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1 Mark Questions g, A matrix A =[a11 hxJ is defined by ,

Multiple Choice Questions 21+3}, I<}
aU = S, l =J. The number of elements in A
1. If,[!]+ y[!]=[:]. ilien
C8Sf2023
. 31-2}, l> J 1
(a) z = 1, y = 2 (b) .x = 2, y = 1
which arc more than S, is CISE 2022 ""'-
(c)z=l,y=-1 (d).x=3,y=2 (a) 3 · (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6
If ! ;]
2. A = [ and 2A +B isa null matrix, ilien B is
10. If A= [O 2 ] and kA =[ 0 3a], then the value of
3-4 2h24
equal to 'CISE 2023
CBSE 2022 rr.,_
(a)[610 8]4 -6 -8]
(b) [ -10 -4
a and b respectively, are
CBSE Sample Paper 2022 (T.,_

1 (c>[to :] (d) [-5 :_5]

-10 -3
(a) ;-6, -12, -18 (b)-6, - 4 ,- 9
(d) -6, 12, 18
(c)-6,4, 9
~ .
2
3. If A is a square matrix and A = A, then(/+ A) -3A 2 11, If A= [au] is a square ma~ of order 2 such that
I
I. is equal to CISE 2023 · -{l,wben_ itj thenA2 is
(a) I (b) A (c) 2A (d) 31 aij - O, when i = !. .
CBSE Sampi. Paper 2022 (T.,_

4. The prod~ct [ a
-b a b
b] [a -b]
a is equal to '(a)[~ ~] •I • (b) [~, ~] ·, •
CISE2023
.(a) [a +0 b 2 2
0 ]
a2+ b2
(b) [<a+ b)
2
o] (c)[~ ~] (d)[~ ~]. , 1
(a+ b)2 0
2
a +b
(c) [ a2+ b2
2
o]0 (d)[~ -~] 12, If A is square matrix such that A =A, the~
2

(! + A) 3 - 7A is equal to CISE Sample Paper 2022 (Ti

(a) A . (b)l+A ·... : ; .
5, A and Bare square matrices of same.order. .
(c)I-A (d)I , , .·.
If(A+B) 2 =A 2 +JJ 2 , then CISE2023
(a) AB=BA
(c)AB=O
(b) AB=-BA .
(d)BA=O
13. Given that A =
· ' '
[a'Y -a~ ]and A 2
= 31, then .
CISE Sample '!aper 2022 (T.,_
,
2
1 0 0 (a) l+a2 +~r=O (b) 1-a -~r=O
6. If A = [ .} B :;; [xi ] and A = B 2, then x,equ~ls (c)3-a 2 -~=0
2
(d)3+a +~=0
2 1 1 ·_ CISE 2023 ·
(a) ±1 (b)-1 (c) 1 (d) 2 14~ Given that matrices A and B are of order 3 x n and
m x 5 respectively, then the order of matrix
· 7. If A = (a ij ] is a square matrix of order 2 such that C =SA+ 3B is CBSE Sample papel- 2022 (Tena
CBS~2022~
I, when it j_ th A2 .
a .. =
IJ •
{ 0, when i = j
, en 1s
CISE Sample Paper 2023 3
(a)3x5andm=n' (b)3x5 ·. · · · 1 ' 1 ·,

lir1 o]O l
~- 4;: ~ ~d:::: ~]:~·; [i]:
r1 11 [1 1] [1 01
. (a) (b) O OJ (c) 1 0 (d) 0 1J
15, ::: : l B [~]• =
2 4 3
a. If[2a + b a - b] = [ - then the value of 1, . , ,.I
.
2 '
·. ·• 4
5c-d 4c+3d II 24 then AB + XY is equal to. 1 • r -1 :-,·. Pelhi
a + b - c +2d is CBSE 2022 (Term I) (a)[28] , · ,· , .. ,· (b).(24] , :,! <:1
(a) 8 (b) to (c) 4 (d) -8 ·• · 1 .' (c) 28 ·' 1 (d) 24 · : ' 1
 ✓
. Matrices,---------- - - --:-------- - - - -- - -- -r- 31'IJ

Vert Short Answer Questions 30. Solve the following matrix equation for x
16• If A and B are matrices of order 3 x n and m x5
respectively, then find the order of matrbt SA -3B, [x I] [ )=o
1 0
-2 0
Delhi 2014
given that it is defined. CBSE Sample Poper 2021
2 31. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then write the
17, find the value of A , whereA is a 2 x 2 matrix whose
elements are given by · value of7A -(/ + A) 3 , where/ is an identity matrix. ·
~{i if i¢ j
.

4
Al/India 2014

011 -
II
0, if i= j
CISE Sample Poper 2021 2
3 ,
ir[x-
2x-
Y z]=[-l ],
y w 5 O
then find the value of x + y.
Al/Indio 2014

1s. ~ J= [! :]. then find x · y. .

If[' ; ' x """"_, a+ 4 3b]-[2a +2
33. If [ 8 _ 6 - g
2
b + ], then write the value
a- Sb .

19, If A=[~ ~} then find A 3 of a- 2b. foreign 2014

•

l O] . [ 1 1] · '
· Delhl2020
·Y
34~ ir[x·
z+6
' 4 ]=[S
x+ y O ~
w],
then write the ·v;lue of
20, If A +B = [ 1 1 and A - 2B = . _ 1 , then find the · Delhi 2014C
0 (x+ y+z).
value of A. All India 2020
35. The ~lements a!I of a 3 x 3 matrix are given by
··
21.• Find AB.• if A = O [o -112 and B = [3O s}' =!
_ 3i+J'I- Write the value of element a 32-
0 • I
All India 2019
a ..
1J
•' .
21 -'
AJllndia 20 I 4C

22. If3A is=[~·-~]ands=[~ !} then~ the value

36• If[2x 41[ x ]=O,.then find the positive v~lue of x.
of matrix A. Delhi20J9
-8 AJllndia 2014C

23. Find the value of x - y, if 37• irz[~ _!]+[~ ~]=[~ !].thenfindthevalueof

, ... At-!]+g ~]=[~ ·:J

< \ • • ' I
Delhi2019
(x + y).

38. Find the value of a, if

' ,.
Delhi 2013C; AJllndia 2012-

24. If A is a square matrix such that A 2 = J, then find the

simplified value of (A - 1)3 -+ (A+ /) 3 - 7A. Delhi 2016 ' - [a.:..·b 2a+c] [-1 5 }
Delhi 2013
':" , t. ' i ! 1' · .· 2~-b 3c+d= 0 13
25. ·Write·the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2
with:tach entry 1, 2 or 3. ·· Al/India 2016 1
39 If [ _9_ · -1 4] = A + [1 2 :.... } the~ find ;he matrix
-2 l 3 o 4 9
·, [.:.l o -1][1] · ·-: · .. ' : I ,

26. ~~ 1 ) ) ·\ : 1· ~.· O =A,.~~tetheo~erof

' A ..·, Delhi 2013

· o _.• 1 l -1
I J \
. , ... .
• , •
,, . ,
· t.-iv ,A. ,. . . .
.,,.,, ,ma"'~ J->1-·,,._..~-~-.--·. .i .~ Foreign 2016

if ·\Vrit~\ ~g-~ieme~t q23 :?f a 3 x 3 ~atri~ 4;[ail].".,

. :,.- c'( ,. .· I li-jl :,'!
'i"~qse elements aij are gt~~~ by ail = -. -2-. Delhi 2015
·
,. l .. , . .
28.
~ -J
lrr~-ii['-3 1rxlL3J
t !( 2
0
=·0,!~~~ ! : ·..
Delhi2015C ~-; ,
}itil / . '.~>· ,.
· ,.• ,, .. ,r :::,:i 'Cf. L '· .' •'- [f');"!J
4 1 1 0
) +[ ) ] ~ [ T } then find (x ~ _:-y_>:L)
x O ,l_ t'' 10 5 . •'Delh12014
 ~ t~

\ 32 t ,wise CBSE Solved Papers: MATHEAAa.

, .- -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - Chop e ·•"'
I
✓
I
I
. 11fycos8
43• Samp . [ cos8 sin 8]
-sine cos8
. 8 [sin 8 -cos8}
+ SID
cos8 sin8
2 Marks Questions
~
53_ JfA = [ _ ~]. then show that
I
I
Delhi 2012
(A -21)( A -3/) = 0
~ 13ilcoNCEPT All llldlo

First, multiply each element of the first matrix by cos9 54. Find a matrix A such that 2A ~ 3B +5C = 0, where
and second matrix by sln9 and then use the matrix
addition. B=[-! ~ :]andC=[~ ~ -:1 0...
44_u[25 3][ 1 -3] [-4 6], then write the value, ofx.
7 -2 4 = -9 X

45. Find the value·of y- x from following equation

Delhi 2012 55. If A=[; _: ilthen find the value of(A~ :l
2 [x7 ]+[3 -4]-[7 _6]
y-3
5
1 2 - 15 14 All India 2012
· 4 Marks Questions
56. Find matrix A such that
[!] y[-
-3~ 4J =[~9 22J
1 10 1 1
46. If x + ] = [ ], then write the value of x.
1 5 Foreign 2012
~ =~l
A

[s o] [4 3} . [
All India
47. lf3A -B = and B = _S then find the matrix

[2 -1} [5 2} ~ [2 !]. finci ~ .

1 1 2
A. . Delhi 2012C 57. Let A = 3 . 4 B= 1 .4 C 3
48. Write the value of x- y+ z from following equation D such that CD_- AB = 0. Deihl
1

x+ y+z]
x+z = 5
[9] Foreign 20 JJ
2 Q }}
58. If A= 2 i 3 then find A -SA+ 41 and ~ence 2
I

[ [
y+z 1 1 -1 0 -
'· - - · !. ~

2
find a matrix X such that A - SA + 4/ + X = O.
49. Write the order of product matrix [: 2 3 4]. Jc ~ Delhi20

. Foreign 20 JJ
59. IfA=G =~l B=[:
~ ]and(A+~) =A
1
2 2
t.B
~ l:.iDcoNCEPT then find the value of a and b. Foreign 201
Use the fact that If a matrix A has order m xn and other
matrix 8 has ordern x z, then the matrix AB has order 5 Marks Questions ·: ,
mxz.

SO. If a matrix has 5 elements, then write all possible

orders it can have. All India 2011
60. If f (<X) = [:~::
0
~=:: ~1
0 1
prove that

/(<X)·/(-J})=/(<X-~). .l C&SE
~ 1:§lcoNCEPT .
Use the result that if a matrix has order m x n, then total
l O2}
61. If A= 0 2 1 then show ~at
number of elements in that matrix is mn. [2 0 3 ·
51 . For a 2 x 2 matrix, A = [a !i ] whose elements are given 3 2
A -6A + 1A +2/ =0. CBSE
by aij = ii j, write the value of a 12 • Delhi 2011

y] = [3 1] . 1 0 2]
62. IfA= 0 2 1 andA 3 -6A 2 +7A+lcl1 =O,then
52. If[ ,,_ X
"'-'-+ Y
X-
7 8 7
, then find the value of y.
. · , Delhi2011C
[2 0 3 . --
find the value of k. CBSE 2023; All India 201
r------------...-- ~ Q!I .,.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , ...
, - - --- ---

V
OW•-~~~!~!•~~~~
1 Mark Questions 8.Jf a matrix A is both symmetric and skew- 8Ynun
Multiple Choice Questions • then A is necessarily a CISE 2022 ·
(a) diagonal matrix .._.
5
x]
1.If A. =[ y O and A = Ar , where Ar is the transpose (b) zero square matrix
(c) square matrix
of the matrix A, then CBSE 2023 (~) identity matrix
(a) .t =0, y =5

[I 2 2]
(b) X = y Very Short Answer Questions
(c)x+y=5 (d)x=5,y=0
.
~•fymr:~
2•If A is a 3 x 4 matrix and B is a matrix such that A' B
1 and AB' are both defined, then the order of the matrix
B is . CBSE 2023 .· '·: ::.~:. ~ ~I is a numx
(a)3x4 (b)3x3 (c)4x4 (d)4x3

