imvqb 1g cÎ

cÖ_g Aa¨v‡qi
Ávb I Abyaveb g~jK cÖ‡kœi kxU
1|cÖkœ t gv¯‹ e¨env‡ii myweav Kx?
DËit j¨ve‡iUix‡Z A‡bK cixÿvq ÿwZKi †avqv Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi welv³ M¨vm •Zix nq | Dch©y³ ÿwZKi Ges welv³
M¨vm¸‡jv mivmwi dzmdz‡m cÖ‡e‡ki gva¨‡g k¦vmbvjx I dzmdz‡m ÿ‡Zi m„wó K‡i | Gi d‡j `xN©‡gqv`x eª¼vBwUm I nvcvbxi
gZ `yiv‡ivM¨ †ivM •Zix n‡Z cv‡i | GgbwK †ÿÎ we‡k‡l g„Z¨y ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i | ZvB G m‡ei nvZ †_‡K evPvi Rb¨
Aek¨B gv¯‹ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e | gv‡¯‹i Dcv`vbwU QvKwbi g†Zv KvR K‡i hv‡Z m~ÿKwYKvi M¨vmxq Dcv`vb kix‡ii
†fZi cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i |
2| cÖkœ t †Kvb ai‡bi Kvco‡K j¨ve‡iUix‡Z cÖvavb¨ †`qv nq ?
DËi t j¨ve‡iUix‡Z mywZ ev KU‡bi Kvco‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv nq | wm‡š’wU‡Ki Kvco c‡i j¨v‡e hvIqv DwPr bq |
3| cÖkœ t †Kvb ai‡bi Pkgvq m¤úªmvwiZ Ask _v‡K ?
DËi t wbivc` MMjm G m¤úªmvwiZ Ask _v‡K |
4|cÖkœ t eys‡M e¨v‡jÝ Kv‡K e‡j ?
DËi t †h e¨v‡j‡Ýi Aÿxq `‡Ûi evg cÖv‡šÍ k~b¨ (0) Ges WvbcÖv‡šÍ `k (10) `vMvw¼Z _v‡K Ges cÖwZ GKK `vMvw¼Z Ni‡K
`kwU ÿz`ª ÿz`ª `v‡M wef³ Kiv nq †m e¨v‡j݇K eys‡M e¨v‡jÝ e‡j |
5| cÖkœ twWwRUvj e¨v‡jÝ Kv‡K e‡j ?
DËi t †hmKj we`¨yrPvwjZ AvaywbK e¨v‡jÝ hv Øviv eys‡M ev mv‡U©vwiqvm e¨v‡jÝ A‡cÿv A‡bK m~ÿ Ges wbf©~jfv‡e IRb
Kiv hvq Zv‡K wWwRUvj e¨v‡jÝ Kv‡K e‡j |
6| cÖkœ t e¨y‡iU Kx ?
DËi te¨y‡iU n‡jv `vM KvUv mylg wQ`ªwewkó GKwU KvPbj hvi GK cÖvšÍ miæ wPKb b‡j cwibZ Kiv _v‡K | Gi mvnv‡h¨
UvB‡Uªkb Kiv nq |
7| cÖkœ t IqvUvi ev_ Kx ?
DËi tKwbK¨vj d¬v‡¯‹ mylgfv‡e Zvc mieiv‡n e¨eüZ cvwbmn cvÎ we‡kl‡K IqvUvi ev_ e‡j| mywbqwš¿Z ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv
wKQz DËßKi‡Yi Rb¨ IqvUvi ev_ e¨eüZ nq |
8| cÖkœ t wc‡cU Kx ?
DËi t mvaviYZ GKwU wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi Zij GK cvÎ †_‡K Ab¨ cv‡Î †bqvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ Kv‡Pi •Zix GKwU hš¿ |
9|cÖkœ t gvB‡µv I †mwggvB‡µvA¨vbvwjwm‡mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL t
DËi t gvB‡µv I †mwggvB‡µvA¨vbvwjwm‡mi g‡a¨ wbLyZfv‡e cv_©K¨ Kiv `yiyn | Z‡e wKQz cv_©K¨ wb‡¤œ †`qv n‡jv t
‡mwggvB‡µv A¨vbvwjwmm gvB‡µvA¨vbvwjwmm
1| G c×wZ‡Z g¨v‡µv A‡cÿv10-12¸b Kg fi I 1| g¨v‡µv A‡cÿv100-200¸b Kg fi I AvqZb
AvqZb e¨venvi Kiv nq | e¨venvi Kiv nq |
2| A_© I mgq evPv‡bvi cÖ‡qvR‡b G c×wZ LyeB 2| eY©vjx we`¨v †hgb -UV.IR.NMR cÖwµqvq G
Dc‡hvMx c×wZ LyeB Dc‡hvMx
10|cÖkœt †Pv‡L †Kv‡bv ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ co‡j Kx Ki‡Z n‡e ?
DËi t †Pv‡L †Kv‡bv ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ co‡j ZvrÿwbKfv‡e †Pv‡L cÖPzi cvwb cªevwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e | Zvici AwZ`ªæZ Wv³v‡ii
kibvcbœ n‡Z n‡e |
11| cÖkœ t Z¡‡K GwmW co‡j Kx Ki‡Z n‡e ?
DËi t Z¦‡K GwmW co‡j cÖ_‡g cÖPzi cvwb Øviv †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges 5% ‡mvwWqvg evBKve©‡bU `ªeY Øviv †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e
A_ev cv‡k cyKzi _vK‡j cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z ÿZ¯’vb Wzwe‡q ivL‡Z n‡e |
12| cÖkœ t Z¡‡K ÿviK co‡j Kx Ki‡Z n‡e ?
DËi t Z¦‡K ÿviK co‡j cÖ_‡g cÖPzi cvwb Øviv †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ciewZ©‡Z jNy †evwiK GwmW `ªeY Øviv †aŠZ Ki‡Z
n‡e |
13| cÖkœ t n¨vRvW© cÖZxK Kx ?
DËi t †Kv‡bv ivmvqwbK c`v_© KZUv SzwKc~Y© Zv H †evZ‡ji Mv‡q jvMv‡bv cÖZxK †`‡L †evSv hvq | H cÖZxK¸‡jv‡K
n¨vRvW© cÖZxK e‡j | wec¾bK ivmvqwbK `ª‡e¨i R†b¨ i‡q‡Q mywbw`©ó mZK©xKiY cÖZxK hv‡`i‡K ejv nq n¨vRvW© wm¤^j
14| cÖkœ t MSDS Kx ?
DËi t MSDS nj Material Safety Data Sheets ev e¯‘ wbivcËv DcvË cÎ A_©vr GwU Ggb GKwU ZvwjKv hv‡Z,
ivmvqwbK cixÿ‡Y e¨eüZ imvhwbK `ªe¨¸‡jvi bvg ,Zv‡`i mZK© e¨envi I m¤¢ve¨ SzwK m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©wkKv †`qv _v‡K |
15| cÖkœ t j¨ve‡iUix‡Z Møvm mvgMÖx cwi®‹vi K‡i ivLv nq †Kb ?
DËi t j¨ve‡iUix‡Z e¨eüZ wi‡q‡R›U¸‡jv RviK, `vn¨ ,we‡ùviK I KZ¸‡jv LyeB wewµqv cÖeY n‡q _v‡K | GRb¨ Møvm
mvgMÖx‡Z †Kv‡bv wi‡q‡R›U wb‡q e¨env‡ii ci Zv fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi `iKvi nq | †Kbbv Zv bvn‡j bZzb wi‡q‡R›U †hvM
Ki‡j ivmvqwbK wewµqv n‡Z cv‡i Ges AbvKvw•LZ Drcv` Drcbœ n‡Z cv‡i | ZvQvov †Kv‡bv wi‡q‡R›U Mv‡q †j‡M `yN©Ubv
NU‡Z cv‡i|
16| cÖkœ t Mvp mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡W mivmwi cvwb †hvM Kiv DwPr bq †Kb ?
