 46

23EE1211:Network Theory 62

23MA2101:Probability& Random Variables 67

(ii) Engineering Science Courses

23CE1114:Engineering Graphics and Computer Design 28

23EE1110:Electrical Technology 31

23EE1180:Electrical Technology Laboratory 34

23EC1102:Introduction to Latest technological Advancements 35

23CS1108:Programming and Data structures 37

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 23CS1188:Programming and Data structures Laboratory 40

23CS1209:Object Oriented Programming 48

23CS2189:Object Oriented Programming Laboratory 50

23EC1285:Computational Laboratory 52

23EC2185:Internet of Things Laboratory 70

23EC2285:Robotics Laboratory 90

23EC3102:Computer Networks 110

23EC3103:Computer Organization &Design based on RISC 113

V
23EE21XX:Control Systems 89

23EC2205: Foundation to Artificial intelligence 108

(iii) Humanities and Social Sciences including Management

courses

23EG1281: English-Language Communication skills Lab-1 54

23EG3182: English-Language Communication skills Lab-2 115

23EG3283: English-Language Communication skills Lab-3 127

23BM3181: Product Design & Innovation Lab 123

(iv) Mandatory Courses

23HS3101:Indian Constitution 129

23BE4101:Environmental Science 137

23HS3201:Career Development Course 132

23BEXY02:Biology for Engineers 43

(v) Program Core Courses

23EC1201:Electronic Devices and Circuits 57

23EC1281: Electronic Devices and Circuits Laboratory 60

23EC1203:Signals and Systems 63

23EC2101:Analog Electronic Circuits 73

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 23EC2181:Analog Electronic Circuits Laboratory 76

23EC2102:Digital Logic Design 78

23EC2182:Digital Logic Design Laboratory 80

23EC2103:Digital Signal Processing 83

23EC2183:Digital Signal Processing Laboratory 86

23EC3104: RF &Microwave Engineering 125

23EC2201:Communication Systems-1 93

23EC2281:Communication Systems-1 Laboratory 95

23EC2202:Digital System Design 96

23EC2282:Digital System Design Laboratory 98

23EC2203:Linear Integrated Circuits 100

23EC2283:Linear Integrated Circuits Laboratory 103

23EC2204:Electromagnetic waves and guided media 105

23EC3101: Communication Systems-2 117

23EC3181: Communication Systems-2 Laboratory 119

23EC3182: Microprocessors Laboratory 120

23EC3185: Radio Frequency and MicrowaveEngineering 121

Laboratory
(vi) Program Elective Courses

Communication Stream

23ECXY01:Advanced Digital Communications 142

23ECXY02:Antenna and Radio wave propagation 144

23ECXY03:Cooperative Communications 147

23ECXY04:Design of Microwave systems 149

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23ECXY05:Detection and Estimation Theory 152

23ECXY06:Error Correcting Codes 154

23ECXY07:Information Theory and Coding 156

23ECXY08:Millimeter wave Technology 158

23ECXY09:Optical Communications 161

23ECXY10:Principles of RADAR 164

23ECXY11:Radio Frequency and Microwave Engineering 167

23ECXY12:Satellite Communications 170

23ECXY13:Wireless Communications 173

Signal Processing Stream

23ECXY14:Advanced Digital Signal Processing 175

23ECXY15:Artificial Neural Networks 177

23ECXY16:Biomedical Signal Processing 180

23ECXY17:Digital Image Processing 182

23ECXY18:Digital Voice and Picture Communication 185

23ECXY19:Estimation of Signals and Systems 187

23ECXY20:Medical Image Analysis 189

23ECXY21:Pattern Recognition and applications 192

23ECXY56: Introduction to Deep Learning 230

VLSI and Embedded systems Stream

23ECXY22:Analog IC Design 194

23ECXY23:Digital IC Design 197

23ECXY24:Digital VLSI System Design 199

23ECXY25:Electronic System Packaging 201

23ECXY26:Embedded Systems 204

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 23ECXY27:Embedded System Software Testing 207

23ECXY28:FPGA based System Design 209

23ECXY29:Low Power Circuits and Systems 211

23ECXY30:MEMS and Microsystems 213

23ECXY31:RF IC Design 215

23ECXY32:Systemverilog 217

23ECXY33:VLSI DSP 219

23ECXY34:VLSI Physical Design 221

23ECXY35:VLSI Testing and Verification 223

23ECXY36:Architectural Design of ICs 225

23ECXY37: Advanced IOT applications 227

Open Elective Courses

23ECXY50:Artificial Intelligence 233

23ECXY51:Computational science and Engineering using 236

Python

23ECXY52:Linux Programming and Scripting 238

23ECXY53:Machine Learning 240

23ECXY54:Robotics Operating System: Drones 242

(vii) Seminars/Mini Projects/Projects

23EC3190:Mini-Project I (Socially Relevant Project) 122

23EC3291:Mini Project –II 131

23EC4192:Summer Internship 135

23EC4193:Project-I 136

23EC4294:Project-II & Dissertation 140

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(vii) Courses being offered to other Departments

247
23EC2102:Digital Logic Design
247
23EC2182:Digital Logic Design Lab
247
23EC1201:Electronic Devices and Circuits
247
23EC1281:Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab
247
23EC2101:Analog Electronic Circuits
247
23EC2181:Analog Electronic Circuits Lab
247
23EC1203:Signals and Systems
247
23EC2203:Linear Integrated Circuits
247
23EC2283:Linear Integrated Circuits Lab
247
23EC2103:Digital Signal Processing
23ECXY26: Embedded Systems 247

23ECXX81: Embedded Systems lab 253

23ECXX10: Digital Logic Design 248

23ECXX80: Digital Logic Design Laboratory 251

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Chapter-1

General, Course structure, Semester-wise credit distribution

A. Definition ofCredit:

1 Hour Lecture (L) per week 1 credit

1 Hour Tutorial (T) per week 1 credit

3 Hours Practical (Lab)/week 1.5 credits

B. Total number of credits:160

C. Minimum number of contact hours/weeks per semester: 15 weeks ofteaching

i. For 1 credit course: 15 contact hours persemester

ii. For 2 credit course: 30 contact hours persemester
iii. For 3 credit course: 45 contact hours persemester
iv. For 4 credit course: 60 contact hours persemester

D. Course code and definition, Abbreviations

Course code Definitions

L Lecture

T Tutorial

P Practical

EC Core Courses

ECEL Program Electives

ECP1 Project Stage-I

ECP2 Project Stage-II

8ECMP2 Mini Project Stage-II

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering
ECSI Summer Internship

BS Basic Science

ES General Engineering Courses

HS Humanities and Social Sciences including

Management Science

OE Open Electives

MC Mandatory Courses

PCC Program Core Course

PEC Program Elective Course

OEC Open Elective Course

BSC Basic Science Course

HSC Humanities and Social Sciences including

Management Science Course

PROJ Mini project/Project

E. Structure of Program
S.No Category Credits
1 Basic Science Courses 20.5
2 Engineering Science Courses 30
3 Humanities and Social Sciences including Management courses 8.5
4 Program core courses 58.5
5 Program Elective courses 15
6 Open Elective courses 12
7 Project work, Miniproject work, Summer internships project 15.5
8 Mandatorycourses - 03 (non-
[Indian Constitution, Environmental Studies, Career Development credit)
Course]
Total 160

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering
F. Semester-wise CreditsDistribution

TOTAL E1-S1 E1-S2 E2-S1 E2-S2 E3-S1 E3-S2 E4-S1 E4-S2

BSC 20.5 9.5 8 3 0 0 0 0 0
ESC 30 11 5 4.5 3.5 6 0 0 0
HSC 8.5 0 2.5 0 0 2.5 1.5 0 2
PCC 58.5 2.5 9.5 16.5 19.5 10.5 0 0 0
PEC 15 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 3
OEC 12 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 3
PROJECTS/
MINI PROJ 12.5 0 0 0 0 1.0 1.5 4 6
SUM
INTERN 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
160 23 25 24 23 20 15 16 14

Total number of Mandatory Courses (MC): 04 (Indian Constitution, Environmental

Science, Career Development Course, Biology for Engineers)

*Mandatory Induction Program completes before the start of First Year Semester-I.

Notations:

E1-S1: Engineering first year first semester

E1-S2: Engineering first sear second semester
E2-S1: Engineering second year first semester
E2-S2: Engineering second year first semester
E3-S1: Engineering third year first semester
E3-S2: Engineering third year second semester
E4-S1: Engineering fourth year first semester
E4-S2: Engineering fourth year second semester
SUM INTERN: Summer Internship program

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

Chapter 2
Semester-Wise Structure of Curriculum

Mandatory Induction Program

3 Weeks Duration
Physical activity
Creative Arts
Universal Human Values
Literary
Proficiency Modules
Lectures by Eminent People
Visit to local areas
Familiarization of Dept./Branch Innovations

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-1

COURSE
SLNO CATEGORY SUBJECT NAME L-T-P Credits
CODE
1 BSC 23MA1101
Differential Equations and
3-1-0 4
Multivariable calculus
2 BSC 23PY1101 Engineering Physics 3-1-0 4
3 BSC 23PY1181 Engineering Physics Lab 0-0-3 1.5
4 PCC 22CE1114 Engineering Graphics and Design 1-0-3 2.5
5 ESC 23EE1110 Electrical Technology 3-1-0 4
6 ESC 23EE1180 Electrical Technology Lab 0-0-3 1.5
7 Introduction to Latest Technical
ESC 23EC1102 1-0-0 1
Advancements
8 ESC 23CS1108 Programming & Data Structures 3-0-0 3
9 Programming & Data Structures
ESC 23CS1188 Lab 0-0-3 1.5

10 MC Biology for Engineers

23BEXY02 2-0-0 0
Total Credits 23
Total contact hours : 31 hours

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ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-2

SLNO CATEGORY COURSE CODE SUBJECT NAME L-T-P Credits
1 BSC 23MA1201 Mathematical Methods 3-1-0 4
2 ESC 23CS1209 Object Oriented Programming 2-0-0 2
Object Oriented Programming
3 ESC 23CS1289 0-0-3 1.5
Laboratory
4 ESC 23EC1285 Computational Lab 0-0-3 1.5
5 HSC 23EG1281 English-Language 1-0-3 2.5
Communication skills Lab-1
6 PCC 23EC1201 Electronic Devices and Circuits 3-1-0 4
7 PCC 23EC1281 Electronic Devices and Circuits 0-0-3 1.5
Lab
8 BSC 23EE1211 Network Theory 3-1-0 4

9 PCC 23EC1203 Signals and Systems 3-1-0 4

Total Credits 25
Total contact hours : 31 hours

ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-1

SLNO CATEGORY COURSE CODE SUBJECT NAME L-T-P Credits

1 BSC 23MA2101 Probability & Random Variables 2-1-0 3

2 ESC 23EC2185 Internet of Things Lab 0-0-3 1.5
3 PCC 23EC2101 Analog Electronic Circuits 3-1-0 4
4 PCC 23EC2181 Analog Electronic Circuits Lab 0-0-3 1.5
5 PCC 23EC2102 Digital Logic Design 3-1-0 4
6 PCC 23EC2182 Digital Logic Design Lab 0-0-3 1.5
7 PCC 23EC2103 Digital Signal Processing 3-1-0 4
8 PCC 23EC2183 Digital Signal Processing Lab 0-0-3 1.5
9 ESC 23EE21XX Control Systems 3-0-0 3
Total Credits 24

Total contact hours: 30 hours

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-2

SLNO CATEGORY COURSE CODE SUBJECT NAME L-T-P Credits
1 ESC 23EC2285 Robotics Laboratory 1-0-3 2.5
2 PCC 23EC2201 Communication Systems-1 3-1-0 4
3 PCC 23EC2281 Communication Systems-1 Lab 0-0-3 1.5
4 PCC 23EC2202 Digital System Design 2-1-0 3
5 PCC 23EC2282 Digital System Design Lab 0-0-3 1.5
6 PCC 23EC2203 Linear Integrated Circuits 3-1-0 4
7 PCC 23EC2283 Linear Integrated Circuits Lab 0-0-3 1.5
Electromagnetic Waves &
8 PCC 23EC2204 3-1-0 4
Guided Media
Foundations to Artificial
9 ESC 23EC2205 1-0-0 1
Intelligence
Total Credits 23
Total contact hours : 29 hours

ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-1

SLNO CATEGORY COURSE CODE SUBJECT NAME L-T-P Credits

1 ESC 23EC3102 Computer Networks 3-0-0 3

Computer Organization &
2 ESC 23EC3103 3-0-0 3
Design based on RISC V
3 HSC 23EG3182 English-Language 0-0-3 1.5
Communication skills Lab-2
4 PCC 23EC3101 Communication Systems- 2 3-1-0 4
Communication Systems -2
5 PCC 23EC3181 0-0-3 1.5
Lab
Microprocessors Lab
6 PCC 23EC3182 0-0-3 1.5
Radio Frequency & Microwave
7 PCC 23EC3185 0-0-3 1.5
Engg. Lab
Mini-Project-I
8 PROJ 23EC3190 0-0-2 1
(Socially Relevant Project)
Product Design & Innovation
9 HSC 23BM3181 0-0-2 1
Lab

10 PCC 23EC3104 RF &Microwave Engineering 2-0-0 2

Total Credits 20
Total contact hours: 26 hours
*Mini Project-1 workload not included in above workload calculation

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-2

SLNO CATEGORY COURSE CODE SUBJECT NAME L-T-P Credits
1 HSC 23EG3283 English-Language 0-0-3 1.5
Communication skills Lab-3
2 MC 23HS3101 Indian Constitution 2-0-0 0
3 PEC 23EC32XX Elective-1 3-0-0 3
4 PEC 23EC32XX Elective-2 3-0-0 3
5 OEC 23XX32XX Open Elective-1 3-0-0 3
6 OEC 23XX32XX Open Elective-2 3-0-0 3
7 PROJ 23EC3291 Mini Project-II 0-0-3 1.5
8 MC 23HS3201 Career Development Course 2-0-0 0
Total Credits 15
Total contact hours: 19 hours
*Mini Project-2 work load not included in above calculation

ENGINEERING FOURTH YEAR: SEMESTER-1

SLNO CATEGORY COURSE CODE SUBJECT NAME L-T-P Credits
1 PEC 23EC41XX Elective-3 3-0-0 3
2 PEC 23EC41XX Elective-4 3-0-0 3
3 OEC 23XX41XX Open Elective-3 3-0-0 3
4 PROJ 23EC4192 Summer Internship Project 0-0-6 3
5 PROJ 23EC4193 Project I 0-0-8 4
6 MC 23BE4101 Environmental Science 2-0-0 0
Total Credits 16
Total contact hours: 11 hours
*Project-1 work load not included in above calculation
*Summer Internship Project will be after completion of Engineering Third Year Semester-2

ENGINEERING FOURTH YEAR: SEMESTER -2

SLNO CATEGORY COURSE CODE SUBJECT NAME L-T-P Credits
1 HSC 23HS4299 Community Service 0-0-4 2

3 PEC 23EC42XX Elective-5 3-0-0 3

5 OEC 23XX42XX Open Elective-4 3-0-0 3

6 PROJ 23EC4294 Project-II & Dissertation 0-0-12 6

Total Credits 14
Total contact hours: 6 hours
*Project-2 and Community Service work load not included in above calculation

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

List of Program Electives Courses/ Open Elective Courses

Program Elective Courses

Communication Stream

23ECXY01:Advanced Digital Communications

23ECXY02:Antenna and Radio wave propagation

23ECXY03:Cooperative Communications

23ECXY04:Design of Microwave systems

23ECXY05:Detection and Estimation Theory

23ECXY06:Error Correcting Codes

23ECXY07:Information Theory and Coding

23ECXY08:Millimeter wave Technology

23ECXY09:Optical Communications

23ECXY10:Principles of RADAR

23ECXY11:Radio Frequency and Microwave Engineering

23ECXY12:Satellite Communications

23ECXY13:Wireless Communications

Signal Processing Stream

23ECXY14:Advanced Digital Signal Processing

23ECXY15:Artificial Neural Networks

23ECXY16:Biomedical Signal Processing

23ECXY17:Digital Image Processing

23ECXY18:Digital Voice and Picture Communication

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

23ECXY19:Estimation of Signals and Systems

23ECXY20:Medical Image Analysis

23ECXY21:Pattern Recognition and applications

23ECXY56: Introduction to Deep Learning

VLSI and Embedded systems Stream

23ECXY22:Analog IC Design

23ECXY23:Digital IC Design

23ECXY24:Digital VLSI System Design

23ECXY25:Electronic System Packaging

23ECXY26:Embedded Systems

23ECXY27:Embedded System Software Testing

23ECXY28:FPGA based System Design

23ECXY29:Low Power Circuits and Systems

23ECXY30:MEMS and Microsystems

23ECXY31:RF IC Design

23ECXY32:Systemverilog

23ECXY33:VLSI DSP

23ECXY34:VLSI Physical Design

23ECXY35:VLSI Testing and Verification

OpenElectiveCourses (Offered to other departments)

23ECXY50:Artificial Intelligence

23ECXY51:Computational science and Engineering using Python

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

23ECXY52:Linux Programming and Scripting

23ECXY53:Machine Learning

23ECXY54:Robotics Operating System: Drones

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

COURSES BEING OFFERED TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS

Course Code Subject Name L-T-P Credits Branches

23EC2102 Digital Logic Design 3-1-0 4 EE
23EC2182 Digital Logic Design Lab 0-0-3 1.5 EE
23EC1201 Electronics Devices and EE
3-1-0 4
Circuits
23EC1281 Electronics Devices and EE
0-0-3 1.5
Circuits Lab
23EC2101 Analog Electronic Circuits 3-1-0 4 EE
23EC2181 Analog Electronic Circuits EE
0-0-3 1.5
Lab
23EC1203 Signals and Systems 3-1-0 4 EE
23EC2203 Linear Integrated Circuits 3-1-0 4 EE
23EC2283 Linear Integrated Circuits EE
0-0-3 1.5
Lab
23EC2103 EE
Digital Signal Processing 3-1-0 3

23ECXY26 Embedded Systems 3-1-0 3 EE

23ECXX81 Embedded Systems Lab 0-0-3 1.5 EE
23ECXX10 Digital Logic Design 3-0-0 3 CSE
23ECXX80 Digital Logic Design 0-0-3 1.5 CSE
Laboratory

CSE: Department of Computer Science and Engineering

EE: Electrical Engineering

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Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

CHAPTER 2

DETAILED 4-YEAR CURRICULUM CONTENTS

SEMESTER-WISE

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-I

Differential Equations and

23MA1101 BSC 3L:1T:0P 4 credits
Multivariable calculus
Course Learning Objectives:The objective of this course is to
1. Discuss the Solutions of first order differential equations
2. Discuss theSolutions of higher order linear differential equations
3. Understand the converge of infinite series with different tests.
4. Learn power series representation of functions and its validity
5. Understand Continuity and differentiability of multi-variable functions and its
applications to discuss maximum and minimum
6. Discuss the convergence Improper integrals and apply Leibnitz rule

Course Content:
Unit – I (10 Contact hours)

Differential equations of first order and first degree:

Basic concepts, Variable Separable method, homogeneous differential equations, exact
differential equations, integrating factor, Differentiable equations Reducible to exact, Linear
differential equations, Bernoulli differential equations.

Unit - II (11 Contact hours)

Linear differential equations of higher order:

Homogenous differentiable equations, Non-homogeneous linear equations of higher order
with constant coefficients with RHS term of the type , , , polynomials in
, , ,Methods of Undetermined Coefficients, Method of variation of
parameters, Euler Cauchy equation.

Unit - III (12 Contact hours)

Sequences and Series

Definition of Sequences and convergence, Convergence of series, Comparison test, Ratio
test, Root test, Absolute and Conditional convergence, Alternating series, Power series,
Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s series.
Unit - IV (12 Contact hours)

Functions of several variables:

Limit, Continuity and Differentiability of functions of several variables, Partial derivatives
and their geometrical interpretation, Differentials, Derivatives of Composite and Implicit
functions, Chain rule, Jacobians, Derivatives of higher order, Homogeneous functions,
Euler's theorem, and Harmonic functions.

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

Unit – VApplications of Functions of several Variable: (8 Contact hours)

Taylor's expansion of functions of several variables, Maxima and Minima of functions of

several variables - Lagrange's method of multipliers.

Unit – VI (6 Contact hours)

Beta and Gamma Function:

Beta and Gamma functions - elementary properties, Relation between Beta and gamma
functions, Evaluation of Definite integral usingBeta and Gamma functions, differentiation
under integral sign, and differentiation of integrals with variable limits - Leibnitz rule.
Learning resources

Text book:
1. ERWIN KREYSZIG, ‘Advanced Engineering Mathematics’, Wiley-India,9th Edition
Reference Books:
1. TOM M. APOSTAL,’Calculus, Volume II’, Wiley-India, Second Edition,
2.R. K. JAIN AND S. R. K. IYENGAR,’Advanced Engineering Mathematics’, Narosa
Publishers,3rd Edition.
3.B.S. GREWAL, ‘Higher Engineering Mathematics’, Khanna Publishers,42nd Edition.

Web resources:

1.NPTEL, IIT- Madras,08-June-2017, Introduction to ordinary differential equations URL:

https://nptel.ac.in/courses/111106100/12
2. NPTEL, IIT- Kanpur,15-March-2016,Differential Calculus of Several Variables
URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/111104092/11
3.NPTEL, IIT- Roorkee, 22-December-2017,Multivariable
CalculusURL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/111107108/
4.MatheMagician, 24–April-2017, Calculus - sequences and series, URL:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJMXXdEk8kMAeBLj14HX0fhe_LypRc4aW
5.RGUKT Course Content

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Solve first order differential equations.

CO 2 Solve higher order linear differential equations.

CO 3 Check the convergence of infinite series with different methods

CO 4 Discuss the power series representation of a function at various points.
CO 5 Explain limits and continuity, differentiability and partial derivatives of

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering
functions of multivariable and solve the extremum problems subjected to
constraints.
CO 6 Apply Leibnitz rule and beta gamma functions to evaluate improper
integrals.

For Theory courses only:

Course Nature Theory

Assessment Method
Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool
Weightage 10% 30% 60% 100%
(%)

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23PY1101 Engineering Physics BSC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. To impart basic knowledge on the concept of vector and scalar fields as well its
physical significance in all 3D coordinate systems. To integrate knowledge on vector
calculus and its applications to transform 1, 2 and 3 dimensions.
2. To enable the student in detailed knowledge on Gauss's Law in electrostatics and
it’sapplications how to calculate electric field associated by different symmetrical charge
distributions. And also impart basic fundamentals on dielectric materials and induced
polarizations associated by the presence of external electric field on dielectrics.
3. To impart basic idea on solving problems by using Poisson’s and Laplace equations
of different electrical charged bodies and also create knowledge on boundary conditions of
electric fields and potentials.
4. To enhance in detail knowledge on magnetic force due to current carrying charged
bodies and Amphere’s law as well its applications. To integrate in detail knowledge on
magnetic materials and its properties as well applications.
5. To get physical ideas contained in Maxwell’s equations, and how the symmetry
between changing electric andchanging magnetic fields explains Maxwell’s prediction of
electromagnetic waves in different medium.
6. To gain fundamentals on band theory of solids, semiconductors materials its
classification by Fermi energy level and band gap. To get basic knowledge onelectronic
devices fabricated with semiconductors, i.e. P-N diode, LED’s, Photo diodes and solar
cells and its working principle as well characteristics.

Course Content:

UNIT - I: Introduction (09 Hours)

Coordinate system: Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinate system transformations,
Differential Calculus: Gradient, Divergence, Curl and their physical significance, Integral
Calculus: Line, Surface, and Volume Integrals, Integral theorem: Gauss and stokes
theorems, Curvilinear Coordinates, second derivatives: Laplacian.

UNIT-II: Electrostatics -1 (09 Hours)

Gauss's Law and applications, electric Potential, Gradient relationship between E and V,
Electric Dipole, Energy Density in Electrostatic Fields, Fields inside Perfect Conductors,
Polarization Dielectrics, Dielectric Constant, capacitance, Dielectric break down.

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

UNIT-III: Electrostatics -2 (09 Hours)

Current density, Ohm’s law, Poisson’s and Laplace equations. Boundary conditions of
electric field and electrostatic potential, method of images (with one example), energy of a
charge distribution and its expression in terms of electric field.

UNIT-IV: Magnetostatics (10 Hours)

Magnetic Forces, Biot-Savart's Law, Steady currents, Ampere's Law, Magnetic Vector
Potentials, Magnetization, Permeability, Para, Dia, Ferro-Magnetic material properties,
Magnetic Energy, boundary conditions, Scalar & vector fields.

UNIT-V: Time varying fields (9 Hours)

Faraday’s Law, Lenz’s law, EMF, Displacement current, Maxwell’s equation in vacuum
and non-conducting medium and conducting medium, Energy in an electromagnetic field;
Flow of energy, Poynting’s theorems and conservation Laws.

UNIT-VI: Semiconductor physics (14 Hours)

Introduction to Quantum Mechanics: De Brogliematter waves, Uncertainty Principle,
Wave function& it’s probability interpretation, Postulates of quantum mechanics, Time
independent Schrodinger Equation and its Applications, Particle in a box (1-D and 3-D)
Semiconductor:Electron in periodic structures, Band theory of solids, Density of states,
Fermi level, Band theory of semiconductors, effective mass, Direct and indirect band gap,
carriers in intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, Charge densities in intrinsic and
extrinsic semiconductor, Law of mass action, Hall Effect, Generation and Recombination
of charges, Diffusion, the continuity equation, Injected minority carrier charge, Potential
Variation within a graded semiconductor, P-N diode, LED’s, Photo diodes and solar cells.

Learning resources
Text book:
1. David J. Griffiths ‘Introduction to Electrodynamics’ HPI Publications, 3rd edition
2. Elements of electromagnetics by Mathews N.O. Sadiku, 3rd Edition

Reference Books:
1. S.L. Kakani, Subhadra Kakani ‘Engineering Physics’, CBS Publications, 2nd edition
2.Arunkumar ‘Introduction to solid state physics’ HPI Publications, (30 January 2010)
3. Iswar Singh Tyagi ‘Principles of quantum mechanics’ Pearson Publications; 1st edition
(25 September 2012)
4. Donald Neamen ‘Semiconductor devices’ McGraw Hill Education; 3ed edition (25
August 2006)

Web resources:
1. Prof V. Ravi Shakar, NPTEL-IIT Kanpur, ‘Engineering Physics-II’
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/122104016/
2. Prof. D. K. Ghosh, NPTEL-IIT Bombay, ‘Engineering Physics-II’
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/122101002/

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 The student will have capacity to integrate knowledge on vector and scalar fields
using mathematical del operators, and also solve the problems in integral
calculus.
CO 2 Student will have capacity to describe the electric field and potentials associated
various symmetric charged bodies by using Gauss Law. And also understand the
applications of dielectric materials in real life.
CO 3 Student will be able understand different electrical charged body fields,
potentials, energy density and boundary conditions by solving Poisson’s and
Laplace equations.
CO 4 Student will have capacity to distinguish different magnetic materials such as
Dia, para and ferro (Ferri) materials and its applications.
CO 5 Student will have capacity to describe Maxwell’s equation in vacuum and
conducting and non-conducting media.
CO 6 Student will have capacity to describe classification of solid state materials in
band theory, semiconducting materials and its significance in basic electronic
devices.

For Theory courses only:

Course Nature Theory

Assessment Method
Assessment Tool Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Total
Test
Weightage 10% 30% 60% 100%
(%)

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23PY1181 Engineering PhysicsLaboratory BSC 0L:0T:3P 1.5 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. Hall Effect: To determine the hall coefficient, carrier density and carrier mobility of a
given semiconducting materials.
2. Frank Hertz: To verify the postulates of Bohr’s theory and discrete (quantized) energy
levels in atoms.
3. Photo electric Effect: To understand phenomenon of the photoelectric effect and
Determine the value of Plank’s constant.
4. Energy gap of Semiconductor: Determine the energy gap of a given semiconducting
material by four probe method.
5. Susceptibility of Para Magnetic Materials: To determine the susceptibility of a given
paramagnetic by Gouy’s method.
6. Magnetic hysteresis curve tracer: Determine the Coercivity, Saturation magnetization
and retentivity of a given Ferro magnetic material using a Hysteresis loop tracer.
7. Dielectric Constant measurement: Determine the Dielectric constant of a given
dielectric material.
8. Viscosity of water Measurement: Determine the co-efficient of viscosity of given oil
by falling sphere method.
9. Zener Diode experiment: Verification of I-V characteristics of Zener Diode and
Determination break down voltage of Zener Diode.
10. Transition characteristic experiment: Determine different input and output parameters
in common emitter configuration of both p-n-p and n-p-n Transistor.
11. Solar cell experiment: Determine the efficiency of a given Solar cell.

Experiments list

Exp-1: Hall Effect

Exp-2: Frank Hertz
Exp-3: Photo electric Effect
Exp-4: Energy gap of Semiconductor
Exp-5: Susceptibility of Para Magnetic Materials
Exp-6: Magnetic hysteresis curve tracer
Exp-7: Dielectric Constant measurement
Exp-8: Viscosity of water Measurement
Exp-9: Verification of I-V characteristics of Zener Junction Diode and Determination break
down voltage of Zener Diode.

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering
Exp-10: p-n-p and n-p-n Transistor parameters in common emitter configuration
EXP-11: Calculating the efficiency of Solar cell

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
Student will have capacity to measure hall coefficient of given semiconductor. Further,
CO 1
students can calculate carrier density and carrier mobility of a given semiconductor.
CO 2 Student will have capacity to describe discrete (Quantized) energy levels of atoms.
Student will able to understand the photoelectric effect phenomena and then calculate
CO 3
Plank’s constant value by using photoelectric equation.
Student will have ability to describe the relation between conductivity and temperature
CO 4
in semiconductor materials and then calculate the energy gap of material.
Student will have capable to calculate magnetic susceptibility of a given paramagnetic
CO 5
solution by Quinck’s tube method.
Student will able to differentiate between hard and soft ferromagnetic materials by
CO 6 observing B-H loops and then calculate Ms, Mr and Hc of a given ferromagnetic
material.
CO 7 Student will able to differentiate different type of dielectric mediums by calculate the
dielectric constant.
CO 8 Student will have capable to calculate the co-efficient of viscosity of given oil by
falling sphere method
CO 9 Student will able to understand (nonohmic) nature of I-V characteristic of Zener diode.
And then calculate breakdown voltage.
CO 10 Student will able to calculate input resistance, output resistance, out the values of
current and voltage gain parameters for given transistor. And also Identify the active,
Saturation and cutoff regions of a given Transistors by drawing I-V characteristics.
CO11 Student will able to calculate the efficiency of solar cell.

For Theory courses only:

Course Nature Practical

Assessment Method
Assessment Tool Experiments Record Viva-Voce/ Quiz/MCQ/Lab project Total
Weightage (%) 25% 5% 10% 40%
End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-I

Engineering Graphics
23CE1114 ESC 1L: 0T: 3P 2.5 credits
and Design

Course Learning Objective

1. To know about emergence of Engineering Graphics as a refined communication tool
and to be aware of International and national standards of practice for uniform
presentation of drawings.
2. To adopt the projection of three dimensional object orthogonally on a set of vertical
and horizontal planes and obtain the views of the frontal and the top surfaces.
3. To describe the position of a point and position of the line with respect to all the
planes of projection and obtain itsviews.
4. To learn orthographic projections of various simple plane surfaces in simple and
inclined positions.
5. To know about orthographic projections of right and regular solids in simple
positions, when their axes are perpendicular to one reference plane and parallel to
theother.
6. To learn about types of cutting planes and to obtain views of simplesolids.
7. To learn about different methodologies to be used for obtaining the two dimensional
layout of the lateral surfaces of uncutsolids.
8. To learn about computer aided drafting techniques and to be familiarize with one
of the mostpo

Course content

Unit-I (7 hours)
Introduction to Engineering Drawing
Introduction toEngineeringdrawing Tools and Standards, Geometric Constructions,
Scales, Conics and Special Curves - ellipse, parabola, hyperbola, cycloids, Involutes.

Unit-II (6 hours)
Orthographic projections
Introduction to Orthographic Projections, Projections of Points, Projection of Lines.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Projection of Solids
Projection of Planes, Projections of Solids cube, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone and
sphere.

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Section of solids
Sections of Solids - cube, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone and sphere. Development of
Surfaces Parallel line method and Radial linemethod.

Unit-V (8hours)
Introduction to AutoCAD
ComputerAidedDesign Introduction to AutoCAD, Co-ordinate
ordinate System (UCS) and their
Commands, Basic Commands of Drawing and Editing, Dimensioning andText.

Unit-VI (8 hours)
Computer Graphics
Drawing practice withh AutoCAD Creating 2D Drawings of Objects from Isometric views,
Creating Isometric views form Orthographic views and Introductions to 3D drawings.

Learning Resources

Textbooks
1. Bhatt N.D., Panchal V.M. & Ingle P.R., (2014), 'Engineering Drawing'
Drawing', Charotar
Publishing House.
Reference books
1. Shah, M.B. &Rana B.C. (2008), 'Engineering Drawing ing and Computer Graphics',
Graphics'
PearsonEducation.
2. Agrawal B. & Agrawal C. M. (2012), 'Engineering Graphics',, TMHPublication.
Web resources
1. Prof Anupam Saxena, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL Kanpur, 'Engineering Drawing'.
URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/112104172/
2. Prof Anupam Saxena, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL IIT Kanpur, 'Computer Aided Engineering Design'.
URL:https://nptel.ac.in/syllabus/112104031/

Course outcome: After the completion of this course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Student will be aware of International and national standards of practice.

CO 2 Student willbefamiliarwith obtaining the views ofthefrontalandthe top surfaces of an object.

CO 3 Student will be aware of orthographic projections of right and regular solids in simple
positions, when their axes are perpendicular to one reference plane and parallel to the other.
CO 4 Student will know about computer aided drafting techniques and will be

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Experiments Report/Viva-Voce/ Quiz/MCQ/Lab project Total

Weightage (%) 25% 15% 40%

End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

*************************************************************************

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-I

SEMESTER

23EE1110 Electrical Technology ESC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. To make understand the concept of discrete electronic & electric components and
fundamental laws associated with it along with circuitlaws.
2. To make understand the concept of the DC circuits usingtheorems
3. To make understand the concept of Single Phase and Three phasecircuits
4. To make understand the concept of DCmachines

Course Content

Unit-I (12 hours)

Circuit Concepts, R, L, C Parameters & Elements, Voltage and Current Sources,
ues
Series, Parallel, Series Parallel, Star to-Delta
to or Delta-to-Star
Star Transformations, Nodal
Analysis, Mesh Analysis, Super node and Super mesh for DC Excitations. (Only with
Independentsources)

Unit-II (8 hours)
Tellegen s Theorem, Source Transformations,
Transformations, Super Position Theorem, Thevenins,
Norton and Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.

Unit-III (12 hours)

Introduction to AC, calculation of R.M.S and average values. Steady State Analysis of R,
L, C elements (in Series, Parallel, Series-Parallel
Series Combinations) with sinusoidal
excitation. Concept of Reactance, Impedance, Susceptance and Admittance. Phase and
Phase difference. Concept of Power Factor, Real and Reactive powers. Complex and
Polar forms of representation, Complexpower.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Series Resonance. -Phase
Phase Sequence-
Sequence Star and Delta connection-Relation
Relation between Line and
Phase Voltages and Currents in Balanced Systems-analysis
Systems analysis of Balanced Three Phase
Circuits Phasor Diagrams-Measurement
Measurement of active and reactive Power in Balanced Three
Phase Systems.

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

Unit-V (12hours)
Two Wattmeter Method of Measurement of Three Phase Power. Construction
Construction and Principle
of Operation of Single Phase Transformers Types-
Types EMF Equation Principle of Operation of
DC Machines, DC Motors, Types of Motors, Chara
Characteristic-Losses
Losses and Efficiency.

Unit-VI (8 hours)
Speed Control of DC Shunt Motor, Flux and Armature Voltage Control Methods.
Applications of DC motors. Block level analysis of DC-DC
DC DC (buck and boost) converters.

Learning Resources

Text Books
1. Charles Alexander and Matthew Sadiku, 'Fundamentals of ElectricCircuits',
ElectricCircuits'
McGraw-Hill
Hill Education; 5th edition ,2012
2. WH Hayt JE Kemmerly and S M Durbin, 'Engineering circuit analysis'
analysis', McGraw-
th
Hill Book Company Inc, (8 Edition),2013.

Reference Books
1. DP Kothari
hari and I.J Nagrath, 'Basic Electrical Engineering', McGraw--Hill
Education (3rd edition)2010.
Fundamentals' Pearson2ndEdition.
2. Vincent Del Toro, 'Electrical Engineering Fundamentals',
3. Hughes, 'Electrical and Electronic Technology',
Technology' Pearson 10/E2011.

