1

ATHENA GLOBAL SCHOOL

CHIDAMBARAM

WORKSHEET DAY - VII (CH - 6,7&8 BOARD EXAM REVISION)

CLASS 12 - PHYSICS

Section A d) Magnitude of magnetisation

1) The susceptibility of a magnetic substance is found to de- 10) Which one of the following has negative value of sus-
pend on temperature and the strength of the magnetising ceptibility? [1]
field. The material is a: [1] a) Lead b) Nickel
a) Diamagnet b) Superconductor c) Iron d) Aluminium
c) Ferromagnet d) Paramagnet 11) A dynamo works on the principle of: [1]
2) An aeroplane having a wingspan of 35m files due north
a) Induced magnetism
with the speed of 90 m/s, given B = 4× 10 - 5 T. The
b) Faraday’s effect
potential difference between the tips of the wings will be
c) Electromagnetic induction
[1]
d) Induced current
a) 0.126 V b) 1.26 V
c) 0.013 V d) 12.6 V 12) The magnetic flux linked with a coil (in Wb) is given
3) A small bar, when placed near a magnet is repelled by by the equation:
it. This is because the bar is made of: [1] ϕ = 5 t2 + 3 t + 16
a) Copper b) Iron The induced e.m.f. in the coil in the fourth second will
c) Aluminium d) Nickel be [1]
a) 10 V b) 145 V
4) Time period of oscillation of a magnetic needle is [1] c) 210 V d) 108 V
√
a) T = MIB 13) If the speed of rotation of a dynamo is doubled, then the
√ induced e.m.f. will [1]
b) T = π MIB a) Become four times b) Become half
√
c) Become double d) Remain unchanged
c) T = 2π MIB
√ 14) Two inductors of inductance L, each are connected in
d) T = 2π MIB series with opposite mutual inductance. What is the
5) A magnet of magnetic moment M is suspended in a resultant inductance? [1]
uniform magnetic field B. The maximum value of torque a) L b) 3 L
acting on the magnet is [1] c) 2 L d) Zero
a) Zero b) MB 15) In a discharge tube at 0.02 mm, there is formation of [1]
c) 2MB d) 21 M B
a) Faraday’s dark space
6) Two tangent galvanometers having coils of the same ra- b) Crooke’s dark space and Faraday’s dark space
dius are connected in series. A current flowing in them c) None of these
produces a deflection of 60° and 45° respectively. The d) Crooke’s dark space
ratio of the number of turns in the coils is: [1]
√ 16) There are two coils A and B as shown in the figure. A
a) 3
current starts flowing in B as shown, when A is moved
√1
b) 3+1
towards B and stops when A stops moving. The current
√1
c)
( 3+1)
√ in A is counter clockwise. B is kept stationary when A
( 3−1) moves. We can infer that
d) 4
3

7) The magnetic moment has dimensions of [1]

a) [L2 A] b) [L2 T - 1 A]
c) [LT A]
- 1
d) [LA] [1]
8) The magnetic moment of a revolving electron around the a) There is a constant current in the counterclockwise
nucleus varies with principal quantum number n as [1] direction in A.
a) µ∝n b) There is a constant current in the clockwise direction
b) µ ∝ n12 in A.
c) µ ∝ n2 c) There is a varying current in A.
d) µ ∝ n1 d) There is no current in A.

9) A bar magnet is cut into two equal halves parallel to 17) A loop, made of straight edges has six corners at A(0, 0,
its magnetic axis. The physical quantity that remains 0), B(L, 0, 0) C(L, L, 0), D(0, L, 0) E(0, L, L) and F(0,
unchanged is: [1] 0, L). A magnetic fieldB = Bo (î + k̂)T is present in the
region. The flux passing through the loop ABCDEFA (in
a) Moment of inertia
that order) is [1]
b) Pole strength
c) Magnetic moment a) 2 Bo L2 Wb
 2