DËi t Mvp mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡W mivmwi cvwb †hvM Kiv DwPr bq , †Kbbv Mvp mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡W mivmwi cvwb †hvM Ki‡j
mvjwdDwiK GwmW I cvwbi wewµqv ev wgkÖ‡Y cÖPzi Zvc wbM©Z nq hv KvPcv‡Îi fv½bmn gviZ¡K `yN©Ubv NUv‡Z cv‡i Ges
Mvp GwmW kix‡i covi m¤¢vebv _v‡K |ZvB Mvp mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡W mivmwi cvwb †hvM Kiv DwPr bq |
17| cÖkœ t dvqvi cwjwks Kx ?
DËi t Møvm wUDe KvUvi ci `y cÖvšÍ‡K eyb‡mb evY©v‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Zvc w`‡q gm„Y Kivi c×wZ‡K dvqvi cwjwks e‡j |
18| cÖkœ t dvqvi eøv‡¼U Kx ?
DËi t dvqvi eøv‡¼U n‡jv AwMœ cÖwZ‡ivaK K¤^j | AwMœ wbe©vc‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ GKwU wbivcËvmvgMÖx n‡”Q AwMœ cÖwZ‡ivaK
K¤^j | GwU dvBevi KvP ev I‡ji •Zix GKwU kxU hv Av¸‡bi Dci Qwo‡q †`qv nq | GB K¤^j Av¸b‡K Aw·‡Rb mieivn
eÜ K‡i †`q ,d‡j Av¸b wb‡f hvq |
19| cÖkœ t Mv‡q Av¸b jvM‡j †`Šov‡bv DwPr bq †Kb ?
DËi t Mv‡q Av¸b jvM‡j †`Šov‡bv DwPr bq KviY G‡Z AwaK evZv‡mi ms¯ú‡k© Av¸b Avi I †e‡o hvq
20| cÖkœ t cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Kx ?
DËi t cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b wewfbœ KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv `yN©Ubv NU‡j Zrÿbvr wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q ‡bqvi c~‡e© †h wPwKrmv
†mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zv‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv e‡j |
21| cÖkœ t cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv e· Kx ?
DËi t cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †mev †`qvi Rb¨ GKwU e‡· Riæix wKQz Jla,Ges Wv³vix miÄvg ivLv nq Zv‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv
e· e‡j | cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv e· G wb¤œwjwLZ wPwKrmv mvgMÖx _v‡K | †hgb t Gw›U‡mwÞK e¯‘,Zzjvi ej ,Gw›Uev‡qvwUK
wµg ,ÿz`ª KvwP, A¨vj‡Kvnj,e¨v‡ÛR,MR †ivj, Zzjvi ¯úÄ,‡gwWK¨vj U¨vc,wPgUv, evY©j BZ¨vw` |
22| cÖkœ t wgwbmKvm Kx ?
DËi t wmwjÛv‡i ev e¨y‡i‡U †Kv‡bv Zij ivL‡j Zij †hLv‡b wmwjÛvi ev e¨y‡iU‡K ¯úk© K‡i †mLv‡b †e‡K hvq | GB
evKv‡bv c„ôZj‡K wgwbmKvm e‡j |
23| cÖkœ t Gwm‡W mivmwi cvwb †hvM Kiv DwPr bq †Kb ?
DËi t Gwm‡W mivmwi cvwb †hvM Kiv DwPr bq , †Kbbv Gwm‡W mivmwi cvwb †hvM Ki‡j GwmW I cvwbi wewµqv ev wgkÖ‡Y
cÖPzi Zvc wbM©Z nq hv KvPcv‡Îi fv½bmn gviZ¡K `yN©Ubv NUv‡Z cv‡i Ges Mvp GwmW kix‡i covi m¤¢vebv _v‡K | ZvB
Gwm‡W mivmwi cvwb †hvM Kiv DwPr bq |
24| cÖkœ t e¨y‡i‡U ÿvi e¨envi Kivi ci GwU fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi K‡i ivLv `iKvi †Kb ?
