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SARAH

The document outlines the effects of globalization on governments and international relations, highlighting the importance of various institutions that govern these interactions. It differentiates between internationalism, which emphasizes cooperation and multiculturalism, and globalism, which focuses on economic exchanges across borders. Key institutions such as the World Bank, IMF, and WHO are discussed for their roles in addressing global issues like climate change and poverty.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views28 pages

SARAH

The document outlines the effects of globalization on governments and international relations, highlighting the importance of various institutions that govern these interactions. It differentiates between internationalism, which emphasizes cooperation and multiculturalism, and globalism, which focuses on economic exchanges across borders. Key institutions such as the World Bank, IMF, and WHO are discussed for their roles in addressing global issues like climate change and poverty.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LESSON OBJECTIVES:

EXPLAIN the IDENTIFY those


effects of Institutions that DIFFERENTIATE
globalization govern internationalism
international from globalism.
on
governments: relations:
GLOBAL:
IT REFERS TO SOMETHING THAT IS
WORLDWIDE OR INTERNATIONAL IN
SCOPE. IT ENCOMPASSES THE ENTIRE
PLANET AND ITS VARIOUS
COUNTRIES.
STATE:
THE BODY OF PEOPLE LIVING IN A DEFINED
TERRITORY, ORGANIZED POLITICALLY
UNDER A GOVERMENT, HAVING THE
POWER TO MAKE, AND ENFORCE LAW
WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF ANY HIGHER
TERRITORY.
INTERSTATE:
IT REFERS TO RELATIONSHIPS OR
INTERACTIONS BETWEEN DIFFERENT
STATES (COUNTRIES). IT HIGHLIGHTS THE
CONNECTIONS AND DEPENDENCIES THAT
EXIST BETWEEN AND AMONG NATIONS.
SYSTEM:
THIS IMPLIES AN ORGANIZED STRUCTURE OR A
NETWORK OF INTERCONNECTED ELEMENTS
WORKING TOGETHER. IN THIS CONTEXT, IT
REFERS TO THE COMPLEX WEB OF
RELATIONSHIPS, AGREEMENTS, AND
INSTITUTIONS THAT GOVERN INTERACTIONS
BETWEEN COUNTRIES.
GLOBAL INTERSTATE SYSTEM:
IS AN INSTITUTIONAL
ARRANGEMENT OF GOVERNANCE
THAT ADDRESSES REGIONAL OR
GLOBALIZED ISSUES THAT GO
BEYOND THE SCOPE OF A NATION-
STATE (CHASE-DUNN, 1981)
"”SYSTEM OF UNEQUALLY POWERFUL AND
COMPETING STATES IN WHICH NO SINGLE
STATE IS CAPABLE OF IMPOSING CONTROL
ON ALL OTHERS. THESE STATES ARE IN
INTERACTION WITH ONE ANOTHER IN A SET
OF SHIFTING ALLIANCE AND WARS AND
CHANGES IN RELATIVE POWER OF STATES
UPSETS ANY TEMPORARY SET OF
ALLIANCES, LEADING TO A RESTRUCTURING
OF THE BALANCE OF POWER" (CHASE-DUNN,
THE EFFECT OF
GLOBALIZATION ON
GOVERNMENTS
Montreal Protocol, international treaty, adopted in Montreal on
September 16, 1987, that aimed to regulate the production and use of
chemicals that contribute to the depletion of Earth’s ozone layer.
Initially signed by 46 countries, the treaty now has nearly200
signatories
FARMERS
INSTITUTIONS THAT
GOVERN
INTERNATIONAL
REALATION
NATION - STATE
GOVERNMENTS
SCALE AND SCOPE ARE LIMITED IN
ADDRESSING REGIONAL AND GLOBAL ISSUES
LIKE CLIMATE CHANGE, CYBERCRIME, AND
GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES.
NON-STATE ACTORS
INCLUDE NGO, ADVOCACY NETWORKS,
VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS, AND
INTEREST GROUPS
WORLD BANK (WB)
to reduce poverty by lending money to the
governments of its poorer members to improve their
economies and to improve the standard of living of
their people. The Bank is also one of the world's largest
research centers in developmen
www.wb.org
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF)
looks at the stability of the International
monetary system by monitoring global
economy, lends to countries, and provides policy
and technical advisory functions to members
(Maverick, 2019)
www.imf.org
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)
regulates international trades, ensures smooth
flow of trade, and provides a forum for
negotiations for in trade agreements among
countries and regions of the world
(International Monetary Fund, 2019)
www.wto.org
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO)
responsible for providing leadership on global health
matters, shaping the health research agenda, setting
norms and standards, articulating evidence-based
policy options, providing technical support to
countries and monitoring and assessing health trend
www.who.org
INTERNATIONAL LABOR
ORGANIZATION (ILO)
deals with labor problems and international labor
standards and social protection for workers

www.ilo.org
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED
NATION (FAO)
leads international efforts to defeat hunger,
eliminate food insecurity and malnutrition, and
increase resilience of livelihoods and food
www.fao.org
UNITED NATIONS
EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
(UNESCO)
contributes to peace and security by promoting
international collaboration through educational,
scientific, and cultural reforms
www.unesco.org
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION (ICAO);
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION (IMO);
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION (ITU);
THE WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION (WIPO)

for regulations of international air transport: shipping and


prevention of pollution at sea; developing standards on
ICT) International intellectual property rights standards
www.icao.org
www.imo.org www.itu.org
www.wipo.org
GLOBALISM
AND
INTERNATIONALISM
“INTERNATIONALISM”
IS DEFINED AS POLITICAL, ECONOMIC,
AND CULTURAL COOPERATION BETWEEN
NATIONS. (ROUDOMETOF, 2005).
EMPHASIZES DIVERSITY AND
CELEBRATES MULTICULTURALISM.
(SARGENT 2008)
GLOBALISM
GLOBALISM IS AN IDEOLOGY BASED ON THE
BELIEF THAT FLOW OF PEOPLE, GOODS, AND
INFORMATION SHOULD FLOW FREELY ACROSS
NATIONAL BORDERS (ROUDOMETOF, 2005).
FOCUSES MORE ON THE ECONOMIC ASPECT OF
THE EXCHANGES AMONG COUNTRIES AND
SOCIETY. (SARGENT 2008)

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