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Concentration #2 Oi

The document contains a series of concentration calculations involving various solutes and solvents, including sodium chloride, potassium carbonate, lithium fluoride, and sulfuric acid. It includes problems related to calculating mass, volume, and molarity, as well as titration and reaction equations. The document serves as a practice guide for chemistry students to enhance their understanding of solution concentrations and stoichiometry.

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16 views5 pages

Concentration #2 Oi

The document contains a series of concentration calculations involving various solutes and solvents, including sodium chloride, potassium carbonate, lithium fluoride, and sulfuric acid. It includes problems related to calculating mass, volume, and molarity, as well as titration and reaction equations. The document serves as a practice guide for chemistry students to enhance their understanding of solution concentrations and stoichiometry.

Uploaded by

whoa5530
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONCENTRATIONS

1. Calculate the concentration in g/dm3 , for 50 g of sodium chloride in 2.5 dm3 of water.
CONCENTRATIONS

2. Calculate the concentration, in g/dm3 , of 1.4 g of potassium carbonate in 855 cm3 of water.

3. A teacher has a solution of lithium fluoride with a concentration of 72.6 g/dm 3 . Calculate the mass of
lithium fluoride dissolved in 25.0 cm3 of solution.

1. What is the concentration (in g/dm3 ) of a solution that has 40 g of solute in 2 dm3 of solution?

2. Calculate the concentration, in mol/dm3 , of a solution that has 0.75 mol of an acid in 3 dm3 of
solution.

3. It takes 28.0 cm3 of potassium hydroxide to neutralize 25.00 cm3 of nitric acid at a concentration of
0.50 mol/dm3 HNO3 + KOH --------------KNO3 + H2O

Calculate the concentration of the potassium hydroxide.


CONCENTRATIONS

4. What is the volume of 4.5 g of oxygen?

5. Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen that occupy 6 dm3 at STP.

6. Which of the following contains the greatest number of moles of sodium hydroxide?

A 100.0 cm3 of 0.100 mol/dm3 NaOH

B 25.0 cm3 of 0.500 mol/dm3 NaOH

C 50.0 cm3 of 0.200 mol/dm3 NaOH

D 1.00 cm3 of 1.00 mol/dm3 NaOH

7- A student wants to make a 0.200 mol/dm3 solution of copper(II) sulfate. They have been given
copper(II) sulfate crystals, which have the formula CuSO4.5H2O. What mass of crystals do they have to
weigh out if they want to make 100 cm3 of solution?

A 4.99 g B 3.19 g C 49.9 g D 31.9 g

8- A student carries out a titration experiment. They measured out 25.0 cm3 of sulfuric acid into a conical
flask and put 0.120 mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide in the burette. 27.60 cm3 of sodium hydroxide was
required for neutralisation. The equation for the reaction is:

2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Which of following is correct?

A The NaOH is more concentrated than the H2SO4

B The H2SO4 is more concentrated than the NaOH

C The NaOH and H2SO4 have the same concentration

D non of the statement is true


CONCENTRATIONS

9- A teacher adds a piece of sodium of mass 0.100 g to 500 cm3 of water.

(a) Write an equation (including state symbols) for the reaction that occurs [2]

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(b) Calculate the volume of gas produced in this reaction. [3]

(c) Calculate the concentration of the resulting solution. [3]

10- Sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid:

Na2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq)  2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

A student added x cm3 of 0.100 mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid to solid sodium carbonate and collected
60.0 cm3 of gas. Calculate the mass of sodium carbonate and the volume of hydrochloric acid that
reacted if the students used the exact quantities for the reaction and no gas escaped. [4]

Sodium carbonate………………………………g

Hydrochloric acid ………………………………cm3

11- A student wanted to make a sample of zinc sulfate crystals. They were told to react excess zinc with
50.0 cm3 of 0.100 mol/dm3 sulfuric acid. The equation for the reaction between zinc and sulfuric acid is:

Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq)  ZnSO4(aq) + H2(g)

(a) Calculate the number of moles of sulfuric acid that the student used. [2]
CONCENTRATIONS

(b) The teacher suggested that 0.500 g of zinc should be enough to add. Explain whether the teacher is
correct or not. [2]

(c) Zinc sulfate crystals have the formula ZnSO4.7H2O. Calculate the maximum mass of zinc sulfate
crystals that could be formed from adding excess zinc to 50.0 cm3 of 0.100 mol/dm3 sulfuric acid. [3]

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