ZvB e¨y‡i‡U ÿvi e¨envi Kivi ci GwU fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi K‡i ivLv `iKvi |
25| cÖkœ t RviYwkLv I weRviYwkLv Kx ?

26| cÖkœ t wK¬bxs wgkÖY Kx ?

DËi t †µvwgK GwmW‡K wK¬bxs wgkÖY e‡j | GwU g~jZ Mvp mvjwdDwiK GwmW I cUvwmqvg WvB‡µv‡g‡Ui `ªeY | cvwb‡Z
mvjwdDwiK GwmW †hvM K‡i Zv‡Z cwigvb g‡Zv cUvwmqvg WvB‡µv‡gU `ªeY wgwkÖZ Ki‡j †µvwgK GwmW •Zix nq |
†µvwgK GwmW Rvqgvb Aw·‡Rb Drcbœ K‡i | GwU Zxeª RviYag©x | ZvB GwU RvwiZ K‡i gqjv ev `vM‡K bó K‡i |

27| cÖkœ t Møvm evKv‡bvq Kx e¨eüZ nq ?

DËi t Møvm evKv‡bvq evY©v‡ii DËß wkLv |
28| cÖkœ twiÝ cÖwµqvq Kx †hŠM e¨eüZ nq ?
DËi t mvavibZ e¨y‡i‡U UvB‡Uªkb Kivi mgq e¨y‡iU †h †hŠMwU †bqv nq cÖ_‡g H †hŠMwU †bqvi c~‡e© mvgvb¨ cwigv‡b H
†hŠM Øviv e¨y‡iUwU †aŠZ K‡i wb‡Z G‡K wiÝ e‡j | wiÝ cÖwµqvq †h †hŠ‡Mi UvB‡Uªkb Kiv nq mvavibZ H †hŠMB †bqv
nq |
29| cÖk&œ twc‡cU‡K †Kvb †hŠM Øviv wiÝ Kiv nq ?
DËi t wc‡cU‡K cÖ_‡g cÖ_‡g cvwb Øviv cwi®‹vi K‡i Zvici †µvwgK GwmW Øviv wiÝ Kiv nq |
30| cÖkœ t †gRvwis d¬v¯‹ Kx,
DËi t †h d¬v¯‹ Gi mvnv‡h¨ wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi cvwb cwigvc Kiv nq Zv‡K †gRvwis d¬v¯‹ e‡j | GwU mvavibZ wmwjÛvi
AvK…wZi | Gi g‡a¨ wbw`©ó `vM KvUv _v‡K |
31| cÖkœ tAvqZbwgwZK d¬v¯‹ Kx ?
DËi t wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi †Kv‡bv Zij c`v_© cwigvc Kivi Rb¨ †h d¬v¯‹ e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K AvqZbwgwZK d¬v¯‹ e‡j | Gi
Zjv †MvjvK…wZi |
32 | DËi t g¨v‡µv I gvB‡µv A¨vbvjvBwUK¨vj c×wZ Kx ?
DËi t †h cwiÿ‡Y 0.1-0.5 MÖvg ev Z`~a© bgybv wb‡q cixÿY KvR m¤úbœ Kiv nq Zv‡K g¨v‡µv we‡kølY c×wZ e‡j | G
c×wZi LiP †ekx Ges cwi‡ek mnvqK bq | †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ‡ÿ‡Î e¨env‡iv‡Ëvi eR©¨ evqy , gvwU Ges cvwbi gvivZœK `~l‡Yi
KviY n‡Z cv‡i |
gvB‡µv A¨vbvjvBwUK¨vj c×wZ t †h cixÿ‡Y m‡e©v”P 0.001 MÖvg bgybv wb‡q cixÿY KvR m¤úbœ Kiv nq Zv‡K gvB‡µv
A¨vbvjvBwUK¨vj we‡kølY c×wZ e‡j | G cÏwZ‡Z LyeB Aí cwigv‡b fi cwigvc Ki‡Z nq e‡j GwU cwi‡ek evÜe Ges
LiP I Kg nq|
32| cÖkœ t wbivc` Pkgv Kx ?
