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Exp 4 Cs

The experiment aims to understand the use of arrays of objects in C++ by creating a program that manages student data such as name, roll number, and marks. It involves defining a class, declaring an array of objects, and implementing methods for input, display, and processing of student records. The program successfully demonstrates object-oriented programming principles by calculating total and average marks for multiple students.

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Aadarsh Raj1693
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4 views1 page

Exp 4 Cs

The experiment aims to understand the use of arrays of objects in C++ by creating a program that manages student data such as name, roll number, and marks. It involves defining a class, declaring an array of objects, and implementing methods for input, display, and processing of student records. The program successfully demonstrates object-oriented programming principles by calculating total and average marks for multiple students.

Uploaded by

Aadarsh Raj1693
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment-4: Understanding Arrays of Objects in C++

Aim of the Experiment:


To understand how to use arrays of objects in C++ by writing a program that stores, displays,
and processes data for multiple students (e.g., name, roll number, and marks) using a class.

Theory:
In object-oriented programming, a class is a blueprint for creating objects that encapsulate data
and behavior. Arrays of objects allow storing and managing multiple instances of a class
efficiently. Each element of the array is an object of the specified class.

1. A class is defined using the class keyword.


2. Arrays of objects are declared similarly to arrays of basic data types.
3. Class methods allow encapsulated operations on object data.

Procedure:
1. Define the class: Create a class with private data members for student details and public
methods for input and output operations.
2. Declare an array of objects: Use an array to store multiple instances of the class.
3. Input the number of records: Ask the user to specify the number of students.
4. Input data for each object:
o Use a loop to call a method for inputting details into each object.
5. Display data:
o Use a loop to call a method for displaying the details of each object.
6. Perform additional processing:
o For example, calculate the total and average marks of all students using the data from
the objects.
7. Test the program: Run the program with different inputs.
8. Analyze the results: Verify the data storage, display, and processing for correctness.
9. End the program: Ensure proper program termination and memory management.

Result:

The program successfully demonstrates the use of arrays of objects to manage student records,
display the data, and compute total and average marks.

The program showcases the use of object-oriented programming for managing multiple student
records. Each student’s data is stored in an object, and operations like input, display, and
computation are encapsulated in class methods. For example, with two students, Alice and Bob,
the program calculates the total marks as 175.5 and the average marks as 87.75, demonstrating
the functionality of arrays of objects in C++.

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