b) 4
√ Bo L Wb
2
a) 1
300 s
c) 2Bo L2 Wb b) 1
100 s
d) Bo L2 Wb c) 1
400 s
18) The direction of induced current in the loop abc is: d) 1
200 s
28) A transformer has 500 primary turns and 10 secondary
turns. If the secondary has a resistive load of 15Ω , the
currents in the primary and secondary respectively, are
[1] [1]
a) Along abc if I is constant a) 3.2× 10 - 3 A, 3 .2 × 10 - 3
A
b) Along abc if I increases b) 3.2× 10 - 3 A, 0.16 A
c) Along abc if I decreases c) 0.16 A, 3.2× 10 - 3 A
d) Along acb if I increases d) 0.16 A, 0.16 A
19) A pair of adjacent coils has a mutual inductance of 1.5 29) Assertion (A): Induced emf will always occur whenever
H. If the current in one coil changes from 0 to 20 A in there is change in magnetic flux.
0.5 s, change of flux linkage with the other coil is [1] Reason(R):Current always induces whenever there is
a) 45 Wb b) 35 Wb change in magnetic flux. [1]
c) 30 Wb d) 40 Wb
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
20) A copper ring is held horizontally and a magnet is dropped nation of A.
through the ring with its length along the axis of the ring. b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
The acceleration of the falling magnet is [1] explanation of A.
a) More than that due to gravity c) A is true but R is false.
b) Depends on the diameter of the ring and the length d) A is false but R is true.
of the magnet 30) Assertion (A): When number of turns in a coil is doubled,
c) Less than that due to gravity the coefficient of self - inductance of the coil becomes
d) Equal to that due to gravity 4 times.
21) The rms current in a circuit connected to 50 Hz ac (source
) Reason (R):This is because L ∝ N2 . [1]
is 15 A. The value of the current in the circuit 600 1
s a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
after the instant the current is zero, is [1] nation of A.
a) 15
√ A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
√2
b) explanation of A.
15√A
2
c) A is true but R is false.
c) 15 2 A
d) A is false but R is true.
d) 8 A
22) A resistor of 100Ω and a capacitor of 10µF are con- 31) Assertion (A): Acceleration of a magnet falling through
nected in series to a 220 V 50 Hz ac source. Voltage a long solenoid decrease.
across the resistor and capacitance are [1] Reason (R): The induced current produced in a circuit al-
a) 66 V, 210 V b) 66 V, 110 V ways flows in such a direction that it opposes the change
c) 60 V, 280 V d) 56 V, 210 V to the cause that produced it. [1]
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
23) In an ideal inductor, L = 4H andω = 100 rad/s. The
nation of A.
power developed is: [1]
a) 0 b) 2V0 I0 b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
c) V0 I0 d) Vo2Io
c) A is true but R is false.
24) The natural frequency of the circuit is [1] d) A is false but R is true.
a) 110.25 Hz b) 95 Hz
c) 200.12 Hz d) 159.24 Hz Section B

25) A circuit containing a 80 mH inductor and a 60µF ca- 32) An iron ring of mean circumferential length 30 cm and
pacitor in series is connected to a 230 V, 50 Hz supply. cross - section 1 cm2 is wound uniformly with 300 turns
The resistance of the circuit is negligible. Average pow- of wire. When a current of 0.032 A flows in the wind-
ers transferred to the inductor and to the capacitor are ings; the flux in the ring is 2 × 10 - 6 Wb. Find the
respectively [1] flux density in the ring, magnetising field intensity and
a) 10 W, 10 W b) 0 W, 0 W relative permeability of iron. [2]
c) 10 W, 20 W d) 20 W, 10 W 33) Two similar magnetic poles, having pole strengths in the
ratio 1 : 2 are placed 1 m apart. Find the point where a
26) The primary and secondary coils of a transformer have
unit pole experiences no net force due to the two poles.
500 turns and 5000 turns respectively. The primary coil
[2]
is connected to an ac source of 220 V 50 Hz. The
34) A short bar magnet placed with its axis at 30° to a
output across the secondary coil is: [1]
uniform magnetic field of 0.2 T experiences a torque of
a) 2200 V - 50 Hz b) 1100 V - 50 Hz
0.06 Nm.
c) 2200 V - 5 Hz d) 220 V - 50 Hz
i. Calculate the magnetic moment of the magnet,
27) In the AC circuit, the current is expressed as I ii. Find out what orientation of the magnet corresponds
=100 sin 200πt . In this circuit the current rises from to its stable equilibrium in the magnetic field.
zero to peak value in time: [1] [2]
 3