DËi t †PvL AZ¨šÍ g~j¨evb I ms‡e`bkxi A½ | j¨ve‡iUix‡Z KvR Kivi mgq †Pv‡Li wbivcËv weavb Kiv AZ¨›Z Avek¨K
| Zij c`v_© DËß Kivi mgq evw¤ús Gi gva¨‡g A_ev †Kv‡bv weKviK †evZj Lyj‡j weKvi‡Ki †avqv hv‡Z †Pv‡L cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z bv cv‡i G Rb¨ ‡h we‡kl ai‡bi Pkgv e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K wbivc` Pkgv e‡j |
33| cÖkœ t disposable n¨vÛ Møvfm Kx ?
DËi t disposable A_© n‡jv cwiZ¨vR¨ | †Kvb ivmvqwbK c`v_© Lvwj nv‡Z ¯úk© Kiv DwPr bq | j¨ve‡iUix†Z KvR
Kivi mgq wewfbœ ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i ms¯úk© Gov‡bvi Rb¨ n¨vÛ Møvfm cwiavb Kiv DwPr | GRb¨ disposable n¨vÛ Møvfm
cwiavb Kiv DwPr | disposable n¨vÛ Møvfm n‡jv AYyRxe Øviv cPb‡hvM¨ bvBUªvBj Møvfm | GwU GKevi e¨envi †hvM¨
RxevYybvkK n¨vÛ Møvfm | GwU GKevi e¨envi Kivi ci Avi e¨envi Kiv nq bv |
34| cÖkœ UvB‡Uªkb Kx ?
DËi t GKwU Rvbv NbgvÎvi wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi `ªe‡Yi m‡½ ARvbv NbgvÎvi `ªe‡Yi KZ AvqZb wewµqv K‡i Zv wb‡`©k‡Ki
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wbY©q K‡i ARvbv NbgvÎvi `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv wbY©q Kivi c×wZ‡K UvB‡Uªkb e‡j |
35| cÖkœ t AvB K¨vc Kx ?
DËi t †Pv‡L †Kv‡bv imvqwbK `ªe¨ jvM‡j G‡_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ AvB K¨vc e¨envi Kiv nq | AvB K¨vc n‡jv Ggb
GKwU c×wZ †hLv‡b cvwZZ cvwb fwZ© K‡i †Pv‡Li Dc‡ii I bx‡Pi c`©v GKUz mwi‡q †`qv nq |
36| cÖkœ t wimvB‡Kwjs Kx
DËi t j¨ve‡iUix‡Z †hmKj eR¨© ¸‡jv cvIqv hvq G¸‡jv‡K cybivq e¨envi Kivi gva¨‡g bZzb bZzb †cÖvWv± Drcbœ Kiv nq
| GB cÖwµqv‡K wimvB‡Kwjs e‡j | Gi d‡j Drcv`b e¨vq †hgb K‡g hvq †Zgwb cwi‡ek myiÿv cvq |
37|cÖkœ t †Pv‡L GwmW ev ÿvi jvM‡j Dck‡gi Dcvq Kx ?
DËi t †Pv‡L GwmW ev ÿvi jvM‡j Dck‡gi Rb¨ †Pv‡L evi evi cvwb w`‡q ay‡Z n‡e | hw` GwmW jv‡M Zv n‡j 5%
NaHCO3 Øviv †PvL ay‡Z n‡e | Ges ÿvi jvM‡j †evwiK GwmW Øviv †PvL ay‡q w`‡Z n‡e | Gi ci `ªyZ Wv³v‡ii civgk©
wb‡Z n‡e |
38| cÖkœ t †c‡U GwmW ev ÿvi RvZxq c`v_© †M‡j Kx ai‡bi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e ?
