Scribd
Upload
21 views1 page

Samplin Concept and Definition

Sample design is a framework for selecting a representative sample from a population, ensuring valid inferences can be made. It includes key components such as the sampling frame, sampling method (probability or non-probability), sample size, and sampling procedure. A well-designed sample enhances representativeness, accuracy, and efficiency in research.

Uploaded by

Sukhleen Kaur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views1 page

Samplin Concept and Definition

Sample design is a framework for selecting a representative sample from a population, ensuring valid inferences can be made. It includes key components such as the sampling frame, sampling method (probability or non-probability), sample size, and sampling procedure. A well-designed sample enhances representativeness, accuracy, and efficiency in research.

Uploaded by

Sukhleen Kaur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

Sample Design: Concept and Definition

Definition of Sample Design


Sample design is a framework or blueprint that outlines how a sample will be selected from a
population. It encompasses the methods and procedures used to choose participants, ensuring that
the sample is representative and allows for valid and reliable inferences about the entire
population. Sample design includes determining the size of the sample, the selection method, and
how data will be collected from the selected participants.

Concept of Sample Design


The concept of sample design revolves around selecting a subset (sample) from a larger group
(population) in such a way that conclusions drawn from the sample are accurate reflections of the
population. Because it is usually impractical or impossible to collect data from the entire
population, a well-designed sample serves as a manageable proxy for studying the characteristics,
behaviors, or opinions of the larger group.

Sample design involves the following key components:


1. Sampling Frame: The actual list or source from which the sample is drawn. It should closely
represent the entire population.
Example: A list of all students in a university when sampling the student population.
2. Sampling Method: The technique used to select the sample. There are two primary categories:
Probability Sampling: Every member of the population has a known, non-zero chance of
being selected. This allows for generalization to the entire population.

Examples: Simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling.


Non-Probability Sampling: Not every member of the population has a chance of being
selected, often due to constraints or specific research purposes.

Examples: Convenience sampling, purposive sampling, quota sampling.


3. Sample Size: The number of individuals or units to be selected from the population. The
sample size impacts the reliability and precision of the results, with larger samples generally
leading to more accurate estimates but higher costs and time.
4. Sampling Procedure: The step-by-step process of how participants are selected from the
sampling frame, including rules for inclusion and exclusion.

Importance of Sample Design


Representativeness: A well-designed sample ensures that the results are representative of the
population, allowing for valid inferences.
Accuracy and Precision: A good sample design minimizes sampling error (the difference
between the sample estimate and the true population parameter) and bias (systematic error
affecting the results).
Cost and Time Efficiency: An effective sample design balances the need for accurate results
with the practical constraints of cost, time, and available resources.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy