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stack assignment

The document contains C++ code for converting infix expressions to postfix and prefix notations using stacks. It includes functions to determine operator precedence and processes a sample expression 'a+b*(c^d-e)'. The outputs for the conversions are 'abcd^e-*+' for postfix and '+a*b-^cde' for prefix.

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3 views

stack assignment

The document contains C++ code for converting infix expressions to postfix and prefix notations using stacks. It includes functions to determine operator precedence and processes a sample expression 'a+b*(c^d-e)'. The outputs for the conversions are 'abcd^e-*+' for postfix and '+a*b-^cde' for prefix.

Uploaded by

OML series
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment Stack

infix to postfix

#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;

int prec(char c)
{
if (c == '^')
return 3;
else if (c == '/' || c == '*')
return 2;
else if (c == '+' || c == '-')
return 1;
else
return -1;
}

void infixToPostfix(string s)
{

stack<char> st;
string result;

for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {


char c = s[i];

if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
|| (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))
result += c;

else if (c == '(')
st.push('(');

else if (c == ')') {
while (st.top() != '(') {
result += st.top();
st.pop();
}
st.pop();
}

else {
while (!st.empty()
&& prec(s[i]) <= prec(st.top())) {
result += st.top();
st.pop();
}
st.push(c);
}
}

while (!st.empty()) {
result += st.top();
st.pop();
}

cout << result << endl;


}

int main()
{
string exp = "a+b*(c^d-e)";

infixToPostfix(exp);

return 0;
}

Output : abcd^e-*+

Infix to Prefix

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

int prec(char c)
{
if (c == '^')
return 3;
else if (c == '/' || c == '*')
return 2;
else if (c == '+' || c == '-')
return 1;
else
return -1;
}

string infixToPrefix(string s)
{
stack<char> st;
string result;
reverse(s.begin(), s.end());

for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {


char c = s[i];

if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >=
'0' && c <= '9'))
result += c;
else if (c == ')')
st.push(c);
else if (c == '(') {
while (!st.empty() && st.top() != ')') {
result += st.top();
st.pop();
}
st.pop();
} else {
while (!st.empty() && prec(s[i]) < prec(st.top())) {
result += st.top();
st.pop();
}
st.push(c);
}
}

while (!st.empty()) {
result += st.top();
st.pop();
}

reverse(result.begin(), result.end());

return result;
}

int main()
{
string exp = "a+b*(c^d-e)";

string prefixExp = infixToPrefix(exp);

cout << prefixExp << endl;


return 0;
}

Output:

+a*b-^cde

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