DËi t †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †c‡U GwmW †M‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ 5% mvevb `ªe‡Yi mvgvb¨ cwigvb LvIqv‡Z n‡e Ges mvevb `ªeY w`‡q
evievi gyL cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e | Gici Møvm mvaviY cvwb cvb Ki‡Z n‡e | hw` Gwm‡W †VvU ev Mjv Sj‡m hvq Zvn‡j
mv‡_ mv‡_ ch©vß cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q ay‡Z n‡e Ges Ae‡k‡l ÿZ¯’vb 2% NaHCO3 `ªeY w`‡q ay‡Z n‡e | †`ix bv K‡i
Wv³v‡ii civgk© wb‡Z n‡e |
‡c‡U ÿvi †M‡j Zv‡K Zv‡K cÖ_‡g wf‡bMvi ev †jeyi im LvIhv‡Z n‡e | wf‡bMvi w`‡q K‡qKevi Mvi‡Mj Kwi‡q ¾ Møvm
mvaviY cvwb LvIqv‡Z n‡e | hw` ÿv‡i †VvU ev Mjv cy‡o hvq Zvn‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ ch©vß cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q ay‡Z n‡e Ges
Ae‡k‡l ÿZ¯’vb 5% CH3COOH `ªeY w`‡q ay‡Z n‡e | †`ix bv K‡i Wv³v‡ii civgk© wb‡Z n‡e |
39| cÖkœ t wimvB‡Kwjs Gi myweav wK ?
DËi t j¨ve‡iUix‡Z †hmKj eR¨© ¸‡jv cvIqv hvq G¸‡jv‡K cybivq e¨envi Kivi gva¨‡g bZzb bZzb †cÖvWv± Drcbœ Kiv nq
| GB cÖwµqv‡K wimvB‡Kwjs e‡j | Gi d‡j Drcv`b e¨vq †hgb K‡g hvq †Zgwb cwi‡ek myiÿv cvq | wimvB‡Kwjs Gi
d‡j eR¨© Drcv`b n«vm cv‡e G‡Z K‡i †hgb jvfevb nIqv hv‡e †Zgwb GwU cwi‡ek evÜe I n‡e |
40| cÖkœ t ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i evw¤ús n‡Z Kxfv‡e †PvL I gyL‡K iÿv Kiv hvq ?
DËi t j¨ve‡iUix‡Z †U÷wUD‡e ev exKv‡‡i †Kvb ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ wb‡q Zvc †`q jv‡M | G‡ÿ‡Î Zvc †ekx n‡j A‡bK mgq
ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©I evw¤ús n‡q Mig ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ wQU‡K Gm †Pv‡L ev gy‡L co‡Z cv‡i GRb¨ Lye mZK©Zvi mv‡_ Av‡¯Í
Av‡¯Í Zvc w`‡Z n‡e Ges nvZ w`‡q †U÷wUD‡ei †nvìvi Ggbfv‡e ai‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †PvL ev gyL †hw`‡K _v‡K †U÷wUD‡ei
gyL hv‡Z H eivei mvg‡bi w`‡K _v‡K Ges 450 ‡KvY K‡i _v‡K | Avevi wewfbœ ai‡bi ivmvqwbK Pkgv e¨envi K‡i
ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i evw¤ús n‡Z †PvL I gyL‡K iÿv Kiv hvq
41| cÖkœ t j¨ve‡iUix‡Z †mdwU Møv‡mi myweav¸‡jv Kx Kx ?
DËi t j¨ve‡iUix‡Z †mdwU Møv‡mi myweav¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc t *j¨ve‡iUix‡Z wQU‡K hvIqv ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ n‡Z †PvL‡K iÿv K‡i
* wewfbœ ZvcgvÎvq evY©v‡ii e¨envi Kiv hvq hv †PvL Ges gyL‡K iÿv K‡i |
42| cÖkœ t nvZ cv cy‡o †M‡j Kx e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e ?