Web resources
1. Prof U Umanand, IISC Bangalore, 'Basic indian nology'.
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108108076/
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108108076/
2. Prof S Aniruddhan, IIT Madras, 'Basic Electrical Circuits'.
URL:https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc16_
URL:https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc16_ee03
3. Prof Anant Agarwal, Masuchussets Institute of Technology, 'Circuits and
Electronics'.
URL: https://6002x.mitx.mit.edu/courseware/6.002_Spring_2012/
4. Prof N C Jagan, RGUKT Video content, 'ElectricalTechnology'.

Course Outcomes

At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Useohmslaws, laws on passiveelements
CO 2 Analyze circuitsmade up of linear lumped elements. Specifically, analyze
circuits containing resistors and independent sources using techniques such as

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

the node method, superposition andtheThevenin method

CO 3 Analyze the Single phase AC circuits
CO 4 Analyze the Three phase AC circuits
CO 5 Analyze DC and AC machines and
CO 6 To understand speed control techniques and power electronic applications.

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

tests/Assignments (in a semester)
(in a semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

************************************************************************

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-I

SEMESTER

Electrical Technology
23EE1180 ESC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits
Laboratory

Course Learning Objective

To get a hands-on
on experience on the concepts in Electrical Technology theory course and
thereby developing practical knowledge in analysis of electrical equipments like motors,
generators etc.
List of Experiments
1. Familiarization with supply panel (AC & DC), all measuring instruments, auto
transformers (1- -
2. Verification of KVL and KCL.
3.
4. Calibration of Single Phase EnergyMeter.
5. Study the Characteristics of Fluorescent and IncandescentLamp.
6. Study the behaviors of series RLCcircuit.
7. Three phase power iby
by two Wattmetermethod.
8. Speed control of D.C Shunt Motor using Field and Armaturecontrol.

Course outcome
After the completion of this laboratory course, the student will be able to

CO1 Understand the AC and DC power supplies and their measurementpractices

CO2
CO3 Understand the working of Energy Meter, Power measurement techniques
CO4 Analyze the working principles of motors and generators
CO5 Understanding the concept of loadline by experimental analysis
CO6 Able to understand and analyze the real-time
real time problems of Electrical Technology
Applications

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Experiments Record Viva-Voce/ Total

Quiz/MCQ/Lab project
Weightage (%) 25% 5% 10% 40%

End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

**************************************************************************

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23EC1102 Introduction to latest ESC 1L: 0T: 0P 1 credit

technological advancements

Course Learning Objective

1. To know the emerging technology trends related in the Electronics and

Communication Engineeringdomain.
2. To know the other interdisciplinary domains connected with Electronics and
CommunicationEngineering.
3. To gain knowledge on the recent Industrialadvancements.

Course content

Exercise-I: ICT in Engineering Education (MOOCs), Interactive Education tools, Social

networking for Education, ICT for societal development.

Exercise-II: Understanding the latest Mobile Phone Hardware system: Study of sensors,
display, memory, processor functionality other features.

Exercise-III: Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT), Emphasis on Electronics and

Communication field in IoT, challenges and applications.

Exercise-IV: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning applications and

challenges.

Exercise-V: Advancements in telecommunications, 5G networks and challenges.

Exercise-VI: Advancements in RADAR and Space communications - NASA, Indian

Space (ISRO), DRDOothers.

Exercise-VII: Recent advancements in VLSI and Signal Processing domains, others.

Learning Resources

Magazines
1. Electrobits magazine.
2. DRDO/ISRO/NASA Newsletters andmagazines.
3. Industry newsletters andmagazines.

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

Web resources
1. NPTEL/SWAYAM/Coursera/Udemy/
2. Flipboard apps/TED app/ Educational appsetc
3. https://spectrum.ieee.org/
4. https://www.eetimes.com/
5. https://www.digit.in/
6. https://www.ecnmag.com/
7. https://www.techdesignforums.com/

Course outcome: After the completion of this course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Understand the scope of Electronics and Communication Engineering in real-

time applications
CO2 Understand the various available resources so as to get updated with the
current technology trends
CO3 Understand the current technology trends across different domains
Government sectors and Industries

Assessment Method

Assessment tool Monthly Report submission (End Semester) Total

Seminar
Weightage (%) 75% 25% 100%

*Note:
1. The topics in the course may vary as per the recent technical trends of the Industry.
However,thechangesaresubjectedtotheapprovaloftheInstitutecompetentauthorities.
2. Industry personnel/People from ISRO/DRDO/Research Center are recommended to
engage in thiscourse.
3. In Assessment Method, among one of the monthly seminars, the student is supposed to
submit video recording of seminar and the same should be played in theclassroom.

************************************************************************

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-I

Programming and Data

23CS1108 ESC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits
Structures

Course Learning Objectives

1. To deduce adequate knowledge in programming language and problem-solving
techniques.
2. To develop programming skills using the fundamentals of CLanguage.
3. To recognize the effective usage of arrays, structures, functions, pointers.
4. To implement the memory managementconcepts.
5. To illustrate the usage of pointers and dynamic memoryallocation.
6. Explore Data Structures and itsapplications.

Course Content
Unit-I (5hours)
Introduction
Computer
Hardware, Bits and Bytes, History of Programming Languages, Character Set, Variables
and Identifiers, Built-in Data Types. Operators and Expressions, Constants and Literals,
Simple Assignment Statement, Basic Input/output Statement, Simple 'C' Program,
Conditional Statements andLoops.

Unit II (6 hours)
Arrays
One Dimensional Arrays, Array Manipulation, Searching, Insertion, Deletion of an Element
from An Array; Finding the Largest/Smallest Element in An Array; Two Dimensional
Arrays, Addition/Multiplication of Two Matrices, Transpose of square Matrix, Inverse of
Matrix, Character Arrays, Multi-dimensionalarrays.

Unit III (8hours)

Functions
Function Declaration, Function Definition, Function Call, Call by Value, Call
byReference, Recursion, String Fundamentals, String HandlingFunctions.

Unit -IV (8 hours)

Structure & Union
Structure Variables, Initialization, Structure Assignment, Nested Structure, Structures and
Functions, Structures and Arrays: Arrays of Structures, Structures Containing Arrays,
Unions.

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

Unit -V (8hours)
Pointers
Pointer Type Declaration, Pointer Assignment, Pointer Initialization, Pointer Arithmetic,
Functions and Pointers, Arrays and Pointers, Pointer to Pointers, Dangling Memory,
Dynamic Memory Allocations, Storage Classes.

Unit VI (10hours)
Data Structures
Linked List, Double Linked Lists, Stack, Stack Implementation Using Arrays, Stack
Implementation
ion Using Linked List, Queues, tree traversals.

Learning Resources
Text book
1. ReemaThareja, , Oxford Higher Education,2ndEdition.

Reference Books
1. W. Kernighan, DennisM. Ritchie, Prentice Hall
nd
India Learning Private Limited, 2 Edition.
2. Balagurusamy, McGraw Hill Education India Private Limited;
th
7 Edition.
3. YashavantKanetkar, BPB Publications,14thEdition

Web resources
1. Prof Satyadev Nandakumar, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL Kanpur, 'Introduction to Programming in
C', URL:https://nptel.ac.in/syllabus/106104128/
2. Dr P P Chakraborty, NPTEL
NPTEL-IIT Kharagpur, 'Programming and DataStructures'
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105085/4
3. URL:https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cprogramming/
//www.tutorialspoint.com/cprogramming/

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Illustrate the flowchart and design an algorithm for a given problem and to
develop one C program using Operators.
CO 2 Develop conditional and iterative statements to write C Programs.
CO 3 Describe C Programs that use the arrays and its usage.
CO 4 Exercise user defined functions to solve real time problems.
CO 5 Describe C Programs using pointers and to allocate memory using dynamic
memory management functions.

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

CO 6 Explore different data structures and understand.

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Semester Total

tests/Assignments (in semester) Test
(in semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

************************************************************************

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-I

Programming and Data

23CS1188 ESC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits
Structures Laboratory

Course Learning Objective

1. Understand the basic concept of C Programming and Data Structures, its different
modules that include conditional and looping expressions, Arrays, Strings,
Functions, Structures, Files, Stacks andQueues.
2. Acquire knowledge about the basic concept of writing aprogram.
3. Purpose of programming language and its application in problemsolving.

List of Experiments

Exercise-1: Introduction to C, Conditional Statements and Loops

1. C Program to calculate the sum of Naturalnumbers.
2. C Program to generate multiplication table of a givennumber.
3. C Program to display Fibonacci sequence (Up to givennumber).
4. C Program to Check whether a given number is prime ornot.
5. C Program to make a simple Calculator using switchcase.
6. C Program to check whether a number is palindrome ornot.
7. C Program to display factors of a givennumber.
8. C Program to print Pyramids, Triangles and various patters usingloops.

Exercise-2: Arrays and Sorting

1. C Program to find second largest Element of anArray.
2. C Program to add two matrix using multi-dimensionalarrays.
3. C Program to multiply two matrix using multi-dimensionalarrays.
4. C Program to find transpose of amatrix.
5. C Program to Sort Elements of an Array using Bubblesort.
6. Using Insertion Sort, SelectionSort.
7. Using Counting Sort, Bucket Sort 8. Check whether two strings are anagram of each
other ornot.

Exercise 3: Functions and Recursion

1. C Program to check whether given number is prime or not using user-defined
function.
2. C Program to swap two integer values using call by value and call byreference.
3. C Program to find the factorial of a given number usingrecursion.

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

4. C Program to calculate length of string without using strlen () function.

5. C Program to print all permutations of a string (abc, acb, bac, bca, cab, cba).
6. C Program to sort elements in Lexicographical order (Dictionary order) using in
built stringfunctions.
7. Sorting using MergeSort.
8. Sorting using QuickSort.

Exercise-4: Structues and Unions

1. C Program using structures to read and display the information about astudent.
2. C Program to read, display, add and subtract two complexnumbers.
3. C Program to read and display the information of a student using nestedstructure
4. C Program, using an array of pointers to a structure, to read and display the data of
students.
5. C Program to demonstrate arrays of Unionvariables.
6. C Program using structures to maintain a book library (Book is a structure) which
has following operations print various types of books along with their count, author
details, search a book by author name or book name orpublisher.

Exercise-5: Pointers and File Handling

1. C Program to demonstrate, handling of pointers inC.
2. C Program to access array elements usingpointers.
3. C Program to find the sum of n numbers with arrays andpointers.
4. C Program to swap two numbers using pointers andfunction
5. C Program to find sum of n elements entered by user. To perform this allocate
memory dynamically using malloc () function.
6. C Program to read and write afile.
7. C Program to count number of lines andwords.
8. Write a c program to copy a data of file to otherfile.

Exercise-6: Introduction to Data Structures

1. Write a program to create a linked list and perform insertions and deletions of all
cases. Write functions to sort and finally delete the entire list atonce.
2. Write a program to create a doubly linked list and perform insertions and deletions
in allcases.
3. Write a program to perform push, pop and peek operations on astack.
4. Write a program to implement a linkedstack.
5. Write a program to implement a linkedqueue.
6. Write a program to implement binary search treeinsertion.
7. Write a program to implement binary search tree traversals (pre-order, post-order,
in-order).

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

Course outcome:
After the completion of this Laboratory course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Apply and practice logical ability to solve the problems
CO 2 Understand C programming development environment, compiling, debugging,
executing a program using the development environment
CO 3 Analyzing the complexity of problems, modularize the problems into small
modules and then convert them into programs
CO 4 Understand and apply the in-built functions and customized functions for
solving the problems
CO 5 Understand and apply the pointers, memory allocation techniques and use of
files for dealing with variety of problems
CO 6 Understand and apply the structures and unions concept and solving problems
on the same
CO 7 Understand the basic concepts of stacks, queues and applying the same for
basic problems

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Experiments Record Viva-Voce/ Total

Quiz/MCQ/Lab project
Weightage (%) 25% 5% 10% 40%

End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

************************************************************************

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering
ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23BEXY02 Biology for Engineers MC 2L: 1T: 0P 0 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. To convey that Biology is as important a scientific discipline as Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
2. The molecular basis of coding and decoding genetic information is universal
3. To convey that all forms of life has the same building blocks and yet the manifestations are as
diverse as one can imagine
4. To convey that without catalysis life would not have existed on earth.
5. How to analyses biological processes at the reductionist level. The fundamental principles of
energy transactions are the same in physical and biological world.
6. To make understanding of concept of single cell celled organisms.

Course Content:

Unit – I: Introduction and Classification (7 hours)

Fundamental differences between science and engineering by drawing a
comparison between eye and camera, Bird flying and aircraft. Need to study
biology? Biological observations of 18th Century that lead to major discoveries.
Examples from Brownian motion and the origin of thermodynamics by referring
to the original observation of Robert Brown and Julius Mayor.

Hierarchy of life forms at phenomenological level. Classification based on (a)

cellularity- Unicellular or multicellular (b) ultrastructure- prokaryotes or eucaryotes. (c)
energy and Carbon utilization -Autotrophs, heterotrophs, lithotropes (d) Ammonia
excretion – aminotelic, uricoteliec, ureotelic (e) Habitat- aquatic or terrestrial (e)
Molecular taxonomy- three kingdoms classification (Ernst Haeckel proposed). Model
organisms: E. coli, S. cerevisiae, D. melanogaster, C. elegance, A. thaliana, M. musculus.

Unit – II: Genetics and Information Transfer (7 hours)

Mendel’s laws, Concept of segregation and independent assortment. Concept of allele.
Gene mapping, Gene interaction, Epistasis. Meiosis and Mitosis. Concepts of
recessiveness and dominance. Concept of mapping of phenotype to genes. Single gene
disorders in humans. Concept of complementation using human genetics.
DNA as a genetic material. Hierarchy of DNA structure- from single stranded to double
helix to nucleosomes. Concept of genetic code. Wobble hypothesis, Universality and
degeneracy of genetic code. Define gene in terms of complementation and
recombination.

Unit – III: Biomolecules (5 hours)

Molecules of life. Monomeric units and polymeric structures. sugars, starch and
cellulose. Amino acids and proteins. Nucleotides and DNA/RNA. Lipids and glycolipids

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering
.
Unit -IV: Macromolecular Analysis (5 hours)
Hierarch in protein structure. Primary secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure.
Proteins as enzymes, transporters, receptors and structural elements. Proteins as catalysis
(ribozyme)

Unit -V: Enzyme and Metabolism (7 hours)

Monitoring of enzyme catalyzed reactions. Enzyme classification. Mechanism of enzyme
action. Discuss at least two examples. Enzyme kinetics and kinetic parameters. RNA
catalysis (ribozyme).
Thermodynamics as applied to biological systems. Exothermic and endothermic versus
endergonic and exergoinc reactions. Concept of Keq and its relation to standard free
energy. Spontaneity. ATP as an energy currency. Glycolysis and Krebs cycle, synthesis
of glucose from CO2 and H2O (Photosynthesis). Energy yielding and energy consuming
reactions. Concept of Energy charge

Unit -VI: Microbiology (5 hours)

Concept of single celled organisms. Concept of species and strains. Identification and
classification of microorganisms. Microscopy. Ecological aspects of single celled
organisms. Sterilization and media compositions (defined and nondefined media, basal
media, enrichment media, fungal media). Growth kinetics.

Learning Resources
Text Book:
1. N. A. Campbell, J. B. Reece, L. Urry, M. L. Cain and S. A. Wasserman, ‘Biology:
A global approach’, Pearson Education Ltd, 2014.
2. E. E. Conn, P. K. Stumpf, G. Bruening and R. H. Doi, ‘Outlines of Biochemistry’,
John Wiley and Sons, 2009.
3. D. L. Nelson and M. M. Cox, ‘Principles of Biochemistry’, W.H. Freeman and
Company, 2012.

Reference Books:
1. L. M. Prescott, J. P. Harley and C. A. Klein, ‘Microbiology’, McGraw Hill Higher
Education, 2005.
2. G. S. Stent and R. Calendar, ‘Molecular Genetics’, Freeman and company, 1978.

Web Resources:
1. NPTEL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/121/106/121106008/

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Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

Describe how biological observations of 18th Century that lead to major

E discoveries., Convey that classification per se is not what biology is all about but
CO
v 1 highlight the underlying criteria, such as morphological, biochemical and
a ecological
l Identify DNA as a genetic material in the molecular basis of information
u 2
CO transfer, Highlight the concepts of recessiveness and dominance during the
a passage of genetic material from parent to offspring.
t
CO 3 Understand structure about DNA, RNA, Protein , carbohydrate and lipid
i
CO
o 4 Understand hierarch in protein structure and different roles of proteins.
n 5 Classify enzymes and distinguish between different mechanisms of enzyme
CO
action. Apply thermodynamic principles to biological systems.
CO
p 6 Identify and classify microorganisms.
pattern for Theory Course Only:

Assessment Method

Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool

Weightage (%) 0 0 100% 100%

************************************************************************

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-II

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23MA1201 Mathematical Methods BSC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits

Course Learning Objectives: The objective of this course is to

1. Introduce vector spaces and linear transformation.
2.Discuss Eigen values and Eigen vectors of a matrix and various properties.
3.Setup double and triple integrals to find volume and surface area.
4. Discuss directional derivatives and application of Green’s, Stokes and Gauss theorems.
5. Discuss numerical methods to find the roots of transcendental equations and Interpolation.
6. Evaluate integrals by using numerical methods and solving IVP.

Course Content:

Unit – I: Linear Algebra: (12 hours)

Vector Spaces, Linear Combinations of Vectors, Linear dependence and Independence, Basis
and Dimension, Linear Transformations, Matrix Representations of Linear transformation.

Unit – II: Eigen values and Eigen vectors: (8 hours)

Solving system of Homogeneous and Non-Homogeneous equations by using Gauss elimination
method. Characteristic roots and Characteristic Vectors of a matrix - Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
(without proof); Finding inverse and power of a matrix by Cayley-Hamilton Theorem.

Unit-III: Multiple integrals: (10 hours)

Double and triple integrals, computations of surface and volumes, Jacobeans of transformations,
change of variables in double integrals, Change of Order of double integrals, integrals dependant
on parameters - applications.

Unit–IV: Vector calculus: (12 hours)

Scalar and vector fields, level surfaces, directional derivative, Gradient, Curl, Divergence,
Laplacian, line, surface integrals and Volume integrals, Green, Gauss and Stokes theorems
(without Proof) and problems.

Unit – V: Root finding Methods and Interpolation: (10 hours)

Roots of polynomial and transcendental equations – bisection method, Regula-falsi method and
Newton-Raphson method, Finite differences, Newton's forward and backward interpolation
formulae.

Unit – VI: Numerical integration and numerical solution of IVP: (8 hours)

Trapezoidal rule, Simpson's 1/3rd rule and 3/8thrule for numerical integration, Solution of IVP by
Euler and Runga-Kutta method.

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Learning resources

Text book:
1. ERWIN KREYSZIG, ‘Advanced Engineering Mathematics’, Wiley-India,9th Edition.

Reference Books:
1.R. K. JainandS. R. K. Iyengar, ‘Advanced Engineering Mathematics’, Narosa Publishing
House, New Delhi,3rd Edition.
2. B.S.Grewal, ‘A Text Book of Higher Engineering Mathematics’, Khanna Publishers,
43rd Edition.
3. Gilbert Strang , ‘Linear Algebra and its Applications’, CENGAGE Learning 4th Edition.

Web resources:
1.https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc20_ma54/preview
2. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc21_ma11/preview
3. RGUKT content

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Write Matrix representation for transformations.
CO 2 Find Eigen values and Eigen vector for a Matrix.
CO 3 Setup and evaluating double and triple integrals.
CO 4 Apply Green’s Stokes and Gauss Divergence Theorems.
CO 5 Approximate the roots of polynomial and transcendental equations.
Approximate the Integral value by numerical methods and solve IVP using
CO 6
numerical methods.

For Theory courses only:

Course Nature Theory

Assessment Method
Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

****************************************************************************

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ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-II

Object Oriented
23CS1209 ESC 2L: 0T: 0P 2 credits
Programming

Course Learning Objectives

1. Gain knowledge about basic C++ language syntax and semantics to write C++
programs and use concepts such as variables, conditional and iterative execution
methods etc.,
2. Understanding the fundamentals of object-oriented programming inC++, including
defining classes, objects, invoking methods etc. and exception handling
mechanisms.
3. Understand the principles of inheritance, packages andinterfaces.
4. Understand the principles of Multithreading and Appletprogramming

Course content

Unit-1: Review of C: strings, arrays, pointers, Programming in C++: Build and execute a C
program in C++, Write equivalent programs in C++, C++ as Better C: Procedural Extensions of
C

Unit-2: OOP in C++: Classes and basic Object-Oriented features (encapsulation), Overview of
OOP in C++: More OO features, overloading, namespace and using struct and union

Unit-3: Inheritance: Generalization / Specialization of Object Modeling in C++, Polymorphism:

Static and Dynamic Binding.

Unit-4: Type Casting &Exceptions: C++ cast operators; C++ Exceptions & standard exception

Unit-5: Classes Templates& STL - Function and Class templates and using STL like containers,
algorithms.

Unit-6: File handling, streams, Interfaces and Multithreaded Programming.

References:

1. C++ Primer, Stanley Lippman, 5th edition.

2. Object-Oriented Programming with C++, E. Balagurusamy, McGraw-Hill Education
(India)

Web resources:

1. PROF. PARTHA PRATIM DAS, IIT Kharagpur, NPTEL,” PROGRAMMING IN C++

”NPTEL :: Computer Science and Engineering - NOC:Programming in C++

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2. Object Oriented Programming in C++ - GeeksforGeeks

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Understanding the control structures and conditional statements in C++

CO 2 Understanding the arrays and String handling in C++
CO 3 Understanding the difference between class and object and providing security
for objects
CO 4 Understanding the reusability of objects and working with multiple objects
CO 5 Understanding about hiding the data, getting multiple inheritance through
Interfaces
CO 6 Understanding the data processing from files
CO 7 Understanding about handling run time abnormal program executions
CO 8 Understanding about creating user defined linked list and dynamic objects
CO 9 Understanding the multi-threaded programming and inter thread
Communication

For Theory courses only:

Course Nature Theory

Assessment Method
Assessment Tool Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

****************************************************************************

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-II

Object Oriented
23CS1289 ESC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits
Programming Laboratory

Course Learning Objective

1. To build software development skills using C++ programming for real-world
applications.
2. To understand and apply the concepts of classes, packages, interfaces, arraylist,
User defined Linked List, File Handling, exception handling andMulti-threading.

List of Experiments

Lab No 1: Basic Programs in C++.

Lab No 2: Programming Assignments on Arrays and Strings.
Lab No 3: Programming Assignments on Classes, Objects and Encapsulation.
Lab No 4: Implementing the concepts of Inheritance and Array Objects.
Lab No 5: Implementing the OOPS Concepts of Abstract, Interfaces and Polymorphism.
Lab No 6: Programming Assignments on File Handling.
Lab No 7: Programming Exercises on Exception Handling.
Lab No 8: Working with List Operations.
Lab No 9: Implementing the concepts of Multi-Threading.

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Understanding the control structures and conditional statements in C++

CO 2 Understanding the arrays and String handling in C++
CO 3 Understanding the difference between class and object and providing security
for objects
CO 4 Understanding the reusability of objects and working with multiple objects
CO 5 Understanding about hiding the data, getting multiple inheritance through
Interfaces
CO 6 Understanding the data processing from files
CO 7 Understanding about handling run time abnormal program executions
CO 8 Understanding about creating user defined linked list and dynamic objects
CO 9 Understanding the multi-threaded programming and inter thread
Communication

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Assessment Method

Assessment Experiments Report/Viva-Voce/ Quiz/MCQ/Lab Total

Tool Project
Weightage (%) 25% 15% 40%

End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

*************************************************************************

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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-I

SEMESTER

Computational
23EC1285 ESC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits
Laboratory

Course Learning Objective

1. Development of basic programming skills in MATLAB

2. Development of basic programming skills relevant to engineering in PYTHON
3. Familiarization
rization with Circuit simulation tools (Spice).

List of Experiments

Task 1: Python basic operations, input and output, arithmetic operators, variables, condit
conditional
statements, datatypes
Task 2: Utilization of NumPy, Matplotlib, Scipy packages
Task 3: Utilization of Pandas, Scikit-Learn
Scikit packages
Task 4: Storage and Processing of data from files
Task5: Basic programming with Jupyter Notebook-ipython
Notebook
Task 6: Basic programming using PyTorch, TensorFlow.
Task 7:: MATLAB command window and scripting-
scripting basic operations: plotting and matrix
generation.
Task 8:: MATLAB array operation and linear equation.
Task 9:: MATLAB Control flow and operators and functions.
Task 10:: Transient analysis of R, L, C circuit in SPICE tools
Task 11: Basic filter designs (RC, RL, RLC) on SPICE tools
Task 12: Rectifier designs using SPICE tools
Task 13: Familiarization to Sci
Sci-lab tool.

Learning Resources

Textbooks
1. J. MichaelFitzpatrickandAkosLedeczi,'ComputerProgrammingwithMATLAB',
MichaelFitzpatrickand 'ComputerProgrammingwithMATLAB',
Wordpress.
2.
publications

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Reference books
1. MiszaKalechman, 'Practical MATLAB-Basics
MATLAB for Engineers',, CRC Press.
2.

Web Resources
1. J. Michael Fitzpatrick and AkosLedeczi, 'Introduction to Programming with
MATLAB'. URL:https://www.coursera.org/learn/matlab
URL:https:
2. Dr Sudarshan Iyengar, NTEL
NTEL-IIT Ropar, .
URL:https://www.nptel.ac.in/courses/106106182/
nptel.ac.in/courses/106106182/
3. https://www.mathworks.com/academia/educators.html
//www.mathworks.com/academia/educators.html

Course outcome
After the completion of this Laboratory
Labor course, the student will be able to

CO 1 To learn the MATLAB environment, python scripting and its programming

Fundamentals
CO 2 Ability to write Programs using commands and functions
CO 3 Able to handle polynomials, and use 2D Graphic commands
CO 4 Able to understand perform operations on applications related todifferent
Fields
CO 5 Able to perform simulation of a simple prototype design project in Electronics
and communication and relevant fileds

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Experiments Report/Viva-Voce/ Quiz/MCQ/Lab Total

Project
Weightage (%) 25% 15% 40%

End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

*************************************************************************

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering
ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-II

English-Language
23EG1281 HSC 0L : 1T : 3P 2.5 credits
Communication skills Lab-1

Course objectives:
1. To facilitate computer-aided multi-media instruction enabling individualized
and independent language learning
2. To sensitize the students to the nuances of English speech sounds, word
accent, intonation and rhythm
3. To provide opportunities for practice in using English in day to day situations
4. To improve the fluency in spoken English and neutralize mother tongue
influence
5. To train students to use language appropriately for debate, group discussion and
public speaking

Course Content

UNIT-I: (06 Contact Hours)

Theory: An Ideal Family by Katherine Mansfield
Spoken Skills: Situational Dialogues – Role-play – Expressions in various situations –
Self Introduction – Introducing others – Greetings – Apologies – Requests – Giving
directions
UNIT-II: (06 Contact Hours)
Theory: Energy -Alternative sources of Energy
Panel Debate on “On-grid & off-grid support to public participation in the production of
solar energy in India”, Reading the Wikipedia content on “The Green New Deal”.
Reflective session on the prospects of “The Green New Deal in India”
Writing Skills: Letter Writing (Formal & Informal) and Hands on Session on Letter
Writing
UNIT-III: (06 Contact Hours)
Theory: Transport - Problems & solutions
Group Discussion on “The Future of Bullet Trains in India”
PPT on “The Dedicated Freight Corridors & the Future of Indian Economy” –
Introductionto Speech
Spoken Skills: Sounds – Vowels, Consonants and Diphthongs – Pronunciation
Exercises (Basic Level)
UNIT-IV: (06 Contact Hours)
Theory: Technology - Evaluating technology
PPTon “3R: Reduce, Recycle, Reuse” - Solo Debate on “Can Block Chain Technology
Mitigate the Issue of Cyber Crimes and Hacking?”
Presentation Skills: JAM –Description of Pictures, Photographs, Process, Talking about
wishes, Information Transfer

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UNIT-V: (06 Contact Hours)

Theory: Environment - Ecology versus Development
Listening Skills: ListeningActivity on YouTube video on “Greening the Deserts” -
Students’ seminar on “Waste to Wealth: Examples from around the Globe”.
UNIT-VI: (06 Contact Hours)
Theory: Industry - Selling products
Reading Skills: Reading the material on “4Ps: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion”
Role play on “How to sell your product and services”
References:
1. Non – Detailed Text Book: Panorama – A Course on Reading published by
Oxford University Press, India
2. English for engineers and technologists by Orient Black Swan
3. A Textbook of English Phonetics for Indian Students 2nd Ed T.
Balasubramanian. (Macmillan), 2012.
4. Speaking English Effectively, 2nd Edition Krishna Mohan & NP Singh, 2011.
(Macmillan).
5. A Hand book for English Laboratories, E. Suresh Kumar, P. Sreehari,
Foundation Books,2011
6. English Pronunciation in Use. Intermediate & Advanced, Hancock, M. 2009.
CUP
7. Basics of Communication in English, Soundararaj, Francis. 2012.. New Delhi:
Macmillan
8. English Pronouncing Dictionary, Daniel Jones Current Edition with CD.
Cambridge, 17th edition, 2011.

Course outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
Understand the issues affecting the economy and environment in India and
CO 1
across the globe
CO 2 Develop the instinct for problem solution
Develop the ability to collect materials on various socio-economic-
CO 3
technological issues and prepare PPT for presentation
CO 4 Improving listening skills

CO 5 Inculcate speaking as a behaviour by repeated practice and exposure

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Assessment Method:

Course Nature: THEORY + LABORATORY

Internal Assessment External Assessment

(40 Marks) (60 Marks)
Record Writing – 10 Marks Reading Comprehension – 15 Marks

Attendance – 10 Marks Writing – 30 Marks

Continuous Assessment (Listening – 10 Speaking (Viva-Voce) – 15 Marks

Marks + Oral Presentations – 10 Marks)

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-II

23EC1201 Electronic Devices and PCC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits

Circuits

Course Learning Objectives

1. To make the students understand the fundamentals of Electronic Devices and
Circuits.
2. To design simple Electronic circuits understanding the concept of design
specification and designrequirements.

Course Content

Unit-I (6 hours)
Introduction
Intrinsic and Extrinsic semiconductors, Fermi Level in Intrinsic and Extrinsic
semiconductors. Mobility and conductivity, Diffusion currents and drift currents, Injected
minority carrier charge, contact potential, currents in forward and reverse biased junction.

Unit-II (10 hours)

Diodes
The open circuited p-n Junction, Current components in a p-n diode, Volt-Ampere
characteristics (Forward Bias and Reverse Bias and temperature dependence of the V/I
characteristic, Diode Resistance (Static and Dynamic), Diode as a circuit element, diode
models, Load line concept, Small signal analysis of diode, Transition capacitance and
Diffusion capacitance, Junction diode switching times; Zener diodes, Zener breakdown and
Avalanche breakdown, Zener voltage regulator and itslimitations.

Unit-III (10hours)
PN Diode Applications
Half Wave, Full wave and Bridge rectifiers (their operation, performance calculations), with
Filters (RC, LC, RLC), Ripple factor calculations, Clippers (two level) Transfer
characteristics, clampers; Diode as a switch; Diode as a analog gate, Voltage Multipliers
(Doubler andTripler).

Unit-IV (18 hours)

MOSFETs
MOS capacitor, MOSFET construction, Types of MOSFET (Enhancement type and
Depletion type), derivation of current equation, Regions of operation, second order effects

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(Channel-length modulation, body effect), MOSFET characteristics and operating point

including load line analysis, MOSFET as a switch (inverter). Biasing of a MOSFET.

Unit-V (8 hours)
BJT Characteristics
BJT construction, Transistor Junction formation (Collector-Base, Base-Emitter Junctions),
Current components; Modes of Transistor operations; Early Effect, BJT input and output
characteristics in different configurations, BJT as an inverter.

Unit-VI (8 hours)
Transistor Biasing and Stabilization-BJT
Biasing techniques-different types of biasing, Transistor as an amplifier, Thermal runaway,
heat sinks, Thermal stabilization, Operating point stabilization against temperature and
device variations, Stability factors, Bias stabilization and compensation techniques.

Learning resources

Text book
1. Jacob Milliman, Christos C. Halkias, and Satyabratajit, 'Electronic Devices and
Circuits' McGraw Hill, 3rd Edition,2012.
2. David A.Bell, 'Electronic Devices and Circuits', Oxford University Press, 5th
edition,2008.

Reference Books
1. Ben G. StreetMan, Sanjay Kumar Benerjee, 'Solid State Electronic Devices',6th
edition.

Web Resources
1. Prof K Radhakrishna Rao, NPTEL-IIT Madras, 'Electronics for Analog Signal
Processing-I'. URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106087/
2. Dr. Mahesh B Patil, NPTEL-IIT Bombay, 'BasicElectronics'.
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108101091/
3. Dr. ChitralekhaMahanta, NPTEL - IIT Guwahati, 'BasicElectronics',
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117103063/

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Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
Apply the knowledge of basic semiconductor physics and understand the
CO 1
working principles
Analyze the characteristics of various electronic devices like diodes, transistor
CO 2
Etc
Classify and analyze the various circuit configurations of transistor and
CO 3
MOSFETs
CO 4 Designing circuits for different applications using diodes
CO 5 Analyze the concept of stability and biasing of transistors
CO 6 Troubleshooting circuits which utilizes diodes, transistors

Assessment Method
Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Semester Total
tests/Assignments (In semester) Test
(In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

************************************************************************

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-II

23EC1281 Electronic Devices and Circuits PCC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits
Laboratory

Course LearningObjective

To get a hands-on experience on the concepts present in Basic Electronics Theory course
and thereby developing practical knowledge in analysis of electronic circuits using Diodes,
BJTs andMOSFETs

List of Experiments

1. Introduction to Lab Components and Electronicinstruments.

2. Soldering/De-soldering of components onPCB.
3. Characteristics of PN junction Diode, ZenerDiode.
4. Characteristics of LED, Photodiode.
5. Design of voltage regulators using ZenerDiodes.
6. Design of Half Wave Rectifier, Full wave, Bridge wave rectifier with and without LC,
RC filters.
7. Design and analysis of Clippers andClampers.
8. Design and analysis of VoltageMultipliers.
9. Design and analysis of analog gate and digitalgates.
10. Transfer characteristics ofMOSFETs.
11. Characteristics of Common Base, Common Emitter, Common collector
configurations of BJTs. `1
12. Stability analysis and biasing of BJTCircuits.
13. Termproject.

Note: It is mandatory to perform experiment on any one of the EDA Tools before the
experiment is performed on hardware. All experiments must be unique; design
specifications should not be common in thelab.

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Course outcome:
After the completion of this Laboratory course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Experimental verification of transfer characteristics of diodes and transistors
CO 2 Design voltage regulators using diodes
CO 3 Design multilevel clippers and clampers using diodes
CO 4 Design and troubleshooting circuits which utilizes diodes
CO 5 Experimental analysis of different configurations of transistor circuits
CO 6 Design of BJT circuits considering stability and biasing practically
CO 7 Implementing and analysing a practical prototype of Diode/BJT application

Assessment Method

Assessment Experiments Report/Viva- *Term End Total

Tool Voce/ Projectand SemesterLab
Quiz/MCQ Viva-Voce Exam
Weightage 15% 15% 30% 40% 100%
(%)

*Term Project may be performed either on hardware or on any EDA tool (LT spice
preferred) platform.

*************************************************************************

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-II

SEMESTER

23EE1211 Network Theory BSC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits

Course Learning Objective

1. To make the students capable of analyzing any given electricalnetwork
2. To equip students with network analysis tools like two port networks, Laplace
transformations, and transientanalysis.

Course Content
Unit-I (10hours)
Basic concepts of Networks

division rule, Network Reduction Techniques Series,

Series, Parallel, Series Parallel, Star to- Delta
or Delta-to-Star
Star Transformations, Nodal Analysis and Mesh Analysis. Network theorem
and applications. (Both Independent & Dependentsources).

Unit-II (10 hours)

Transient analysis of First Order Circuits
Initial
al conditions (analysis & Problems) Natural and forced response of RL, RC Circuits,
Transient analysis with different Excitations viz Step, Impulse and Sinusoidal.

Unit-III (10 hours)

Transient analysis of Second Order Circuits
Initial conditions (analysis & Problems) Natural and forced response of RLC Circuits,
Transient analysis with different Excitations viz Step and Sinusoidal.