~
3.lf a matrix A= [12 3), then the matrix AA' (where A' is
·the transpose of A) is CBSE 2023 . 10.lfthe matrix~=[~ =~]is skew-symmetric, then

(a) 14 (b) [:10 o

2 0ol ,.
· b 1 0
find the value of a and b. . ,
I .·, ·.
• CIISE 20
0 0 3

[I
le) 2 . 3
3 .1
2
!] (d) [1 4]
11.Matrix = [
· · 3a 3 -1
~ ~ t~
] is gjven
I
2 2
to:,•-~
'
4,lf A =[i ~]andB =[~ 1
O
} then B' A' is equal to
C8SE2023
then find the value of a and b.
cosa sin a] .
·
· '
·· ' . ,
Delhi 20,

12.lf A = [ . . . · , then find a satisfying ,

(~) [~ ~] (b) [: ~] _(c) [: . :] . (d) [~ · ~]
~sma cosa . /. .
O<a<-whenA+Ar = ✓212 ,whereA.r is
__ : .

'' 2 ; . • \ !..,,
[o,. i} is A+ A'.=✓31, where
r •

5,For what v;iue of x e ; . transpose of A. .r · . ·, , , • Alllndia 201

2 . .
!)
. . '

A=[:: ::]?.
.

CBSE2023
13.If A = ( ~ f
is written as A = ,+ Q, w~ere.; i~ ~-·

symmetric matrix and Q is skew-symmetric matrix,

(a)~ (b)~ (c)O ' ·i (d)~ .·. i then write the matrixP. · ,.. '.•· . ·,, , ,·. FP,reig,,201·
3 . 6 .. · +
l 4· x] 14,Write 2 x 2 matrix which is both symmetric aftd _..
;y;;,;,;,~; ~~~;:•th~n the
i _ _ j .

6,[f ,I = z 2 }' j; ~ skew-symmetric. Delhl20!4C

[
-3 . -1 3 · , 15.f or what v~lue of~, is the inatri~I . :I
11
·: ; :, ,r .' ' .'
. .' j: ... ·'
value·of x +.y + z is •-_- · - , .1 .> ; • ·. - .- = ·, .: • ... CBSE 2023
0 1 -21 !_ . ,_' :'' \ . ,: :. ,1' } ·,, ) ,.,
• . t ': ~.
. (a) 10 , , (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 0 A = -1 0 3 a skew-symmetric matrix?
I r
[
· . ~:·,:;;l--; ,l,1.J'J( ; t.J • \T( ;·,,
1.If A= [a .. ] 1s a skew-symmetnc matnx of order n, then
.i\ / ' j',,:'J: • l \\I
X -3 0 I ··
I'
i· r1
AJllndi~2013
IJ ! . :-c 't . :::.
' . .. CBSE Sample Paper 2023
i··' ~
1 , ·,1 l'r-. .;_. il . ;(l
l':>c:P
([j:j CONCEPT : 11
,.I .
(a) aij :' - 'r:/i,j I · (b) aijl,;,. O'r:/i ,} . 1
0
. . ij Ii
l . r :. , =I- ·:.. ;- j ¢::: If Ais a,ske1w-~ymn')etric,r:nat~ixt the_n-" f-.'."'Ai'. ,;. ~her,e1Aris
(c) aij = 0, where ii=:_j ~ jaij: B, wJ;ier~-~= j transpose of matrix A. !,- I
 - - -- - - : ... !"'d d
- - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - -- - -- - -
Ma tric es - - - - - : -- -

16, If AT = -! ;
0 I
an dB
.
=r-l ~
I
; ]. the n find
4 M ar ks Q ue st io ns
2 4 -6
18. Express the matrix A = 1 3 S as the
1 -2 4
All lnd ia 201 2 · ma trix .
sum of a symmetric and ske w- sym me tric
;<?;;~-=,:=u=,1:c-:--0- N
r~-;;. _E_P_T_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _--. .
_C All lno,a .20 15C
h
First, find the transpose of matrix 8 and th en sub tract t e
. matrix Ar.
corresponding elements of ma trix Br from ~~ C§ 1C ON CE PT
a.s the sum of a
Any square ma trix A can be expressed
ma trix . i.e.
symmetric ma trix and ske w-s ym me tric
2 M ar ks Q ue st io n A+ A' A-A ' A+ A'
nd
A- A'
--a re
'
17. Show that all the diagonal elements of a
ske w-s ym me tric ma trix are zero. _
A=--
2
+ -
2
- , wh er e-
2
-a

symmetric and skew-s ym me tric matric

2
es, res pec tive ly.
Delhi 201 1
 1

UIIMiH~ TEST)
[3 I -I] [2 I -I}
1 Mark Question
7. If X = and Y =
then find
S -2 -3 7 2 4
1.' If mabix A ~vcn by A=[~ ~] ilien ilie order of z,
matrix such that X + Y + Z is zero matrix.

the matrix A is
(a) Ix 2 (b) 2 x 3
.,,• , .
(c) 3 x 2. - , . (d) 2 x 2
8
'
If A=
[21 O]4 and B =[-I3 21·
0
then find (AB).,

A
2. If is a matrix defined by A; [~!I·] ~ [si~ jx 1 1
9, Jf A and B are symmetric matrices, then prove that
AB + BA is a symmetric matrix.
.•
1S ; S 3, 1S j S 3 and B is a IMtrix 'efe~ned by
B =[b!I ]=[cos ix 1 ]; 1S iS3, 1SjS3. .:
3 Marks Questions
Then, the value of a 22 is ' 1O. For what values ofx and y are the following matrices
:. hi2 equal?
(a)2cos.r2 · (b)2sin 2 x
(c) 2 sin .r2 (d) None of these
. A =[2x+l
0
3y ]andB =[x+3
y2-Sy O
y2 +2]
-6

3. lfA=[~
2 2
~ ~1thenA~-4Aisequalto
1
11. Find~ and Y j£X +Y =g :]and =[: ~] X -Y

(a) 2/3 (b) 3/3 (c) 4/3 (d) ·S/3 , 12. Find the matrix A such that

4~ i
If a11 = (31 +2i) and A= [au hx2, ihcn a 21 +a 22
.is . A=[: ! ·!]~[-/ -48.-t]
equal to
(a) I (b) 8 ' (c) 9 : (d)-1 . 13.' I~~=[~ ~1 -:]. then veri~ that (3A)' = 3A'.
5. If A= [ay hx 2 , where au =i2 +2j2, then A is equal
to ~
5 Marks Questions
.(a)[! 1:] (b) [! · :]
1
(c) [! •:J (d) [: ~] 14. Express the matrix A = [
· -1 4
] as the sum of a
2 3

·2 Marks Questions

6. Find the vaiue

t '
o(~~
'
' ·.,
.y~d z: [
-2x+y
_if + y~ ~ = 3.]
·x ] [
-3
·
·l
symmetric matrix and the skew-symmetric matrix.
1 o· 2] ·· ~
15. If~·: ~ 2, •~ 1 2,th;nshow•that
f • · :••

3 4
-
4

l'
I • • > IJ •. • •

.
•• j

. : I I ,' ·I ' '•. X+ )' 3

·3 2
' ... : • ,,.: ; ··:.· ,·,,~ : :·~· • • s. ': A _- A ,-·:3A-13 ';"'0,
~ i
'A
: I I ( I I :

~ i'•• ..;•. , •.'·. >-~ :.\ •.

,
1
-~ , , (
t
, •• • ,
•
•i •
)
·
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•.
/ '•
·
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.• nswers : , , .. • · , , , · . .
I ,.~-II t l ·i'(

•~\c/ 3:·c~/ . 4, (c; /~:(a) 1

[s''o]' •[i
1
1

'·~,(~)I
11. X = and Y =
o]' •., •,
; 1 ' . ' fl 'I
,)

1 4 1 1
6.x=2,y=landz=O ·.· ,1.[:t2 -,02 !1] ' 12. A=
[l -21 [2 l]+'[O ~]· • 'I
t 14.
8. [ -42 121] ''1
10.x=2and y=S · ,d .
2 ·O . 1 .4 -2 , 0
I • I l

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