DËi t nvZ ev cv cy‡o †M‡j hw` g„`y †cvov nq Zvn‡j G Ae¯’vq †cvov ¯’v‡b cÖPzi cvwb cÖevwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e | hw` gvSvwi
ai‡bi †cvov nq Zvn‡j cÖPzi VvÛv cvwb ev eid w`‡Z n‡e Gici cwi®‹vi MR Øviv ÿZ¯’vb †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e Ges `ªæZ
Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ n‡Z n‡e | †ekx †cvov †M‡j cwi®‹vi MR Øviv ÿZ¯’vb †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e Ges `ªæZ Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ n‡Z
n‡e |
43| cÖkœ t exKv‡i `ªeY‡K DËß Ki‡Z Kx ai‡bi c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e ?
DËi t exKv‡i `ªeY‡K DËß Ki‡Z wb¤œwjwLZ c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e |
cÖ_‡g cvwZZ cvwb Øviv exKvi‡K fv‡jvfv‡e †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e Zvici †Uwe‡ji Dci cwi®‹vi K‡MR †i‡L Gi Dci exKvi‡K
Dcyo K‡i ivLv nq Zvici Mig evqyi mvnv‡h¨ A_ev I‡f‡b exKvi‡K ﮋ K‡i †bqv nq | Zvici wÎc`x ÷¨vÛ‡K eyb‡mb
evY©v‡ii Dci †i‡L ÷¨v‡Ûi Dci GKwU ZviRvwj ivLv nq | cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªeY‡K exKv‡ii g‡a¨ wb‡q ZviRvwji Dci
gvSvgvwS ivLv nq | ZviRvwji gvS eivei †cvi‡mwj‡bi AveiY _v‡K | M¨vm Pvwe Db¥y³ K‡i eyb‡mb evY©v‡i evqy wbqš¿K‡K
Ly‡j w`‡q evY©v‡ii AMÖfv‡M MÖv‡m AwMœ ms‡hvM Kiv nq | Zvc wbqwš¿Z e¨e¯’vq M¨vm‡K wbqš¿b K‡i ivLv nq | Zv‡ci d‡j
exKv‡i iwÿZ Zij hv‡Z ïwK‡q bv hvq †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e |
44| cÖkœ t KwbK¨vj d¬v¯‹ e¨envi Ki‡Z wK wK †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq ?
DËi t mvavibZ UvB‡Uªk‡bi Kv‡RB KwbK¨vj d¬v¯‹ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq | mvaviYZ wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi Zij‡K KwbK¨vj d¬v‡¯‹
†bqv nq | Gici mgcwigvb cvwb H KwbK¨vj d¬v‡¯‹ Xvj‡Z n‡e | Gici Iqvk †evZj Øviv KwbK¨vj d¬v‡¯‹i wfZ‡ii Ask
fv‡jvfv‡e ay‡q w`‡Z n‡e | e¨y‡iU‡K evg nvZ w`‡q a‡i KwbK¨vj d¬v¯‹wU‡K Wvb nvZ w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e SvKv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z
wfZ‡ii Zij mylgfv‡e Av‡jvwoZ nq | Av‡jvo‡bi mgq e¨y‡i‡Ui myPv‡jv AskwU †hb KwbK¨vj d¬v¯‹‡K ¯úk© bv K‡i
†mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e |
45| cÖkœ t wc‡cU w`‡q Zij ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii c×wZ Kx ?
DËit wc‡c‡Ui bj AvK…wZi cÖvšÍ‡K Zi‡ji g‡a¨ Wzwe‡q Aci cÖv‡šÍ wc‡cU wdjvi ev gyL jvwM‡q wfZ‡ii evqy‡K †U‡b wb‡q
`ªeY‡K wbw`©ó `v‡Mi mvgvb¨ Dc‡i †Zvjv nq | Zvi ci ﮋ Av½yj w`‡q †Lvjv gyL eÜ K‡i wc‡cU‡K `ªe‡Yi evB‡i Avbv
nq | Zvi ci Av½yj‡K ax‡i ax‡i †Q‡o `ªeY‡K †dvUvq †dvUvq KwbK¨vj d¬v‡¯‹ Xvj‡Z nq | Gi ci gvSLv‡bi †gvUv
Ask‡K fv‡jv K‡i †P‡c a‡i evKx Zij‡K cv‡Î †dj‡Z nq |
46| cÖkœ t Av‡ivnx aªæeK Øviv Kx eySv hvq ?