Unit-IV (10hours)
Circuit Analysis Using Laplace Transform
Introduction to Laplace transform, Circuit element models, Circuit Analysis using Laplace-
examples, transfer functions, Solution of circuit differential equations using
Laplacetransforms.

Unit-V (12 hours)

Two Port Network parameters.
Relationship of two port variables, Open circuit Impedance parameters, Short circuit
Admittance parameters, Transmission Parameters, Hybrid Parameters, Relationship
between parameter sets, Reciprocity and Symmetry, Interconnection of two port networks,
ReciprocityTheorem.

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Unit-VI (8 hours)
State Space Models for Electrical Networks
Concept of state, State equations, Equivalent source method, State space model and
evaluation of state transition matrix, Application to electrical networks.

Learning Resources

Text Books
1. Fundamentals of ElectricCircuits
th
McGrawHill 5 edition.
2. William H. Hayt, Jack Kemmerly, Steven M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit
, TataMcgraw Hill, 8thedition.

Reference Books
1. Valkenburg M.E. Van, 'Network Analysis' , PrenticeHall.
2. N. C Jagan, CLakshmi Narayana, 'Network Theory', BSPublications

Web Resources
1. Prof S.C Dutta Roy NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL DELHI, 'CircuitTheory'
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108102042/
2. Prof T K Basu, NPTEL
NPTEL-IIT Kharagpur, 'Networks, Signals and Systems
Systems'
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108105065/
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108105065/

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Analyze the electric circuits using network theorems
CO 2 Deduce transient response for circuits
CO 3 Apply Laplace transformations for solving electric circuits problems
CO 4 Apply graph theory to obtain network theory solutions
CO 5 Analyze electric circuits using two port networks and relevant theorems
CO 6 Apply state space models for electric circuits
Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Semester Total

tests/Assignments (in a semester) Test
(in a semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

************************************************************************

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23EC1203 Signals and Systems PCC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. To understand the fundamental characteristics of signal andsystems.
2. To understand signal and systems in terms of both the time and transform domains,
taking advantage of the complementary insights and tools that these different
perspective provide.
3. To develop mathematical skills to solve problems involving convolution, filtering,
modulation and sampling.

Course content

Course content
Unit- I (10hours)
Mathematical representations of a signal, Common signals in Engineering: Exponential
and Sinusoidal signals, singularity functions- unit impulse function, unit step function ,
Transformations of the independent & dependent variables, size of a signal, absolutely
integrable & square integrable functions, Characterization & Classification of Signals,
Modeling of systems: input-output description, typical examples of systems,
Characterization, Classification and properties of systems, Interconnections ofsystems

Unit- II (10hours)
System Response to Internal Conditions, The representation of CT signals in terms of
impulses, the CT unit impulse response, system response to external input: convolution for
CT LTI systems, Properties of Convolution, Properties of CT LTI systems: memoryless
systems, stability, invertibility, causality; unit step response, Differential equation models
& Solution of differential equations: Natural & Forced responses, ZIR & ZSR, stability in
terms of natural response, System response to complex exponentialinputs

Unit-III (12hours)
Signals and Vectors, Signal comparison: correlation, Signal representation by orthogonal
signal set, Trigonometric Fourier series, Wave Symmetry, exponential Fourier series,
Convergence of the Fourier series and Gibbs Phenomenon, frequency spectra, Properties
of Fourier series, Power representation using Fourier series, LTI system response to
periodic inputs.

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Unit-IV (10hours)
Development of CTFT of an aperiodic signal, Convergence of CTFT, CTFT of some useful
functions, Magnitude and Phase representation of CTFT, The CTFT of periodic signals,
Properties of CTFT, Frequency spectra of signals, Signal bandwidth, System bandwidth,
Frequency response of LTI systems, Energy and Power DensitySpectra.
DensitySpectr

Unit-V (12hours)
The Laplace Transform, Region of Convergence, Laplace transform of elementary
functions, Properties of Laplace Transform, The Inverse Laplace Transform, Response of
LTI systems, System Functions, Relationship between Laplace Transform and Fourier
Transform, Solution of differential and Integro-Differential
Integro Equations

Unit-VI (6 hours)
Periodic sampling, Sampling theorem, Pre filtering to avoid aliasing, Frequency domain
representation of sampling, Reconstruction of a band limited signal from its samples
samples,
Sampling of band pass signals.
signals
Learning Resources

Text Books
1. Alan V Oppenheim, Alan V Willsky, S. Hamid Nawab, 'Signals Systems', 2nd
'Signals and Systems
edition, Pearson/PHI,2015
2. B P Lathi, 'Principles Systems 1st edition, Oxford
Principles of Signal Processing and Linear Systems',
University press,2009

Reference Books
1. SimonHaykin, VanVeen
VanVeen,'Signals&Systems',2ndEdition,
ndEdition, WileyPublications
WileyPublications,2007.
SignalsandSystems’, McGrawHillPublishers,1stedition,2015.
2. MahamoodNahvi,'SignalsandSystems

Web Resources

1. Signals and
System URL: https://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-6-007-signals-and-systems
https://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res systems-spring-
2011/video-lectures/
2. Prof. K S venkatesh, NPTEL-
NPTEL Signals andSystems
URL: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117104074/
3. Prof. V.G.K. Murti, NPTEL
NPTEL- Networks andSystems
URL: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108106075/

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Course outcomes
At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Analyze the spectral characteristics of continuous-time periodic and aperiodic

signals using Fourier analysis.
CO 2 Classify systems based on their properties and determine the response of LSI
system using convolution.
CO 3 Analyze system properties based on impulse response and Fourier analysis.
CO 4 Apply the Laplace transform for analyze continuous-time and discrete-time
signals and systems.
CO 5 Understand the process of sampling and the effects of under sampling.

Assessment Method

Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23MA2101 Probability and Random variables BSC 2L: 1T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. To provide mathematical background and sufficient experience so that the student
can read, write, and understand sentences in the language of probability theory, as well
as solve probabilistic problems in signal processing and Communication Engineering
2. To introduce students to the basic methodology of “probabilistic thinking” and to
apply it to problems.
3. To understand basic concepts of probability theory and random variables, how to deal
with multiple random variables, Conditional probability and conditional expectation,
joint distribution and independence, mean square estimation.
4To understand the difference between time averages and statistical averages.
5. Analysis of random process and application to the signal processing in the
communication system.
6. To teach students how to apply sums and integrals to compute probabilities, means
and expectations.

Course Content:

Unit - I (08 Contact hours)

Probability introduction through Sets and Relative Frequency, Experiments and Sample
Spaces, Discrete and Continuous Sample Spaces, Events, Probability Definitions and
Axioms, Mathematical Model of Experiments, Probability as a Relative Frequency,
Joint Probability, Conditional Probability, Total Probability, Baye’s Theorem and
Independent Events.

Unit - II (07Contact hours)

Definition of random variable, discrete and continuous random variables, independent
random variables. Distribution function and its properties, probability mass function,
probability density function and their properties. Expectation of a random variable and
its properties. Variance of a random variable and its properties. Definition of bivariate
random variable, discrete and continuous bivariate random variables, distribution
function of a bivariate random variable, conditional probability mass function and
conditional probability density function.

Unit-III (10 Contact hours)

Discrete distributions: Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson, Negative Binomial, Geometric and
hyper geometric distributions (Find their mean, variance and problems). Continuous
distributions: Uniform, Exponential, Normal, Beta and Gamma distributions

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Unit-IV: Functions of Random variables: (05Contact hours)
Functions of one Random variable, functions of two independent random variables,
Covariance, Correlation coefficient (Karl Pearson), Bi-Variate Normal Distribution.

Unit –V (07 Contact hours)

Markov’s inequality, Chebyshev’s inequality and Cauchy-Schwartz’s inequality (with
proofs). Generating functions: Moment generating function (M.G.F) and its properties,
characteristic functions (C.F) and its properties, Cummulant generating function
(C.G.F) and its properties, probability generating function (P.G.F) and its properties.

Unit –VI (08 Contact hours)

Order statistics, Sequence of Random Variables, Convergence of a Sequence of
Random Variables, Convergence Theorems: WLLN (weak law of large numbers),
SLLN (strong law of large numbers) and Central limit theorem.

Learning resources
Text book:
1.Peyton Z. Peebles,’Probability, Random Variables & Random Signal Principles’,
TMH,4Edition, 2001.

Reference Books:
1.George R. Cooper, Clave D. MC Gillem, ‘Probability Methods of Signal and System
Analysis’, Oxford,3 Edition,1999.
2.S.P. Eugene Xavier, ‘Statistical Theory of Communication’, New Age
Publications,1997.
3.Athanasios Papoulis and S. Unnikrishna Pillai’, Probability, Random Variables and
Stochastic Processes’, TMH,4thEdition,.
Web resources:
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105085/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/111106112/
3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/111102111/
4. RGUKT Course Content

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Apply Simple probabilities using an appropriate sample space.

Apply Simple probabilities and expectations from probability density

CO 2
functions.
CO 3 Apply problem-solving techniques to solving real-world events.
CO 4 Apply selected probability distributions to solve problems
CO 5 Apply Mean and covariance functions for simple random processes.
CO 6 Interpret and clearly present output from statistical analysis.

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Assessment Method

Probability and Stochastic Theory

Process
Assessment Method
Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool
Weight age 10% 30% 60% 100%
(%)

**********************************************************************

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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-I

SEMESTER

23EC2185 Internet of Things Lab ESC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 Credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. To assess the vision and introduction ofIoT.
2. To understand IoT Marketperspective.
3. To implement Data and Knowledge Management and use of Devices in IoT
Technology
4. To indulge in designing of prototype hardware for different IoTapplication

Course Content

Exercise I
Introduction & Overview of Internet of things
The Internet of things today and tomorrow, IoT architecture outline, Functional blocks of
IOT, industrial IOT, IOT enabled Smart devices in market, Application areas for IOT,
Challenges
allenges in IOT. Hardware and Software tools required for IOT application

development.

Exercise - II
Exploring the arduino board and its software IDE
The Arduino board, The command area, text area and message window area. Setup
function, Controlling the hardware,
ardware, loop functionality, verifying your sketch, uploading and
running your sketch and finally modifying your sketch according to your requirement
requirement.

Exercise - III
Introduction to sensors and displays
Interfacing sensors to Arduino boards about the sensor,
sensor, the circuit connections, sketch
(software program), Application.And interfacing displays to arduino board

Exercise - IV
Communication
Wireless communication, introduction to Bluetooth module, interfacing to Arduino in both
one-way communication and two-way communication, controlling an LED in wireless
mode, interfacing wifi module with arduino controlling things by using local network.

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Exercise - V
Introduction to NodeMCU (ESP32 Wi-Fi SoC)
Controlling the things with Nodemcu using wifi communication in both ways and
interfacing nodemcu with various peripheral devices. Compare Esp8266 with other arduino
boards

Exercise VI
Introduction to Cloud platforms
IOT device to cloud storage communication Model, need of Cloud services in IOT,
different Cloud storage services available today, Cloud Data processing and frame format,
Role of Smart phones in IOT, Examples on Home automation and Smart city development,
Introduction to clouds like Temboo, Blynk, Pubnubetc.

Exercise -VII
Introduction to GSM, GPS Module
Interfacing Arduino (uno) with Gsm, Module 2G communication and interfacing GPS
module for tracking location.

Exercise VIII
Interfacing to External devices
Interfacing Arduino with External storage, Ex: SD card (reading, writing) Handling
Interrupts and memory management and Ethernetcommunication.

Exercise IX
Introduction to Rasberry pi
Features, Comparison with Arduino, Hardware details and Programming.

Exercise X
App Inventor
Create apps with coding, designing apps and interfacing with Arduino.

Exercise XI
Any one of the project from the list below
Project -I
1. Home Automation with blue tooth and wifi and controlling the things with Mobile
Apps
2. Designing water levelcontroller.
Project -II
1. Designing women safety system with GPS and GSMmodule
2. Designing secured car parking system using GPS and GSMmodule

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Project -III
1. Uploading sensor information to cloud, operating andMonitoring
2. Designing Smart Hospital with IoTdevices.

Learning resources
Text Books:
1. : Connecting sensorsand

2.

Reference Books:
1. Pethuru Raj and Anupama C. Raman The Internet of Things: Enabling
Technologies, Platforms and use cases , CRCPress
2. Internet of Things: A hands-onapproach
onapproach
Universities Press
Web resources:
1. Prof Sudip Misra, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL Kharagpur, 'Introducti
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105166/

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will

CO1 Understand and analyze concepts of Internet of Things
CO2 Familiar with arduino board and its software
CO3 Interfacing sensors with arduino board and its working
CO4 Analyze basic protocols in wireless sensor network
CO5 Understand NodeMCUarduino board for global communication
CO6 Understand cloud platform to operate our devices through controller
CO7 Design IoT applications in different domain and be able to analyze them
performance
Assessment Method:

Assessment Tool (Internal Exam) End Semester Lab Examination Total

Hardware Project
submission
Weightage (%) 40% 60% 100%

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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23EC2101 Analog Electronic Circuits PCC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits

Course Learning Objective

To make the students understand the concept of amplifier designs using BJTs and
MOSFETs and comparison between similar designs

Course content

Unit-I (10 hours)

MOSFET Biasing and Its Small Signal Analysis
Regions of operation of MOSFET, Biasing, Large signal and Small signal models, Channel
length modulation, Design of MOSFET amplifier in Common Source, Common Gate and
Common Drain configurations. Calculating small signal resistances of different
MOSFETcircuits.

Unit-II (12 hours)

Multi-Stage Amplifiers & Differential Amplifiers of MOSFET
Cascade Amplifiers, Millers theorem, and Cascode amplifiers, Frequency Analysis of Multi
Stage Amplifiers, Calculation of lower & higher cutofffrequencies.
Operation of Differential Amplifier, transfer characteristics of Differential amplifier,
Biasing of Differential amplifiers, MOSFET differential amplifiers using resistive loads,
Calculations of Differential gain, Common mode gain and CMRR. Step response of a
Differential amplifier.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Current mirrors in MOSFETs
Design of various configurations MOSFET (CS, CG, CD) amplifiers using current mirrors.
Design of a differential amplifier with MOSFET using active load using current mirrors.
Design of Single stage and two stage opamp.

Unit-IV
CMOScircuits (12hours)
NMOS and PMOS inverter, NMOS inverter using active load; CMOS inverter, Pull up
networkandPulldownnetwork(PUNandPDN), logic gates using CMOS,staticpower

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and dynamic power, noise margin. Pass Transistor Logic, Transmission gates. Bistability
principle, Latches, Flip flops.

Unit-V (8hours)
BJT- Configurations and Multi stage amplifiers
BJT - small signal analysis, Comparison between Large signal models and small signal
models. and amplification and small signal resistances in different configurations (CE, CB
and CC) and multi stage amplifiers.

Unit-VI (10hours)
BJT- Differential amplifiers and Current mirrors
Design of various configurations BJT (CE, CB and CC) amplifiers using current mirrors.
Design of a differential amplifier with BJT using active load using current mirrors. Design
of Single stage and two stageopamp.

Learning Resources

Textbooks
1. Behzad Razavi, 'Fundamentals of Microelectronics’, WileyPublications
2. Sedra and Smith, 'Microelectronics Circuits', Oxford Publications,6thEdition.

Reference Books
1. Boylestad R. L. and L. Nashelsky, 'Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory', 10/e or
11/e, Pearson, 2009.
2. Millman J. and C. Halkias, 'Integrated Electronics', 2/e, TMH,2010.
3. Neamen D., 'Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design', 3/e, TMH,2006
4. Spencer R. R. and M. S. Ghausi, 'Introduction to Electronic Circuit Design',
Pearson, 2003

Web Resources
1. Prof.K.Radhakrishna Rao, NPTEL-IIT Madras, 'Electronics for Analog signal
processing - I', URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106087/

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Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Understand the small-signal analysis and large-signal model for BJT
circuits
CO 2 Design of BJT and MOSFET amplifiers in different configurations
CO 3 Design and analyze of multi-stage amplifiers
CO 4 Design and analyze differential amplifiers with active and passive loads
CO 5 Design and analyze feedback amplifiers in different configurations
CO 6 Use these engineering abstractions to analyze and design simple electronic
circuits using EDA tools

Assessment Method
Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool
(Insemester) (In semester)

Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23EC2181 Analog Electronic Circuits Laboratory PCC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits

Course Learning Objective

To make understand the concept of single stage and multistage amplifier design using
BJTs andMOSFETs

List ofExperiments

1. Characterization ofMOSFET.
2. Design and Analysis of Single stage amplifier usingMOSFETs
i. Common Source configuration.
ii.Common Gate configuration.
iii.Common drainconfiguration.
3. Design and Analysis of Multi Stage Amplifier usingMOSFETs
i. Cascade Amplifier.
ii.CascodeAmplifier.
4. Design of amplifiers using Currentmirrors.
5. Design and analysis of Single stage amplifier usingBJTs
i. Common Emitter Configuration.
ii.Common Collector Configuration.
iii.Common BaseConfiguration.
6. Differential amplifiers with passive load (Designing a specified value
of CMRR).
7. Step response of a differential amplifier and designing for a risetime.
8. Single tuned amplifier design.
9. Design of Class-B poweramplifier.
10. Design, build and test Public addressingsystem.
11. TermProject.

Note: It is mandatory to perform experiment on any one of the EDA Tools (LT spice tool)
before the experiment is done on hardware. All experiments must be unique, design
specifications should not be common in the lab.

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Course outcome

After the completion of this Laboratory course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Determine the characteristics BJT amplifiers in CE,CB,CC configurations

CO 2 Determine the characteristics of MOSFET amplifiers inCS, CG, CD
configurations
CO 3 Determine the characteristics of Cascade and Cascodeamplfiers
CO 4 Designing feedback amplifiers with different configurations
CO 5 Design of differential amplifiers with active and passive loads
CO 6 Design and testing of public addressing system
CO 7 Design of a simple electronic circuit which uses multistage amplifiers

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Experiments Report/Viva-Voce/ Quiz/MCQ/Lab Total

project
Weightage (%) 25% 15% 40%

End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-I

SEMESTER

23EC2102 Digital Logic Design PCC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits

Course Learning Objective

1. To discuss the concepts of Number systems and representations used in the

computers, combinational design, sequential designs and complete system design at
gate-levelabstraction
levelabstraction
2. To discuss the important features of IC design like area, power anddelay.
3. To design a simple digital system at gate-level
gate level as per the designspecifications.

Course Content

Unit-I (6hours)
Number Systems-Representations
Representations-Conversions,
Conversions, Boolean constants and variables, basic
gates: operation and truth tables, describing logic gates algebraically, evaluating logic
circuit outputs, implementing circuits from Boolean expressions, universality of gates
gates,
EEE/ANSI
standard logic symbols.

Unit-II (12 hours)

Combinational circuit minimization using Boolean laws and Karnaugh maps, multi multi-level
synthesis, timing hazards, logic levels and noise margins, Fan-out,
Fan Fan-in. Single bit adders
and subtractors, multi-bit
bit adder
adders, BCD adder, multi-bit
bit subtraction using adders, signed
multiplier, unsigned multiplier, code converters, parity bit generators/checkers, magnitude
comparator. Delay, Area and Power analysis in combinational circuit designs. Conversion
of real-time statements
ents into Boolean expressions and design of gate-level
level logic circuits.

Unit-III (10 hours)

Bistable elements, Latches and Flip-flops:S-
Flip -R
R latch with
enable, D latch, Race-around
around condition and elimination methods. Edge triggered D flip flop,
Edge triggered D flip flop with asynchronous inputs, master
master-slave flip-flop,
flop, edge triggered
J-K flip-flop
flop with asynchronous inputs, T flip-flops. flip flops. Excitation tables,
Characteristicequations.
Flip-flop
flop timing consideration: set-up
set time, hold-time discussion using positive edgeedge-
triggered D-Flip flop.

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Unit-IV (14 hours)

Frequency division and counting. Design and analysis of asynchronous counters, Delay
considerations and limitations on maximum clock frequency, Design and analysis of
synchronous counters. BCD counter, Ring counter, Johnson counters. State diagram
overview (Present States, Next states, Present outputs, Present inputs). Serial / Parallel data
transfer registers: PIPO register, SISO register, PISO register, SIPOregister.

Unit-V (10hours)
Decoders: Binary decoder, synthesis of logic functions using decoders, cascading binary
decoders, seven-segment decoders, applications.
Multiplexers: synthesis of logic functions using multiplexers applications.
Demultiplexers: Realization, 1-4 and 1-8 line demultiplexers, demultiplexer tree. Encoders:
Priority encoders. Implementation of functions using programmable logic devices: PAL,
PLA, PROM.

Unit-VI (8hours)
Memory Structure and Timing: Static RAM, Dynamic Ram. Architecture: CPLD, FPGA
Design and analysis of Digital circuits: Digital Clock, Digital calendar, Traffic light
controller, Mobile number sequence generators and other relevant topics

Learning Resources

Text books
1. Ronald J Tocci, Neal S. Widmer, Gregory L. Moss, 'Digital systems' Pearson10th
edition.
2. John F. Wakerly, 'Digital Design’, Pearson 4thedition

Reference books
1. Stephen Brown, ZvonkoVranesic, 'Fundamentals of Digital Logic with Verilog
Design', TMH, 2ndedition.

Web Resources
1. Prof. Shankar Balachandran, NPTEL-IIT Madras, 'Digital Circuits &Systems'
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106114/
2. Prof. S Srinivasan, NPTEL-IIT Madras, 'Digital Circuits andSystems'
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106086/

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Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Apply the knowledge of simplification in obtaining optimal digital circuits
CO 2 Study and examine the SSI, MSI, LSI and Programmable elements
CO 3 Analyse the operation of synchronous and asynchronous state machines
CO 4 Design any combinational or sequential digital circuits to meet the given
specifications
CO 5 Analyze any digital circuit and to debug such circuit
CO 6 Prototype a real time application on EDA tool

Assessment Method
Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
tests/Assignments (in a semester)
(in a semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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 Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP
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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-I

SEMESTER

23EC2182 Digital Logic Design Laboratory PCC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits

Course Learning Objective

1. Expose the student to the concepts of Digital System Design and itsapplications
2. To understand the practical aspects of combinational and sequential circuitdesign
3. To design a prototype digital logic designsystem
.
List of Experiments

1. Familiarization with l , voltage-levels

levels understand the concept of noise- margin.
Troubleshooting digitalcircuits.
2. Design of code converters and comparators (8-bit)
(8 on breadboard.
3. Adder related experiments: Half adder, full adder, half subtractor, full subtractor, ripple
carry adder, BCD adder, carry look ahead adder usingIC.
4. Design of a binary multiplier and displaying its inputs and outputs on seven segment
displayunit.
5. Design and verification of SR, JK, D, T latch/flip-flops.
latch/flip Verification and elimination of
Race AroundCondition.
6. Flip-flop
flop conversions and Design of frequencydividers.
7. Design of synchronous counters (Up and Down) and displaying result on seven segment
displayunit
n
a. counter design (total 8 states, design of mod6and
mod7 with clear).
b. Design and IC verification of Decadecounter.
c. Cascading of counters.
8. Synchronous counter design and displaying result on seven segment displayunit
a. Randomsequence.
b. Ring counter/Johnsoncounter.
9. Familiarization with multiplexer, decoder, encoder. Design of Half adder, full adder,
magnitude comparator and other examples using above familiarizedcomponents.
10. Design of a mobile number sequence generator in synchronous state machine design
and in asynchronous state machinedesign.
11. Design of a digital clock in synchronous state machine design and in asynchronous state
machinedesign.
12. Design ofgate-levelcircuit
levelcircuit and
sign-magnitude
magnitude form of a given 4-bit
4 signed number.

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13. Design and submission of termproject

Note:
1. It is mandatory to perform experiment on any one of the EDA Tools (Multisim)
before the experiment is done on hardware. All experiments must be unique, design
specifications should not be common in thelab

Course outcome:

After the completion of this Laboratory course, the student will beable to
CO 1 Understand the practical aspects in working of discrete digital components
CO 2 Utilize the ICs of Decoder, Multiplexer, seven segment display unit in
combination circuit design
CO 3 Utilize the ICs of suitable Flip-flops in sequential circuit design
CO 4 Utilize the Programmable Logic devices in digital design
CO 5 Understand the concepts of setup time, hold time, propagation delays
CO 6 Design circuits with optimal features of Area, Power and delay
CO 7 Design and implement prototypes of complete digital systems

Assessment Method

Assessment Experiments Report/Viva- *Term End Total

Tool Voce/ Projectand SemesterLab
Quiz/MCQ Viva-Voce Exam
Weightage 15% 15% 30% 40% 100%
(%)

*Term Project may be hardware implementation or on EDA (Multisim) platform

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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23EC2103 Digital Signal Processing PCC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits

Course Objective

1. To understand the mathematical approach to manipulate discrete time signals, which

are useful to learn digitaltelecommunication
2. To study the transformations on digitalsignals.
3. To understand the concepts of digitalfilters
Course Content
UnitI (10hours)
Introduction
A basic review of Signals and Systems, Basic elements of digital signal processing, Time
domain representation of discrete time signals, Basic Operations on sequences including
Sampling rate alteration, Classification of sequences. Discrete time systems, Time domain
characterization of LTI DTS: Convolution sum, Impulse & Step Responses, Simple
Interconnection schemes, Linear Constant Coefficient Difference Equations (of Finite-
dimensional LTI DTS), Classification of LTI DTS: FIR & IIR, Recursive, & Non-
recursive.

Unit-II (10 hours)

Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT)
Introduction, Fourier Transform Representation of aperiodic Discrete-Time Signals,
Periodicity-convergence of DTFT, Properties of DTFT, Signal Transmission
ThroughLTISystems, IdealandPracticalFilters,energyspectralDensity,PowerspectralDensity.

Unit-III (12 hours)

Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
Sampling of DTFT, Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT) and its Inverse, DFT as a Linear
Transformation, Properties of DFT, Linear Convolution Using the DFT, Filtering of Long
Data Sequences Using DFT, Spectrum analysis Using DFT.
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
Introduction, Computational Complexity of the Direct Computation of the DFT,
Decimation-In-Time (DIT) FFT Algorithm, Decimation-in-Frequency (DIF) FFT
Algorithm and their comparison, Inverse DFT using FFT Algorithm, A LinearFiltering
Approach to Computation of the DFT-The GoertzelAlgorithm, The Chirp-z Transform
Algorithm

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Unit IV (10hours)
Z transforms
Introduction, Bilateral (Two-sided)
(Two Z-transform, Relationship Between Z-transform
Z and
DTFT, Z-Plane, Region-of of-Convergence for Z-transforms and their properties, properties of
Z-transform, Z-Transform
Transform of Causal Periodic Signals, Inversion
Inversion of the Z Z-transform,
Analysis and Characterization of LTI Systems using theZ-transform.
theZ
The Unilateral (One-Sided)
Sided) ZZ-transform, Properties of unilateral Z-Transform.
Transform. Transient
Response and Steady-State
State Response Block Diagrams Representation. Applic
Applications of Z-
Transform in Signal Processing

Unit V (8hours)
Filter Concepts
Introduction, Frequency Response and Filter Characteristics, Zero-Phase
Zero Phase Filter, Linear
phase Filter, simple FIR and IIR Digital Filter, All pass Filters, Minimum
Minimum-Phase,
Maximum-Phase and Non--minimum
minimum (Mixed) Phase Systems, averaging filter, comb filter,
Notch filter.

Unit-VI (10 hours)

Realization of Digital Filters
Introduction, FIR Filter, IIR Filter, Non-recursive
Non recursive and Recursive Structures, FIR Filter
Structures, Basic Structures for IIR Systems, Lattice Structures for FIR and IIR systems.

Learning Resources
Text Books
1. A.V. Oppenheim and R.W. Schaffer, Discrete Time Signal Processing,33rd edition,
Pearson Education/PHI,2014.
2. John G. Proakis, DimitrisG.
Dimitris Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles,
th
Algorithms, and Applications, 4 edition, Pearson Education / PHI,2007

Reference Books
,4thedition, Tata
1. Sanjit K Mitra, Digital signal processing: A computer base approach ,4
McGraw Hill,2013
2. B.P.Lathi, Roger Green, Essentia , Cambridge
University Press,2014

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Video Reference Links

1. Prof Alan V. Oppenheim, OCW-
OCW Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology(MIT),

URL:https://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-6-008-digital-signal-processing--spring-
URL:https://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res
2011/index.htm
2. Prof S C DuttaRoy,NPTEL
,NPTEL-
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117102060/
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117102060/
3. Prof T KBasu,NPTEL-
KBasu,NPTEL
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108105055/
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108105055/

Course Outcomes: After the completion of the course, the students will be able to

CO1 Interpret ,represent and process discrete/digital signals and systems

CO2 Understand the spectral analysis of signals

CO3 Design &analyze DSP systems like FIR and IIR Filter etc
CO4 Familiarize with multirate signal processing
CO5 Familiarize with applications of Digital Signal Processing

Assessment Method

Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-II

Digital Signal Processing

23EC2183 PCC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits
Laboratory

Course Learning Objective

1. To perform experimental analysis on mathematical tools of Digital Signal Processing

using MATLAB and also on Digital SignalProcessors
2. To associate Digital Signal Processing to real timeapplications

List of Experiments
Part A: Experiments using MATLAB
1. Generation of various Continuous-time and discrete-timesignals,
Study of various basic operations on discrete time signals (both dependent &
independent variables)
2. DTFT and DFT, DFT SpectralAnalysis
3. Sampling, Convolution, LTI systems, and DifferenceEquations
4. Difference Equations, z-Transforms, Pole-Zero Diagrams, BIBO Stabilityand
5. QuantizationEffects
6. FIR Filter Design
7. IIR FilterDesign
8. TermProject

Part B: Experiments Using DSP Processor

1. To perform the linear convolution and circular convolution of the two given
discrete sequences
2. To implement the FIR filters that meet the givenspecifications
3. To implement the IIR filters that meet the givenspecifications
4. To analyze the real time audio signal and extract variousfeatures
5. To analyze an image and extract variousfeatures
6. TermProject

Note: Above experiments will be implemented on Raspberry Pi boards also with python
programming.

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Course outcome: After the completion of this course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Generate continuous and discrete time signals

CO 2 Matlab implementation of DTFT and DFT
CO 3 Matlab implementation of Sampling and Convolution on LTI systems
CO 4 Utilizing Z-transforms on signal analysis
CO 5 Design of FIR and IIR Filters using Matlab
CO 6 Analysis of real time audio signals and image extraction using DSP Processors
CO 7 Design and analysis of a prototype application using DSP processor and
simulation of the same using Matlab

Assessment Method
Assessment Tool Experiments Report/Viva-Voce/ Quiz/MCQ/Lab Total
project
Weightage (%) 25% 15% 40%
End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-I

SEMESTER

23EE21XX Control Systems ESC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objective

1. To explore the modeling of linear dynamic systems via differential equations and
transfer functions utilizing state
state- pace and input-outputrepresentations.
outputrepresentations.
2. Analysis of control systems in the time and frequency domains and using transfer
function and state-spacemethods.
spacemethods.
3. Study of the classical stability tests, such as the Routh-Hurwitz
Routh Hurwitz and Nyquist
criterions, and design methods using
usin root-locus plots and Bodeplots.

Course content

Unit I (6 hours)
Introduction-Open
Open loop and closed loop control systems-
systems Transfer functions-- Block
diagrams and their reduction - Signal flow graphs - formula.

Unit II (6 hours)
Mathematical modeling and transfer functions of electrical circuits and mechanical
systems. Principle and operation of Servomotors and Steppermotors.

Unit III (8 hours)

Standard test signals, step response of first and second order Systems-Time
Time respo
response
specifications steady stateerror static error and generalized error coefficients
response with proportional, derivative and integralcontrollers.

Unit IV (8hours)
Concept characteristic equation location of roots in the s-plane
s for stability Routh-
Routh Hurwitz
criterion Root locus rules for the construction of root locus-
locus construction of root locus
usingMATLAB/SIMULINK.

Unit V (8hours)
Introduction-Bodeplots Gain margin and Phase margin - Polar plots - Nyquist stability
criterion Need for compensators - Lag and lead compensators in frequencydomain.

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Unit-VI (9 hours)
Concepts of state, state variables and state model, derivation of State models from block
diagrams, Diagonalization, Solving the Time invariant state Equation,
uation, state transition
Matrixandi s Properties, Concepts of Controllability andObservability.

Learning Resources
Text Books
1. B.C. Kuo, , John Wiley and Sons, 8thedition,2003.
2. K. Ogata, , Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
5thedition,2010.

References
1. I.J.Nagrathand M.Gopal, , New Age International (P) Limited
Publishers,5thedition,2007.
2. Norman S. Nise, , Wiley India, 5th edition2000.

Video Reference links:

1. Prof.MadanGopal,NPTEL-
Prof.MadanGopal,NPTEL Control Engineering
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108102043/
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108102043/
2. Prof. S.D. Agashe, NPTEL-
NPTEL ControlEngineering
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108101037/
3. Prof.MadanGopal, NPTEL-
NPTEL Control Engineering
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108102044/

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the students will be able to

CO 1 Analyze controllability and observability of linear systems.

CO 2 Design state-space
space controller and appropriate (deterministic) observer.
CO 3 Design controller with frequency design methods.
CO 4 Apply root-locus
locus method for analysis and synthesis.
CO 5 Apply pole placement controller design approach.
CO 6 Design linear quadratic regulator for discrete-time
discrete systems.

Assessment Method
Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%
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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-II

23EC2285 Robotics Laboratory ESC 1L: 0T: 3P 2.5 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. To differentiate different types ofrobots.

2. To analyze the components of robots, sensors, actuators.
3. To be exposed to coordinate transformations, I/O logic, wireless and wired
communication.
4. To explore the applications of Arduino and Raspberry pi forRobotics
5. To get familiarization with aerial robotics: Drones

Course Content:

Exercise- I
Introduction to Robotics
What is robot and robotics, already designed robots, Manual and Autonomous robots,
Different types of industrial ARM robots, and arm design, Coordinate transformations for
more motor moments, Electrical connections of different boards and modules: How to
connect closed circuit, digital and analog pins connections.

Exercise-II
Logic design, Actuators and sensors
Logic and binary math conversions: OR, AND, XOR, XNOR gates, binary and
hexadecimal conversions, Introduction to Arduino, Actuators, Sensors, Wired and wireless
communication, I/O communication through USB cable, Bluetooth HC05, RF modules,
DTMF module, Xbeemodules.

Exercise-III
Basic robots and Raspberry Pi
Line follower: Line follower robot design and control with Arduino board, Obstacles
avoider: Obstacle avoider robot with IR sensors and Arduino board, Mobile controller:
Mobile controller robot with DTMF module and HC05 module, Introduction to Raspberry
pi: What is raspberry and differences between Arduino and raspberry pi, Applications of
robotics.

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Exercise IV
Introduction to Aerial robots and Drones

List of Experiments:

1. Introduction to Robotics: Study of different parts of arobot.

2. Study of various aspects with respect to on-board
on board sensors, actuators, drivers and
other peripherals.
3. Familiarization with 8051, 8052 micro-controllerboard.
micro
4. Familiarization with Arduino Boards along with ActuatorTesting.
5. Building Line FollowerRobot.
6. Enhanced Line Follower Robot design using state machines and coding for state
machines.
7. Introduction to Bluetooth, Wi
Wi-FiFi module, DTMF and building a Mobile Controller
Robot.
8. Introduction to RaspberryPi.
9. Usage of GPIO and Raspberry Pi Camera Module on Raspberry Piboard.
10. Colour Detection
tection and Segmentation and building colour trackingRobot.
11. Introduction to Aerial Robots (Drones, UAVetc.)
12. Introduction to PixhawkAuto-Pilot.
PixhawkAuto
13. Calibration of Drone and FlightTest.
14. Team Project.

TextBooks:
1. John J. Craig, Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control, Pearson
Publications,2005.
2. Siegwart R and Nourbakhsh I.R, Introduction to Autonomous Mobile
Robots, Prentice Hall India,2005.

Reference Books:
1. Murphy Robin R, Introduction to AI Robotics, MIT Press, 2000.
2. McGraw-Hill,
Hill, 1stedition,
2003.

Video Reference:
1.
URL: https://see.stanford.edu/Course/CS223A

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Course Outcomes:
CO1 Learners will be able to differentiate different types of robots.
CO2 Learners will be able to analyse the components of robots, sensors,actuators.
CO3 Learners will be able to explain the coordinatetransformations, I/O logic,
wireless and wired communication
CO4 Learners will be able to analyse the Arduino and Raspberry pi usage in robotics
CO5 Learners will be able to design and control basic two-wheel robot model

Assessment Criteria:

Assessment Tool (Internal Exam) End Semester Lab Examination Total

Hardware Project
submission
Weightage (%) 40% 60% 100%

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-II

23EC2201 Communication Systems-1 PCC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits

Course content:

Unit -I (12hours)
The Stochastic Process, Concept of Stationary and Statistical Independence, Stationary
Processes, Wide-Sense Stationary, Time Averages and Ergodicity, Mean-Ergodic
Processes, Autocorrelation Function and its Properties, Cross-Correlation Function and its
Properties, Covariance and itsProperties,

Unit II (12 hours)

Power Spectrum: Properties, Relationship between Power Spectrum and Autocorrelation
Function, Cross-Power Density Spectrum, Properties, Relationship between Cross-Power
Spectrum and Cross-Correlation Function

Unit III (8hours)

Review of signals and systems, Frequency domain representation of signals, Principles of
Modulation Systems, Time domain and Spectral characteristics of modulated signals.

Unit IV (8 hours)
Amplitude(Linear) Modulation: Amplitude modulation, Single sideband, Vestigial
sideband, Coherent and non coherent demodulation, Super hetero dyne AM
ReceiverAngle (Exponential) Modulation, Bandwidth of Angle-Modulated Waves,
Generation of FM Waves, Demodulation of FM, FM receiver.

Unit-V (10hours)
Quantization, Uniform Quantizers Midrise and Midtread, Quantization noise, Lloyd Max
Quantization Algorithm, Non uniform Quantizers, Delta Modulation, Differential Pulse
Code Modulation(DPCM).

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Unit-VI (10hours)
Gaussian and white noise characteristics, Noise in amplitude modulation systems, Noise in
Angle modulation systems, Pre-emphasis
Pre emphasis and Deemphasis, Noise considerations in
PCM.Noise
Noise figure, sensitivity calculations, link budget

Learning Resources
Textbooks
1. , John Wiley & Sons, 4thEdition.
2. George Kennedy Electronics & CommunicationSystem
McGraw Hill Education 2004.

Reference Books:
1. , McGraw-Hill Education. 2ndEdition.
2. , McGraw-Hill Education,
3. K.SamS Analog and DigitalCommunication
4. , Person 2009,6thEdition.

Web Resources:
1. Prof. K. AdityaJaganathan,
AdityaJaganathan IIT Kanpur,'Principles
Principles Of Communication System
System-1',
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108104091/

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the students will be able to
CO1 Able to analyze and design
design various modulation and demodulation analog systems
CO2 Understand the characteristics of noise present in analog systems.
CO3 Understand the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) performance, of various
Analog Communication systems
CO4 Analyze and design the various Pulse Modulation Systems.
CO5 Understand the concepts of Multiplexing: Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
and Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM).

Assessment Method

Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool
(in a semester) (in a semester)

Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-II

Communication Systems-1
23EC2281 PCC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits
Laboratory

Course Learning Objective

1. Analyze and specify the fundamental parameters of a communicationsystem.
2. To strengthen the ability to identify and apply the suitable modulation techniques for
the given real worldproblem.
3. To write and execute programs in MATLAB to implement various modulation
techniques.
List of Experiments
1. Mathematical modeling of real time stochastic process usingMATLAB
2. Amplitude Modulation andDemodulation
3. Frequency Modulation andDemodulation
4. Sampling theorem verification
5. Pulse Width Modulation(PWM)
6. Pulse Position Modulation(PPM)
7. Delta Modulation
8. Pulse Code Modulation(PCM)
9. Termproject.

Course outcome
After the completion of this course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Demonstrate understanding of various amplitude modulation and
demodulation techniques.
CO 2 Demonstrate understanding of frequency modulation and demodulation
technique.
CO 3 Analysis of real time communication systems
CO 4 Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of communications systems, from
the point of view analog modulations.
CO 5 To gain knowledge in practical applications of communication systems.
CO 6 To design a simple model of a communication system which uses analog
modulation techniques
Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Experiments Report/Viva-Voce/ Quiz/MCQ/Lab Total

Project
Weightage (%) 25% 15% 40%
End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%
***********************************************************************

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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-II

23EC2202 Digital System Design PCC 2L: 1T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

To make understand the student to know the Datapath and control path design
aspects in Digital System Design and also the design modeling using Hardware
Description Language

Course content

UnitI (3 hours)
Verilog HDL for Combinational circuits
Verilog HDL modeling of Combinational circuits design: Code converters,
Multiplexers, Decoders, multi-bit adders, subtractors, multipliers others. Timing control,
Blocking and non-blockingassignments. CombinationalSynthesis.

Unit-II (4 hours)
Verilog HDL for Sequential circuits
VerilogHDLmodelingofSequentialcircuitsdesign:
Flipflops,synchronouscounters,asynchronouscounters,registers.SequentialSynthesis.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Understanding FSMs and ASMs
Study of the following with the help of Finite State Machines and Algorithmic State
Machines:
Mealy machines, Moore machines, MealyandMooremodelforserial-adder.
Sequencedetectors (overlapandnon-overlap modeling techniques). Even parity and
Odd parity detectors and generators usingstatemachines.

Unit-IV (6hours)
Design of FSMs using Verilog HDL
VerilogHDLmodelingofFinitestatemachines(MealyandMooremodels), Test bench,
Traffic light controller using FSM, Vending Machine, digital clock, FIFO.

Unit-V (12hours)
Design of Digital Systems
Concept and understanding of Datapath design & control path design on following
applications: GCD system design, arithmetic mean calculation circuit, division
calculation circuit, sorting of numbers circuit, simple processor.
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DepartmentofElectronics&CommunicationsEngineering

Unit-VI (12hours)
Design of Protocols: AMBA bus protocols, serial protocols and others.
Protocols: APP, AHP, AXI, SPI, I2C, UART, SerDes implementation.
LearningResources

Text Books
1.
Second Edition.
2. lications.

Reference Books
1. Samir Palnitkar, 'Verilog HDL - A Guide to Digital Design and Synthesis',
Synthesis' Pearson
Publications
2. Stephen Brown, ZvokoVranesic, 'Fundamentals of Digital Design usingVerilog',
Mc Graw Hill publications
3. Ian Grout, 'Digital Systems Design with FPGAs andCPLDs
andCPLDs’, ’, Elsevier-2008
Elsevier

Web Resources
1. Prof S Shankar Balachandran, NPTEL
NPTEL-IIT Madras, 'Digital circuits & Systems'.
Systems'
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106114/
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106114/
2. Prof S Srinivasan, NPTEL - IIT Madras, 'Digital circuits and systems'
systems
URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106086/
nptel.ac.in/courses/117106086/
3. Deepak Kumar Tala, URL: URL:http://www.asic-world.com
Course Outcomes
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Understand specifications of VLSI designs, Moore's Law
CO 2 Different VLSI Design flows - FPGA, ASIC
CO 3 Understand the concepts of Finite State Machines and its relevance in IC Design
CO 4 Modeling of digital designs using hardware description language

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Total

tests/Assignments (in a semester) Semester
(in a semester) Test
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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RajivGandhiUniversityofKnowledgeTechnologies-
DepartmentofElectronics&CommunicationsEngineering

ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-II

SEMESTER

23EC2282 Digital System Design Laboratory PCC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits

Course Learning Objective

To get a practical exposure on the concepts present in Introductory to VLSI Theory course
and thereby acquiring sufficient knowledge in designing basic analog and digital VLSI
systems

List of Experiments

1. Familiarization with Xilinx software and Circuit level EDAtool.

2. Implementation of combinational and sequential circuits using Gate-level
Gate level
modeling of VerilogHDL
3. Implementation of combinational and sequential circuits
circuits using data flow modeling
of VerilogHDL
4. Implementation of combinational and sequential circuits using behavioral
modeling of VerilogHDL
5. Implementation of Finite State Machines using VerilogHDL
6. Implementation of Complex Finite State Machines using VerilogHDL
VerilogHDL
7. ASIC implementation of Digitalsystems
8. FPGA realizations
9. Term Project
*Circuit level EDA tool may be Mentor Graphics tool/ Cadence tools/Synopsys tools.
References
1. Prof AnanthaChandrakasan, MIT-
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering
engineering-and-
computer-science/6
science/6-111-introductory-digital-systems-laboratory-spring
spring-
2006/labs/

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Course outcome

After the completion of this Laboratory course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Understanding and utilizing the VLSI CAD tools

CO 2 Describe digital systems using hardware description language: Verilog

CO 3 Efficient in writing Verilog HDL in different modeling techniques

CO 4 Implement digital designs on hardware : FPGA

CO 5 Implementing ASIC designs on Mentor Graphics/Synopsys/Cadence platform

CO 8 Design an simple analog or digital VLSI system

Assessment Method

Assessment Experiments Report/Viva- *Term End Total

Tool Voce/ Project and Semester Lab
Quiz/MCQ Viva-Voce Exam
Weightage 15% 15% 30% 40% 100%
(%)

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DepartmentofElectronics&CommunicationsEngineering

ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-II

23EC2203 Linear Integrated Circuits PCC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. To study the basic principles, configurations and practical limitations ofop-amp.

2. To understand the various linear and non-linear applications ofop-amp
3. To analyze and deign op-amp oscillators, single chip oscillators and frequency
generators
4. To understand the operation of the most commonly used D/A and A/D converter
types and itsapplications

Course content

Unit-I (10hours)
Feedback Amplifiers
Feedback concept, General characteristics of Negative feedback amplifier, Different
feedback amplifiers (Voltge-series feedback, Current-series feedback, Current-shunt
feedback, Voltage-shunt feedback), Effect of negative feedback on input and output
impedances, gain & bandwidth

Unit-II (10 hours)

Operational Amplifiers
Ideal op-amp parameters, non-ideal op-amp, opamp in negative feedback, bandwidth and
slew rate on circuit Performance.
Op-amp applications- summing amplifier, integrator, differentiator, Instrumentation
amplifier, V to I and I to V converter, comparator, precision Rectifier, log and antilog
amplifier. Active filters.

Unit-III (12 hours)

Wave shaping circuits & Oscillators
Postive feedback concept, Barkhausen criterion and design of RC phase oscillators, Wien
Bridge oscillator. Ring oscillator, LC oscillators and crystal oscillators, Multivibrators
Astable, Monostable and Bistable Multivibrators, Schmitt trigger, square and triangular
waveform generators.

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Unit-IV (8 hours)
DC-DC Converters
Introduction, Performance parameters of DC-DC DC DC converters, Frequency limitin
limiting
parameters, Types of converters: Buck, boost andbuck
andbuck-boost.

Unit-V (10hours)
PLL
Basic PLL topology and principle, Major building blocks of PLL-
PLL analog and digital phase
detector, VCO, applications of PLL.

Unit-VI (10 hours)

Data Converters
Analog vs discrete time signals, Sample-and-Hold
Sample circuits, ADC architectures ((Flash ADC,
Successive Approximation ADC, Dual slope ADC. DACs (Binary weighted resistors, R R-2R
DAC and current steering DAC). INL &DNL

Learning Resources

Textbooks
1. Behzad Razavi, 'Fundamentals
Fundamentals of Microelectronics’,
Microelectronics’, WileyPublications
2. Sedra and Smith, 'Microelectronics Circuits', Oxford Publications,6th Edition.
3.

Reference Books
1. Boylestad R. L. and L. Nashelsky, 'Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory'
Theory', 10/e or
11/e, Pearson,2009.
2. Millman J. and C. Halkias, 'Integrated Electronics', 2/e, TMH,2010.
3. Neamen D., 'Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design',
Design', 3/e, TMH,2006
4. Spencer R. R. and M. S. Ghausi, 'Introduction to Electronic Circuit Design'
Design',
Pearson, 2003

Web Resources
1. Prof D Nagendra Krishnapura, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL Madras, 'Analog Integrated Circuit
Design' URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106030/
2. Prof K Radhakrishna Rao, NPTEL-IIT Madras, 'Electronics for Analog
Processing-II',, URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106088/

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Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the students will be able to
CO1 Infer the DC and AC characteristics of operational amplifiers and its effect on
output and their compensation techniques.
CO2 Elucidate and design the linear and nonlinear applications of an op-amp and
special application ICs.
CO3 Explain and compare the working of multi vibrators using special application
IC 555 and general purpose op-amp.
CO4 Classify and comprehend the working principle of data converters.
CO5 Illustrate the function of application specific ICs such as Voltage regulators,
PLL and its application in communication.

Assessment Method
Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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DepartmentofElectronics&CommunicationsEngineering

ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-II

Linear Integrated Circuits

23EC2283 PCC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits
Laboratory

Course Learning Objective

1. Experimentally demonstrate the frequency response of amplifiers
2. Practical knowledge on different types of multivibrators and theirapplications
3. Introductory designs on Analog to DigitalConverters
4. Practical exposure to CMOS circuit design especially operationalamplifiers
5. Familiarization with CAD tool for analog circuitdesign

List of Experiments
1. Design and analysis of Feedbackamplifiers.
2. Frequency response of inverting & non-invertingamplifier.
3. Design of an Instrumentationamplifier.
4. Schmitt trigger & Noise suppression using Bistablemultivibrator.
5. Monostable & Astable multivibrator usingopamp.
6. Design of amplifier using CMOSinverters.
7. Two-bit flash ADC design.
8. Design of a typical CMOS inverter(sizing) using EDA tool and finding transfer
characteristics & finding the propagationdelay.
9. Design of a two input CMOS NAND & NOR gates (sizing) usingEDAtool.
10. Design of a fully differential single stage opamp using resistive loads using EDAtool
11. Design of a single stage opamp using diode connected load using EDAtool
12. Term Project (Designing Public AddressingSystem).

*EDA tool may be Mentor Graphics/Synopsys/Cadence tools

Note: It is mandatory to perform experiments (1-7) on LTspice tool before the experiment is
done on hardware. All experiments must be unique; design specifications should not be
common in thelab.

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Course outcome:
After the completion of this Laboratory course, the student will be able to
CO 1 To analyze the frequency response of amplifiers
CO 2 Experimentally know the noise suppression in bistable multivibrators
CO 3 Utilization of IC 555 timer
CO 5 Design of Analog to Digital Converters
CO 6 Design of CMOS circuits using CAD tool
CO 7 Design of operational amplifiers
CO 8 Design of a prototype project using the concepts of analog electronic circuits

Assessment Method
Assessment Tool Experiments Report/Viva-Voce/ Quiz/MCQ/Lab Total
Project
Weightage (%) 25% 15% 40%
End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

**********************************************************************

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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-2

Electromagnetic waves
23EC2204 PCC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits
and Guided media

Course Learning Objective

1. Introduce the fundamental importance of electromagnetic theory and wave

propagation phenomena for an electronics and communicationengineer.
2. Understanding guided media role for efficient power transmission in
communication systems, between microwave subsystems, optical fiber systems.
3. Introduce to the higher order modes of propagation in guidingmedia.

Course Content
Unit-I (6 hours)
Introduction
Application, Review of vector algebra (dot product, cross product, scalar and vector
components of vector), coordinate systems (rectangular, cylindrical, spherical coordinate
systems), vector calculus (gradient, curl, divergence)
Review of Electrostatics, Magnetostatics, electrodynamics and Maxwell equations and
boundary conditions.

Unit-II (8 hours)
Wave Propagation
Wave solution to Maxwell equations, Uniform plane wave solution, propagation constant,
Propagation of uniform plane waves in perfect dielectric and in lossy medium (conductor,
lossy dielectric), Wave polarization, Power and Poynting vector.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Wave propagation at interfaces
Reflection, refraction, Normal Incidence, Oblique Incidence, effects of wave polarization in
reflection and refractions, total internal reflection, Brewster angle, phase and group
velocities.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Transmission Lines: Parameters
Transmission Lines- Equations of Voltage and Current on TX line, Propagation constant,
characteristic impedance, reflection coefficient and VSWR, Impedance Transformation,
Power transfer on TX line, Smith chart.
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Unit-V (6hours)
Waveguides-I
General solution of TEM, TE, TM waves, parallel plate waveguide, rectangular
waveguide, circularwaveguide.

Unit-VI (7 hours)
Waveguides-II
Coaxial line, power handling capacity, strip line, microstrip, wave velocity and dispersion,
RF connectors, excitation of waveguide.

Learning Resources

Text books
1. Matthew N.O.O. Sadiku
Sadiku, 'Elements of Electromagnetics',, Oxford University Press,
th
6 edition,2014.
Electromagnetics', 7thedition,
2. William H. Hayt Jr. and John A. Buck, 'Engineering Electromagnetics'
2006, TMH.

Reference books
1. 1.E.C.
C. JordanandK.G. Balmain,'Electromagnetic
Balmain, Waves and Radiating
diating Systems'
Systems',
PHI, 2ndEdition,2000.
2. John Kraus and Daniel fleisch, 'Electromagnetics with applications’,
’, McGraw
McGraw-hill
th
international edition ,5 edition ,1999.

Web Resource
1. Prof David Staeling,MIT-
Staeling, .
URL:https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer
URL:https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical computer-science/6-
013- electromagnetics-and-applications-spring-2009/index.htm
electromagnetics
2. Prof R K Shivgaonkar, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL Bombay, 'Transmission Lines and EMWaves'
URL: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117101056/
3. Prof Harish shankar Ramachandra, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL Madras, 'ElectromagneticFields'
URL: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108106073/

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Course Outcomes

At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Apply vector calculus to static electric-magnetic
electric magnetic fields in different engineering
situations.
CO 2 apply them
to diverse engineering problems.
CO 3 Examine the phenomena of wave propagation in different media and its
interfaces and in applications of microwave engineering
CO 4 Analyze the concepts of electromagnetic wave polarization
CO 5 Understand the concepts of guiding media and its necessity at highfrequency
CO 6 Understand d the usage of smith chart and its importance in impedance matching

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Total

tests/Assignments Semester
Test
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR: SEMESTER-2

Foundations to Artificial
23EC2205 ESC 1L: 0T: 0P 1 credits
Intelligence

Course Learning Objectives:

The learning objectives of the course are as follows:
1. To make student understand the scope and applications of AI in daily life and Industries
2. To make student understand the scope and applications of AI in Sustainable Development
Goals
3. To introduce the programming concepts of AI

Course content:
Unit-I (1 hour)
Areas of Application of AI in our daily life:
AI and its applications, Natural Language generation, Speech recognition, Virtual Agents,
Exposure to AI and its applications across different industries, conversational AI

Unit-II (4 hours)
Introduction to Algorithms-I
Random search, Search with closed and open list, Depth first and Breadth first search,
Heuristic search, Basics of Linear Regression, Logistic regression, Support Vector Machine, Principal
component analysis

Unit-III (3 hours)
Introduction to Algorithms-II
Multilayer Neural network, neural network and back propagation algorithm, deep neural network

Unit-IV (2 hours)
Application Program Interfaces (APIs) & Public Databases, Vision APIs, Speech APIs, Language
APIs, Search APIs, Decision APIs, Introduction to Public datasets

Unit-V (4 hours)
Development and deployment of AI based Machine Vision application using Python

Unit-VI (1 hours)

AI Ideation

AI solutions for Solving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - Health/ Agriculture/Education

etc., Proposals from students - open discussion.

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Learning Resources:

Text Books

1. Microsoft - Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence - Module 1

2. John Paul Mueller, Luca Massaron "Artificial Intelligence for dummies", Published by
John Wiley & Sons.
3. Artificial Intelligence Curriculum handbook - Class 9 Facilitator handbook - Curated with
support from Intel.
4. Hong M Lei, "Artificial Intelligence with Python for dummies"

Web resources

1. Rav Ahuja, Global Program Director, IBM Skills Network, Video course on "Introduction
to Artificial Intelligence" in Coursera platform.
Website link: https://www.coursera.org/learn/introduction-to-ai#about

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Understand the meaning of intelligence from an AI perspective
CO2 Identify the application of AI in real life, how we are surrounded by it, and use it
in everyday life
CO3 Get exposure to digital assistants and how they can help humans in their personal
and professional life
CO4 Conduct a project that involves the use of AI and create a report on its impact

CO5 Understand AI Project cycle

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Total

tests/Assignments Semester
Test
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23EC3102 Computer Networks ESC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 Credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. To develop an understanding of modern network architectures from a design and
performanceperspective.
2. To introduce the student to the major concepts involved in wide-area networks
(WANs), local area networks (LANs) and Wireless LANs(WLANs).
3. To provide an opportunity to do networkprogramming
4. To provide a WLAN measurementideas.

Course Content

Unit -I (8hours)
Data communication Components: Representation of data and its flow Networks, Various
Connection Topology, Protocols and Standards, OSI model, Transmission Media,

Unit-II (8 hours)
LAN: Wired LAN, Wireless LANs, Connecting LAN and Virtual LAN, Techniques for
Bandwidth utilization: Multiplexing - Frequency division, Time division and Wave
division, Concepts on spreadspectrum.

Unit -III (8hours)

Data Link Layer and Medium Access Sub Layer: Error Detection and Error Correction -
Fundamentals, Block coding, Hamming Distance, CRC; Flow Control and Error control
protocols - Stop and Wait, go back N ARQ, Selective Repeat ARQ, Sliding Window,
Piggybacking, Random Access, Multiple access protocols -Pure ALOHA, Slotted
ALOHA,CSMA/CD,CDMA/CA

Unit -IV (8hours)

Network Layer: Switching, Logical addressing IPV4, IPV6; Address mapping ARP, RARP,
BOOTP and DHCP Delivery, Forwarding and Unicast Routingprotocols.

Unit -V (7hours)
Transport Layer: Process to Process Communication, User Datagram Protocol (UDP),
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), SCTP Congestion Control; Quality of Service, QoS
improving techniques: Leaky Bucket and Token Bucket algorithm.

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Unit -VI (6 hours)

Application Layer: Domain Name Space (DNS), DDNS, TELNET, EMAIL, File Transfer
Protocol (FTP), WWW, HTTP, SNMP, SNMP, Bluetooth, Firewalls, Basic concepts of
cryptography.

Learning resources

Text book
1. Behrouz A.Forouzan , 4e ,Tata
McGraw Hill.
2. Data and ComputerCommunication
3. 4e, PearsonEducation.

Reference Books
1. S. Kshev , 2ndedition
2. W.A. Shay, Thomson

Web resources
1. Prof Ajit Pal, NPTEL-
NPTEL
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105082/
2. Prof Sujoy Gosh, NPTEL-
NPTEL
URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105081/
3. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/computer_fundamentals/computer_networking
s://www.tutorialspoint.com/computer_fundamentals/computer_networking
Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Explain the functions of the different layer of the OSI Protocol.

Draw the functional block diagram of w

wide-area
area networks (WANs), local area
CO 2 networks (LANs) and Wireless LANs (WLANs) describe the function of each
block.
For a given requirement (small scale) of wide-area
wide area networks (WANs), local area
CO 3 networks (LANs) and Wireless LANs (WLANs) design it based on the market
available component
CO 4 For a given problem related TCP/IP protocol Developed the network
programming.
Configure DNS DDNS, TELNET, EMAIL, File Transfer Protocol (FTP),
CO 5 WWW,, HTTP, SNMP, Bluetooth, Firewalls using open sourceavailable
software and tools.

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Assessment method

Assessment
Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool

Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23EC3103 Computer Organization and ESC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Design based on RISC V

Course Learning Objectives:

To expose the students to the following:
1. How Computer Systems work & the basicprinciples.
2. Instruction Level Architecture and InstructionExecution.
3. The current state of art in memory systemdesign.
4. How I/O devices are accessed and itsprinciples.
5. To impart the knowledge on microprogramming.

Course Content

Unit I (10 hours)

Architecture of 8086 microprocessors, special functions of general purpose registers,8086
flag register and function of 8086 flags, pin diagram of 8086, minimum and maximum
mode of 8086 configuration and timing diagrams. Addressing modes of 8086, Instruction
sets of 8086.

Unit II (12 hours)

Introduction to MIPS architecture, MIPS Instruction Set Architecture, Procedures,
Recursive Programs, Architecture Examples, Introduction to Assessing and Understanding
Performance, CPU Performance and its Factors, Evaluating Performance, Benchmarks and
the performance of recent IntelProcessors.

Unit III (12hours)

Introduction to Processor: Data path and Control, Logic design Conventions, building a
Data path, Simple Implementation scheme, Multi-cycle Implementation, Exceptions,
Microprogramming: Simplifying Control Design, Introduction to Digital Design Using a
Hardware Design Language.

Unit IV (10hours)
Introduction to Pipelining, A pipelined Data path, Pipelined Control, Data Hazards and
Forwarding, Data Hazards and Stalls, Branch Hazards, Exceptions, Advanced Pipelining.

Unit V (8hours)
Introduction to Memory Hierarchy, The Basic of Caches, Measuring and Improving Cache
Performance, Virtual Memory, Common Framework for Memory Hierarchies.

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Unit VI (10hours)
Introduction to Storage, Networks and other Peripherals, Disk Storage and Dependability,
Networks, Busses and other Connections between Processors, Memory and I/O Devices,
Interfacing I/O Devices to the Processor, Memory and Operating System, I/O Performance
Measures, Designing an I/O System.

Learning Resources

Text Books
1. DavidA.PattersonandJohnL.
DavidA.PattersonandJohn ComputerOrganizationandDesign
Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 3rd Edition.
Reference Books
Computer Architecture McGraw-Hill Education
(Asia), 1stEdition.

Web resources
1. Prof AnshulKumar,NPTEL
AnshulKumar,NPTEL- Computer Architecture
.URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/106102062/
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/106102062/

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Able to write recursive program in MIPS.

CO 2 Able to construct cost effective computer system.

CO 3 Able to differentiate different designs and organizations.

CO 4 Able to handle design issues in the development of processor or other

components that satisfies design requirements.

Assessment Method
Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool
(Insemester) (In semester)

Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23EG3182 English-Language HSC 0L: 0T: 3 P 1.5 credits

Communication skills
Lab-2

Course objectives:
1. To improve group discussion skills of the students
2. To help the students to write their CV and Internship application
3. To improve the telephonic etiquettes of the students
4. To help the students to take decision on their career

Course Content

UNIT-I: (06 Contact Hours)

Group Discussion- How to think and analyze - How to initiate a topic - How to continue a topic -
How to support or reject a point-of-view - How to defend your position - Managing distractions
and mediating between contenders - How to summarize & conclude
UNIT-II: (06 Contact Hours)
Telephonic conversation & Etiquettes - How to introduce oneself - How to introduce the main
issue - How to keep the other person engaged - How to convince the other person - How to
complain without irritating. - Giving assurance and asking for clarification - How to end a formal
telephonic conversation
UNIT-III: (06 Contact Hours)
Career Planning & Job-Skill Analysis - ASK: Talking about one’s Attitudes, Knowledge, &
Skills - SMART goals - Reading & Analysis of Job Advertisements
UNIT-IV: (06 Contact Hours)
CV & Resume Writing - Difference between CV & Resume - Writing CV - Writing Resume -
Writing Cover Letter
UNIT-V: (06 Contact Hours)
Application for Internship - Application for internship in Academic Labs - Application for
internship in Industries - Follow up the Application with reminders and requests
UNIT-VI: (06 Contact Hours)
Interview Skills - Preparation for the Interview - Frequently asked questions - Dress Codes,
Appearance, and Etiquettes. 6.4 Facing the Interview

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References:
1. Business Communication Today, 12th Edition, Courtland L Bovee & John Thill, Pearson
2. British Council Material on Career Planning & Interviews
3. Master the Group Discussion & Personal Interview - Complete Discussion on the topics
asked by reputed B-schools &IIMs by Sheetal Desarda, Notion Press
4. Group Discussion and Interview Skills by Priyadarshi Patnaik, Cambridge University Press
India
5. The Ultimate Guide to Internships: 100 Steps to Get a Great Internship and Thrive in It
by Eric Woodard
6. Telephone Etiquette by Robert DeGroot

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
Get used to a variety of GDs to understand the principles, finer nuances, and
CO 1
intricacies of the art
CO 2 Get exhaustive information on how to prepare for internship and interview

CO 3 Write his/her CV to remain well-prepared for the interviews

CO 4 Take decision on his/her career goals and plans

CO 5 Attain professional speaking skills to enhance his/her employability skills.

Assessment Method:

Course Nature: LABORATORY

Internal Assessment External Assessment

(40 Marks) (60 Marks)
Record Writing – 10 Marks Reading Comprehension – 15 Marks
Attendance – 10 Marks Writing – 30 Marks
Continuous Assessment (Listening – 10 Speaking (Viva-Voce) – 15 Marks
Marks + Oral Presentations – 10 Marks)

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23EC3101 Communication Systems-2 PCC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits

Course objectives

1. To understand the functional block diagram of Digital communicationsystem.

2. To understand the need for source and channelcoding.
3. To study various source and channel codingtechniques.
4. To understand a mathematical model of digital communication system for bit error
rate analysis of different digital communicationsystems.

Course content:

Unit-I (12 hours)

Basic tools of Digital communication, Transmission Pulse Shaping, Power Spectral
Density, Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) Channel, Optimal Receiver Design,
Signal-to-Noise Power Ratio (SNR), Matched Filtering(MF)

Unit-II (8 hours)
Maximum Likelihood (ML) Receiver, Probability of Error, Binary Phase Shift Keying and
associated Prob. of Error, Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) and Other Schemes.

Unit-III (10hours)
Signal Space Theory, Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
(QAM), M-ary Phase Shift Keying (MPSK) and associated Prob. of Error, Pulse Shaping
Filter Design, Nyquist Pulse Shaping Criterion, Raised-Cosine Filter, Passband-Baseband
Equivalence.

Unit-IV (12 hours)

Introduction to Wireless Communication, Performance of Digital Modulation in Fading
Channels, Introduction to Information Theory, Channel Capacity.

Unit-V (8hours)
Source Coding, Entropy Codes, Huffman Coding, Linear Block Codes, Hamming Weight
and Distance Properties, Syndrome Decoding,

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Unit-VI (10hours)
Convolutional Codes, Trellis Structure and Decoding of Convolutional Codes.

Text books
1. , Wiley, 4th Edition2009.
2. JohnG. McGrawHill,2008,
5thEdition.

References books
1. ,
rd
Goutam Saha, McGraw-Hill,
McGraw 2008, 3 Edition.
2. Electroniccommunicati , Pearson,5thedition.
3. Communication Systems: Analog and -Hill
Education,2012.

Web References
1. Prof. Aditya K. Jagannatham, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL Kanpur, 'Principles Of Communication
Systems-II'.. URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108104098/

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the students will be able to

CO1 Understand basic components of Digital Communication Systems.

CO2 Design optimum receiver for Digital Modulation techniques
CO3 Analyze the error performance of Digital Modulation Techniques

CO4 Understand the redundancy present in Digital Communication by using various

source coding techniques
CO5 Know about different error detecting and error correction codes like block
codes, cyclic codes and convolution codes

Assessment Method

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-I

Communication systems-2
23EC3181 PCC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits
Laboratory

Course Learning Objective

1. To inculcate practical knowledge on various digital communication techniques

2. To understand the type of digital communication technique required for specific
purposes

List of Experiments
1. Modulation and Demodulation of Amplitude Shift Keying(ASK)
2. Modulation and Demodulation of Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)
3. Modulation and Demodulation of Phase Shift Keying(PSK)
4. Simulation of BER performance of ASK over AWGNchannels
5. Simulation of BER performance FSK over AWGN channels
6. Simulation of BER performance PSK over AWGN channels
7. Simulation of BER performance of Digital modulation schemes overRayleigh fading.
8. Study and analysis of Digital Communication techniques in real-time
telecommunication systems.
9. TermProject.
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

Understand the practical aspects of Pulse width modulation, pulse position

CO 1
Modulation
Understand the practical aspects of Amplitude shift keying, Frequency shift
CO 2
keying and phase shift keying
CO 3 Differentiate the difference between different communication techniques
Understand the difference between analog communication techniques and digital
CO 4
communication techniques
Design a sample telecommunication system using digital communication
CO 5
Techniques

Assessment Method
Assessment Tool Experiments Report/Viva-Voce/ Quiz/MCQ/Lab Total
project
Weightage (%) 25% 15% 40%

End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23EC3182 Microprocessors Laboratory PCC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits

Course Learning Objective

10. To understand the architectures of x86, ARM, RISC-V
11. To get familiarization with tools for execution of ISA for x86, ARM, RISC-V.

List of lab activities:

1. Assembly level program to multiply two 16 bit binary numbers.
2. Serial Communication using 8086.
3. Simple test program using ARM 9 mini 2440 kit (Interfacing LED with ARM 9 mini 2440 kit)
(hardware/software modules)
4. ARM to PC communication via UART Transmit a message via UART of ARM and display it
on terminal of PC) (hardware/software modules)
5. Familiarization with RISC-V tools (Ripes tool (or) any other open source tool)
6. Execution/Simulation of simple arithmetic operations on RISC-V tool
7. Execution/Simulation of advanced I/O operations, Cache operations, assembly debugging
using RISC-V tool
8. Execution of machine code on a variety of micro architectures (RV 32IC/ RV64IC based)
9. Generating Custom user IP - GPIO controller with AXI slave interface and connecting to the
processor in Zed board
10. Driver to a custom IP - GPIO driver
11. GPIO Controller with AXI slave interface - AXI Interconnect - Processing System
12. Design and submission of lab project

Course Outcomes:
After the completion of the laboratory course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Understand the x86, ARM, RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture
CO 2 Open source tools based on RISC-V and tools for x86, ARM
CO 3 Execution of different operations of microprocessors

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Experiments Report/Viva-Voce/ Quiz/MCQ/Lab Total

project
Weightage (%) 25% 15% 40%

End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-I

RF and Microwave Engineering

23EC3185 PCC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits
Laboratory

Course Objective
1. Understand the principles of microwave components.
2. Understand the high-frequency measurement and simulation techniques.
List of Experiments
1. Measurement of guide wavelength and frequency in X-band rectangular waveguide.
2. Measurement of VSWR using rectangular waveguide for various load terminations.
3. Measurement of S-parameters for multi-port microwave networks (magic
tee/circulator).
4. Measurement of coupling and directivity of a directional coupler
5. Measurement of radiation characteristics of horn antenna such as radiation patterns
andgain(using Frii’s Equation).
6. Measurement of unknown impedance using smith chart.
7. Measurement of S-Parameters of any MMIC component using Vector network
analyser
8. Measurement on microwave components using spectrum analyser.
9. Design of micro strip patch antenna and measurement of return loss using vector
network analyser(VNA)
10. Design of microwave matching networks in CAD tools.
11. Design and study of radiation characteristics of a micro strip patch antenna using CAD
tools.

Course outcome: After the completion of this Laboratory course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Demonstrate the characteristics of Microwave sources

CO 2 Demonstrate the characteristics of directional Couplers
CO 3 Perform impedance calculations using smith chart
CO 4 To analyze the radiation pattern of antenna
CO 5 Understand operation of spectrum analyser
CO 6 Understand MMIC components behaviour through network analyser
operation
CO 7 To design a prototype project using MMIC components
Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Experiments Report/Viva-Voce/ Quiz/MCQ/Lab Total

project
Weightage (%) 25% 15% 40%

End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-I

Mini Project -I
23EC3190 PROJ 0L: 0T: 2P 1 credits
(Socially Relevant Project)

Course Learning Objective

1. To introduce the student to the existing real-time societal problems.
2. To make the student to identify a problem with the help of staff members.
3. To see that students can propose elaborately and try attempting to solve the
problem to great extent.
List of Experiments
1. Identifying real-time societalproblems.
2. Idea proposal of multiple-solutions for the problem identified anddiscussion.
3. Prototype design for an optimalsolution.
Note: The student is supposed to use the latest advancements of IOT/AI and general
understanding on science and technology for identifying solution to a problem.
Course outcome: After the completion of this Laboratory course, the student will be
able to
CO 1 To understand the problems, the society facing at present specifically at
University/Institute/ Locality etc level.
CO 2 Shortlist some of the problems and do an exercise to choose a problem to solve
CO 3 Form a group with classmates and peers (worldwide), local authorities and
understand deeply the roots of the problem and start initiation of solving it.
CO 4 Propose a solution method and prepare either hardware or software models
depending upon the problem demands
CO 5 See his/her solution impact on the society and see or submit/suggest the models
to the authorities for further implementation after approvalsatisfying
he IP rights of RGUKT.

Assessment Method

Assessment Literature Seminar on Hardware/Software Final

Tool survey observed case- prototype development for Presentation
(Internal) studies identified problem and Viva-Voce
(Internal) (External) (External)
Weightage 20% 20% 40% 20%
(%)

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23BM3181 Product Design and HSC 0L: 0T: 2P 1 credits

Innovation Lab

Course Learning Objectives

1. To make awareness of the product design process.

2. This course will give an understanding of methods, tools and techniques applied in product design.
3. This course will enhance the overview of innovation, product design process.
4.Itwillhelptounderstandcompetitivebenchmarking, aspects of human factors in product design, tools
for creative concept.
4. one of the objectives of this course is to enable student for advance thinking in designing through case
studies and hands-on exercises.
5. It will help students to generate creative ideas in to product design, considering human factors aspects
along with its business plan

Course Contents

UNIT I (4hours)
Introduction to product and Product design, difference between Product development and product
design, Need for Innovation and design, user Innovation. Need Problem Identification, product
study and market study

UNIT II (3hours)
Importance of human factors in product design, physical ergonomics, principles and issues,
ergonomic assessment tool, Cognitive issues in product design.

UNIT III (2hours)

Creative techniques and tools, concept generation, concept evaluation, concept design and
presentations.

UNIT IV (4 hours)
Product prototype, model making work flow for prototype, tools and techniques for model making
and prototyping, introduction to prototype driven innovation

UNIT V (7hours)
Selection of a product, Designing, marketability of product, Disciplined entrepreneurship canvas
(Students need to fill up the canvas according to their selected product or services)

UNIT VI (10 hours)

Overview of final product, assignment submission with presentation
Learning resources
Text Books

McGraw-Hill HigherEducation, 2015.

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Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 A student will be able to understand basic of production design

CO 2 This subject will provide implication facilities of methods, tools and techniques
of production design.
CO 3 Students can be able to correlate human factor and competitive benchmarking in
product design.
CO 4 Students can have practical experience by implementing theory in case studies.
CO 5 They can enhance their creativity in product design.

CO 6 They will be able to create their own product design with

implementation of available theoretical knowledge.

Assessment Method

For lab courses only:

Course Nature Theory
Assessment Method
Assessment Tool Product Viva- Record End Total
design voce submission semester
Weightage (%) 20% 10% 10% 60% 100%

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-1

RF & Microwave
23EC3104 Engineering PCC 2L:0T:0P 2credits

CourseLearningObjective

1. Introduce limitations of the lumped analysis and lumped components at high

frequency and introduce to the design of microwave components at high
frequency.
2. Introduce analysis of Microwave networks using two-port parameters.
3. To understand basic antenna parameters for measurement.

CourseContent
Unit-I (2hours)
Introduction
IEEE frequency band designations, RF behavior of passive components at high frequencies.
Unit-II (3hours)
Scattering Parameters
S-matrix, properties of S-matrix, multiport networks.
Unit-III (4hours)
Microwave Networks
Power dividers/ combiners, directional couplers, duplexer/diplexer.
Unit-IV (3hours)
Matching Networks
Matching networks with lumped elements-smith chart.
Unit-V (4 hours)
Antenna Parameters
Radiation concepts, near field and far field regions, Antenna parameters: radiation
intensity, gain, directivity, Effective area, radiation pattern, polarization of antenna,
Frii’s Equation.
Unit-VI (2hours)
High-Frequency Computational Tools
Basic antenna (wire antenna, patch antenna) antenna design using CAD tools, RF circuit
simulation tool (AWR, HFSS).

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LearningResourcesTextbooks
1. David M Pozar, “Microwave Engineering”, John Wiley, 3rd Edition, 2005

Referencebooks
1. Samuel Y. Liao, “Microwave Devices and Circuits”, PHI, 3rd Edition,1994
2. Reinhold Ludwig, Gene Bogdanov,” RF Circuit Design theory and applications “PHI

3. Clayton R Paul, “Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility “Wiley ,2nd edition,2006.

4. Cornelis J. Kikkert., “RF Electronics Design and Simulation”, James Cook University
5. Townsville, Queensland, Australia,2013.
6. Herbert J. Reich, J.G. Skalnik, P.F. Ordung and H.L. Krauss “Microwave Principles”,
CBSPublishers andDistributors, New Delhi, 2004
7. M.kulkarni,” Microwave and Radar Engineering”, Umesh publications,3rd edition, 2003.

WebResource
1. Dr. Amitabha Bhattacharya, NPTEL-IIT Kharagpur ‘Basic Tools of Microwave Engineering’
URL: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105122/
2. Dr. Amitabha Bhattacharya, NPTEL- IIT Kharagpur ‘Basic Building Blocks of Microwave
Engineering’
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105130/
3. Dr. Girish Kumar, NPTEL-IIT Bombay, ‘Microwave Theory and Techniques’
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108101112.

CourseOutcomes
Attheendofthecourse,thestudentwillbeableto
CO1 Understand RF behavior of passive components at high frequency
CO2 Use S-parameter terminology to describe circuits and Design microwave
transmission lines.
CO3 Describe and analyze different impedance matching techniques and Design
impedance matching networks for a specific application.
CO4 Understand the principles of microwave components such as isolators,
couplers, and circulators.
CO5 Understand the basic design parameters of antennas.
CO6 Perform high-frequency simulations on CAD tools

AssessmentMethod
AssessmentTool Weeklytests/Assi Monthlytests End Total
gnments SemesterTes
t
Weightage(%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-II

English-Language
23EG3283 Communication skills HSC 0L: 0T: 3 P 1.5 credits
Lab-3
Course objectives:
1. To improve interpersonal skills of the students
2. To help the students to write professional letters and reports
3. To practice the etiquettes to be used at workplace
4. To reward hands on experience on managing meetings
5. To imbibe leadership qualities in the students
Course Content
UNIT-I: (06 Contact Hours)
Professional Presentation - Collecting & Reading the materials to be presented - Analyzing the
main points - Summarizing & concluding - Developing PPT - Delivery of the Presentation
UNIT-II: (06 Contact Hours)
Report Writing & Writing Professional Emails & Applications – Routine Reports – Investigative
Reports - Professional Emails - Formal Letters and Applications
UNIT-III: (06 Contact Hours)
Agenda, Meetings, & Minutes - Setting the agenda for a meeting - Managing a meeting -
Keynote address & vote of thanks - Publishing the minutes
UNIT-IV: (06 Contact Hours)
People skills and small talks (2 minutes) - Talking to professional executives - Talking to
colleagues - Talking to the boss - Talking to your team - Talking to the media delegates
UNIT-V: (06 Contact Hours)
Corporate Etiquettes - How to introduce & greet - How to raise a question - How to clarify a
doubt - How to say “yes” or “no” - Rapport building - Dining & winning - Counseling
somebody - How to influence & motivate
UNIT-VI: (06 Contact Hours)
Life Skills - Leadership communication - Interpersonal communication - Stress management -
Time Management

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References:
Business Communication Today, 12th Edition, Courtland L Bovee & John Thill, Pearson
1. British Council Material on communication
2. Training in Interpersonal Skills: Tips f: Tips for Managing People at Work by
Robbins and Hunsaker
3. Soft Skills for Everyone, with CD Paperback –by Jeff Butterfield
4. Communication for business by Shirley Taylor, Pearson

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 The art of professional presentation

CO 2 Write professional reports and letters

CO 3 Conduct a formal meeting

CO 4 Develop people skills and corporate etiquettes

Gain the basic knowledge about leadership communication, stress management
CO 5
and time management

Assessment Method:

Course Nature: LABORATORY

Internal Assessment External Assessment

(40 Marks) (60 Marks)
Reading Comprehension – 15
Record Writing – 10 Marks
Marks
Writing – 30
Attendance – 10 Marks
Marks
Continuous Assessment (Listening – 10 Speaking (Viva-Voce) – 15
Marks + Oral Presentations – 10 Marks) Marks

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-II

23HS3101 IndianConstitution MC 2L: 0T: 0P 0 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. The basic objective of the course is to provide knowledge about institutions
2. It help to understands the processes to governing the society in a systematic way.
3. It helps to establish social Justice, Liberty, Equity and Fraternity.
4. The course will introduce the idea of political system in general
5. It provides idea about working process of constitutional institutions.
6. To create awareness about the functioning of the judicial system in India.
Course Contents:

UNIT I: (5 hours)
Introduction-Constitution’ meaning of the term, Indian constitution sources and constitutional
history, Features: Citizenship, Preamble, Fundamental Rights and duties, Directive Principles of
State Policy.
UNIT II: (5 hours)
Union Government and its Administration-Structure of the Indian Union: Federalism, centre-state
relationship, President: Role, power and position, PM and Council of ministers, Cabinet and
Central Secretariat, Lok sabha, Rajya sabha.
UNIT III: (5 hours)
Election commission- Election commission: Role and functioning, Chief Election Commissioner
and Election Commissioners, State Election Commission: Role and functioning, Institute and
Bodies for the welfare of SC/ST/OBC and women.
UNIT IV: (3 hours)
State Government and its Administration- Governor: Role and position, CM and Council of
ministers, state secretariat: Organization, structure and functions.

UNIT V: (7 hours)
Local Administration-District’s Administration head: Role and importance, Municipalities:
Introduction, Mayor and role of Elected Representatives, CEO of Municipal Corporation,
Panchayati raj: Introduction, PRI: Zilla Panchayat, Elected officials and their roles, CEO Zilla
Panchayat: Position and role, Block level: Organizational Hierarchy (different departments),
Village level: Role of elected and appointed officials, Importance of grass root democracy.

UNIT VI: (5 hours)

Union Judiciary-Establishment and constitution of Supreme court, Appointment of Judges,

Establishment of State High court, Establishment of common High court for 2 or more states,
WRITS, PIL (Public Interest Litigation).

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Learning resources
Text book:
1. Durga Das Basu, Constitutionsof India, 23rd ed, LexisNexis Publication.
Reference Books:
1.’Indian Polity’ by Laxmikanth
2.’Indian Administration’ by Subhash Kashyap
4.’Indian Administration’ by Avasti and Avasti
5.’Government and Politics of India’ by W.H. Mrrison Jones
6.’Constitution of India’ by J.C. Johari

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 The students will understand their fundamental rules and duties.

The students will learn the political system and the system of
CO 2
elections in India.
It is to provide the students the institutions and processes to govern
CO 3
themselves in the manner they prefer.
Students can also be able to utilize the laws and facilities provided by
CO 4
constution
CO 5 It will provide over all idea about our legal system.
It will enable students more strong in terms of law and practice in
CO 6
day to day life.

Assessment Method
Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool

Weightage (%) 0 0 100% 100%

** PASS/FAIL course

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-II

23EC3291 Mini Project -II PROJ 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits

The object of Mini Project-2 is to enable the student to extend further the investigative
study taken up under EC3190 or undertake a new project, either fully theoretical/practical
or involving both theoretical and practical work, under the guidance of a Supervisor from
the Department alone or jointly with a Supervisor drawn from R&D laboratory/Industry.
This is expected to provide a good initiation for the student(s) in R&D work. The
assignment to normallyinclude:
1. Survey and study of published literature on the assignedtopic.
2. Working out a preliminary approach to the Problem relating to the assignedtopic.
3. Conducting preliminary Analysis/Modelling/Simulation/Experiment/Design/
Feasibility.
4. Preparing a Written Report on the Study conducted for presentation to the
Department.
5. Final SeminarPresentation.

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-II

23HS3201 Career Development Course MC 2L: 0T: 0P 0 credits

Course Learning Objectives

To enhance holistic development of students and improve their employability skills
To instill confidence in students and develop skills necessary to face the challenges of
competitive exams and placements

Course Contents
Unit I (1.5hours)
Number system: Base System, Exponents, Factorials, LCM & HCF, Properties of
Numbers, Remainders, SuccessiveDivisions
Sequence & Series: Arithmetic Progression, Harmonic Progression, Geometric
Progression
Programming in C

Unit II (8hours)
Arithmetic: Averages, Clocks & Calendars, Simple Interest & Compoud Interest, Mixture
&Alligations, Percentages, Profit, Loss & Discounts, Ratio & Proportion, Speed, Time &
Distance, Time &Work
Algebra: Binomial Theorem, Complex Numbers, Functions, Higher Degree Equations,
Inequalities, Linear Equations, Logarithm, Quadratic Equations
Programming in C

UnitIII (6hours)
Geometry: Mensuration, Lines & Angles, Circles, Polygons, Triangles, Co-ordinate
Geometry, Trigonometry
Probability & Statistics: Mean, Median&Mode, Permutation & Combination,
Probability Set Theory & VennDiagram
Programming using Data Structures

UnitIV (7 hours)
Logical Reasoning: Logical Sequence, Premise, Assumption &Conclusion, BinaryLogic,
BloodRelations, Linear& Matrix Arrangement, SeatingArrangement, Coding & Decoding,
Statements & AssumptionsPuzzles.
Analytical Reasoning: Course of Action Fact, Inference&Judgement, Logical
Deduction, Statement & Assumption, Strong & Weak Arguments, Syllogism
Programming inPython
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Unit V (4.5hours)
Data Interpretation: Charts (Column, Pie & Bar), Tables Graphs (Line & Area), Venn
Diagram, Data Sufficiency.
Programming using JAVA
Reading Comprehension

UnitVI (3 hours)
Verbal Ability: Cloze Test Error Spotting, Fill intheblanks, Sentence Correction, Word
Usage, Para jumbles, Paragraph Completion, ParagraphSummary
Programming using JAVA
.
Learning resources
Text book
1. Sarvesh K Verma, 'Quantitative Aptitude Quantum CAT', arihantpublications
2. Arun Sharma, Meenakshi Upadhyay, ' Verbal Ability and ReadingComprehension'
, McGraw Hill publications
3. Arun Sharma, 'Data Interpretation', McGraw Hillpublications
4. Arun Sharma, 'Logical Reasoning', McGraw Hillpublications

Reference books
1. Nishit K Sinha, 'Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation', Pearsonpublications
2. Arun Sharma, 'Quantitative Aptitude', McGraw Hillpublications

Web resources
1. https://unacademy.com/
2. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/
3. https://www.indiabix.com/

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Improve aptitude, problem solving skills and reasoning abilities
CO 2 Improve Verbal ability skills, Data interpretation skills
CO 3 Understand the basic techniques required for solving Reading Comprehension
Familiarize with the written tests of competitive exams, campus placements and
CO 4
PSUs
CO 5 Collectively solve problems in teams and group
CO 6 Adopt and acquire new techniques in solving problem

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AssessmentMethod

Assessment
Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

** Pass/Failcourse.

Note: All examinations will be only of objective type. CDPC team assistance is to be taken
in preparation of question papers. For Monthly tests, negative marking may also be
introduced.

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ENGINEERING FOURTH YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23EC4192 Summer Internship Project PROJ 0L: 0T: 6P 3 credits

The objective of the course is that:

1. Students should opt for summer internship that would provide to gain ample field
knowledge in the relevant field of engineering such that theoretical knowledge
gained in the class can be applied to solve the practical/ fieldproblem.
2. Students should take a challenging task, may be small portion, and apply the
knowledge gained to solve it. Summer internship can also involve data collection
from different sources including generating experimental data, collection of data
from field etc. Later on the student is required to analyze the data collected and
arrive at meaningfulconclusions.
3. Summer internship shall be aimed at solving some of the problems of the society/
local region that should have practical applications and benefit thesociety.
4. Preparing a Written Report on the Study conducted for presentation to the
Department;
5. Final SeminarPresentation.

Note: Summer Internship project duration shall be defined separately by the Institute.

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ENGINEERING FOURTH YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23EC4193 Project-I PROJ 0L: 0T: 8P 4 credits

The object of Project Work II & Dissertation is to enable the student to extend further the
investigative study taken up under EC3190 or EC3291 or EC4192 or undertake a new
project, either fully theoretical/practical or involving both theoretical and practical work,
under the guidance of a Supervisor from the Department alone or jointly with a Supervisor
drawn from R&D laboratory/Industry. This is expected to provide a good initiation for the
student(s) in R&D work. The assignment to normally include:
1. Survey and study of published literature on the assignedtopic.
2. Working out a preliminary approach to the Problem relating to the assignedtopic.
3. Conducting preliminary analysis/modelling/simulation/experiment/design/
Feasibility
4. Preparing a Written Report on the Study conducted for presentation to the
Department.
5. Final SeminarPresentation.

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ENGINEERING FOURTH YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23BE4101 Environmental Science MC 2L: 0T: 0P 0 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. To provide knowledge about multidisciplinary nature of environment, various sources
of natural energy.
2. Understanding of ecosystem structure and function etc.
3. Knowledge of biodiversity and conservation
4. Understanding of problems caused by pollution and its impact
5. Understanding about the various social issues related to environment.
6. Awareness for theEnvironment and human health

Course Content:

UNIT-I: The Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies andNatural

Resources (9hours)
The Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies: Definition, scope and
importance; Need for public awareness.

Natural Resources: Renewable and Non Renewable Resources

Natural resources and associated problems.
a) Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Timber
extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forest and tribal people. b) Water resources:
Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over
water, dams-benefits and problems. c) Mineral resources: Use and exploitation,
environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies. d) Food
resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects
of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies.
e) Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy
sources, use of alternate energy sources. Case studies. f) Land resources: Land as a
resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification. Role
of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of resoureces for
sustainable lifestyles.

UNIT-II: Ecosystems (4hours)

Concept of an ecosystem, Structure and function of an ecosystem, Producers, consumers
and decomposers, Energy flow in the ecosystem, Ecological succession, Food chains,
food webs and ecological pyramids, Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure
and function of the following ecosystem: -a. Forest ecosystem, b. Grassland ecosystem,
c. Desert ecosystem, d. Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans,
estuaries).
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UNIT-III: Biodiversity and ItsConservation (4hours)
Introduction – Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity, Biogeographical
classification of India,Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social,
ethical, aesthetic and option values, Biodiversity at global, National and local levels,
Inida as a mega-diversity nation, Hot-sports of biodiversity, Threats to biodiversity:
habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts, Endangered and endemic
species of India, Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of
biodiversity.

UNIT-IV: Environmental Pollution (6hours)

Cause, effects and control measures of: -a. Air pollution, b. Water pollution, c. Soil
pollution, d. Marine pollution, e. Noise pollution, f. Thermal pollution, g. Nuclear
hazards, Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and
industrial wastes, Role of an individual in prevention of pollution, Pollution case studies,
Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.

UNIT- V: Social Issues and the Environment (4hours)

From Unsustainable to Sustainable Development Urban problems related to energy,
Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management, Resettlement and
rahabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. CaseStudies, Environmental ethics:
Issues and possible solutions. • Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer
depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust. Case Studies. Wasteland reclamation,
Consumerism and waste products, Environment Protection Act, Air (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act, Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act, Wildlife
Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, Issues involved in enforcement of
environmental legislation, Public awareness.

UNIT-VI: Human Population and the Environment (3hours)

Population growth, variation among nations, Population explosion – Family Welfare
Programme, Environment and human health, Human Rights, Value Education,
HIV/AIDS, Women and Child Welfare, Role of Information Technology in Environment
and human health, Case Studies.

Learning Resources

Text Book:
1. Erach Bharucha, ‘Textbook of Environmental studies’, UGC

Reference Books:
1. Clark RS, ‘Marine Pollution’, Clanderson Press, Oxofrd (TB).
2. De AK, ‘Environmental Chemistry’, Wiley Eastern Ltd.

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Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

Well understanding about their surrounding natural resources and their

CO1 conservation
CO 2 Able to understand the ecosystem food chain and habitat.
CO 3 Develop the practices for conservation of biodiversity
CO 4 To well understand the pollution courses, impact and prevention from
pollution
CO 5 Able to bring about an awareness of a variety of environmental
concerns.
CO 6 It attempts to create a pro-environmental attitude and a behavioral
pattern in society that is based on creating sustainable lifestyles.

For Theory Courses Only:

Assessment
Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

ENGINEERING FOURTH YEAR: SEMESTER-II

23EC4294 Project-II & Dissertation PROJ 0L: 0T: 12P 6 credits

The object of Project Work II & Dissertation is to enable the student to extend
further the investigative study taken up under EC3190 or EC3291 or EC4192 or
EC4193 or undertake a new project, either fully theoretical/practical or involving
both theoretical and practical work, under the guidance of a Supervisor from the
Department alone or jointly with a Supervisor drawn from R&D
laboratory/Industry. This is expected to provide a good training for the student(s)
in R&D work and technical leadership. The assignment to normallyinclude:
1. In depth study of the topicassigned.
2. Review and finalization of the approach to the Problem relating to the
assigned topic.
3. Preparing an Action Plan for conducting the investigation, including teamwork.
4. Detailed Analysis/Modelling/Simulation/Design/Problem
Solving/Experiment as needed.
5. Final development of product/process, testing, results, conclusions and
future directions.
6. Preparing a paper for Conference presentation/Publication in Journals, ifpossible.
7. Preparing a Dissertation in the standard format for being evaluated by the
Department.
8. Final SeminarPresentation.

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PROGRAM ELECTIVE COURSES

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23ECXY01 Advanced Digital Communications PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. To know the concepts of probability analysis in view of different communication
systems
2. To make understand the students the different types of errors, noise and fading for
different communicationsystems
3. Students should able to calculate different types of fading for different systems by
using MATlab.

Course Content

Unit -I (6hours)
Review of probability basics-Random
basics Random variable probability density function, cumulative
distribution function, Momentgenerating function s
inequality function of one random variable-function
variable function of two random variables
variables- Central
limittheorem.

Unit -II (8hours)

Error rate analysis- Bit error rate for BPSK modulation, Symbol error rate for QPSK and 44-
QAM modulations, Symbol error rate for 4PAM, Symbol error rate for 16 QAM, Symbol
error rate for16PSK

Unit -III (8hours)

System Performance Measures-
Measures Average Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR),
), Outage Probability,
AverageBitErrorProbability
AverageBitErrorProbability(ABER), channelcapacity, AmountofFading
, coefficient of variation, Average Outage Duration

Unit -IV (8 hours)

Fading Channel Characterization and Modeling - Characteristics of Fading Channels,
fading models- Rayleigh, Nakagami-q
Nakagami (Hoyt), Nakagami-n (Rice), Nakagami
Nakagami-m, Chi
square, gamma, weibull, Generalized-k,
Generalized k-uu and H models, Composite fading and
shadowingmodels

Unit -V (10hours)
Digital communication over fading channels: Bit error rate analysis of ASK, PSK and FSK
schemes over different fading channels. MATLAB Assignments
Assignments on bit error rate analysis of
various modulationschemes.

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Unit -VI (5 hours)

Design and analysis of communication systems using MATLAB

Learning Resources

Text Books
1. Digital CommunicationSystems
edition
2. A.B Carlson,P
,P B Crully,JC Rutledge edition
McGrawHill

Web Resources
1. Prof,S.senguptaAdvanced Communication IIT KHARGPUR,
Advanced digital Communication,
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105081/2
:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105081/2

Course outcomes: On successful completion of the course students will able to

CO 1 Learn the fundamental results in information theory and probability
Understand how to use the results in information theory in communication
CO 2
system design
CO 3 Design and calculate the SNR of different digital communication methods
CO 4 Understand the different types of fading
CO 5 Understand the bit error rate of different communication methods
Design a simple communication system model in considering the probability
CO 6
analysis

Assessment Method

Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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Antennas and Radio wave

23ECXY02 PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits
propagation

Course Learning Objectives

1. Understand basic terminology and concepts of Antennas andradiation.
2. To attain knowledge on the basic parameters for antenna design process and the
analysis of design
3. Analyze the electric and magnetic field emission from various basic antennas with
mathematical formulation of theanalysis.
4. To have knowledge on antenna operation and types as well as their usage in real
timefield.
5. Awareness of the wave spectrum and respective band antenna usage and also to
know the propagation of the waves at different frequencies through different layers
in the existing layered free space environmentstructure.

Course Content

Unit-I (6 hours)
Fundamental concepts of antennas
Physical concept of radiation, Radiation pattern,
pattern near-and far-field
field regions, reciprocity,
directivity and gain, effective aperture, polarization, input impedance, efficiency, Antenna
Noisetemperature,
functions.

Unit-II (8 hours)
Wire and Loop antennas
Infinitesimal Dipole, Small Dipole, Finite Length Dipole, Half wave length Dipole,
monopole, Small Circular loop and loop antenna.

Unit-III (9 hours)
Microstrip antennas
Basic characteristics of micro strip antennas, feeding methods, methods of analysis, design
of rectangular patch, Reflector antenna

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Broad Band antennas and Horn antennas
Concept of Broad Band, Log-Periodic
Log Antennas, E-plane Sectoral Horn, H-plane
plane Sectoral
Horn, Pyramidal Horn, and their properties.

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Unit-V (6 hours)
Array antennas
Introduction to array, Two--Elemental Array, Array Factor, N-Element
Element Linear Array:
Uniform Amplitude and Spacing, Broad Side and End-Fire
End Array

UnitVI (8 hours)
Radio wave Propagation
Antenna located over earth, field diffraction zones and losses, surface wave propagation
propagation,
ionospheric propagation, microwave and millimeter wave propagation, scattering by rain,
tropospheric scatter propagation, propagation into sea water, atmosphere ducts

Learning Resources

Text Books
rd
1. Antenna TheoryandDesign Ed,2015.
2. Antenna andRadiowavePropagation
andRadio -Hill,
Hill, New York,
1985.

Reference Books
1. Antennas -Hill series ,2nd edition,1988 W LStutzman,
nd
Antenna TheoryandDesign Ed, 1998
2. R.S. Elliot, Antenna Theory and Design -
Press.,2003.
3. Electromagnetic Waves and RadiatingSystems
Prentice-hall,
hall, New York, 1968.
4. Design ofMicrostipAntenna -Hill,
Hill, New York,1991

Web resources
1. Lecture series on Transmission Linesand
(antenna related videos). URL: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117101056/
tp://nptel.ac.in/courses/117101056/
2. Web course on Advanced Antenna Theory and Design',
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117107035/
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117107035/

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the students will be able to

CO1 Define various antenna parameters

CO2 Analyze radiation patterns of antennas
CO3 Evaluate antennas for given specifications
CO4 Illustrate techniques for antenna parameter measurements

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CO5 To understand the various applications of antennas

Assessment Method

Assessment Weeklytests Monthlytests

End Semester Test Total
Tool (Insemester) (Insemester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY03 Co-operative Communications PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. To understand cooperation among modern communication networks that aids in
achieving maximum networkefficiency.
2. To learn various multi-relayanalysis.
3. To learn exact and approximated versions of SERanalysis.

Course Content

Unit-I (8 hours)
Diversity Techniques
Types of Diversity and Advantages of Diversity techniques, Bit error rate analysis of digital
modulation schemes for different diversity techniques. Diversity Technique over Fading
Channels in the presence ofInterference.

Unit-II (8 hours)
Cooperative communications
Relay channels, Basics of cooperative communication Protocols-Amplify and forward and
decode and forward, hybrid decode amplify and forward protocols.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Cooperative communications with single relay
System model, Probability density function, cumulative distribution function and moment
generating function for harmonic distribution and minimum of exponential, and gamma
variants, Exact and Approximate SER analysis.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Multi-node cooperative communications
Multi-node amplify-and-forward system model, dual hop-multi relay analysis, multi-hop&
multi relay. Bit error rate analysis.

Unit-V (8 hours)
Cooperative communications in the presence of Interference
System models, Exact and Approximate SER analysis. Asymptotic analysis of single and
multi-hop systems. Optimization: optimum power allocation, optimum relay positioning
schemes.

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Unit-VI (5 hours)
Analysis of co-operative communications in the field of telecommunication system and
other relevant domains

Learning resources

Text book
1. K.J. Ray Liu et al, 'Cooperative Communications and Networking', Cambridge
University Press

Reference book
1. Y.W. Peter Hong et al, 'Cooperative Communications and Networking', Springer
Publications

Web resources
1. Prof Adithya K Jagannatham, NPTEL-IIT Kanpur, 'Applied Optimization for
Wireless, Machine Learning, Big Data',
URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108104112/

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Use modern coding techniques such as network coding for improving the co-
operation gains
CO 2 Mathematically analyze the performance of cooperative communications
System
CO 3 Apply co-operative techniques to modern networks like mobile, edge, cloud

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY04 Design of Microwave systems PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course learning objectives

1. To introduce the student to microwave analysis methods and designtechniques.

2. To understand the Scattering parameters to characterize devices and system
behavior.
3. To study the passive and active devices commonly utilized in microwave
subsystems
4. To understand the design procedures along with methods to evaluate device
performance.
5. To understand the free space communication link and equations developed to
determine the link carrier-to-noise
carrier ratio performancefactor.

Course Content

Unit -I (6 hours)
Introduction
mula, Noise in Microwave
Circuits, Dynamic Range and Intermodulation Distortion, Noise Characterization of a
Microwave Receiver, MicrowavePropagation

Unit II (8 hours)
Matching Networks
Smith chart, Admittance chart, Matching condition and maximum power transfer condition
condition,
matching networks with lumped elements, single stub matching, quarter wave transform.

Unit III (8hours)

Microwave amplifier design
Two-Port
Port Power Gains, Stability, Stability
S Circles, Single-Stage
Stage Transistor Amplifier
Design, Low-Noise
Noise Amplifier Design, Broadband Transistor Amplifier, Balanced
Amplifiers, Distributed Amplifiers

Unit IV (8 hours)
Power amplifier design
Power Amplifiers Characteristics of Power Amplifiers and Amplifier Classes,
Characterization of Transistors, Design of Class-PowerAmplifiers.
Class

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Unit V (8 hours)

Oscillators and Mixers

Microwave Oscillators, Transistor Oscillators, Oscillator Phase Noise, Frequency
Multipliers. Mixer Characteristics, Single-Ended Diode Mixer, Single-Ended
Ended FET Mixer,
Balanced Mixer Image Reject Mixer, Other Mixers.

Unit VI (7hours)
Microwave filter design
Filter Design by the Insertion Loss Method, Filter Transformations, Filter Implementation,
Richard's Transformation,
ion, Kuroda's Identities, Impedance and Admittance Inverters,
Stepped-Impedance Low-PassPass Filters, Coupled Line Filters

Learning Resources

Text Books
1. Mi , John Wiley, 3rd Edition,2005.
2. , IEEE Press, JohnWiley,
2nd Edition, 2002.

Reference Books
1. Guillermo Gonzalez, ,
Prentice hall, 2nd Edition,1997.
2. Joseph F. White,
, IEEE Press, John Wiley & sons,2004

Web Resources
1. Prof. JayantaMukherjee,NPTEL-
JayantaMukherjee,NPTEL Microwave IntegratedCircuits
URL: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117101119/

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO1 Recognize different aspects of antenna and microwave concepts like

microwave propagation, microwave circuits etc.
CO2 Work with smith chart and finding parameters of microwave circuits by using
them.
CO3 Design and differentiate microwave amplifiers.
CO4 Know the characteristics of power amplifiers and design them.
CO5 Define different microwave oscillators and mixers.
C06 Recognize and design different microwave filters.

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Assessment Method
Assessment Weeklytests Monthlytests
End Semester Test Total
Tool (Insemester) (Insemester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY05 Detection and Estimation Theory PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

The objective of this course is to make the students conversant with those aspects of
statistical decision and estimation which are indispensable tools required for the optimal
design of digital communicationsystems

Course Content

Unit-I (8 hours)
Review of Gaussian variables and processes; problem formulation and objective of signal
detection and signal parameter estimation in discrete-time domain. Bayesian, mini-max,
andNeyman-Pearson decision rules, likelihood ratio, receiver operating characteristics,
composite hypothesis testing, locally optimum tests, detector comparison techniques,
asymptotic relativeefficiency.

Unit-II (8 hours)
Matched filter detector and its performance; generalized matched filter; detection of
sinusoid with unknown amplitude, phase, frequency and arrival time, linearmodel.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Estimator-correlator, linear model, general Gaussian detection, detection of Gaussian
random signal with unknown parameters, weak signal detection.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Detection in the absence of complete statistical description of observations, sign detector,
Wilcoxon detector, detectors based on quantized observations, robustness ofdetectors

Unit-V (8 hours)
Minimum variance unbiased estimation, Fisher information matrix, Cramer-Rao bound,
sufficient statistics, minimum statistics, complete statistics; linear models; best linear
unbiased estimation; maximum likelihood estimation, invariance principle; estimation
efficiency; Bayesian estimation: philosophy, nuisance parameters, risk functions, minimum
mean square error estimation, maximum a posterioriestimation.

Unit-VI (5 hours)
Linear Bayesian estimation, Weiner filtering, dynamical signal model, discrete Kalman
filtering.

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Learning resources

Text books
1. An Introduction to Signal DetectionandEstimation
1998.
2. Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory: Part I, II, and
III 68
Reference Books
1. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing:Estimation Theory
Prentice Hall PTR, 1993.
2. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: DetectionTheory
Prentice Hall PTR, 1998.
Web Resources
1. Dr. Rohith Sinha, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL Guwahati, ' Signal Detection and Estimation
Theory', URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117103018/

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Study the qualitative problems of detection and estimation in the frame work of
statistical inference.
CO 2 Summarize the fundamental concept on Statistical Decision Theory and
Hypothesis Testing
CO 3 Gain an understanding of, and develop the ability to design automated systems
for detection and estimation.
CO 4 Write down hypothesis tests and estimation schemes for typical problems of
interest.
CO 5 summarizer with Bayesian parameter estimation (minimum mean square error
(MMSE), minimum mean absolute error (MMAE), maximum a-posterior a posterior
probability (MAP) estimation methods
CO 6 compare optimal filtering, linear estimation, and Wiener/Kalman filtering.

Assessment Method:
Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester
Total
Tool (In semester) (In semester) Test
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

**********************************************************************

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23ECXY06 Error Correcting Codes PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. To provide a comprehensible and practical introduction to error control coding by

means of MATLAB implementations of Galois field arithmetic, Viterbi decoder
design, RS decoder design, and MAP architecture andothers.
2. To understand the essence of typical design issues involved in design of
architectures for Error correcting codes by studying the algorithm of its design
structure

Course content

Unit-I (6 hours)

Considerations when selecting coding schemes, MATLAB implementations

Unit-II (6 hours)
Elementary algebraic structures, Galois Field and its arithmetic, Implementation of GF
(2m) Arithmetic, A special case: Inversion, MATLABimplementations

Unit-III (8 hours)
Linear Block Codes: Code construction and properties, Decoding Methods, Performance,
Encoder and Decoder designs, Hamming Codes. Cyclic Codes: Basic principles, Shift
Register based Encoder and Decoder, Shortened cyclic codes and CRC. BCH Codes:
Introduction, BCH Bound and Vander monde Matrix, Decoding
De BCH codes
MATLAB implementations

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Introduction to RS codes, Prelude: Non binary BCH codes, Reed-Solomon
Solomon codes, Decoding
of RS codes, determining the Error location polynomial, Frequency-Domain
Domain decoding,
Error and Erasure decoding, RS decoder: From algorithm to architecture, Standardized RS
codes, MATLAB implementations

Unit-V (8 hours)
Fundamentals of convolutional codes: Code generation and representations. Decoding of
Convolutional codes: Optimum convolutional decoding and Viterbi
Viterbi algorithm, Sequential
decoding. Designing Viterbi decoder: Typical design issues, Design for high performance.
MATLAB implementations
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Unit-VI (9 hours)
Turbo codes: Code concatenation, concatenating codes in parallel: Turbo code, Iter Iterative
decoding of Turbo codes, Implementing MAP. Low-Density
Low parity-check
check codes: Codes
with sparse parity-check matrix, decoding and encoding algorithms, High-level
level architecture
design for LDPC decoders. MATLABimplementations

Learning Resources

Text books
1. Yuan Jian, 'A practical guide to Error Control Coding using MATLAB
MATLAB’, Artech
House publications
2. Lin, Shu, D. J. Costello, Jr., 'Error Control Coding: Fundamentals and
Applications',', Prentice Hall, 1983

Reference books
1. Peterson, W. W. and E.J. Weldon, Jr., 'Error-Correcting Codes’, the M.I.T. Press,
Cambridge, MA1970
2. Shu Lin, 'An Introduction to Error
Error-Correcting Codes’, Prentice-Hall

Web resources
1. Prof P Vijay Kumar, NPTEL-
NPTEL Error CorrectingCodes
URL: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117108044/
2. Nagi El Naga, 'Error Detecting and Correcting Systems Design’,
Design Lecture Notes,
ECE Department, California State University, Northridge.

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Analyze error control coding techniques in digital communication systems and
in digital storage systems
CO 2 Understand and implementation of Galois Field Arithmetic
CO 3 Understand and implement linear block codes, cyclic codes and BCH codes
CO 4 Implementation Reed-Solomon
Reed codes
CO 5 High performance convolution decoders design methodology analysis
CO 6 Understanding of modern codes used in digital communications

Assessment Method
Assessment Weeklytests Monthlytests
End Semester Test Total
Tool (Insemester) (Insemester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY07 Information Theory and Coding PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

The course aims to introduce to the students the concepts of amount of information,
entropy, channel capacity, source coding, error detection, error correction, block coding,
convolution coding, transform coding andquantization

Course Content
Unit -I (8 hours)
Definition of Information Measure and Entropy, Extension of an Information Source and
Markov Source, Adjoint of an Information Source, Joint and Conditional Information
Measure, Properties of Joint and Conditional Information Measures and a Morkov Source,
Asymptotic Properties of Entropy and Problem Solving in Entropy

Unit -II (8hours)

Block Code and its Properties, Instantaneous Code and Its Properties, Kraft-Mcmillan
Equality and Compact Codes, Shannon's First Theorem, Coding Strategies and Introduction
to Huffman Coding, Huffman Coding and Proof of Its Optimality, Competitive Optimality
of the ShannonCode.

Unit -III (8 hours)

Non-Binary Huffman Code and Other Codes, Adaptive Huffman Coding, Shannon-Fano-
Elias Coding and Introduction to Arithmetic Coding, Arithmetic Coding, Information
Channels, Equivocation and Mutual Information.

Unit -IV (8 hours)

Properties of Different Information Channels, Reduction of Information Channels,
Properties of Mutual Information, Channel Capacity, Calculation of Channel Capacity,
Shannon's Second Theorem, Error Free Communication, Noisy Channel, Continuous
Sources and Channels

Unit -V (8hours)
Differential Entropy and Evaluation of Mutual Information for Continuous Sources and
Channels, Channel Capacity of a Band Limited Continuous Channel, Introduction to Rate-
Distortion Theory, Definition and Properties of Rate-Distortion Functions, Calculation of
Rate-Distortion Functions, Computational Approach for Calculation of Rate-
DistortionFunctions.

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Unit VI (5hours)
Introduction to Quantization, Lloyd-Max Quantizer, Compounded Quantization, Variable
Length Coding and Problem Solving in Quantizer Design, Vector Quantization,
TransformCoding

Learning Resources
Text books
1. Inform ', Springer, 2008.
2. John RPierce bols, Signalsand
.
Reference books
1. Thomas M. Cover, Joy A. Thomas, 'Elements of Information Theory', 2nd Edition,
John Wiley & Sons,2006
2. David J. C. MacKay, 'Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms',
Cambridge UniversityPress.
Web Resources:
1. Prof S N Merchant, NPTEL- IIT Bombay, 'Information Theory and Coding' ,
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117101053/
2. Prof Adrish Banerjee, NPTEL-IIT Kanpur, 'An Introduction to Information Theory',
URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117104129/
Course Outcomes: Students should able to
Derive equations for entropy mutual information and channel capacity for all
CO 1
types of channels
CO 2 Formulate the basic equations of block codes
Explain the various methods of generating and detecting different types of error
CO 3
correcting codes.
Distinguish between the different types of error correcting codes based on
CO 4
probability of error and noise ratio
Derive equations for entropy mutual information and channel capacity for all
CO 5
types of channels
Ability to understand the different types of quantization methodsand
CO 6
transformation coding

Assessment Method

Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%
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23ECXY08 Millimeter wave Technology PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. Clarify the key ideas deriving mm Wave advancements andapplications

2. Balance mm Wave arrangement with Microwave interchangesorganization
3. Talk about different mm Wave keysegments
4. Rundown key estimation, examination, and recognizable proof ideas of physical
parameters, and factual portrayals of mm Wave engenderingchannel.

Coursecontent

Unit I (8 hours)
Introduction to Millimeter Wave Technology
Introduction, Millimeter Wave Applications, Phase and Group Velocity, Slow and Fast
Waves, Skin Depth, Boundary Conditions, Challenges in Millimeter Wave Technology,
Material Properties at Millimeter Wave Frequencies, Substrate Losses.

Unit II (8 hours)
Guiding Structures
Dielectric Loss, Conductor Loss, Radiation and Surface Wave Loss, EM Waves in
Transmission Lines, Surface Waves Wave-guiding Structures, High Power Limitation,
Planar Transmission Lines, Conductor-Backed Coplanar Waveguide, Surface-Integrated
Waveguide, Surface-Integrated Waveguide, Fabrication of PCB Circuits Dielectric Guides

Unit III (8hours)

Antennas at Millimeter Wave Frequencies
Antenna Parameters, Printed Millimeter Wave Antennas, Printed Millimeter Wave
Antennas, Waveguide Slot Arrays, On Chip Antennas, Dipole and Slot Antennas, Loop
Antennas, Fabrication of On Chip Antennas, Leaky Wave Antennas.

Unit IV (8hours)
Millimeter wave Components
Dielectric Resonators, Filters, Determination of Quality Factor and Coupling Coefficient,
Power Dividers and Couplers, Matched Termination, Active Devices: Solid-State Devices,
Field Effect Transistors: High-Electron-Mobility Transistor, Electronic Switches.

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Unit V (8 hours)
Noise and Link Budget
ink Budget, Digital
Modulation and Bit Error Rate, Channel Performance at 60 GHz, Millimeter Wave Link
Budget, Thermal Noise, Noise Temperature, External Sources ofNoise

Unit VI (5 hours)
Millimeter Wave Systems
Antenna and Source Noise, Receiver Noise, Receiver Noise Factor, Receiver Noise Factor,
Operating Noise Factor, Noise Figure for Cascaded System Elements, Receiver Noise
Calculation, Passive Imaging, TransceiverArchitectures.

Learning Resources

Text books
1. DuixianLiu Advanced Millimeter-wave Technologies: Antennas, Packaging
, Wiley.
2. Sergey M et al, - ,
Artech House Microwave Library.

Reference books
1. Kao-Cheng
Cheng Huang, Zhaocheng Wang, ,
Wiley.
2. ShibanK.Koul,
, Wiley.
3. David M. Pozar, ,Wiley.

Web Resources
1. Prof. Mrinal Kanti Mandal, NPTEL-
NPTEL Millimeter wavetechnology
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105139/

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the students will be able to

CO1 Understand mm wave advancement and applications

CO2 Recognizing different guiding structures in mm wave technology and
fabricating PCB circuits.
CO3 Understand different millimeter wave antennas and waveguide slot arrays.
CO4 Illustrating millimeter wave components and different electronic switches.

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CO5 Understanding noise parameters and millimeter wave link budget.

CO6 Understand millimeter wave systems and factors of noise.

Assessment Method
Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY09 Optical Communications PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. the functionality of each of the components that comprise a fiber- optic
communicationsystem
2. the properties of optical fiber that affect the performance of a communication link
and types of fiber materials with their properties and the losses occur infibers.
3. the principles of single and multi-mode optical fibers and theircharacteristics
4. working of semiconductor lasers, and differentiate between direct modulation and
external electro-opticmodulation.
5. Analyze the operation of LEDs, laser diodes, and PIN photo detectors (spectral
properties, bandwidth, and circuits) and apply in opticalsystems.
6. Analyze and design optical communication and fiber optic sensorsystems.

Course content

Unit-I (8 hours)
Overview of optical fiber communication
Historical development, The general system, advantages of optical fiber communications.
Optical fiber wave guides- Introduction, Ray theory transmission, Total Internal Reflection,
Acceptance angle, Numerical Aperture, Skew rays, Cylindrical fibers- Modes, V-number,
Mode coupling, Step Index fibers, Graded Index fibers, Single mode fibers- Cut off
wavelength, Mode Field Diameter, Effective Refractive Index, Related problems

Unit-II (8 hours)
Fiber materials
Glass, Halide, Active glass, Chalgenide glass, Plastic optical fibers. Signal distortion in
optical Fibers-Attenuation, Absorption, Scattering and Bending losses, Core and Cladding
losses, Information capacity determination, Group delay, Types of Dispersion: - Material
dispersion, Wave-guide dispersion, Polarization-Mode dispersion, Intermodal dispersion,
Pulse broadening in Graded index fiber, Related problems

Unit-III (8 hours)
Optical fiber Connectors
Connector types, Single mode fiber connectors, Connector return loss, Fiber Splicing-
Splicing techniques, Splicing single mode fibers, Fiber alignment and joint loss- Multimode
fiber joints, single mode fiber joints

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Unit-IV (8 hours)
Optical sources
LEDs, Structures, Materials, Quantum efficiency,
efficiency, Power, Modulation, Power bandwidth
product. Injection Laser Diodes-
Diodes Modes, Threshold conditions, External quantum efficiency
efficiency,
Laser diode rate equations, Resonant frequencies, Reliability of LED&ILD, Optical
detectors- Physical principles of PIN and APD, Detector response time, Temperature effect
on Avalanche gain, Comparison of Photo detectors, Related problems.

Unit-V (8 hours)
Source to fiber power launching
Output patterns, Power coupling, Power launching, Equilibrium Numerical Aperture, Laser
diode to fiber coupling, Optical receiver operation-
operation Fundamental receiver operation, Digital
signal transmission, error sources, Receiver configuration, Digital receiver performance,
Probability of Error, Quantum limit, Analog receivers

Unit-VI (5hours)
Optical system design
Point-to- point links- Component choice and considerations, Link power budget, Rise time
budget with examples, Line coding in Optical links, WDM, Necessity, Principles,
Measurement of Attenuation and Dispersion, Eye pattern

Learning resources

Text Books
1. OpticalFiberCommunications -Hill
Hill International edition,
3rdEdition,2000.
nd
2. OpticalFiberCommunications Edition,2002

Reference Books
1. D.K. Mynbaev , S.C. Gupta and Lowell L. Scheiner, 'Fiber Optic
Communications', PearsonEducation,2005.
2. S.C. Gupta, 'Optical Fiber Communication and its Applications', PHI,2005.

Web resources
1. Prof. Pradeep Kumar K, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL Kanpur, 'Optical
Optical Communications
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117104127
tp://nptel.ac.in/courses/117104127

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Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Recognize and classify the structures of Optical fiber and types.

CO 2 Discuss the channel impairments like losses and dispersion
CO 3 Analyze various coupling losses
CO 4 Classify the Optical sources and detectors and to discuss their principle
CO 5 Familiar with Design considerations of fiber optic systems
CO 6 the models of analog and digital receivers

Assessment Method
Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY10 Principles of Radar PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. To understand the basic concept of Radar and itsapplications
2. Understand the different Radar performancefactors.
3. To explain the operation of MTI & Pulse DopplerRadar.
4. To explain the principle involved in radarsystem.
5. To know the various types of radar and areas ofapplications.
6. To compute radar parameters & solve problems relating toradar.

Course Content:
Unit I (8 hours)
Radar Basics
Radar and Radar Equation: Introduction, Radar block diagram and operation, frequencies,
applications, types of displays, derivation of radar equation, minimum detectable signal,
probability of false alarm and threshold detection, radar cross-section, system losses

Unit II (8 hours)
CW Radar
Doppler Effect, CW Radar, FM-CW Radar, Range and Doppler Measurement, altimeter,
Multiple Frequency CW Radar.

Unit III (8 hours)

MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar
Pulse Doppler radar, MTI Radar, Delay Line Cancellers, Blind Speeds, Staggered PRFs.
Range Gated Doppler Filters, Limitations, MTI versus Pulse Doppler radar.

Unit IV (8hours)
Tracking Radar
Sequential lobbing, conical scanning, mono pulse, phase comparison mono pulse, tracking
in range, comparison of trackers.

Unit V: (8 hours)
Detection of Radar signals in Noise
Matched Filter Receiver, Cross-correlation Receiver, Efficiency of Non-Matched
Filters, Matched Filter with Non-whiteNoise.

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Unit VI (5 hours)
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
Fundamentals, cross-range
range resolution in radar, synthetic apertureviewpoint, Introduction to
polarimetric and interferometricSAR

Learning Resources

Text Books
1. , , Tata McGraw
McGraw-Hill,2001,
3rd Edition
2. RadarPrinciples
3. , PearsonEducation,
2004

Reference Books:
1. , Artech House1984.
2. Harger, R.O., ,
Academic Press, NY (1970).
3. Schleher, D.C., , Artech House1991
4. Richards, M.A., , Tata
McGraw-hill.
hill. 2005
5. Sullivan, R.J., ,
Prentice-Hall
Hall of India. 2004
6. Mott, H., , IEEE Press.2007

Web Resources:
1. Dr. Robert M. O'Donnell, MIT Introduction to
radar
http://www.ll.mit.edu/workshops/education/videocourses/introradar/index.html
2.Dr. RobertM.O’Donnell, IEEEAerospaceandElectronicSystemsSociety
IEEEAerospaceandElectronicSystemsSociety,
Lecture seriesonRadar
Radar http://aess.cs.unh.edu/radar%20se%20Li

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the students will be able to

CO1 Understand the essential principles of operation of radar systems

CO2 Classify different CW Radars and can define doppler effect.
CO3 Recognize tracking radars and comparison between them
CO4 Define and recognize MTI and pulse radar.
CO5 Detect the noise in radar signals and eradication of noise.

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CO6 Understand the principles of Synthetic Aperture Radar, its use in geophysical
remote sensing and surveillance applications, and the digital processing used to
form SAR images

Assessment Method

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool
(Insemester) (In semester)

Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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Radio Frequency and Microwave

23ECXY11 PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits
Engineering

Course Objective

1. Introduce limitations of lumped analysis and lumped components at high frequency

and introduce to the design of microwave components at high frequency
frequency.
2. Introduce analysis of Microwave networks using two portparameters.
3. To study about Microwave Solid-State
Solid State Microwave Devices and Microwave Tubes
and insight into Microwave MeasurementTechniques.

Course Content

Unit I (6 hours)
Introduction
Applications of microwave engineering, Distinguishing features of high frequency
electromagnetic, RF behavior of passive components at high frequencies.

Unit-II (8 hours)
Microwave Network Analysis
Impedance and equivalent voltages and currents, Z-matrix, ABCD matrix, S--matrix,
properties of S-matrix, signal
signa flow graphs.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Power divider and couplers
Resistive and junction power dividers, Wilkinson power divider, directional couplers,
quadrature hybrid, 180-degreehybrid,
degreehybrid, waveguide magic tee.

Unit-IV (7 hours)
Microwave Components
isolator and circulator, Microwave resonators,
RF diodes: PIN diode, Schottkydiode.

Unit-V (8 hours)
Microwave Sources
Limitations of conventional tubes, classification of microwave tubes. Reflex klystron,
-Watkins
Watkins-Hilsun
(RWH) Theory, Gunn diode.

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Unit-VI (8 hours)
Antenna parameters
Radiation concepts, Basic antenna principles, Near field and far field regions, Antenna

Equation.

Learning Resources

Text Books
rd
1. Edition, 2005
rd
2. Edition,1994

Reference Books
1. R.E. Collin, Foundations for Microwave Engineering, IEEEPress, JohnWiley, 2nd
Edition,2002.
2. Reinhold Ludwig, GeneBogdanov RF Circuit Design theory and applications
PHIpublications.
3. Clayton RPaul, Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility iley,
2ndedition,2006.

Web Resources

1. Dr. Amitabha Bhattacharya,NPTEL-

Bhattacharya,
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105122/

2. Dr. Amitabha Bhattacharya,NPTEL-

Bhattacharya,
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105130/

3.

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the students will be able to
CO1 Understood RF behavior of passive components at high frequency.
CO2 Use S-parameter
parameter terminology to describe circuits and Design microwave
transmission lines.
CO3 Describe and analyze different impedance matching techniques and Design
impedance matching networks for specific application.
CO4 Use microwave components such as isolators, couplers, circulators and Know
principles of Microwave devices.
CO5 Understand basic design parameters of antennas

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CO6 Know principles of Microwave tubes and microwave devices and about
different Microwave Measurement techniques.

Assessment Method
Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY12 Satellite Communications PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Objectives

1. Determine the orbital parameters of asatellite

2. Determine the azimuth and elevation angles and visibility of a geostationary satellite
from an earthstation
3. Create link budgets for an uplink and a downlink, and determine carrier to noise
ratio (C/N) at an earth terminalreceiver
4. Calculate the baseband signal
signal-to-noise
noise ratio or bit error rate for a satellitelink
5. Design a communications satellite system to meet specified
specified objectives for signal to
noise ratio (S/N) in an analog baseband or BER in a digital link using appropriate
multiple accesstechniques

Course Content

Unit-I (8 hours)
Intro and Orbital Mechanics, Launchers
Developing the Equations ofthe Orb
Describing the Orbit of a satellite, Locating the in the Orbit, Locating the Satellite with
Respect to the Earth. Orbital Elements, Look Angle Determination, The Sub satellite Point,
Elevation and Azimuth angle Calculations, Specialization to Geostationary
Geostationary Satellites,
Visibility Test, Orbital Perturbations, Orbit Determination, Launches and Launch Vehicles,
Doppler Shift, Range Variations, Solar Eclipse, Sun Transit Outage.

Unit-II (8 hours)
Satellite Subsystems
Attitude and Orbit Control System, Telemetry, Tracking, Command and monitoring
monitoring, Power
Systems, Communication Subsystems, Transponders, Satellite Antennas, Equipment
Reliability and Space Qualification, Redundancy.
Redundancy

Unit-III (8 hours)
Satellite Link Design
Introduction, Basic Transmission Theory, System Noise Temperature and G/
G/T Ratio, Noise
Figure and Noise Temperature, G/T Ratio for Earth stations. Design of Downlinks, Link
Budgets, Uplink Design, Designs for Specified C/NRatios.

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Unit-IV (8 hours)
Multiple Access Techniques
Introduction, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Intermodulation, Calculation of C/N with
Intermodulation TDMA Frame Structure, Demand Access Multiple Access(DAMA),
Spread Spectrum Transmission andReception.

Unit-V (8hours)
Propagation Effects and their Impact on Satellite-Earth Links
Introduction, Quantifying Attenuation and Depolarization, Atmospheric Absorption, Cloud
Attenuation, Troposphere Scintillation and Low Angle Fading, Faraday Rotation in the
atmosphere, Ionospheric Scintillation, Rain and Ice Effects, Antenna Noise, Propagation
ImpairmentCountermeasures.
.
Unit-VI (5 hours)
Practical aspects of Satellite communication systems, Balloon-based Communication systems.
Antenna fundamentals, Linear Wire and Loop Antennas

Learning Resources

Text Books
1. Satellite Communications 2nd Edition, by T Pratt, C.W. Bostain, J. EAllnutt.John
Willey sons2003.
2. Satellite communications systems: Systems, Techniques, and Technology 5thEdition
by G Maral, M. Bousquet, Z. Sun, John WillySons.
3. Gary D Gordon and Walter L Morgan, Principles of Communication satellites, John
Wiley& Sons,1993.

Web resources
1. Dr. Kalyankumar Bandopadhyay, NPTEL-

Course outcomes
CO1 Able to learn the dynamics of the satellite.
CO2 Able to understand the communication satellite design.
CO3 Able to understand how analog and digital technologies are used for satellite
communication networks.
CO4 Able to learn the design of satellite links.
CO5 Able to study the design of Earth station and tracking of the satellites.

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Assessment Method

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

***********************************************************************

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23ECXY13 Wireless Communications PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. To get an understanding of mobile radio communication principles, types and to
study the recent trends adopted in cellular and wireless communication system
standards.
2. Develop a relationship between re-use ratio and cluster size or re-use factor for
hexagonal cellgeometry
3. Study co-channel interference, adjacent channel interference and hand off strategies.

Course Content
Unit-I (7 hours)
Cellular concepts: frequency reuse, Cell Sectoring, Cell Splitting, traffic analysis, trunking
efficiency, call blocking probability, blocked calls cleared system, blocked calls delayed
system, hard handover and Soft handover.

Unit-II (8 hours)
Introduction to radio wave propagation, free space propagation model, Antenna
fundamentals, received power calculations, Friis Free Space equation, Fraunhoper distance,
Path loss exponent, Indoor Path Loss Models, Two-Ray Model, Receiver sensitivity.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Diffraction, Fresnel Zones, Fresnel-Kirchhoff Diffraction Parameter, Shadow fading, Log-
Normal Distribution, Boundary Coverage Probability, Percentage of Area Coverage.
Distance Dependent Path Loss Models: Okumura and Hata models.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Small Scaling Fading: Multipath Propagation, Envelope Fading, Rayleigh and Rician
Fading, Doppler Effect, Time Dispersion, Frequency Dispersion, Frequency Flat and
Selective Fading, Slow and Fast Fading, Coherence Time & Coherence Bandwidth.

Unit-V (8hours)
Diversity: Introduction to MIMO systems, Receive Diversity, Selective combining,
Maximal ratio combining (MRC), Equal gain combining, Transmit Diversity, Alamouti
Scheme, Zero forcing and MMSE equalizers.

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Unit-VI (6 hours)
Multiple Access techniques:
echniques: Code Division Multiple Access, RAKE Receiver
Receiver, WCDMA,
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Cyclic Prefix, Design of OFDM systems.

Learning Resources

Text Books
1. Theodore, S. Rappa ,2nd
Ed., 2002, PHI.
2. Andr , 2005 Cambridge UniversityPress.
3. Mobile CellularCommunication
2012.
Reference Books
1. Principles of WirelessNetworks
2002, PE.
2. , PHI.
3. , PHI..
4. , Oxford Univ. Press.
Web resources
1. Prof David Koilpillai, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL Madras, 'Introduction to Wireless and Cellular
Communication System', URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106106167/
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course student will able to

Apply the knowledge of basic communication systems and its principles.

CO 1
Describe the cellular concept and analyze capacity improvement Techniques.
CO 2 Mathematically analyze mobile radio propagation mechanisms.
CO 3 Mathematically analyze small scale fading and multi path mechanisms.
CO 4 Summarize diversity reception techniques.
CO 5 Assess the standard wireless technologies
CO 6 Study and analyze the real-world
real world wireless communication system models

Assessment Method
Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY14 Advanced Digital Signal Processing PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. To understand multi-rate systems and differentwavelets.
2. To learn about both CWT andDWT.
3. To understand variants of the wavelet, transform and itsimplementation

Course Content

Unit -I (6 hours)
Need for multi resolution / multi-scale analysis, time-frequency analysis and generation of
wavelets

Unit-II (8 hours)
Piece-wise constant approximation-the Haar wavelet, dyadic multi resolution analysis
(MRA), relating dyadic MRA to filter banks, elements of multi-rate systems, two-band
filter bankdesign

Unit-III (8 hours)
Orthogonal and bi-orthogonal wavelets, Daubechies family of wavelets, Vanishing
moments and regularity, Conjugate Quadrature Filter banks (CQF), Data compression-
fingerprint compression standards JPEG-2000standards.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
The uncertainty principle and its implications: Gaussian function, the Gabor transform and
its generalization in time, frequency. Continuous wavelet transform (CWT).

Unit-V (8 hours)
CWT to the DWT discretization, discretization of scale, discretization of translation,
discretization of time, Going from piecewise linear to piecewise polynomial, the class of
spline wavelets.

Unit-VI (7 hours)
Variants of the wavelet transform and its implementation structures, the wave packet
transform, Computational efficiency in realizing filter banks-polyphase components, the
lattice structure, the lifting scheme applications.

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Learning resources

Text books
1. Howard L. Resnikoff, Raymond O. Wells, 'Wavelet analysis: The Scalable
Structure ofInformation
2. Fractal and Wavelet Image CompressionTechniques
publications

Web resources
1. Prof V.M. Gadre, NPTEL-
NPTEL Advanced Digital SignalProcessing
URL: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/ 117101001

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student

stud will be able to

1 Know the analysis of discrete time signals.

2 Analyze multirate DSP systems.
3 Determine coefficients for perfect reproduction filter banks and wavelets.
4 Choose parameters to take a wavelet transform, and interpret and process
the result.
5 To analyze the different wavelet transformation techniques
6 Apply the algorithms for wide area of recent applications

Assessment Method

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY15 Artificial Neural Networks PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Objectives
1. Principles of neuro computing with artificial neuralnetworks.
2. Supervised and unsupervisedlearning.
3. Connectionistarchitectures.

Course content

Unit -I (6 hours)
Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks
Artificial Neura Networks and Applications, ANN usefulness and capabilities, Equivalent
electrical model, Artificial Neural Model and Linear Regression, Gradient Descent
Algorithm, Nonlinear activation units and learning mechanisms, Basic learning rules,
Leaning Mechanisms (Hebbian,
Hebbian, Competitive, Boltzmann), classifications of Synaptic
modification.

Unit-II (8 hours)
Associative Memory and Dimensions
Stochastic learning algorithm, Characteristics of associative memory, Associative
memory model, Matrix Memory,
Memor y, Condition for Perfect recall, Statistical aspects of
learning, properties of regressive model, Neural measure of effectiveness, V.C
dimension, Shattering, Importance of V.C dimensions.

Unit-III (8 hours)

Single layer perception, Gauss-

Gauss process, Least Mean
Square Algorithm, Convergence Consideration in LSM algorithm, Perceptron Convergence
Theorem, Bayes classifier and Perceptron, Bayes classifierfor

perceptron.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Back propagation algorithm
Back propagation algorithm, practical consideration in back propagation algorithm, Modes
of training, Solution of Non-Linearity
Non Linearity separable problems using MLP, Heuristics for Back
Propagation, Mean and Variance induced local field, Multi-Class
Multi Class classification using
Multilayered perceptrons.

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Unit-V (7hours)
Radial Basis Function networks

as ill-posed
posed surface reconstruction, Regularization, Solution of regularization equation
: greens function, Use of greens function in regularization networks, Generalized
RBF, Comparisonson between MLP and RBF, Learning mechanisms in RBF.

Unit-VI (8 hours)
Introduction principle components and analysis
Dimensionality Reduction Using PCA, Types of transformation, Hebbian-Based
Hebbian Based principle
component analysis, Generalized Hebbian Algorithm, Introduction
I to Self organizing maps,
Essential process in the formation of self organizing maps, Cooperative and adaptive
processes in SOM, 2-D D lattice, Vector quantization using SOM, Optimum encoder
anddecoder.

Learning resources

Text Books
1. Laurene V. Fausett,'Fundamentals
'Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architectures, Algorithms
and Applications',, Pearson publications.

Reference Books
1. S. Sivanandam, 'Introduction to Neural Networks using MATLAB',
MATLAB', Tata McGraw
Hillpublications.

Web Resources
1. Prof.S. Sengupta,, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL Kharagpur, ' Neural Networks'.
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105084
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105084

Course Outcomes:
The students will be able to
.
CO1 Neuro computing with artificial neural networks widely used for addressing
addressing
real-world
world problems such as classification, regression, pattern recognition, data
mining, time-series
series modeling, etc..
CO2 Unsupervised learning is studied using Kohonen networks. Recurrent networks
of the Hopfield type are briefly covered.
CO3 There are offered contemporary parameter training techniques for all these

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connectionist architectures
CO4 Program implementations of the studied neural networks are provided inMatlab,
and applied to classification, regression and time seriesdata.

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool
(Insemester) (In semester)

Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY16 Bio Medical Signal Processing PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Objectives:
1. Fundamental tools that are used to describe, analyze and process biomedical signals.
2. Fundamental principles in the analysis and design of filters, power spectral density
estimation and non-stationary signal processing techniques with applications to
biomedical signals will betaught.

SYLLABUS:

Unit I (6hours)
Human body as a system, Building blocks, Biomedical signal origin & dynamics. (EEG,
EMGetc.)

Unit-II (8 hours)
Filtering for Removal of artifacts Statistical Preliminaries; Time domain filtering
(Synchronized Averaging, Moving Average). Filtering for Removal of artifacts contd. Time
domain filtering (Moving Average Filter to Integration, Derivative-based operator),
Frequency Domain Filtering (NotchFilter)

Unit-III (8 hours)
Filtering for Removal of artifacts contd. Optimal Filtering: The Weiner Filter. Filtering for
Removal of artifacts contd. Adaptive Filtering Selecting Appropriate Filter

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Event Detection Example events (viz. P, QRS and T wave in ECG) Derivative based
Approaches for QRS Detection Pan Tompkins Algorithm for QRS Detection. Event
Detection contd. Dicrotic Notch Detection Correlation Analysis of EEG Signal.

Unit-V (8 hours)
Waveform Analysis Illustrations of problem with case studies Morphological Analysis of
ECG Correlation CoefficientThe Minimum phase correspondent and Signal Length.
Waveform Analysis Contd. Envelop Extraction Amplitude Demodulationthe Envelogram
Analysis of activity Root Mean Square Value Zero-crossing rate Turns Count, Form factor.

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Unit-VI (7 hours)
Frequency-domain
domain Analysis Periodogram. Frequency
Frequency-domain
domain Analysis Averaged
Periodogram Blackman-Tukey
Tukey Spectral Estimator
Estimator Daniells Spectral Estimator Measures
derived from PSD.

Learning Resources

Text books
1.
Press, John Wiley & Sons. Inc, 2002
2.

Reference books
1.
McGraw-Hill
Hill Publishing Co. Ltd, 2005
2.
Sons Inc., 2001
3.

Web References
1. Prof.Sudipta Mukhopadhyay, NPTEL-IIT Kharagpur 'Biomedical
Biomedical signal
processing', URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108105101/
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108105101/

Course Outcomes
The students will be able to

CO 1 Analyze the design techniques involved for digital filters

CO 2 Identify the bio--signals
CO 3 Understand special techniques like Heart rate variability Analysis

Assessment Method

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY17 Digital Image Processing PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. Students should able to understand fundamental technologies for digital image
compression, analysis andprocessing.
2. Student should able to learn necessity of digital image and reconstruction of digital
image
3. Student should able to know how to transform the images by using image
transformation techniques
4. Student should able to understand the need for image transforms and their image
enhancement.
5. Students should able to know the colour image processing techniques and their
image segmentationmethods.

Course Content

Unit -I (7 hours)
Introduction to Digital Image Processing and Image Digitization
Need of Image processing, Applications, Introduction to Video Sequence processing, Image
compression, Image representation, steps in Digital Image processing, Need of digitization,
Image as matrix of Numbers, Sampling, Signal Reconstruction from Samples, Convolution,
2D sampling, Image Quantization, Quantization error, Quantizer, Design. Relationships
between pixels.

Unit -II (8hours)

Basic Transformations and Image Interpolation
Translation, rotation, scaling, Camera Model and Image Geometry, Camera Calibration and
Stereo Imaging, Stereo Image modeling, Interpolation and Resampling, B-spline
interpolation Functions, Constant interpolation, Image Transformation, DCT Basis Images,
Walsh Transform, HadamardTransform

Unit-III (7 hours)
Image Transforms
Image Transformation, Basis Images, Fourier Transformation, Discrete Cosine Transform,
Walsh Transform, Hadamard Transform. K- L Transform.

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Unit-IV (7hours)
Image Enhancement
ancement and Image Restoration
Necessity of Image Enhancement, Spatial Domain Operations, Frequency domain
operations, Power law transformation. Image Enhancement frequency. Image Restoration
and Restoration techniques, Image Registration.

Unit-V (8 hours)
Colour Image Processing and Image Segmentation
Primary and Secondary Colours, Chromaticity diagram and its use, RGB color model, HIS
color model, Conversation from one model to another, Pseudo Color Image processing,
Colour and intensity modificatio
modifications, Image Segmentation, Linking of edge points, Threshold
Technique, Region basedSegmentation.

Unit-VI (8 hours)
Mathematical Morphology and Object Representation and Description..
Morphological Image Processing Techniques: Dilation, Erosion, Opening, Closing.
Applications Hit or Miss Transform, Image under Standing Techniques, Boundary based
Descriptions, Region based Descriptions, Recognition techniques: Using shape number,
Feature based Techniques, Neural basedTechnique.
base

Learning Resources

Text books
1. Rafel C. Gonzalez and Richard E. woods, 'Digital
' Image Processing',', Pearson
publishers

Referencebooks
1. Fundamentals of Digital ImageProcessing

Web Resources
1. Prof. P.K Biswas, NPTEL-IIT Kharagpur,
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses
http://nptel.ac.in/courses

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
The course will cover techniques and tools for digital image processing, and
CO 1 finally also introduce image analysis techniques in the form of image
segmentation.
The course is primarily meant to develop on-hand
on hand experience in applying these
CO 2 tools to process these images. Hence the programming assignments form a key
component of this course
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The students would be encouraged to develop the image processing toolsfrom

CO 3
scratch, rather than using any image processing library functions.
Students will also get an opportunity to familiarize with Open CV image
CO 4
processing library.
Emphasis will be to develop engineering skills and intuitive understanding of the
CO 5
tools used in Image Processing.
CO 6 Select feature extraction techniques for image analysis and recognition.

Assessment Method:
Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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Digital Voice and Picture

23ECXY18 PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits
Communication

Course Learning Objectives

1. To understand speech model and different quantizationmodels.
2. To understand Digital TV (picture signal) communication, characteristics, and
coding.
3. To study applications of: Low resolution TV, mobile TV, audio/ video
conferencing, video telephony.

Course Content

Unit-I (6 hours)
Speech production model, Speech coding, Sampling of speech, Quantizers for speech
signal, Uniform and non-uniform quantizer, Mew law and optimum quantizer, Adaptive
quantizer, Differentialquantization.

Unit-II (8 hours)
Linear delta modulation and adaptive delta modulation, Differential PCM, Adaptive
prediction, Linear prediction of speech, Computational aspect of LPC (Linear Predictive
Coding) parameters, Cholasky decomposition, Lattice formulation of LPC coefficient,
Linear predictive synthesizer, LPC vocoder.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Introduction to image and video coding, Lossy image compression, Discrete cosine
transform (DCT), DCT quantization and limitations, Theory of wavelets, Discrete wavelet
transform, Multi resolution analysis, DWT on the images and its encoding, Embedded zero
tree waveletencoding.

Unit-IV (8hours)
Introduction to video coding, Basic building blocks in video coding, Conventional video
and streaming video, Hybrid video coding, video decoding, Motion estimate technique, Fast
motion estimationtechnique.

Unit-V (8 hours)
Video coding standards, Advanced coding aspects, Profile and levels, Macro blocks, Slice
and slice types, Audio coding basic concepts, Audio coding AC-3 techniques, AC-3
decoding techniques, MPEG-1 audio coding and decoding techniques.

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Unit-VI (7 hours)
Introduction to VOIP, VOIP signal processing (H.323 protocol), H.323 call controls and
enhancements, Interworking with PSTN limitations and solution, Multiplexing schemes,
H.323 multiplexing, Header compression and BW, ISDN video conferencing, SIP
protocol,, 4G multimediaconferencing.

Learning resources

Text books
1. L.R. Rabiner, Digital Processing of SpeechSignals
2. Kondoz, Digital Speech: Coding for low bit rate communication systems; John
Wileypublication

Reference Books
1. Jacob Benesty, M. Mohan Sondhi, Yiteng Huang, Handbook of Speech
Processing, Springer
2. K.R. Rao, Z. S. Bojkovic, D. A. Milovanovic, Introduction to Multimedia
Communications Applications, Middleware, Networking, Wileypublication.

Web resources
1. Prof S Sengupta, NPTEL- Digital Voice And Picture
Communication http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105081

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Extract data form the lossy images.
CO 2 Differentiate between different audio and video standards.
CO 3 Analyze the image in different aspects.
CO 4 Analyze the video and audio vide codecs
CO 5 Analyze modulation techniques
CO 6 Analyze advanced voice and video protocols

Assessment Method

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY19 Estimation of Signals and Systems PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Objectives
1. Signal detection and estimation is the area of study that deals with the processing of
information-bearingsignals.
2. Applications of the theory of signal detection and estimation are in many areas, such
as communications, automatic control, radar/ sonar, speech and image processing
and medical signalprocessing.
3. In general, detection and estimation applications involve making inferences from
observations that are distorted or corrupted in somemanner.
4. Cast detection and estimation problems in a probabilistic framework in which
unknown behavior is assumed to berandom.

Course Content

Unit I (6hours)
Introduction, Probability Theory, Random Variables, Function of Random Variable Joint
Density, Mean and Variance.

Unit-II (7 hours)
Random Vectors Random Processes, Random Processes and Linear Systems, Some
Numerical Problems, Miscellaneous Topics on Random Process, Linear Signal Models.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Linear Mean Square Error Estimation, Auto Correlation and Power Spectrum Estimation-
Transform Revisited Eigen Vectors/Values, The Concept of Innovation, Last Squares
Estimation Optimal IIR Filters.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Introduction to Adaptive Filters, State Estimation, Kalman Filter-Model and Derivation,
Estimator Properties

Unit-V (8hours)
The Time-Invariant Kalman Filter, Kalman Filter-Case Study, System identification
Introductory Concepts, Linear Regression-Recursive Least Squares, Variants of LSE

Unit-VI (8 hours)
Least Square Estimation, Model Order Selection Residual Tests, Practical Issues in
Identification, Estimation Problems in Instrumentation and Control Conclusion

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Learning resources

Text Books

1. H. L. Van Trees, "Detection,

Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory: Part I, II and
", John Wiley, NY,1968.
III",
2. H. V. Poor, "An Estimation", Springer, 2/e,
An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation",
1998.

Reference Books
1. S. M. Kay, "Fundamentals
Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory
Theory",
Prentice Hall PTR,1993.
2. S. M. Kay, "Fundamentals
Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Detection Theory
Theory",
Prentice Hall PTR,1998.

Web resources
1. Prof S Mukhopadhyay,NPTEL-
Mukhopadhyay,NPTEL
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108105059/

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY20 Medical Image analysis PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning objectives

1. To provide students with an overview of the computational and mathematical
methods in medical imageprocessing.
2. To learn medical image data analysis (CT, MRI, PET andUltrasound).
3. To learn current methods used to enhance and extract useful information from
medicalimages.

Course content

Unit I (6 hours)
Introduction to Medical Image analysis
Medical Image analysis and overview

Unit-II (6 hours)
Imaging and Clustering
X ray and CT Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ultrasound Imaging, Optical
Microscopy and Molecular Imaging, Texture in Medical Images, Region Growing and
Clustering.

Unit-III (6 hours)
Image Segmentation
Random Growing and Clustering, Random Walks for Segmentation, Active Contours for
Segmentation, Systematic Evaluation and Validation, Decision Trees for Segmentation and
Classification, Random Forests for segmentation andClassification.

Unit IV (10hours)
Neural Networks for Segmentation
Simple neuron, Neural network formulation, Learning with error back propagation,
Gradient checking and optimization.

Unit-V (12hours)
Medical Image Analysis
Medical Image processing using MATLAB
Case study: Finding parasitic infections with MATLAB: Explore and manage a range of
real-world image sets, solve challenging image processing problems with user interfaces,
develop familiarity with simple to advanced image segmentation approaches, classify
parasitic infections using machine learning techniques

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Unit-VI (5 hours)
Applications
Retinal Vessel Segmentation, Vessel Segmentation in Computed Tomography Scan of
Lungs, Tissue Characterization in Ultra sound.

Learning Resources

Text books
1. , IEEE Press Series onBiomedical
Engineering.
2. G. Dougherty, 'Medical Springer 2011.
Medical Image Processing', Springer,

Reference Books
1. K.D.Toennies,' ,Springer, 2012.
2. T. M. Deserno, 'Biomedical
Biomedical Image Processing', Springer,2011.
Springer
3. A. Criminisi, J. Shotton, 'Decision
' Forests for Computer Vision and Medical Image
Analysis',', Springer,2013.

Web resources

1. Prof. Debdoot Sheet,NPTEL-

Sheet,NPTEL Medical ImageAnalysis
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108105091
2. URL:https://www.mathworks.com/videos/medical
//www.mathworks.com/videos/medical-imaging-workflows
workflows-with-
matlab-81850.html
3. URL:https://www.mathworks.com/videos/medical
//www.mathworks.com/videos/medical-image-processing-
processing-with-matlab-
81890.html

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Exposure to a variety of radiological diagnostic scenarios with examples

CO 2 Analyze medical image outputs of X-Ray, MRI scan, CT scan etc

CO 3 Analyze image segmentation mechanisms

CO 4 Application of specific image processing techniques for medical diagnosis

CO 5 Application of Neural networks for medical image analysis

CO 6 Application of MATLAB for medical image analysis

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Assessment Method:

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool
(Insemester) (In semester)

Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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Pattern Recognition and

23ECXY21 PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits
applications

Course Learning Objectives

1. To understand the mathematical approach for patternrecognition.
2. To apply neural networks for patternrecognition.
3. To learn to apply pattern recognition for resolving real timeproblems

Course content

Unit-I (7 hours)
Polynomial curve fitting The curse of dimensionality - Decision theory- Information theory
- The beta distribution - Dirichlet Distribution-Gaussian Distribution The ex
exponent family:
Maximum likelihood and sufficient statistics -Non-parametric
parametric method: kernel
kernel- density
estimators - Nearest neighbormethods.

Unit-II (8hours)
Linear models for regression and classification: Linear basis function models for
regression -Biass variance decomposition-Bayesian
decomposition linear regression - Discriminant
functions- - Principal Component
ComponentAnalysis
(PCA) - Probabilistic generative model - Probabilistic discriminative model.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Kernel methods: Dual Representations-Constructing Kernels-Radial basis function
Networks-Gaussian Process-Maximum
Process Maximum margin classifier (Support Vector Machine)
Relevance Vector Machines-Kernel-PCA,
Machines Kernel-LDA.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Mixture models: K-means
means clustering - Mixtures of Gaussian - Expectation
ation-Maximization
algorithm- Sequential models: Markov model, Hidden-Markov
Hidden Markov Model (HMM) - Linear
Dynamical Systems (LDS).

Unit-V (8 hours)
Neural networks: Feed- forward Network Functions-Network training - Error Back
propagation - The Hessian Matrix - Regularization in Neural Network - Mixture density
networks Bayesian NeuralNetworks

Unit-VI (6 hours)
Applications: Speech recognition, Character and handwriting recognition. Analysis of
biological sequences
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Learning Resources

Text Books
1. C.M. Bishop, 'Pattern recognition and machine learning’, ,2006
learning Springer,2006
2. J.I. Tou& R.C. Gonzalez,
Gonzalez ‘Pattern RecognitionPriciples', Addsion Wesley
Publishing company

Reference books
1. Richard O. Duda, Peter E. Hart and David G. Stork, "Pattern
" Classification", John
Classification
Wiley & Sons,2001.
2. EarlGose, Richard Johsonbaugh and Steve Jost, "Pattern
"Pattern Recognition and Image
", Prentice Hall,1999.
Analysis",

Web resources
1. Prof.P.K.Biswas, NPTEL-
NPTEL Patternrecognition
URL: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105101

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to:

CO 1 summarize the various techniques involved in pattern recognition

CO 2 identify the suitable pattern recognition techniques for applications
CO 3 apply performance evaluation methods for pattern recognition, and
critique comparison of techniques
CO 4 apply pattern recognition techniques to real-world
real world problems such as
document analysis and recognition.
CO 5 implement simple pattern classifiers, classifier combinations, and
structural pattern recognizers.
CO 6 summarize the artificial neural network based pattern recognition
techniques

Assessment Method:
Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY22 Analog IC Design PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. To learn basics of negative feedback amplifiers and itscharacteristics
2. To learn broad coverage in the field that is relevant linear circuits using opamps.
3. Understand the applications ofop-amps
4. To learn the different noises, present in transistors andresistors
5. To learn how to design single endedop-amps

Course Content

Unit I (8 hours)
Negative feedback systems and stability
Negative feedback amplifier using an integrator, Frequency and time domain behavior,
Loop gain and its implications, Negative feedback amplifier realization, Finite DC gain,
Increasing DC gain, Effect of multiple poles, Negative feedback systems with multiple
poles and zeros in the forward path, Stability analysis using Nyquist criterion, Nyquist
criterion, Loop Gain-Bode plot and time domain interpretation, Significance of 60 degree
phasemargin

Unit II (8 hours)
Opamp at the block level: Frequency compensation
Concept of the opamp for realizing negative feedback circuits, realizing a multi stage
opamp-frequency compensation-miller opamp, realizing a multi stage opamp, feed forward
compensated opamp, Opamp as a general block, unity gain compensation, non idealities-
swing limits, slew rate, offset, dc negative feedback aroundop-amps

Unit III (8hours)

Opamp amplifiers
Amplifiers using Miller compensated opamp, Effect of input capacitance, gain bandwidth
product, Transimpedance amplifier, lead-lag compensation, Inverting and non inverting
amplifiers-CMRR and its importance

Unit IV (5hours)
Noise in resistors, MOS transistors and matching
Noise models, Noise calculations, Noise scaling, IC components and their models,
Mismatch, Layout considerations. Body effect in basic amplifier stages, Frequency
response of a common sourceamplifier

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Unit V (8hours)
Single ended opamp design
Realizing a single stage opamp-diff
opamp diff pair, small signal ac analysis, Single stage opamp
opamp-
mismatch and noise, Single stage opamp-telescopic
opamp telescopic cascode, Replica biasing a cascode,
Single stage opamp-folded
folded cascode, two stage miller compensated opamp, Three stage
opamp, CMRR of an opamp and opamp circuits.

Unit VI (8hours)
Fully differential opamp design
Fully differential opamps, Differential and common mode half circuits, common mode
feedback, fully differential miller
mi compensated opamp-common
common mode feedback loop and its
stability, Fully differential single stage opamp, Fully differential telescopic cascodeopamp,
Fully differential feed forward compensatedopamp.

Learning Resources:

Text book
1. Behzad Razavi, 'Design
Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits’,
’, McGraw
McGraw-Hill

Reference books
1. Jim Williams, Newnes t Design:: Art, Science and Personalities
(EDN Series for Design Engineers) (Paperback),, Reprint edition,1991.
2. David Johns and Ken Martin , , John Wiley &
Sons,1997.

Web Resource
1. Prof S Aniruddhan, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL Madras, 'Analog IC Design',
URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108106105/
2. Prof Behzad Razavi, 'Lecture series on Analog Electronics Electronics-2'
URL:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLO4mxQzfcml_56XSGcA8ULO
www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLO4mxQzfcml_56XSGcA8ULO
v7qEtZd0Hy

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to learn
CO 1 How to design negative feedback systems
CO 2 How to draw the frequency response of op amp.
CO 3 Design the applications of op amp.
CO 4 Identify different noises present in analog circuit design
CO 5 Design of single ended opamp
CO 6 Design of differential amplifier
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Assessment Method
Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
tests
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY23 Digital IC Design PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

The objective of the course is to provide students with a basic understanding of the
integrated circuit devices namely combinational and sequential circuits by using CMOS

Course Content
Unit -I (3 hours)
A Historical Perspective, Issues in Digital Integrated Circuit Design, Quality Metrics of a
Digital Design, Cost of an Integrated Circuit, Functionality and Robustness, Performance,
Power and Energy Consumption.

Unit -II (5hours)

Introduction, Interconnect Parameters Capacitance, Resistance, and Inductance,
Capacitance, Resistance, Inductance, Electrical Wire Models, The Ideal Wire, The Lumped
Model, The Lumped RC model, The Distributed RC Line, The Transmission Line

Unit -III (10hours)

Introduction, The Static CMOS Inverter an Intuitive Perspective, Evaluating the Robustness
of the CMOS Inverter: The Static Behavior, Switching Threshold, Noise Margins,
Performance of CMOS Inverter: The Dynamic Behavior, Computing the Capacitances,
Propagation Delay: First-Order Analysis, Propagation Delay from a Design Perspective,
Power, Energy, and Energy-Delay, Dynamic Power Consumption, Static Consumption

Unit -IV (8 hours)

Introduction, Static CMOS Design, Complementary CMOS, Rationed Logic, Pass-
Transistor Logic, Dynamic CMOS Design, Dynamic Logic: Basic Principles, Speed and
Power Dissipation of Dynamic Logic, Issues in Dynamic Design, Cascading Dynamic
Gates, Perspectives, Designing Logic for Reduced Supply Voltages

Unit -V (10hours)
Introduction, Timing Metrics for Sequential Circuits, Classification of Memory Elements,
Static Latches and Registers, The Bistability Principle, Multiplexer-Based Latches, Master-
Slave Edge-Triggered Register, Low-Voltage Static Latches, Static SR Flip- Flops Writing
Data by Pure Force, Dynamic Latches and Registers, Dynamic Transmission-Gate Edge-
triggered Registers, C2MOS A Clock-Skew Insensitive

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Approach, True Single-Phase

Phase Clocked Register (TSPCR), Alternative Register Styles, Pulse
Registers Sense-Amplifier
Amplifier Based, Registers, Pipelining: An approach to optimize ssequential
circuits, Latch- vs. Register-Based
Register Pipelines, NORA-CMOS
CMOS A Logic Style for Pipelined
Structures, Non-Bistable
Bistable SequentialCircuits

Unit VI (9hours)
Introduction, Memory Classification, Memory Architectures and Building Blocks, The
Memory Core, Read-OnlyOnly Memories Nonvolatile Read-Write
Read Write Memories, Read
Read-Write
Memories (RAM), Contents-Addressable
Contents Addressable or Associative Memory (CAM), Memory
Peripheral Circuitry, The Address Decoders, Sense Amplifiers Voltage References,
Drivers/Buffers, Timing and Control,
Control, Memory Reliability and Yield, Signal
Signal-To-Noise
Ratio, Memory yield, Power Dissipation in Memories, Sources of Power Dissipation in
Memories, Partitioning of the memory, Addressing the Active PowerDissipation.

Learning Resources

Text Books
1. Jan M. Rabaey ,AnanthaChandrakasan and Borivoje Nikolic
- A Design Perspective (Second Edition)
Web Resources
1. D URL:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLB3i9IKhwBX8EEkgSy0AjaRFCmY2g
//www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLB3i9IKhwBX8EEkgSy0AjaRFCmY2g
BiQc

Course outcomes: At the end of this course student will able to

CO 1 Understand the practical aspects of Digital IC Design
CO 2 Understand the concepts of Static and Dynamic CMOS logic design
design
CO 3 Understand the timing issues of design
CO 4 Analyse the power dissipation issues in circuits
CO 5 Optimize the design considering the concepts of pipelining
CO 6 Understand the concept of memory cell design at transistor level abstraction

Assessment Method
Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY24 Digital VLSI System Design PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. To learn how to formulate ASM charts for sequential and combinationalcircuits.
2. To learn how to design thememories
3. To learn pipelining and parallelism concepts of differentarchitectures
4. To learn how to design the DCTQprocessor.
5. To learn implementations using FPGAdevice

Course Content:
Unit -I (8 hours)
Algorithmic State Machines: Components of ASM Chart, ASM for Binary Multiplier,
ASM for weighing machine, ASM for Bus Arbiter, Arithmetic Mean, Sort operation

Unit -II (6hours)

Design of Memories
On-Chip dual address ROM Design and Verilog implementation, Single Address ROM
Design and Verilog implementation, On-Chip Dual RAM Design

Unit -III (8 hours)

Design of Arithmetic Circuits
Principle of pipelining, partitioning of a design, serial signed adder design, parallel signed
adder design, parallel and pipelined multiplier design and Verilog implementations

Unit -IV (8 hours)

Design of a Discrete Cosine Transform and Quantization Processor
DCTQ processor block diagram, Signal description of DCTQ processor, Architecture of
DCTQ processor, Verilog code for DCTQ Datapath and Control path, verification of DCTQ
processor

Unit -V (10hours)
RT Level Design
Sequential Multiplier shift and add multiplication process, sequential multiplier design,
multiplier testing, Von Neumann Computer Model-processor model specification,
designing the adding CPU, design of data path and control path, testing adding CPU, CPU
Design and Test- details of processorfunctionality.

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Unit VI (5hours)
Hardware Implementations using FPGA and I/O Boards
FPGA board features, features of Digital Input/output board, Traffic light controller design
and implementation on FPGA, Real Time clock design and implementation on FPGA,
Projects for implementation on FPGA.

Learning resources

Text book:
1. Digital VLSI SystemsDesign
2. Verilog Digital SystemDesign

Web Resources:
1.P .
URL: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106092

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to learn
CO 1 Formulation of ASM charts for digital systems
CO 2 Demonstrate the computer memories and implementing on FPGA board
CO 3 Understanding the RTL guidelines in digital system design
CO 4 Design of DCTQ processor using FPGA
CO 5 FPGA implementation of memory systems
CO 6 Practical aspects involved in FPGA design of digital systems

Assessment Method
Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total
Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY25 Electronics Systems Packaging PEC 3L: 1T: 0P 4 credits

Course Learning objectives

1. Students shall learn about the packagingevaluations
2. Students shall learn about the current trends inpackaging
3. Students shall learn about the electrical issues and routing techniques
4. StudentsshalllearnaboutCADtoolsandPCBfabricationtechniques
5. Students shall learn about the designissues
6. Students shall learn about the thermal design considerations in thepackaging

Course Content

Unit-I (6hours)
Introduction, history of semiconductors, packaging aspects of handheld products, Case
studies in applications, Wafer fabrication, inspection and testing, Wafer packaging,
Packaging evolution; Chip connection choices, Wire bonding, TAB and flip-chip.

Unit-II (7 hours)
Introduction, Single chip packages or modules (SCM), Commonly used packages and
advanced packages; Materials in packages, Advances packages (continued); Thermal
mismatch in packages; Current trends in packaging, Multichip modules (MCM)-types;
System in package (SIP);Packaging roadmaps; Hybrid circuits.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Electrical Issues- Resistive Parasitic, Capacitive and Inductive Parasitic, Layout guidelines
and the Reflection problem, Interconnection. Introduction to DFM, DFR & DFT,
Components of a CAD package and its highlights, Design Flow considerations, beginning a
circuit design with schematic work and component layout, examples of layout and routing;
Technology file generation from CAD; DFM check list and design rules; Design for
Reliability

Unit-IV (8hours)
Review of CAD output files for PCB fabrication; Photo plotting and mask generation,
Process flow-chart, PWB substrates, Substrates continued, Video highlights; Surface
preparation, Photo resist and application methods, UV exposure and developing, printing
technologies for PWBs PWB etching; Resist stripping, Screen-printing technology,
Through-hole manufacture process steps; Panel and pattern plating methods, Video

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Highlightsonmanufacturing,SoldermaskforPWBs;MultilayerPWBs;Introductionto
ighlightsonmanufacturing,SoldermaskforPWBs;MultilayerPWBs;Introductionto
ighlightsonmanufacturing,SoldermaskforPWBs;MultilayerPWBs;Introductiontomicrovias
, Microvia technology and Sequential build-up
build up technology process flow for highhigh-density
interconnects, Conventional Vs HDI technologies; Flexible circuits; Tutorial session.

Unit-V (8hours)
SMD benefits, Design issues; Introduction to soldering, Reflow and Wave Sold Soldering
methods to attach SMDs, Solders; Wetting of solders; Flux and its properties, Defects in
wave soldering, Vapour phase soldering, BGA soldering and Desoldering/ Repair, SMT
failures, SMT failure library and Tin Whisker, Tin-lead
Tin and lead-free
free solders, Phase
diagrams; Thermal profiles for reflow soldering; Lead-free
Lead free alloys, Lead
Lead-free solder
considerations; Green electronics; RoHS compliance and e-waste
e waste recycling issues.

Unit-VI (8 hours)
Thermal Design considerations in systems packaging, Introduction to embedded passives;
Need for embedded passives; Design Library; Embedded resistor processes, Embedded
capacitors, Processes for embedding capacitors; Case study examples; Summary of
materials in packaging.

Learning resources
Textbooks
1. , McGraw H
Hill, NY,
2001.

Reference books
1. William D. Brown,, 'Advanced
' Electronic Packaging',, IEEE Press,1999.
2. William Trimmer, 'Micromechanics
Micromechanics and MEMS: Classic and Seminal Papers to
1990 -7803-1085-3,
3, NewYork.

Web resources
1. Prof G V Mahesh, NPTEL-IISc
NPTEL Bangalore, 'An Introduction to Electronics
Systems Packaging', URL:
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/syllabus/108108031/
Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Understand the evaluation of the packaging techniques
CO 2 Understand the underlying concepts in the current trends in the packaging
CO 3 Understand the underlying concepts in the electrical issues in the packaging
CO 4 Understand the underlying concepts in the PCB fabrication
CO 5 Understand the underlying concepts in the Design issues
CO 6 Understand the underlying concepts in the thermal issues in the packaging

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Assessment Method:

Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Semester Total

tests/Assignments (In semester) Test
(In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY26 Embedded Systems PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. Students shall learn about evaluation of embeddedsystems
2. Students shall learn about PICUnit
3. Students shall learn about ARMprocessors
4. Students shall learn about DSPprocessors
5. Students shall learn about software limitations in embeddedsystems
6. Students shall learn about networking of embeddedsystems

Course Content

Unit I (6hours)
Overview of Embedded Systems, Embedded System Architecture, Processor examples:
ARM, PICetc, Introduction to Embedded Hardware, Overview of micro controller and
micro-processor, Vonnueuman Architecture, Hardvard Architecture, Advanced Hardvard
Architecture, Introduction to PIC microcontroller.

Unit-II (10 hours)

Instruction format, addressing modes, Instructions, Data transfer instructions, Arithmetic
and Logical instructions, Bit oriented instructions, Control instructions, Assembly language
programming, Interrupts in PIC, Interrupts timing, PIC input output pins, PIC timers,
Watchdog timer, PWM mode in PIC, PIC peripherals, PICexamples.

Unit-III (10hours)
History, ARM Architecture and its versions, Basic ARM organization, Registers and its
organization, Processor modes, Memory Organization, ARM Instruction set, ARM Data
types, ARM interrupt processing, Stack organization, ARM input output system, Pipeline
operation in ARM, Simple ARM based systems.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Features of digital signal processors, DSP applications and DSP algorithms, DSP memory,
Instruction sets and parallel instructions, System on chip, Memory, Memory organization,
Virtual memory, Memory management Unit, BUS structure, Serial interfaces, Power aware
architecture.

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Unit-V (6 hours)
Requirement and features of software for embedded systems, Usage of C and java and its
limitations, Fundamentals of embedded operating systems, Scheduling policies, Resource
management, Embedded OS.

Unit-VI (5 hours)
Network embedded systems, Distributed embedded systems and its Architecture, Multi
Multi-
processor networks, Ethernet and its features, Hardware modules, Protocols.

Learning Resources:

Textbooks
1. Wayne Wolf,
, Morgan Kaufman publication, 2000.

Reference books:
1.
Guide Designing and Optimizing System Software
2004.
2. JohnB.Peatman, , Pearson Education Asia,2002.
3. The DesignofSmall , Palgrave2003
4. Marwedel, , Peter, Kluwer Publisher,2004

Web resources:

1. Dr. Santanu Chaudhury, NPTEL-IIT

NPTEL IIT Delhi, 'Embedded Systems', URL:
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108102045/

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Understand evaluation of embedded systems

CO 2 Analyse the PIC Unit
CO 3 Analyse the ARM processors
CO 4 Analyse the DSP processors
CO 5 Understand the software limitations in embedded systems
CO 6 Understand the networking of embedded systems

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Assessment Method
Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Semester Total
tests/Assignments (In semester) Test
(In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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Embedded System Software

23ECXY27 PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits
Testing

Course Learning Objectives

1. Students shall learn about Embedded Systems softwaretesting
2. Students shall learn about software testing methods
3. Students shall learn about software testing matrices
4. Students shall learn about Embedded Systemsintegration
5. Students shall learn about SCMactivities
6. Students shall learn about Embedded Systems software testingtools

Course Content

Unit-I (8hours)
Introduction of embedded systems and software testing, Marketing drivers, Role of testing,
Key process elements for embedded software testing, Typical life cycle phase, Embedded C
environment, Embedded testing setup, Prerequisites for embedded system testing, Test case
design and procedures, Test standards, Depicting levels of testing, Software life cycle,
Embedded V model life cycle, Nested V model life cycle, Master test planning.

Unit-II (8 hours)
Dynamic testing, Dynamic testing types, Black box testing, White box testing, Coverage
aspects, Equivalance partitioning, State transition testing, State transition fault categories,
Model based testing, Grey box testing, testing tools-life cycle, Test automation and
techniques, Risk based testing.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Static testing, Static vs dynamic testing, Static analysis, Static analysis tools, Coding
standards, Sample rule, Stack overflow, Program inspection walkthrough and reviews, Test
metrics, Test metrics life cycle and types, Software testingmetrics.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Software integration goals and objectives, Top down integration and testing, Integration
considerations, Integration strategy comparison, bottom up testing, Layer integration, Client
server integration, Collaboration integration, Integration testing environment, Generating
test cases, Regression testing, Case diagram, Test casemaintenance.

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Unit-V (7 hours)
Depicting levels of testing, configure management elements, SCM activities, SCM phases,
Different types of test processes related to software remodel, Introduction to EST and
fundamentals oftesting.

Unit-VI (6 hours)
LDRA unit testing tool introduction, Static analysis tool by using C or C++, Target based
testing, Level testing, Identification of test cases, Test line work flow.

Learning Resources

Textbooks

1. Bart Broekman and Edwin Note boom, 'Testing Embedded Software', Addison-
Wesley.

Web Resources
1. Seer Akademi, NPTEL -MoU, IIT Madras, 'Embedded software Testing', URL:
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106112

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Understand the embedded system software testing
CO 2 Understand the software testing methods
CO 3 Understand the software testing matrices
CO 4 Understand the embedded systems integration
CO 5 Understand the SCM activities
CO 6 Understand the embedded system software testing tools

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Semester Total

tests/Assignments (In semester) Test
(In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

23ECXY28 FPGA based System design PCC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Objectives

1. Getting to know how to make an idea of digital system usingFPGA.

2. Exploring FPGA for different practicalapplications.

Course content

Unit-I (6 hours)
Introduction to FPGAs, difference b/w synthesizable and non-synthesizable constructs,
learning different elegant Verilog styles and etc. and design of Digital clock on FPGA.

Unit-II (6 hours)
Image processing on FPGA: acquisition of image on to FPGA board, performing different
simple image processing operations on FPGA.

Unit-III (12 hours)

Game Design: Various interconnections with FPGA i.e. Keyboard, UART communication,
VGA and etc. How to create an animated picture on Display through FPGA and
introduction to variousP-mods?

Unit-IV (6 hours)
CORDIC implementation: Learning how to implement CORDIC algorithm on FPGA and
Discrete Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transform.

Unit-V (7 hours)
Machine learning Algorithms on FPGA: synthesizing machine learning algorithms using
IEEE 754 floating point representation.

Unit-VI (8 hours)
Robotics Application: Replacing Arduino and RasPI with FPGA board for effective
processing.

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Learning resources

Textbooks/Reference books

1. FPGA Prototyping by Verilog examples: Xilinx Spartan 3 Version by Pong chu.

Course Outcomes:
CO1 Student will able to design digital systems independently on FPGA.
CO2 Student would be able to implement image processing, signal processing
architectures on FPGA board.
CO3 Students would be able to implement game design algorithms along with audio,
graphics integration.
CO4 Students would be able to implement machine learning algorithms and use them
for robotics applications.

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY29 Low Power Circuits and Systems PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Content:

Unit-I (6 hours)
Basics of MOS circuits
MOS Transistor structure and device modeling, MOS Inverters, MOS Combinational
Circuits

Unit-II (6 hours)
Sources of Power dissipation
Dynamic Power Dissipation, Short Circuit Power, Switching Power, Glitching Power,
Static Power Dissipation, Deg
Degrees ofFreedom

Unit-III (8 hours)
Supply Voltage Scaling Approaches
Device feature size scaling, Multi-V
Multi dd Circuits, Architectural level approaches
approaches: Parallelism,
Pipelining, Voltage scaling using high
high-level transformations, Dynamic voltage scaling,
PowerManagement

Unit-IV (10hours)
Switched Capacitance Minimization Approaches
Hardware Software Tradeoff, Bus Encoding,
Architectural optimization, Clock Gating, Logicstyles

Unit-V (8 hours)
Leakage Power Minimization Approaches
Variable-threshold-voltage
voltage CMOS (VTCMOS) approach, Multi-threshold-
Multi -voltage CMOS
(MTCMOS) approach, Power gating, Transistor stacking, Dual-Vt
Dual Vt assignment approach
(DTCMOS)

Unit-VI (7 hours)
Special Topics
Adiabatic Switching Circuits, Battery
Battery-aware Synthesis,
is, Variation tolerant design, CAD
tools for low powersynthesis

Learning resources

Textbooks
1. AjitPal, - Springer publications.
2. Anantha P. Chandrakasan and Robert W. Brodersen, Low Power Digital CMOS
Design, Kluwer Academic Publishers,1995.

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Reference books
1. Kaushik Roy and Sharat C. Prasad, Low-Power
Low Power CMOS VLSI Design, Wiley
Wiley-
Interscience,2000.

Web resources
1. Prof AjitPal,NPTEL-
AjitPal,NPTEL
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105034/
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105034/

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering

23ECXY30 MEMS and Microsystems PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. Students shall learn about the Importance of Micro Electronics & Micro sensors and
Materials used.
2. Student shall learn about the clean roomtechnology.
3. Students shall learn about different fabricationsteps
4. Students shall learn about the different micro depositiontechniques
5. Students shall learn about the fabrication of discrete electroniccomponents
6. Students shall learn about different applications of microsensors.
Course Content

Unit-I (6 hours)
Introduction to Nano Technology & Nano Materials. Evaluation of Micro Electronics and
Micro Sensors, Materials for Micro Electronics & Micro sensors, Electrical, Physical,
Chemical, Optical and Thermal Properties of a materials used for Micro Electronics &
Micro Sensors.

Unit-II (6 hours)
Silicon wafer manufacturing process, Wafer orientations, Electrical, physical, chemical,
thermal and optical properties for different orientations. Clean room classifications, Clean
room protocols.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Fabrication process flow: cleaning, oxidation, ion implantation, diffusion of atoms,
patterning, different photo-resists, Mask Alignment, Lithography-types, etching-types.

UnitIV (7 hours)
Different deposition techniques: Spin coater, Sputtering unit, Thermal Evaporation, Atomic
vapour deposition, LPCVD, CVD, Metallization, Waferbonding.

Unit V (10hours)
Fabrication of MOS capacitor, BJT, FET, PMOS, NMOS and CMOS.

UnitVI (8 hours)
Micro Machining techniques, Different Micro sensors, Different applications of Micro
Electronics & Micro Sensors.

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Learning Resources

Textbooks
1.

Reference books
1. Fundamentals of , CRC Press, 1997, ISBN 00-8493-
94511.
2. Richard S. Muller, Roger T. Howe, Stephen D. Senturia, Rosemary L. Smith, and
, IEEEPress, IEEE Number PC 0257-6, ISBN 0-
87942-254-9,
9, New York, 1991.
3. Micromechanical Transducers: Pressure sensors,
sensors, accelerometers, and
gyroscopes
4. GregoryKovacs, - , WCB McGraw
McGraw-Hill,
Boston, 1998, ISBN0--07-290722-3.
5. Micromechanics and MEMS: Classic and Seminal Papers to
1990 -7803-1085-3,3, New York.

Web resources
1. Prof SantiramKal, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL Kharagpur, 'MEMS and Microsystems'
URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105082/
2. Prof Shantanu Bhattacharya, NPTEL-IIT
NPTEL IIT Kanpur, ' BioMEMS and Microfluids',
URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/112104181/
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/112104181/

Course outcomes: At the

he end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Understand about the importance of Micro Electronics
CO 2 Analyse the underlying fundamentals in Clean Room Protocols
CO 3 Understand the underlying fundamentals in Micro-fabrication
Micro fabrication procedures
CO 4 Understand the underlying fundamentals in Micro-fabrication
Micro fabrication procedures
CO 5 Apply the fabrication procedures for developing the discrete electronic components
CO 6 Analyse the different applications of Micro Electronics & Micro Sensors

Assessment Method
Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Semester Total
tests/Assignments (In semester) Test
(In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY31 RF IC Design PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning objective

This course will develop electronic circuits for radio frequency applications, specific to
CMOS integrated circuits. Course will be specific to CMOS integrated circuits, and specific
to radiofrequencies.

In particular, the course will focus on circuits for radio front-ends for mobile phone
handsets. The course will cover low noise amplifiers, mixers, power amplifiers, frequency
synthesizers (and phase locked loops). The course will also cover several modern radio
architectures.

Course content

Unit I (6hours)
RF systems basic architectures, Transmission media and reflections, Maximum power
transferPassive RLC Networks, Parallel RLC tank, Q, Series RLC networks, Matching, Pi
match, T match, Passive IC Components, Interconnects and skin effect, Resistors,
capacitors, InductorsReview of MOS Device Physics, MOS devicereview

Unit II (7 hours)
Distributed Systems, Transmission lines, reflection coefficient,the wave equation,
examplesLossy transmission lines, Smith charts plotting gamma

Unit III (8hours)

High Frequency Amplifier Design, Bandwidth estimation using open-circuit time
constantsBandwidth estimation using short-circuit time constants, Risetime, delay and
bandwidth, Zeros to enhance bandwidthShunt-series amplifiers, tuned amplifiers
Cascadedamplifiers

Unit IV (8hours)
Noise, Thermal noise, flicker noise review, Noisefigure, LNADesign, Intrinsic MOS noise
parameters, Power match versus noise match, Large signal performance, design examples &
Multiplier based mixers, Subsamplingmixers, RF Power Amplifiers, Class A, AB, B, C
amplifiers, Class D, E, F amplifiers RF Power amplifier designexamples

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Unit V (8hours)
Voltage controlled oscillators, Resonators, Negative resistance oscillators, Phase locked
loops, Linearized PLL models,
mode Phase detectors, charge pumps, Loop filters, PLL design
examples

Unit VI (8hours)
Frequency synthesis and oscillators, Frequency division, Integer-N
N synthesis, Fractional
frequency synthesis, Phase
Phasenoise, Radioarchitectures, GSM radio architectures, CDMA,
UMTS radio architectures.

Learning resources

Text Books
1. The Design of CMOS Radio
Radio-Frequency
Frequency Integrated Circuits by Thomas H. Lee.
Cambridge University Press, 2004.
2. RF Microelectronics by Behzad Razavi. Prentice Hall,1997.

Reference Books
1.
.
nd
2. Edition, 2007.ISBN
number:0750685182.

Web resources
1. Shouribrata Chatterjee, NPTEL-
NPTEL
URL: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117102012/

Assessment Method
Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Semester Total
tests/Assignments (In semester) Test
(In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY32 System Verilog PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning objectives

1. Learn the important concepts in SOC/ASIC/VLSI design verificationflow

2. Be ready and qualified for a Verification job in semiconductorindustry
3. Be able to code, simulate and verify SystemVerilogTestbenches
4. Learn the System Verilog language for Functional Verificationusage

Content

Unit-I (8 hours)
Data types: Built-in data types, Fixed-Size and Dynamic arrays, Queues, Associated
arrays, Linked list, Enumerated Data types, Constants, Strings, Nettypes
.
Unit-II (8 hours)
Procedural statements and routines: Tasks, Functions and Void functions, Routine
arguments, Local data storage and Time values.

Unit-III (7 hours)
Test Bench and Design, Interface construct, Stimulus timing, Top-Level scope, Module
interactions, System verilog assertions, the FOUR PORT ATM Router, directed test for the
LC3 fetchblock.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
OOP: class, objects, Static and Global Variables, Class routines, Public vs Local and
Building test bench, inheritance, factory patterns, type casting and virtual methods, copying
an object, callbacks.

Unit-V (7 hours)
Threads and inter process communication: working with threads, disabling threads, inter
process communication, events, semaphores, mail boxes, building a test bench with threads
andITC.

Unit-VI (7hours)
Virtual interfaces with ATM router, connecting to multiple design configurations,
procedural code in an interface.

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Introduction
ntroduction to Verification, Verification Plan, Directed testing, Functional coverage,
Layered Test bench, Maximum code reuse.

Learning resources

Text book/Reference books

1. , Springer Publications 3rdedition.

Web resources
1.
//www.udemy.com/soc-verification-systemverilog/
URL: https://www.udemy.com/soc

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY33 VLSI DSP PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. To make an in-depth study VLSI implementation of DSParchitecture.
2. To enable students to design VLSI system with high speed and lowpower.
3. To make the students to implement DSP algorithm in an optimizedmethod.

Course content:

Unit I (6hours)
Typical DSP Algorithms, DSP Application Demands and scaled CMOS Technologies,
Representations of DSP algorithms, Dataflow graph representations, loop bound and
iteration bound, iteration bound of Multirate data-flow graphs

Unit II (8hours)
Pipelining of FIR Digital Filters, Parallel processing, pipelining and parallel processing for
low power, retiming techniques, unfolding: algorithm, properties, critical path,
applications,folding: transformation, register minimization in folding architectures, folding
of multiratesystems

UnitIII (7hours)
Systolic array design methodology, FIR systolic arrays, selection of scheduling vector,
matrix multiplication and 2D systolic array design, cook-toom algorithm, winograd
algorithm, iterated convolution, cyclic convolution, design of fast algorithm by inspection

UnitIV (8 hours)
Parallel FIR filters, Discrete Cosine Transform and Inverse DCT, Parallel architectures for
rank-order filters, pipeline interleaving in digital filters, pipelining in 1st order IIR Digital
filters, pipelining in higher-order IIR digital filters, parallel processing for IIR filters, low-
power IIR filters

Unit V (8hours)
Parallel multipliers, interleaved floor-plan and bit-plane-based digital filters, bit-serial
multipliers, bit-serial filter design and implementation, canonic signed digit arithmetic,
distributed arithmetic, redundant number representations, carry-free radix-2 addition and
subtraction, hybrid radix-4 addition, data format conversion, redundant to non-redundant
converter

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UnitVI (8hours)
Synchronous pipelining and clocking styles, clock skew and clock distribution in bit-level
pipelined VLSI Designs, wave pipelining, constraint space diagram and degree of wave
pipelining, implementation of wave-pipelined systems.

Learning Resources
Textbooks:
1. , Wiley,2003
2. U. Meyer- DSP withFPGA

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Understand the overview of DSP concepts.

CO 2 Implementing DSP architectures using VLSI algorithms
CO 3 Improve the speed of digital system through transformation technique.
CO 4 Improve the speed of digital system through transformation technique.
CO 5 Perform pipelining and parallel processing in FIR systems to achieve high
speed and low power.

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY34 VLSI Physical Design PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

COURSE OBJECTIVE:

1. Understand the concepts of Physical Design Process such as partitioning,

Floorplanning, Placement andRouting.
2. Discuss the concepts of design optimization algorithms and their application to
physical designautomation.
3. Understand the concepts of simulation and synthesis in VLSI DesignAutomation
4. Formulate CAD design problems using algorithmicmethods

Course Content

Unit-I (8 hours)
Introduction, Design representations, various design styles, VLSI physical design
automation, Partitioning, Floor planning and various floor planning algorithms, pin
Assignment and Placement.

Unit-II (7 hours)
Grid routing, Global routing, detailed routing and clock design.

Unit-III (7 hours)
Clock network synthesis, Power and ground routing, Time closure concept and time driven
placement.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Time driven placement, Physical synthesis, Performance-Driven Design flow, various
miscellaneous approaches to timing optimization. Interconnect modelling, Design rule
check and Layoutcompaction.

Unit-V: (7 hours)
Testing of VLSI circuits, Fault modelling, Fault simulation, Test pattern generation, Design
for testability, Boundary Scan standard, BIST.

Unit-VI: (8 hours)
Low power VLSI design, Techniques to reduce power, Gate level design for Low Power,
other low power techniques, Algorithmic level Techniques for Low Power Design.

*As this is a Industry relavant course, the syllabus may vary as per the needs.

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Learning resources

Text books
1. S.H. Gerez John Wiley,1998
Wiley,1998.
2. N.A.Sherwani,
Kluwer,1999.

Reference books
.M. Sait , H. Youssef,
1. S.M. World scientific,
1999.
2. M.Sarrafzadeh, Physical McGraw Hill (IE),
1996.

Web resources
1. Prof Indranil Sengupta, NPTEL
NPTEL-
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105161

Course outcomes:

Students are able to know how to place the blocks and how to partition the blocks
CO1
while for designing the layout for IC.
CO2 Students are able to solve the performance issues in circuit layout.
Students are able to analyze physical design problems and Employ
CO3 appropriate automation algorithms for partitioning, floor planning, placement
and routing
Students are able to decompose large mapping problem into pieces, including
CO4
logic optimization with partitioning, placement and routing
CO5 Students are able to analyze circuits using both analytical and CAD tools

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY35 VLSI Testing and Verification PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Objectives
To get familiarized with the concepts of integrated circuits verification and testing
methodologies.

Content

Unit-I (6 hours)
Introduction, Overview of VLSI Design Flow, High Level Synthesis (HLS) Overview,
scheduling in High Level Synthesis (HLS), Resource Sharing and Binding in HLS

Unit-II (7 hours)
Logic Synthesis, Physical Design, Introduction to formal methods for design verification,
Temporal Logic: Introduction and Basic Operations on Temporal Logic

Unit-III (7hours)
Syntax and Semantics of CTL, Equivalences between CTL Formulas, Introduction to
Model Checking, Model Checking Algorithms,
Algorithms, Model Checking with Fairness

Unit-IV (7hours)
Binary Decision Diagram: Introduction and Construction, Ordered Binary Decision
Diagram (OBDD), Operation on OBDD, OBDD for state Transitionsystem

Unit-V (8 hours)
Symbolic model checking, Introduction
Introduction to Digital VLSI Testing, Functional and Structural
Testing, Fault Equivalence, Fault Simulation

Unit-VI (10hours)
Testability Measures (SCOAP),
(SCOAP Introduction to Automatic Test Pattern generation(ATPG)
and ATPG Algebras, D-Algorithm,
Algorithm, ATPG for synchronous sequential circuits, Scan Chain
based Sequential circuit testing, Built in Self Test(BIST)

Learning resources
Textbooks
1.

2. SamihaMourad
Wiley (2000)

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3.
for Digital, Memory and
Mixed- Publishers (2000)

Web resources
1. -
URL: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117103125

CourseOutcomes: The student will be ableto

CO1 Analyse the use of various algorithms for verification of VLSI systems.
CO2 Understand High level synthesis and resource sharing.
CO3 Understand the concepts of VLSI testing such as DFT, ATPG etc.
CO4 Understanding the difference between testing and verification

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY36 Architectural Design of ICs PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. Digital arithmetic plays an important role in the design of general-purpose digital

processors and of embedded systems for signal processing, graphics, and communications.
2. This course explains the fundamental principles of algorithms available for performing
arithmetic operations on digital computers. These include basic arithmetic operations like
addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division in fixed-point and floating-point number
systems as well as more complex operations such as square root extraction and evaluation of
exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions.
3. The algorithms described in this course are independent of the particular technology
employed for their implementation

Course content

UNIT- I:
Introduction to VLSI Design flow, Efficient mapping of algorithm to
architecture

UNIT- II:
Efficient adder architectures: Carry Ripple Adder, Carry-Skip Adder, Carry-
Look Ahead Adder, Carry-Select Adder, Carry-Increment Adder, Tree Adder

UNIT- III:
Multiplier architecture, squarer circuit, reconfigurable constant multiplier
design.

UNIT- IV:
Pipelining and parallel processing, Timing Analysis in Digital ICs

UNIT- V:
CORDIC architecture, FFT Architecture

UNIT-VI:
Introduction to low power digital design, hardware for machine learning
design considerations

Learning Resources:

Text book:

1. Computer System Architecture by Morris M Mano, Third Edition

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Web resources:
1. Prof. Indranil Hatai, Department of Electronics & Electrical Communication
Engineering, IITKharagpur
weblink: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108108123.

CourseOutcomes: The student will be ableto

CO1 Analyse the use of various algorithms for verification of VLSI systems.
CO2 Understand High level synthesis and resource sharing.
CO3 Understand the concepts of VLSI testing such as DFT, ATPG etc.
CO4 Understanding the difference between testing and verification

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY37 Advanced IOT applications PEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. A selected set of applications for the IoT world are introduced.

2. Topic on rest responder networks, tries to build a system to detect human life
under a building debris. The sensors and the algorithms designed will be described.
3. Topic on automotive sector includes sensors such as LiDARs and Cameras
used for obstacle detection.
4. Anomaly detection in streaming will be discussed.
5. Explanation of some of the current protocols from the Wi-Fi world which
have been made suitable for the V2X communication.

Course content

UNIT- I:
Localization in IOT (8Hours)
Localization in IOT Overview of localization using IOT sensors, Outdoor
localization without GPS – I, Outdoor localization withoutGPS – I, Outdoor
localization using elevation – pressure mapping, Localization using IMU
sensors – I, Localization using IMU sensors – II, Localization using IMU
sensors – III, RFID based localization – I, RFID based localization – I.

UNIT- II:
Sensors and protocols for next generation automobiles (8 Hours)
Simulation of simple algorithms for object detection, building smart vehicle for
collision avoidance, Basic computer vision algorithms part – 1, Basic computer
vision algorithms part – 2, code walkthrough of computer vision algorithms,
Introduction to LiDAR, Range estimation and obstacle avoidance, Introduction
to vehicle platooning.

UNIT- III: (8 Hours)

Automotive IOT
Building blocks for autonomous vehicles – 1, Building blocks for autonomous
vehicles – 2, On board diagnostics and protocols, Diagnostic services and fuel-
injection ratio control unit, Real time event processing and Anomaly detection,
OBD – II and stream processing demonstration.

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UNIT- IV: (8 Hours)
Speech to text processing and Device security
Speech recognition part – 1, Speech recognition part – 2, Speech recognition
part – 3, Speech recognition part – 4, Device security part – 1, Device security
part – 2, Device security part – 3.

UNIT- V: (8 Hours)
Air Quality Monitoring
Need for air quality monitoring, Air Quality: Pollution and standards,
introduction to air quality sensors, calibration techniques for air quality
sensors, Sensor types: semiconductor and electrochemical, Air Quality:
Overview of system design, System design part – 1, System design part – 2,
Real time measurement for a drive cycle.

UNIT VI: (5 Hours)

Case studies
Introduction to first responder networks, first responders – applications –
part 1, First responders – applications – part 2, Cargo monitoring for temper
detection – part 1, Cargo monitoring for temper detection – part 1.

Learning Resources:

Text book:
1."Iot Based Projects" by Dr. Rajesh Singh Dr. Anita Gehlot Dr. Lovi Raj Gupta
Navjot Rathour
Mahendra Swain Bhupendra Singh, BPB Publication

2. "The Internet of Things: Key Applications and Protocols" by Olivier

Hersent, David
Boswarthick , Omar Elloumi.

References:

1. INTERNET OF THINGS - A HANDS-ON APPROACH Paperback – 1

January 2015by Arsheep Bahga, Vijay Madisetti.

Web resources:
2. Prof. T V Prabhakar, IISc Bangalore, "Advanced IoT Applications".
Weblink: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108108123.

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Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Design IoT projects in the domain of automobiles

CO 2 Design IoT projects in the domain of air pollution

CO 3 Design IoT projects for day to day applications

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY56 Introduction to Deep Learning PEC 3:0:0 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives:

1. Introduce to the basic concepts of neural networks.

2. Identify and analyze the various types of neural networks and models of neuron.
3. Introduce the concept of deep learning and its types.
4. Explore the concepts of applications of deep learning.

Course content

UNIT- I:
History of Deep Learning, Deep Learning Success Stories, McCulloch Pitts
Neuron, Thresholding Logic, Perceptrons, Perceptron Learning Algorithm and
Convergence, Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs), Representation Power of MLPs

UNIT- II:
Sigmoid Neurons, Gradient Descent, Feedforward Neural Networks, Representation Power
of Feedforward Neural Networks, Feedforward Neural Networks, Backpropagation

UNIT- III:
Gradient Descent (GD), Momentum Based GD, Nesterov Accelerated GD,
Stochastic GD, AdaGrad, RMSProp, Adam, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors,
Eigenvalue Decomposition, Basis, Principal Component Analysis and its
interpretations, Singular Value Decomposition

UNIT- IV:
Autoencoders and relation to PCA, Regularization in autoencoders, Denoising
autoencoders, Sparse autoencoders, Contractive autoencoders

UNIT- V:
Bias Variance Tradeoff, L2 regularization, Early stopping, Dataset
augmentation, Parameter sharing and tying, Injecting noise at input, Ensemble
methods, Dropout

UNIT-VI:
Greedy Layerwise Pre-training, Better activation functions, Better weight
initialization methods, Batch Normalization

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Learning Resources:

Text book:
1. Ian Goodfellow and Yoshua Bengio and Aaron Courville. Deep Learning. An MIT Press book.
2016.
2. Charu C. Aggarwal. Neural Networks and Deep Learning: A Textbook. Springer. 2019.
3. Dive into Deep Learning

Web resources:
1. Prof Mitesh Khapra, NPTEL-IIT Madras, 'Deep Learning'
URL:http://www.cse.iitm.ac.in/~miteshk/CS6910.html

Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Analyze and apply the basic the concepts of neural networks

CO 2 Analyze various types of neural networks and use various activation functions to
solve complex problems.
CO 3 Relate the concept of deep learning and its architecture.
CO 4 Design and carry out empirical analysis for various types of applications of deep
learning systems.

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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OPEN ELECTIVE COURSES

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23ECXY50 Artificial Intelligence OEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning objectives

1. Artificial Intelligence is a major step forward in how computer system adapts,

evolves and learns. It has widespread application in almost every industry and is
considered to be a big technological shift, similar in scale to past events such as the
industrial revolution, the computer age, and the smart phonerevolution.
2. This course will give an opportunity to gain expertise in one of the most fascinating
and fastest growing areas of Computer Science through classroom program that
covers fascinating and compelling topics related to human intelligence and its
applications in industry, defence, healthcare, agriculture and many otherareas.
3. This course will give the students a rigorous, advanced and professional graduate-
level foundation in ArtificialIntelligence.

Course content

Unit-I (3 hours)
Introduction
Concept of AI, history, current status, scope, agents, environments, Problem Formulations,
Review of tree and graph structures, State space representation, Search graph and Search
tree.

Unit-II (8 hours)
Search Algorithms
Random search, Search with closed and open list, Depth first and Breadth first search,
Heuristic search, Best first search, A* algorithm, Game Search.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Probabilistic Reasoning
Probability, conditional probability, Bayes Rule, Bayesian Networks- representation,
construction and inference, temporal model, hidden Markov model.

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Unit-IV (8 hours)
Markov Decision process
MDP formulation, utility theory, utility functions, value iteration, policy iteration and
partially observable MDPs.

Unit-V (8hours)
Reinforcement Learning
Passive reinforcement learning, direct utility estimation, adaptive dynamic programming,
temporal difference learning, active reinforcement learning-
learning Q learning.

Unit-VI (5 hours)
Programming (Python)
1. Write a programme to conduct uninformed and informedsearch.
i
2. Write a programme to conduct gamesearch.
3. Write a programme to construct a Bayesian network from givendata.
4. Write a programme to infer from the Bayesiannetwork.
5. Write a programme to run value and policy iteration in a gridworld.
6. Write a programme to do reinforcement learning in a gridworld.
7. Mini Projectwork.

Learning resources

Textbooks/Reference books
8. StuartRussellan
Edition, PrenticeHall
9.
10.
House, D
2011
11.
ambridge University Press 2010.

Webresources
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105077
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106106126
3. https://aima.cs.berkeley.edu https://ai.berkeley,edu/project_overview.html (for
Programming)

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Course learning outcomes: After undergoing this course, the students will be able to:

CO1 Build intelligent agents for search and games

CO2 Solve AI problems through programming with Python
CO3 Learning optimization and inference algorithms for model learning
CO4 Design and develop programs for an agent to learn and act in a structured
environment

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

*Note: In view of practicals programming concepts involved in the course, Monthly Test-3
examination may also be assessed based on Mini-project work submitted by the student.

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23ECXY51 Computational Science and OEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Engineering using Python

Course Learning objectives

1. To introduce Python programming language as a tool forcomputation.

2. To solve numerical algorithms covering interpolation, integration, differentiation,
ODE and PDE solvers and basic linear algebra usingPython.

Course content
Unit-I (6hours)
About computers, Python- Variables, assignments, Numpy arrays, Control structures.

Unit-II (8hours)
Python packages, programming, plotting, Errors, Non dimensionalization, Data I/O and
Mayavi.

Unit-III (8hours)
Lagrange interpolation, interpolation in 2D, Splines.

Unit-IV (8hours)
Numerical integration: Newton- Cotes, Gaussian quadratures.

Unit-V (8hours)
Numerical differentiation, ODE solvers

Unit-VI (7hours)
Fourier transform, PDE solver: Diffusion equation in Spectral method, using finite
difference. PDE solver: Wave equation using finite difference, Liner algebra Ax=B solver.

Learning resources

Textbooks
nd
1. Edition
2.

Reference books
th
1. Edition (2013)
2.
Sons (1998)

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Web resources

1. Prof Mahendra K Verma, NPTEL-

URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/115104095/

Course outcomes: After the completion of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Use python as a computational tool.

CO 2 Understand Python packages
CO 3 Use python programming for solving ODE, PDE
CO 4 Use python programming for solving integration
CO 5 Use python programming for fourier transforms
CO 6 Use python programming for linear algebra

Assessment Method

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY52 Linux programming and OEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Scripting

Course Objectives
1. The goal of the course is the study of scripting languages such as PERL, TCL/TK,
Python andBASH
2. Creation of programs in the Linuxenvironment
3. The study of the principles of scriptinglanguages

Content

Unit-I (6 hours)
Introduction to Linux, File System of the Linux, General usage of Linux kernel & basic
commands, Linux users and group, Permissions for file, directory and users, searching a file
& directory, zipping and unzippingconcepts.

Unit-II (8hours)
Introduction to Networking in Linux, Network basics & tools, File transfer protocol in
Linux, Network file system, Domain Naming Services, Dynamic hosting configuration
Protocol & Network information Services.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Introduction to Perl Scripting, working with Simple Values, Lists and Hashes, Loops and
Decisions, Regular Expressions, Files and Data in Perl Scripting, References &Subroutines,
Running and Debugging Perl, Modules, Object-OrientedPerl.

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Tcl Fundamentals, String and Pattern Matching, Tcl Data Structures, Control Flow
Commands, Procedures and Scope, Evel, Working with UNIX, Reflection and Debugging,
Script Libraries, Tk Fundamentals, Tk by Examples, The Pack Geometry Manager, Binding
Commands to X Events, Buttons and Menus, Simple Tk Widgets, Entry and Listbox
Widgets Focus, Grabs andDialogs

Unit-V (8hours)
Python scripting: Introduction to Python, Using the Python Interpreter, More Control Flow
Tools, Data Structures, Modules, Input and Output, Errors and Exceptions, Classes, Brief
Tour of the Standard Library.

Unit-VI (8 hours)
Projects using Perl, Tcl and Python in Linux environment.

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Learning resources

Textbooks
1. Python Tutorial by Guido van Rossum, and Fred L. Drake, Jr., editor, Release
2.6.4
2. Practical Programming in Tcl and Tk by Brent Welch, Updated for Tcl 7.4 and Tk
4.0

Reference books
1. Teach Yourself Perl 5 in 21 days by DavidTill.
2. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4: System Administration Guide Copyright 2005 Red
Hat, Inc

Web resources
1. Anand Iyer, NPTEL-
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/syllabus/117106113/

Assessment Method

Assessment Weeklytests Monthlytests End Semester Test Total

Tool (Insemester) (Insemester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXY53 Machine Learning OEC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objectives

1. Toprovideabroadsurveyofapproachesandtechniquesinmachinelearning.
2. Todevelopadeeperunderstandingofseveralmajortopicsinmachinelearning.
3. Todevelopthebasicskillsnecessarytopursueresearchinmachinelearning.

Course Content

Unit-I (6hours)
Introduction, Different types of Learning, Hypothesis space and Cross-Validation, Linear
Regression, Introduction to decision trees, learning decision trees, over fitting, Python
exercise on decision trees and linear regression

Unit-II (7 hours)
K-Nearest neighbour, feature selection, feature extraction, collaborative filtering, python
exercise on Knn and PCA.

Unit-III (8hours)
Bayesian Learning, Naïve Bayes, Bayesian Network, Python exercise on Naïve Bayes

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Logistic regression, Introduction to Support Vector Machine, SVM: The Dual formation,
SVM: maximum margin with noise, nonlinear SVM and Kennel function, SVM: solutions
to the dual problem, Python exercise onSVM.

Unit-V (8hours)
Multilayer Neural network, neural network and back propagation algorithm, deep neural
network, python exercise on neural network.

Unit-VI (8 hours)
Introduction to computational learning theory, sample complexity: finite hypothesis space,
VC Dimension, Introduction to Ensembles, Bagging and Boosting, Clustering, means
clustering, agglomerative hierarchical clustering, python exercise on clustering.

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Learning Resources:

Text Books
1. MachineLearning - Hill, 1997, 1stEdition.
nd
2. Introduction toMachineLearning Edition.

Web resources
1. Prof Sudeshnasarkar, NPTEL-
NPTEL Introduction To Machine
Learning . URL:http://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105152/
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105152/

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1 Understand the fundamental issues and challenges of machine learning like data,
model selection, and model complexity.

2 Understand strengths and weaknesses of many popular machine learning

approaches.

3 Design and implement various machine learning algorithms in a range of real

world applications.

Assessment Method:

Assessment Weeklytests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool
(Insemester) (In semester)

Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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Robotics Operating
23ECXY58 PCC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits
System:Drones

Course Learning Objectives:

1. Introduction to AerialRobotics.
2. To analyse the components of aerial robots their sensors andactuators.
3. To be exposed to dynamic models ofquadrotor.
4. To be able to develop linear control for the quadrotormodels.
5. To be able to sense and estimate the state of thequadrotor.
6. Learn to use Robotic Operating System(ROS).

Content

Unit I
Introduction to ROS
ROS architecture & philosophy, ROS master, nodes, and topics, Console commands,
Catkin workspace and build system
Launch-files, Gazebo simulator, Programming Tools.

Unit II
ROS Packages
ROS package structure, Integration and programming with Eclipse, ROS C++ client
library (roscpp), ROS subscribers and publishers, ROS parameter server, RViz
visualization.

Unit III
ROS Services
TF Transformation System, rqt User Interface, Robot models (URDF), Simulation
descriptions (SDF), ROS services
ROS actions (actionlib), ROS time, ROS bags, Debugging strategies

UNIT IV
Introduction to Aerial Robotics
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Quadrotors, Key Components of Autonomous Flight, State
Estimation, Applications, Basic Mechanics, Dynamics and 1-D Linear Control, Design
Considerations, Design Considerations, Agility and Manoeuvrability.

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Unit V
Planning and Control
Quadrotor Control, 3-D Quadrotor Control, Time, Motion, and
Trajectories, Time, Motion, and Trajectories, Motion Planning forQuadrotors.

Unit VI
Practicals
1) Introduction to Robotic Operating System(ROS).
2) Introduction to ROS master, ROS nodes and ROStopics.
3) Building Catkin workspace andcmake.
4) Introduction to Gazebosimulator.
5) ROS packagestructure.
6) Introduction to ROS Python (rospy) and ROS C++ library(roscpp).
7) Using ROS subscribers andpublishers.
8) ROS parameter server and rVizvisualization.
9) Introduction to ROS action, ROS time, TOSbags.
10) Using Hector Drone simulator.
11) Term Project.

Learning resources

Text Books
1. Effective Robotics Programming with ROS, Third Edition - by Anil Mahtani, Luis
Sanchez, Enrique Fernandez, Aaron Martinez

Reference Books
1. Smart-Programming Robots with ROS_ A Practical Introduction to the Robot
Operating System-O'Reilly Media Morgan Quigley, Brian Gerkey, William D.

Web resources
1. Prof MarcoHutter, ETH- -
URL: http://www.rsl.ethz.ch/education-students/lectures/ros.html

Course outcomes: After the completion of this course, the students get acquainted
with the following
CO 1 Knowledge on Aerial Robotics
CO 2 To analyse the components of aerial robots their sensors and actuators
CO 3 To be exposed to dynamic models of quadrotor

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CO 4 To be able to develop linear control for the quadrotor models.

CO 5 To be able to sense and estimate the state of the quadrotor

CO 6 Learn to use Robotic Operating System (ROS)

Assessment Method

Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total

Tool

Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

*Note: As this course is a practical oriented in nature, Monthly Test-3 assessment may be
done based on the Term project submitted by the students.

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COURSES OFFERED
TO
OTHER DEPARTMENTS

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List of courses offered by ECE to other Departments: -

S.NO Year/Sem Subject Name L-T-P Credits Dept

1 E1-Sem2 Digital Logic Design 3-1-0 4 EE
2 E1-Sem2 Digital Logic Design Lab 0-0-3 1.5 EE
Electronics Devices and EE
3 E1-Sem2 3-1-0 4
Circuits
Electronics Devices and EE
4 E1-Sem2 0-0-3 1.5
Circuits Lab
5 E2-Sem1 Analog Electronic Circuits 3-1-0 4 EE
6 E2-Sem1 Analog Electronic Circuits Lab 0-0-3 1.5 EE
7 E2-Sem1 Signals and Systems 3-1-0 4 EE
8 E2-Sem2 Linear Integrated Circuits 3-1-0 4 EE

9 E2-Sem2 Linear Integrated Circuits Lab 0-0-3 1.5 EE

EE
10 E3-Sem1 Digital Signal Processing 3-1-0 3

11 E3-Sem1 Embedded Systems 3-1-0 3 EE

12 E3-Sem1 Embedded Systems Lab 0-0-3 1.5 EE
13 E2-Sem1 Digital Logic Design 3-0-0 3 CSE
14 E2-Sem1 Digital Logic Design Lab 0-0-3 1.5 CSE

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1. Digital Logic Design (same as 23EC2102)

2. Digital Logic Design Lab(same as 23EC2182)

3. Electronics Devices and Circuits(same as 23EC1201)

4. Electronics Devices and Circuits Lab(same as 23EC1281)

5. Analog Electronic Circuits(same as 23EC2101)

6. Analog Electronic Circuits Lab(same as 23EC2181)

7. Signals and Systems(same as 23EC1203)

8. Linear Integrated Circuits(same as 23EC2203)

9. Linear Integrated Circuits Lab(same as 23EC2283)

10. Digital Signal Processing(same as 23EC2103)

11. Embedded Systems(same as 23ECXY26)

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23ECXX10 Digital Logic Design ESC 3L: 0T: 0P 3 credits

Course Learning Objective

1. To discuss the relevance of Digital Logic Design with Computer Science and
Engineeringcourse
2. To discuss the concepts of Number systems and representations, combinational design,
sequential designs and complete system design at gate-level abstraction in computer
Design.
3.To discuss the important features of IC design like area, power anddelay.

Course Content

Unit-I (8 hours)
Number Systems-Representations-Conversions, error detection and error correction,
Boolean constants and variables, basic gates: operation and truth tables, describing logic
gates algebraically, evaluating logic circuit outputs, implementing circuits from Boolean
expressions, universality of gates, Booleantheorems.

Unit-II (8 hours)
Combinational circuit minimization using Boolean laws and karnaugh maps, multilevel
synthesis, logic levels and noise margins. Single bit adders and subtractors, parallel adders,
multi-bit subtraction using adders, signed multiplier, unsignedmultiplier.

Unit-III (8 hours)
Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers. Realization of various functions using
Decoders, Multiplexers. Priority encoders.
Implementation of functions using programmable logic devices: PAL, PLA, PROM

Unit-IV (8 hours)
Bistable elements, Latches and Flip-flops: S-R latch, D latch, J - K Flipflop, D Flipflop,
master/slave flip-flop, edge triggered J-K flip-flop with asynchronous inputs, T flip-flops.
Excitation tables, Characteristic tables, Characteristic equations.

Unit-V (8 hours)
Frequency division and counting. Design and analysis of synchronous counters,
asynchronous counters.

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Unit-VI (5 hours)
Registers: SIPO, PISO, PIPO, PISO. State diagrams for D-flipflop, T-Flip flop, J-K Flip
flop, Mealy machines and Moore machines.

Learning Resources

Text books
1. Ronald J Tocci, Neal S. Widmer, Gregory L. Moss,'Digital systems' Pearson 10th
edition.
2. Stephen Brown, ZvonkoVranesic,'Fundamentals of Digital Logic with Verilog Design',
TMH, 2ndedition

Reference books
1. John F. Wakerly, 'Digital Design' , Pearson 4th edition

Web Resources
1. Prof. Shankar Balachandran, NPTEL-IIT Madras, 'Digital Circuits &Systems'
URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106114/
2. Prof. S Srinivasan, NPTEL-IIT Madras, 'Digital Circuits and Systems'
URL:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106086/

Course Outcomes

At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Apply the knowledge of simplification in obtaining optimal digital circuits

CO 2 Employ Boolean algebra to describe the function of logic circuits

CO 3 Design circuits which represent digital logic expressions. Specifically, design a

gate-
level digital circuit to implement a given Boolean function
CO 4 Study and examine the SSI, MSI, LSI and Programmable elements

CO 5 Analyse the operation of synchronous and asynchronous state machines

CO 6 Design any combinational or sequential digital circuits to meet the given

specifications
CO 6 Analyse any digital circuit and to debug such circuit

CO 7 Prototype a real time application on EDA tool

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Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Weekly Monthly tests End Semester Total

tests/Assignments (In semester) Test
(In semester)
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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23ECXX80 Digital Logic Design Lab ESC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5 credits

Course Learning Objective

1. To expose to the concept of Digital knowledge and itsapplications

2. To understand Combinational and Sequentialcircuits
3. To design a prototype digital logicdesign
.
List of Experiments
1.
2. Design of code converters and comparators (8-bit)
(8 on breadboard
3. Adder related experiments: Half adder, full adder, half subtractor, full subtractor, ripple
carry adder, BCD adder, carry look ahead adder usingIC
using
4. Design of a binary multiplier and displaying its inputs and outputs on seven segment
displayunit
5. Familiarization with multiplexer, decoder, encoder. Design of Half adder, full adder,
magnitude comparator and other examples using above familiarizedcomponents
6. Bi-stable multi-vibrator
vibrator design. Design and verification of SR, JK, D, T latch/flip
latch/flip-flops.
Verification and elimination of Race AroundCondition
7. Flip-flop
flop conversions and Design of frequencydividers
8. Design of synchronous counters (Up and Down) and displaying
displaying result on seven segment
displayunit
n
a. counterdesign (total8states, design ofmod6and
mod7 with clear
b. Design and IC verification of Decadecounter
c. Cascading of counters
9. Synchronous counter design and displaying result on seven segment displayunit
a. Randomsequence
sequence
b. Ring counter/Johnsoncounter
10. Design and submission of term project

Note:

1. All the above experiments (except few exceptional cases) are to be implemented on
Arduino kits also.

2. It is mandatory to perform experiment on any one of the EDA Tools before the
experiment is done on hardware. All experiments must be unique; design specifications
should not be common in thelab.

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Course outcome

After the completion of this Laboratory course, the student will be able to

CO 1 Understand the implementation of discrete digital components

CO 2 Utilize the ICs of Decoder, Multiplexer, Seven segment display unit in

combination circuit design

CO 3 Utilize the ICs of suitable Flipflops in sequential circuit design

CO 4 Utilize the Programmable Logic devices in digital design

CO 5 Understand the concepts of setup time, hold time, propagation delays

CO 6 Design circuits with optimal features of Area, Power and delay

CO 7 Design and implement prototypes of complete digital systems

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Experiments Report/Viva-Voce/ Quiz/MCQ/Lab Total

Project
Weightage (%) 25% 15% 40%

End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

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ENGINEERING THIRD YEAR: SEMESTER-I

23ECXX81 Embedded Systems Lab PCC 0L: 0T: 3P 1.5credits

Course Content
1. Introduction to ARM Cortex M3 Processor
2. Introduction to Microcontroller Micro Controller
3. To understand the RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture through execution of
programs

Experiments: (updated as per the recommendations from BoS-ECE)

1. Assembly level program to multiply two 16 bit binary numbers.

2. To study development tools/environment for ATMEL/PIC microcontroller
programs and architecture.
3. Serial Communication using (a). 8051 and (b). 8086.
4. Simple test program using ARM 9 mini 2440 kit (Interfacing LED with ARM 9
mini 2440 kit) (hardware/software modules)
5. Using the Internal PWM module of ARM controller generate PWM and vary its
duty cycle (hardware/software modules)
6. ARM to PC communication via UART Transmit a message via UART of ARM
and display it on terminal of PC) (hardware/software modules)
7. Familiarization with RISC-V tools (Ripes tool (or) any other open source tool)
8. Execution/Simulation of simple arithmetic operations on RISC-V tool
9. Execution/Simulation of advanced I/O operations, Cache operations, assembly
debugging using RISC-V tool
10. Write a program to interface 2 relays with LPC2148) (hardware/software modules)
11. Design and submission of lab project

Assessment Method

Assessment Tool Experiments Report/Viva-Voce/ Quiz/MCQ/Lab project Total

Weightage (%) 25% 15% 40%

End Semester Examination weightage (%) 60%

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Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies

COURSE STRUCTURE AND DETAILED SYLLABI FOR THE B. TECH
PROGRAM (MINOR DEGREE IN MACHINE LEARNING) IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

(EFFECTIVE FROM THE BATCHES ADMITTED IN 2019-20)

Index
1. Introduction
2. Course Structure
3. Eligibility
4. Syllabus

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Introduction & Background

Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of the human process by machines. Artificial

intelligence and machine learning are rapidly changing our world and empowering the
Fourth Industrial Revolution. ML can solve many real world problems in the fields of
Computers, Electronics, communications, signal processing to name a few. Since the last
decade it is receiving growing attention globally both from industries and academia.
Hence there is a need to introduce and make expertise in this domain to the students to
competee with the contemporary world with the help of this trending technology.
Our goal with minor in ML is to:

1. Train the students to get expertise in the relevant areas of MLand make them industry
ready.
2. Increase the placements by targeting the ample number of industries working with AI &
ML
3. Contribute towards Research through publications in ML, as most of the accepted research
works in EC and CS are based on AI and ML.
4. Establishing research labs in collaboration with industries and MoUs with other reputed
national
ional and international institutions.
5. Encourage Innovation and entrepreneurship in AI.

The objective of this Request for Proposal is to locate a source that will provide the best
overall value to RGUKT RK Valley.

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Course Structure

S.No Title of the course credits Prerequisite

E3 Semester-I

1 23ECM101 Mathematical 4 Probability theory(23MA

23MA2101)
foundations for ML

E3 Semester-II

2 23ECM102 Foundations of 4 PDS(23CS1108)

programming for ML

3 23ECM103 Machine Learning 4

E4 Semester-I

4 23ECM104 Introduction to Deep 4

learning

E4 Semester-II

5 23ECM1xx ML Elective-1
Elective 4

Total credits 20

Eligibility
● All the students who opted ECE, CSE, Mechanical or Civil engineering as their major.
● Minor in ML may be offered with a minimum number of registrations not less than 20.
● A maximum limit of 70 students can be enrolled. The final list of registrations is based on
their performance in maths and programming courses (Discrete maths, Probability,
Python, C etc) that they have done in previous semesters.

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Syllabus

1. Mathematical foundations for Machine Learning

Unit-I:
Linear algebra, inner products, orthogonality and linearly independent vectors, Vector
spaces, Null spaces, Eigenvalues and Eigen vectors. 6 hours

Unit-II:
Data interpretation, matrix factorization: singular value decomposition, Principal
component Analysis. 6 hours
Unit-III:
Probability theory: Review, Bayesian analysis, Random variables, Expectations.
8 hours
Unit-IV:
Gaussian distribution, Multiple random variables and random processes.
8 hours
Unit-V:
Differential calculus review, Optimization techniques: min-max analysis. Lagrange’s
multiplier.
8 hours
Unit-VI:
Discrete mathematics, discrete time signals representation and Frequency analysis.
6 hours
References:
1. SK Guptha&Sanjjev Kumar: NPTEL Mooc on Essential Mathematics for Machine
learning.
2. Gilbert strang: Linear algebra
3. Jain &iyengar: Higher engineering Mathematics

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2. Programming for Machine Learning

Unit-I:
Principles of programming, data types, Flow of Control and Simple Functions. 6hours

Unit-II:
Data structures, structures and unions, classes and objects and file handling. 8 hours

Unit-III:
Numerical python with linear algebra, pandas data frames. 8 hours

Unit-IV:
Web scraping: HTML parsing, data collection tools, APIs. 6 hours

Unit-V:
Data visualization and plotting, scatterplots: Matplotlib 6 hours

Unit-VI:
Mathematical and Machine learning packages in python: scipy, librosa, PIL, scikit learn
8 hours

3. Machine Learning: Same as 23ECXY53

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4. Introduction to Deep Learning

Unit-I:
Introduction to Machine Learning: linear regression, classification. Datasets bias and
Variance.
6 hours
Unit-II:
Introduction Neural Networks: The inspiration for neural network comesfrombiology.
Whatisaneuron (and its similarity to a biological neuron),the architecture of a feed-forward
neural network, activation functions and weights. Training feed-forward neural network:
calculate the loss and adjust weights using a technique called BackPropagation, techniques
to improve training speed and accuracy. The pros and cons of using Gradient Descent,
Stochastic Gradient Descent and mini-batches.
8 hours
Unit-III:
Build a basic neural network using Keras with Tensorflow as the backend. Regularization to
prevent overfitting. Penalized cost function, dropout, early stopping, momentum and some
optimizers like Ada Grad and RMS Prop that help with regularizing neural networks.
6 hours
Unit-IV:
Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networks. Build a CNN by choosing the grid size,
padding, stride, depth and pooling. Apply all of the CNN concepts learnt from the MNIST
(Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology) dataset for handwritten digits.
8 hours
Unit-V:
Text Word Vectors, convert words into numerical values. Recurrent Neural Networks
(RNN) and their application to Natural Language Processing (NLP). Developing a RNN &
math of RNNs. Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) RNNs.
8 hours
Unit-VI:
Introduction to GANs, Transformer models and other latest architectures.
6 hours
References:
1. Deep Learning, An MIT Press book by Ian Good fellow, YoshuaBengio and Aaron
Courville.
2. Make Your Own Neural Network Tariq Rashid, Create Space Independent Publishing
Platform, 2016

Web resources
3. Prof Prabir Kumar Biswas, IIT Kharagpur, NPTEL,
DeepLearning’ https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/105/106105215/
4. http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com/index.html by Michael Nielsen
5. https://karpathy.github.io/ by Andrej Karpathy

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5. ML Elective-1

Name of the Course Prerequisite

a. Natural Language Processing Machine Learning

b. Computer Vision
c. Speech systems
d. Data analytics
e. Signal Processing for Machine
Learning
f. Reinforcement Learning
g. Optimization theory
h. Data mining information retrieval
i. Machine Translation
j. Network security and informatics
k. Representation Learning
l. Advanced Deep Learning
architectures
m. Machine Learning with TensorFlow
on Google Cloud Platform
n. Applications of AI: Healthcare,
Agriculture and BioInformatics

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