35) Figure shows a conducting rod PQ in contact with metal

rails RP and SQ which are 25 cm apart in a uniform
magnetic field of flux density 0.4 T acting perpendicular
to the plane of the paper. Ends R and S are connected
through a 5Ω resistance. What is the emf when the rod
moves to the right with a velocity of 5 ms - 1 ? What is
the magnitude and direction of the current through 5 Ω
resistance? If the rod moves to the left with the same Will a current be induced in the conductor A, if the
speed, what will be the new current and its direction? current is changed in the conductor B? [2]
44) Name and define the unit used for measuring the coeffi-
cient of mutual inductance. State the relation of this unit
with the units of magnetic flux and electric current. [2]
45) A horizontal straight metallic rod of length 4 m is held
at some height above the surface of Earth, in east - west
[2] direction. If it is allowed to fall from rest, find the:
36) The energy stored in a solenoid of inductance L is U. i. Emf induced in the rod 2 s after it starts falling,
The number of turns per unit length of the solenoid is ii. Polarity of the emf induced, and
doubled. Keeping the current and all other factors same, iii. The end of the rod which is at the higher potential.
find (a) change in inductance of the solenoid, and (b) the The horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field
final energy stored in the inductor. [2] at the place is 0.3× 10 - 4 Wb/m2 and take g = 10 m/s2 .
37) An aeroplane is flying horizontally from west to east with [2]
a velocity of 900 km/hour. Calculate the potential differ- 46) Use Lenz’s law to determine the direction of induced
ence developed between the ends of its wings having a current in the situation described by figure:
span of 20 m. The horizontal component of the Earth’s i. A wire of irregular shape turning into a circular
magnetic field is 5× 10- 4 T and the angle of dip is 30o . shape.
[2]
38) A small magnet of magnetic moment M is placed at a
distance r from the origin O with its axis parallel to x
- axis as shown in figure. A small coil, of one turn, is
placed on the x - axis, at the same distance from the
origin, with the axis of the coil coinciding with x - axis.
For what value of current in the coil does a small mag-
netic needle, kept at origin, remains undeflected? What ii. A circular loop being deformed into a narrow straight
is the direction of current in the coil? wire.

[2]
39) The susceptibility of a magnetic material is 2.6× 10 - 5 .
Identify the type of magnetic material and state its two
[2]
properties. [2]
47) Two identical loops, one of copper and another of alu-
40) A magnetic dipole is under the influence of two magnetic
minium are rotated with the same speed in the same
fields. The angle between the field directions is 60° and
magnetic field. In which case (i) the induced emf (ii)
one of the fields has a magnitude of1.2 × 10−2 tesla. If
the induced current, will be more and why? [2]
the dipole comes to stable equilibrium at an angle of 15°
48) Distinguish between the terms ’effective value’ and ’peak
with this field, what is the magnitude of the other field?
value’ of an alternating current. An alternating current
[2]
from a source is represented by I = 10 sin (314t). Write
41) Draw magnetic field lines when (a) diamagnetic, (b) para-
the corresponding values of : (i) effective value (ii)
magnetic substance is placed in an external magnetic field.
frequency of the source. [2]
Which magnetic property distinguishes this behaviour of
49) On the basis of power dissipation in a.c. circuit, distin-
the field lines due to the two substances? [2]
guish between resistance, reactance and impedance. [2]
42) Explain the following:
50) An alternating voltage of frequency f is applied across a
i. Why do magnetic lines of force form continuous
series LCR circuit. Let fr be the resonance frequency for
closed loops?
the circuit. Will the current in the circuit lag, lead or
ii. Why are the field lines repelled (expelled) when a
remain in phase with the applied voltage when (i) f > fr ,
diamagnetic material is placed in an external uniform
(ii) f < fr ? Explain your answer in each case. [2]
magnetic field?
51) In the a.c. circuit shown in Figure, the main supply
[2]
has constant voltage but variable frequency. For what
43) Two circular conductors are perpendicular to each other
frequency will the voltage across the resistance R be
as shown in fig.
maximum?
 4

[3]
60) A current is induced in coil C1 due to the motion of
current carrying coil C2 .

[2]
Section C
52) The magnetic moment of a short bar magnet is 1.6 m2 . i. Write any two ways by which a large deflection can
It is placed in the magnetic meridian with north pole be obtained in the galvanometer G.
pointing south. The neutral point is obtained at 20 cm ii. Suggest an alternative device to demonstrate the in-
from the centre of the magnet. Calculate the horizontal duced current in place of a galvanometer.
component H of earth’s field. If magnet be reversed i.e. [3]
north pole pointing north, find the position of the neutral 61) A (current vs time) graph of the current passing through
point. [3] a solenoid is shown in Figure. For which time is the
53) Two bar magnets of length 0.1 m and pole strength 75 back electromotive force (u) a maximum. If the back
Am each, are placed on the same line. The distance emf at t = 3s is e, find the back emf at t = 7 s, 15s,
between their centres is 0.2 m. What is the resultant and 40s. OA, AB, and BC are straight line segments.
force due to one on the other when
i. The north pole of one faces the south pole of the
other and
ii. The north pole of one faces the north pole of the
other?
[3]
54) Consider a metallic pipe with an inner radius of 1 cm. [3]
If a cylindrical bar magnet of radius 0.8cm is dropped 62) An inductor L of inductance XL is connected in series
through the pipe, it takes more time to come down than with a bulb and an ac source. How would brightness of
it takes for a similar unmagnetized cylindrical iron bar the bulb change when
dropped through the metallic pipe. Explain. [3] i. The number of turns in the inductor is reduced
55) The figure shows a rectangular conducting frame MNOP ii. An iron rod is inserted in the inductor and
of resistance R placed partly in a perpendicular magnetic iii. A capacitor of reactance XC = XL is inserted in
fieldB
⃗ and moved with velocity ⃗v as shown in the figure. series in the circuit.
Justify your answer in each case.
[3]
63) i. When an AC source is connected to an ideal in-
ductor show that the average power supplied by the
source over a complete cycle is zero.
ii. A lamp is connected in series with an inductor and
Obtain the expressions for the an AC source. What happens to the brightness of
i. Force acting on the armON and its direction, and the lamp when the key is plugged in and an iron
ii. Power required to move the frame to get a steady rod is inserted inside the inductor? Explain.
emf induced between the arms MN and PO.
[3]
56) A closely wound solenoid of 2000 turns and area of
cross section1.6 × 10−4 m2 , carrying a current of 4.0 A,
is suspended through its centre allowing it to turn in a [3]
horizontal plane. 64) Define mutual inductance between a pair of coils. De-
i. What is the magnetic moment associated with the rive an expression for the mutual inductance of two long
solenoid? coaxial solenoids of the same length wound one over the
ii. What is the force and torque on the solenoid if other. [3]
a uniform horizontal magnetic field of7.5 × 10−2 T 65) i. Define mutual inductance and write its S.I. unit.
is set up at an angle of 30° with the axis of the ii. A square loop of sidea carrying a current I2 is kept
solenoid? at distance x from an infinitely long straight wire
[3] carrying a current I1 as shown in the figure. Obtain
57) Verify the Gauss’s law for magnetic field of a point the expression for the resultant force acting on the
dipole of dipole moment m at the origin for the surface loop.
which is a sphere of radius R. [3]
58) Explain quantitatively the order of magnitude difference
between the diamagnetic susceptibility of N2 ( 5 × 10–9 )
(at STP) and Cu ( 10–5 ). [3]
59) Two concentric circular coils X and Y of radii r1 and r2
(r1 > r2 ) having N1 and N2 turns respectively are placed
coaxially with centres coinciding. Obtain an expression [3]
for 66) Obtain the expression for the magnetic energy stored in
i. The mutual inductance for the arrangement, and an ideal inductor of self - inductance L when a current
ii. The magnetic flux linked with coil Y when current I passes through it. Hence obtain the expression for
I flows through coil X.
 5

the energy density of magnetic field B produced in the first across a DC and then an AC source. What hap-
inductor. [3] pens in each case if the capacitance of the capacitor
67) A voltage V = V0 sin ωt is applied to a series LCR is reduced?
circuit. Derive the expression for the average power dis- [5]
sipated over a cycle. 71) i. Draw the diagram of a device which is used to
Under what conditions are decrease high ac voltage into a low ac voltage and
i. No power dissipated even though the current flows state its working principle. Write four sources of
through the circuit, energy loss in this device.
ii. Maximum power dissipated in the circuit? ii. A small town with a demand of 1200 kW of electric
[3] power at 220 V is situated 20 km away from an
electric plant generating power at 440 V. The resis-
Section D tance of the two wire line carrying power is 0.5Ω
per km. The town gets the power from the line
68) i. i. What is meant by current sensitivity of a gal- through a 4000 - 220 V step - down transformer
vanometer ? Mention the factors on which it at a sub - station in the town. Estimate the line
depends. power loss in the form of heat
ii. A galvanometer of resistance G is converted [5]
into a voltmeter of range(0 − V ) by using a 72) i. State Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction.
resistance R. Find the resistance, in terms of R ii. Derive an expression for the emf induced across the
and G , required
( ) to convert it into a voltmeter ends of a straight conductor of length l moving at
of range 0 − V2 . right angles to a uniform magnetic field B with a
ii. The magnetic flux through a coil of resistance5Ω uniform speed v.
increases
( with time as: ) iii. Obtain the expression for the magnetic energy stored
ϕ = 2.0t3 + 5.0t2 + 6.0t mW b in a solenoid in terms of the magnetic field B, area
Find the magnitude of induced current through the A and length l of the solenoid through which a
coil at t = 2 s . current i is passed.
[5] [5]
69) Two long parallel horizontal rails, distance d apart and 73) The arm PQ of the rectangular conductor is moved from
each having a resistanceλ per unit length, are joined at x = 0, outwards. The uniform magnetic field is perpen-
one end by a resistance R. A perfectly conducting rod dicular to the plane and extends from x = 0 to x = b and
MN of mass m is free to slide along the rails without is zero for x > b. Only the arm PQ possesses substantial
friction. There is a uniform magnetic field of induction resistance r. Consider the situation when the arm PQ is
B normal to the plane of the paper and directed into the pulled outwards from x = 0 to x = 2b, and is then moved
paper. A variable force F is applied to the rod MN such back to x = 0 with constant speed v. Obtain expressions
that as the rod moves, constant current flows through R. for the flux, the induced emf, the force necessary to pull
the arm and the power dissipated as Joule heat. Sketch
the variation of these quantities with distance.

[5]
i. Find the velocity of the rod and the applied force 74) Derive an expression for the impedance of a series LCR
F as function of the distance x of the rod from R. circuit connected to an ac supply of variable frequency.
ii. What fraction of the work done per second by F is Plot a graph showing the variation of current with the
converted into heat? frequency of the applied voltage. Explain briefly how the
[5] phenomenon of resonance in the circuit can be used in
70) i. When an AC source is connected to an ideal capac- the tuning mechanism of a radio or a TV set. [5]
itor, then show that the average power supplied by 75) An ac voltage V = Vm sin ωt is applied to a series
the source over a complete cycle is zero. LCR circuit. Obtain an expression for the current in
ii. A lamp is connected in series with a capacitor. Pre- the circuit and the phase angle between the current and
dict your observations when the system is connected voltage. What is resonance frequency? [5]