DËi t Av‡ivnx aªæeK wewfbœ e¨v‡j‡Ýi Rb¨ wewfbœ | Av‡ivnx aªye‡Ki gv‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i KZ Kg cwigvb IRb H
cjeyw½ e¨v‡jÝ Øviv wbY©q Kiv hv‡e Zv †ei Kiv hvq |
47| cÖkœ t ivBWvi Kx ?
DËi t ivBWvi n‡jv wbw`©ó Rvbv f‡ii GKwU AwZ m~ÿè avZe Zv‡ii evKv‡bv UzKiv hv e¨v‡j‡Ýi Dci w`‡q PjvPj Ki‡Z
cv‡i |
48| cÖkœ t ivBWvi aªæeK Kx ?
DËi t cÖwZwU ivBWv‡ii Rb¨ wbw`©ó f‡ii GKwU w¯’i msL¨vm~PK gvb MYbv Kiv hvq | H w¯’i msL¨vm~PK gvb †K H
ivBWv‡ii Rb¨ ivBWvi aªæeK e‡j |
cÖkœ t †h me Lv‡`¨ GwmW †bB Zv‡`i wiUwU©s ZvcgvÎv 1210C ‡Kb ?
DËi t Lv`¨`ªe¨ †KŠUvRvZ Kivi Rb¨ wmwjs Gi ci Lv`¨`ªe¨‡K dzUšÍ cvwb‡Z DËß Kiv nq G‡K wiUwU©s e‡j |
‡hme Lv`¨ GwmwWK nq Zv‡`i †ÿ‡Î 90-100 wWMÖx †mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎvq cÖvq 30 wgwbU mgq a‡i Zvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq |
‡hme Lv‡`¨ GwmW bvB A_ev Aí cwigv‡b Av‡Q Zv‡`i †ÿ‡Î 121 wWMÖx †mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎvq cÖvq 2 N›Uv mgq a‡i Zvc
cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq | KviY †h‡nZz GB Lv`¨¸‡jv‡Z GwmW †bB †m‡ÿ‡Î G ai‡bi Lvevi¸‡jv mn‡R bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Lv‡`¨
GwmW _vK‡j A¤øxq cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y AbyRxe mn‡R Rb¥v‡Z cv‡ibv ev AbyRx‡ei eske„w×I weKv‡ki Rb¨ AbyKzj cwi‡ek
m„wó nqbv | ZvB †h me Lv‡`¨ GwmW †bB Zv‡`i wiUwU©s ZvcgvÎv 1210C d‡j Zvc †ekx nIqvi Kvi‡Y AbyRx‡ei eske„w×
I weKv‡ki Rb¨ AbyKzj cwi‡ek m„wó nqbv |
cÖkœ t †eb‡RvwqK GwmW †Kb Lv`¨ msiÿK wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq ?
DËi t Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Y •Re GwmW I Zvi je‡Yi f~wgKv Acwimxg ‡hgb †Kv‡bv GwmW A‡cÿv Zvi jeY cvwb‡Z †ekx
`ªexf~Z nq | ‡hgb †mvwWqvg †eb‡Rv‡qU n‡jv †eb‡RvwqK Gwm‡Wi jeY | †mvwWqvg †eb‡Rv‡qU cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z Ae¯’vq
†eb‡RvwqK Gwm‡W cwibZ nq | ZvB Df‡qi e¨envi GKB dj`vqK | Dfq †hŠM A¨vw›UgvB‡µvev‡qj ,A_©vr †eb‡RvwqK
GwmW ev Gi je‡Yi ms¯ú‡k© gvB‡µvAM©vwbRgm ev ÿwZKi RxevYy g‡i hvq | d‡j Lv`¨`ªe¨ mn‡R bó nq bv GKvi‡Y
†eb‡RvwqK GwmW †Kb Lv`¨ msiÿK wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq |