For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile Website: www.downl classnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNA y= si => rag"(y) on) As y=g(x)=3x => ye3x Put (if) in () La replace y by x > PGF Ans, @ A(x): Let y=A(x) => xah ly) ds y=h(x)=6x43 => y-3=6x = x23, Put (ii) in (i) m() replace y by x => A(x) 73 Ans. Exercise 2.1: Q.1: Read the graphs and write the function . domain and range of f: a a Gratton: The functions S(z)=-27 +5 It is defined for each real number . Thus Domain=R=(-2, ©) Visit ww.downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & | (Page 10 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or Install our Mobile Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNA EAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) co, 5) Q ation The function is S(x)=x? 4243 Domain =R=(-, ©) © Solution: The function is ae fO==5 It is defined for all real numbers except x =-2 Thus Domain = R-{-2} =, -2)U(-2, ») Range= R--{0} = (co, 0)U(0, 0) (d@ Sollution: The function is x+7 Domain = R =(-5, 7) Range = (0, 20) 6 § tuto +: The function is f(e)=2 Domain=R-=(-5, 5) Range = (0 ,20)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNA oO Sollution: The function is S(z)=[+] Domain = (- 10, 10) Range = (0 , 10) y Q.2: Draw Graphs each of the following functions. (@) y=2-3] Solution: y = 2x3) _f 2-3) if x-320 aon ey if x-3<0 =f 2x-6 if x23 -2x4+6 if x<3 4 The table is given by x |-1 ]0 1 y [8 [6 14 (b) y= 4[x-3|4+3 Solution: VE A(e-3)43 if x-320 {es if x-3<0 4x-1243 if x23 { -4x41243 if x<3 4x-9 if x23 -{ -4x415 if x<3 The table is given by y x -1 0 1 2 » 19 15 i 7 ua fu Fs t=} ‘Visit www.downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jot (Page 12 of 760) TT Courses & |For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A) Website: www. downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp. (e) y=5pr+7]-2 Solution: y = 93 +7|-2 5(3r+7)-2 if 3+720 —5(31+7)—2 if 3t47<0 151+35-2 If 32-7 of if 3<-7 15433 if t2-2 3 ye 7 w1St-37 t<—3 t | 4 3 [2 a 0 y (38 (3 [8 13 1s__[33 @) y=24x+3]+1 Solution : y= 2]4x+3]+1 _ f2dr+3)41 7 424320 -2(4x+3)+1 if 4x43<0 Bx46+1 if 4x23 7") gy 641i 4x3 Br+7 if x2-2 - 4 = 3 -8e-5 fx<-F The table is given by x -4 3 [2 1 0 3 Y_I27__]a9_|a_[3 17 15_ [31 Q3: Find the composite functions f[g(x)] and g[/(x)] of the following functions. pers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & mo 60) (Page 13 ofFor more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile AL Website: www. downloadclassnotes. com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNApy x7 41, g(x)=2 Solution: (x)= 3741...) and g(x) = 2x ....(ii) SIg@)]= 72x) pur g(a) = 2x => fle@]=Qx)+12437+1 Ans. Now glf@)J=e(e+1) pur sGa)=x2 41 => glf(=2(x?+1)2227+2 Ans. (b) f(x)=sinx and 9(x)=1-x? Solution: f(x)=sinx...(i) and g(x)=1-x" ...(ii) Ag@l=s-2) pw g@)=1-2* => fig(x)|=sin-2?) Ans Now glf(2)|=s(sinx) — pur_ f(x) =sinx > sh@l= =sin?x=cos*x Ans, . x-1 +1 (c? @)=s , sar Solation: fa=2 sva(f) and ec) 24t evel) 1 Ascol~ f224) pw a= 42 (= -y ztl-lex I-x, = > te@l=-— = (Ge =E+ => flea]= z =x Ans. x-l +1 Now ele] a(2=t) put fe) 254 x+1 for Not Pere, (Page 14 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile Aj Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2*° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) x-l x-l+x+] x+1 +1 => sLel= rl “Sees x+l x+l => slfa)== =x Ans. @) f(x)=sinx and g(x)=2r+3 Solution: f(x)=sinx ....() and g(x)=2x+3 «.u(if) Slg@]= 42x43) put g(x) = 2x +3 => f[e(x)]=sin(2x+3) Ans. Now’ glf(x)J=g(sinx) put f(x) =sinx => gff(x)]=2sinx+3 Ans. Q.4: Determine the inverse function of /(g(x)) and g(/(2) for the following functions . (=) f(z)=x45, g(x)=x-4 Solution: Let A(x)=f(e(x)) ,put g(x)=x-4 => h(x)=f(x-4) => H{x)=4-445 => A(x)=x41 Let y=A(x) => xsh"Q) nl As yoxt] => x= YHD swnfli) Put (li) in (i) h'(y)=y-1 replace y by x => AW (xyex-] > hx) =f (e(x)=x-1 Ans. Let A(z)=e(/()) » put f(z)=x+5 => K(x)=g(x+5) => s(x)=x45-4 - => K(x)ex41 Let y=k(x) Pay (Page 15 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile Ay Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp; KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) @ k"Q)=y-1 replace y by x => EUx)ex-1=> kag (s(x) = 2-1 Ans. () f(z)=2x+7, g(x)=2z Solution: Let A(x)= /(e(x)) ,put g(x)=2x => (x)= f(2x) => hx) =2(2x)+7 => A(x)=4x4+7 Let »=A(z) => rah") w. x+7 => 4 Pat (ii) in (i) £0)-22 replace y (by 2 =) = FST oo whay= Pele)? as Let k(x)= 2(/(x)) » put f()=2x+7 => k(x)=g(2x+7) => k(x)=2(2x+7) o> Kee 4x44 Let y=k(x) => rHkY) senllil) AS ys4x¢l4 => y-Ide4r or xk seven (iv), put (iv) in (if) => k= uh \ replace y by x => kG) 254 or eG) =9'(/G)=2=54 ans. (©) S@)=2e-4), eGx)===For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile Aj Website: www.downloadcl: Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp) MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER seeemengcceceree Let h{x)= f(e(x)) put oe) 22 = He) 32) > w(e)=2{ 32-4) > ile) o( 2258) => hx)=x-3 Let y=h(x) > zFQ) son AS ysx-3 => XB yt3 wll) Put (ii) in@® h'(Qy)=y+3 replace y by x => Ki xjext3 => HG) =S(g()ax43 Ans. Let k(x)=g(f(x)) , put f(z) =2(x-4) => k(e)=g(@2x-8) => Ke)= EBS => Ke) 23 Let yak(c) => x=k'(y) «Alil) 2x-3 2 Then y= => 2y=2r-3 2yt3 samaliv) => Qyt3=2e or xe Put (iv) in (iti) > kG) 22 ) replace y by x = E@=2E = PO =eV6)-2E am. @ y= fey F24, o(0)=28-4 Solution: Let A(x)= (g(x) ,put g(x)=2x-4 Visit www.downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & mo (Page 17 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A) Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp => A(x)= f(2x-4) => hfy)= 22444 => Ka)=2= 2 2 => = A{x)ex Let y=h(x) => x=hy) 1.) As Y=X sui) Put Gi) ing) H'Q)=y — replace y by x => Wax => => A) Ug(xex Ans. xt+4 Let k{x)=g(/(e)) » put y= £(2)=- 2 H6)=<(2* +) > i= f2)- => K(x)=x+4-4 => K(x) Let y=k(x) => x=k"(y) ii) As y=x wufi¥) Put (ii) in) k'Q)=y — replace y by x > E@=x > > Mag (Ue)=x Ans. Transcendental function: A function which is not algebraic is called transcendental function. Trigonometric , hyperbolic exponential and logarithm functions are called transcendental function . Polynomial ; A polynomial P,(x) is a function of the form SO) =P (x)= a,x" 4a, x7 40,277 +....Fax+a, Is called Polynomial of degree n. The constants a, ,a,, 4.3, a, and a,arecalled coefficients. a, is called leading coefficient and a, is called constant term. If n=0 then f(z)=a, is called constant function . If n=1 then f(zx)-a,x+, is called linear function . If n=2 then f(x)=a,x7+a,x+0, iscalled quadratic Visit www downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & mo (Page 18 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) Exercise Q.1; Recognize and write the type for each of the following functions. (@) ysasin?xtx (b) y= 7x! +3x7 +445 (c) y=arctanx-7 (d) y=log,16+7log, (x) © t+y=36 © y-S AS @ y=vx-8 Solution: (a) triagonometric (b) algebric (c) Inverse triagonometric (4) logarithm (© Implicit () Hyperbolic (g) explicit Q.2: A sealed box cantains radium . The number of grams present ata time t is given by O(t)=100e°™™, Where tis measured in years . Find the amount of radium in the box at the following times . (a) t=0 (&) t=800 (c) 1600 (a) 5000 (e) How did you guess from the above result . Solution: Q(+)=100e°™"., (a) Put r=0 in) => O(0)=100e° =100x1=100 g () Put 1-800 in (i) => (800) = 100411) ~ 190 x 0.709 = 70.98 (© Put ¢=1600 in (i) => 0(1600)= 1002 ok) — 199x0.503 = 50.3g (@) Put += 5000 in(i) => Q(5000) = 100x e“O%™K) _ 100 x 0.116 = 116g (©) decline the number of radium grams is seen . Q.3: Using a calculator and point by point to plot the following exponential functions . @) Wx)=2"; [5 0] Solution: The table of h(x)=2" is below. Visit www,.downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & mc (Page 29 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or Install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App: bit.lv/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) x 5 4 3 2 | - hk 0.03125 | 0.0625 [0.125 | 0.25 ©) mx)=3" ; [0 3] Solution: The table of m(x)=3"" is below. x 0 1 2 3 m |i. [0333 [0.111 [0.037 : 19) ~ 07 04 oa 1 3 © v=, [0,5] 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 [Wee {1 |2718| 7389 [2008 [546 [1484 Visit www.downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & me (Page 30 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A\ Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) y x 4 x 2 1 Tr @ =e", [0,5] 0 1 2 3 4 0135 0,05 | 0,018 | 0.0067 | | S| 1B s&s QA; Using a calculator and point by point to plot the Following logarithm functions . (a) y=lnx Solution: As x>0 The table of y=Inx is given below using scientific Calculator. x 05 1 2 3 4 5 J -0.69 [0 0.69 1.09 139 [1.6 7 (Page 31 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) (ob) w=-inx Solution :The table of u=~Inx is given below using scientific calculator [2 3 [4 [069-109 [-1.39 [-1.6 fod (© y=2In(e+2) . o 2 Solution: Here wetake ¥¢ 7-2 becawe if ue eS x#250 and In(x-42) does not defined for x42<0. The table of y=2la(x+2) is given below using scientific Calculator. “= x -15 -l To 1 2 3 y -138 0 138 2.19 2.78 3.12 ey @ In(x-3) Solution: Here we take x>3 because if x<3 thea =-30 and In(x-3) does not defined for x-3<0. ‘The table of _y=4la(x-3) is given below using scientific Calculator . = [35 [4 5 6 7 $ y [277 [0 277 _|549_ [693 [8.05 Visit www .downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & mo (Page 32 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) y (© y=4inx-2 Solution: y=4Inx-3 , Here x>0 The table of y=4inx-2 is given below using scientific Calculator . ¥ 05 [1 [2 3 4 5 Y_ (477 [2 [077 - [2.39 54 aT Fy 1 4 O.5: Sketch the following parametric curves. (a) (x(t) ,x(Q)=(@-1, 21) , tis real number. Solution: As (x(t) , y())=(-2, 24) => re3-1 and y=2t =t and ger ‘Thus in symmetric form 323) gar , where -1 and 2 direction ratios of the vector parallel to the given curve. Now the tabie is given t [2 0 1 x=3—t 3 2 y=u |4 0 [2 Visit www,.downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & me (Page 33 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) grap! function is obtained by plotting the points (x, y). it is a straight line passing through the point PG ,0)and parallel to the vector u=(-1,2). ©) (0, yO) =(4eos:, -3sine) Solution: As x=4cos¢ and y=—3sint > Feces and Squaring and adding 2 ya Ftp moos rt sin’ bu) 16 ¢ Buk * 2 + pel = It is ellipse. . x Q6; Sketch the graph of: 4 (a) f(x)=e™ Solution: (x)= . x 2 <1 0 1 2 fi) 546 739 1 0.135 | 0.0183 Solution: /(x) -2e" x 2 =1 0 112 fe) [0.0017 [0.03 | 067 13.46 [2703 Visit www.downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & me {Page 34 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App: bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2" YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) (e):f(2)=4" Solution: : f(x)= 4" x 2 =1 T(x) 0.0625 | 0.25 =e ae s@)=4" x 2 1 0 1 | S() 16 4 1 0.25 [0.0625 | (: f(z)=log,(e+5) Solution: Let log,(x+5)=y «..() => 2 ii) => e445 222’ =1 => a2 => y=0 Put x=-3 in (li) mn for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & m (Page 35 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp => 2 +5 =>2 => yel Put x=-1 in(ii) => 27 => 2 =4 => 2’=2? Put x=3 in (il) => 27=345 => 2?=8 => 2’=2) => y=3 and son. x -4 -3 1-1 13. il fe) [0 [3 : f(=)= log, x? Solution: Let log, x' = y ...(i) => 2log, x= y z => Jog; z= 5 => 2? =x ....(ii) Put x=1 in (ii) z z . y Bale a? > F205 y=0 Put x=2 in (ii) i » => 27=2 eocl => y=2 z Zz 2 Put x=4 in (il) => 2?=4 => 2% =2 Visit www downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & mo (Page 36 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App: bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) = 252 => yd 2 2 Put x=8 in(ii) > 27 =8 3 2 => a? =» 223 > y=6 and son. a a 16 Lye) Jo 2a 2 2d y/ 2 (®) f(z)=l0g,(2x-5) Solution: f(x) = log, (2x-5)=In(2x-5) [x [3s 5 6 (7 [fey [0a fs fass [22 Q.7: Sketch the graph of : y ‘ (a) v4+y?=4 > Solution: Itis a circle. Its center is C(0, 0) and raidu is2. Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & mo 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) wu ca "Xa (by: x7 4+y? =16 A m: It is acircle. Its center is C(0, 0) and raiduis 4. : is an ellipse with center C (0,0) , Vertices are 5 ,0), A(5, 0) -Extrimities of minor axis are B(0,--; , BO, 3). (Page 38 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App: it. ly/OCNAp Solution : It is an ellipse with center C (0,0) , Vertices are A'(-6 ,0), A(6, 0) .Extrimities of minor axis are B‘(0 ,-3) , B(0, 3). ( in Q.8: Use maple command to plot the graph of the functions given in Q. 1: (a) yeasin?x+x (b) y=7x‘ 43x? 44x45 (¢) y=arctanx-7 (d) y= 10,16 + 7logy() © +y'=36 (Oy (2) yavx-8 Solution: (a) Open the Maple programme and open the new document and usekeybord keys and write plots(sin®2(x), x); and use enter key you get the following Visit ywrw.downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, pers, (Page 39 of 760) me Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & meFor more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) () lim(| —cos x)= 1~cos0=1-1=0 Ans, LE command to Example. 35: (a) f(x)=x?+2x+2,when x tends to2. &) £(z)= (2x Yx-4) , when x tends 103. (©) f@)= Solution; (a) Open the MAPLE programme and the open new document . Use keyboard and write limit ((x*2) +(2*x+2),x=2), then press enter key and get Command: > limi (2) + (2-2+2),2=2); y when xtends toa. x-a 10 (b) Open the MAPLE programme and the open new document . Use keyboard and write Timit ((2* x3)*(x—4),x=3) then press enter key and get Command: > limi (2-2)-(x-4),5=3); -54 (c) Open the MAPLE programme and the open new document . Use keyboard and write limit ((x*3 - a°5)/(x-a),x =a), then press enter key and get Command: > tine =e) .2); @=4) 30 Exercise 2.3; Q.1: Evaluate the following limits : ta) tin( 1, 3 sol x-5 _y cof 1). ef 3 sotto: taf! +2.) tn") 2.) Visit www .downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & me (Page 54 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App: bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2*° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) Solution: tin 22+3#+2 ’ xt 43x42 sitexe2) [ate aa _ [limce? +3x+2))) *Ulim@ +242), (Mr +3@2)42) “Ql r242 | et vy 444 (© tim =! -(3) = 2) 4 et Solution: multiplying and divided by /x +1 tim YEE = tig VERN, YEH Le “Yes l 1 (x—D[vx4] <1 1 =I = =i “@-eal) veal wnloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & me (Page 55 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) 1 = wt.1 4 Veta 2 “™ (@) tim ot x Solution: lim*— a_i . tanx i © lin Solution; lig 2% Jim #0 xcosx sinx = lin—.lim 0 x #9 cosx Visit www downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & me (Page 56 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAD MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) Seseses cosx . l—cosx cosx = lim OSE ,, SOS* = cosx x ._1—cosx im O08, 00 x »x and + by 1+eosx I-cosx 1+cosx im x OE mtx eeosr L=cos? x 88 x(I+cosz) ax =lim—~*=_ #0 x(I+cosx) sinx _sinx ‘Treosx i sind }-00) 1+cos0. =0 Ans. Visit www.downloadelassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & mo (Page 57 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) () tig CD see) =lim: eo C2 stmt) =(1ig®2) go =(70=0 Ans. Q.2: Use algebra and the rules of limits to evaluate the following limits . i -6 « rem GS Solution : lim——> ‘Thus limit does not exist a4] x+3 3 @) li x 1 niny[eea] - “lD55@3) -1 1 1 =I 5G43)" “30+3) 9 ans. Visit www.downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & me (Page 58 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) Solution: Divided and multiplied by Jx +5 ff ve-V5 | Ves ins olin ES ahi ve} —(V5, =lim a3 (x 5)Vx +5. " x-5 =lim os x—S\x+5 . 1 i, 1 EB EE = Ans. ws Q3: Find the limit of the convergent of the following Sequences . @) {3} Solution: un.For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) Solution: lim: But lim(-1)" does not approaches to a single value. Then lim(-1)' does not exist . But lim4-=+=0 ~— =n Thus from (i) ol} = does not exist x0 move on = does not exist. Q.4: Weekly sales (in rupees) at big store x weeks after the end of an advertising campaign are given by: S(=) =5000+ 3008 ‘Find the sale for the indicated weeks limits : (@) S@) @) lims@) © lims@) (Page 60 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) co yt vx+h-vz ve+h—vx. Jatheve tion: Lim ———_——— = lim ————. a a i a i ae lim EHAY = WE * ot axehevx “lb xth-x tO Alxt hex, h =lim wt idxth +vx) 1 1 “Nae +vx “Yeo tvs 1 1 = = Ans. Ve+de We Since we have results tim = =na™" ....(i) andFor more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) Solution: S(x) = 5000+ 208 oe (0) Put x=2 in@ (2) = 5000 +558. 308 =5000+ 5000 = =14000 Ans. @) lyse) tin 0004 2520) 5000 + 3600 fi) = 5000 + 3600 4 5+2 = 5000+514.28=5514.28 Ans. © lig S(z)=in{so00+ 550 = 5000+ = 5000+200=50200 Ans. Q.5: Use MAPLE command “limit” to evaluate the limit of All parts of Q.1: @ tin( +2) Solution: Open the MAPLE programme and the open new document. Use keyboard and write limit ((3/(c)+1/(e-5),x= 4}, then press enter key and get Command: mitt 2 > =— lini a 3600 1642 : Open the MAPLE programme and the open new document . Use keyboard and write Kimi (x42) + B* x +2) M(x"2) + (x +2),x =D} then press enter-key and get Visit www.downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & mc (Page 61 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp Solution: lim!=£°SP9 « jiy,—_2- er 1—cosg 8 452 99 2 ae) 2 1-cos po 2 = 7H =c0s98 = (2) 21 sin? 9 (Z) ° 2 ape sin? PO pe’ 2 4 rey . 2 i ia 2 Te. 2 Visit yoww.downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & mo (Page 65 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App: bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) sin@ Sat sind cosd ) Solution: tim 8227 $108 _ tig! ( Setter sin sin 1 (sad=sneene) cos@ sind (22) cos 8 1 1 ed ans. = = Creos0Keos0) 41K) 2 Visit www downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tt (Page 66 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downl. n Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp © lim +2277 Solntion: lim(t+ 207) wtf +-2e -[int +22] =(e) =e Ans ® tin =) Solution: tif =) = = 12)" ntin( 2)" Visit yw downloadclassnotes.com fer Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, TT Courves & me (Page 67 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) the continuity of the function f(x)=x?+4 in (a) Internal from 0 to 1. (b) closed interval [0, 1] (c) open interval (0 , 1). Solution: (2) Open the MAPLE programme and then open he new document and use key board and write isocont(x2+4,x=0..1); and press enter key get Command: > tscond?+4,2=0..1); true (b) > sscont{?+4,x=0.1, closed); true (c)> tsconx?+4,x=0..1, open); rue Exercise 2.4: Q.1: Use properties of continuous function to test the continuity and discontinuity of the following functions. (a) f(x) =2x-3 . Solution: As f(z) Is defined for every real number. Thus f(x) is continues for all x. @ Ha= 2, Solution: As h(x) is undefined for x=5 i.e. if put x=S Then H3)==2-=2=0, ‘And A(x) is defined for every real number other than 5. Thus A(x) is continuous for all x except 5. And A(x) is discontinuous at x =5. x-5 © 8) = Gr3ye+2) 3\na2 01 2 g(x) is undefined for x=-2 and x=3 and defined Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & mc 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) for every real number except -2 and 3. Thus g(x) is continues for all x except -2 and 3. sinx 2: "Show that funetion s(z)=| x ' / **° 1 if x=0 is continous at x=0 Solution: (a) Given that f(0)=1 , which is defined . . _ Sin x @) lim f(x) = limg—= =1 (©) Also lim /(=)= (0) Thus f(x) iscontinouse at x=1. Q3: Use the graph of the function g(x) to answer the following questions . (@) Is g(x) continuous on the open interval (-1,2)? (b) Is g(x) continuous from the right at x=-1? Is lim g(=)=s(-) ? (©) Is g(x) continuous from theleft at x=2? Is lim g(x)= 8(2) ? (@Is g(x) continuous on the close interval [-1 , 2]? Solution: (a) yes g(x) is continuous on the open interval (-1 ,2) because from the graph itis clear that g(x) -« isdefined for every x in the open interval (-1 2). () yes g(x) is continuous from the right at x=—1 Because from the graph it is clear that lim g(x)=—1 Visit www.downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & m« (Page 72 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/OCNAp gl (© yes g(x) is continuous from the left at x=2 Because from the graph it is clear that lim g(x) =2 Also g(2)=2. Thus lim g(x) = g(2) . (4) yes g(x) is continuous on the close interval [-1 , 2]. Because g(x) is defined for every x in the close interval [-1 , 2]. Q.4: Use the graph of the function f(x) to answer ine following questions. (a) Is f(x) continuous on Te 0 Solution: (a) we check the discontinuity of the f(x) at x=1. y, @) f()=5-1=4 , / which is defined . ‘ @) tim f(z) = lim(t +x)=141=2 3 lim f(x) =lim(- x)=5-1=4 As lim f(x) lim f(=) Thus lim, f(z) does not exist. Thus the function is discontinouse at x=1. (b) we check the discontinuity of the f(x) at x=0. (a) £(0)=1 _, which is defined . y () lim f(x) =lim(-x)=0 tim f(x)=lim(z)=0 As lim f(x)= lim f(x)=0 Thus lim /(z)=0 is exist. (©) As lim s(z)# #(0) ‘Thus the function is discontinouse at x=0° Q.6: Personal computer sales person recives a base salary of $1,000 per month and a commission of 5% of all sales over § 10,000 during the month. Lf the monthly sales Visit www.downloadclassnotes.com for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & mo (Page 74 of 760)For more notes & academic material visit our Website or install our Mobile A Website: www.downloadclassnotes.com Mobile App:bit.ly/DCNAp MATHEMATICS NOTES FOR 2"° YEAR (FOR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) are S 20 , 000 or more , the sale person is given an additional $500 bonus . Let E(s) represents the person, earnings during the month as a function of the monthly sales . (@) Graph E(s) for 05s < 30000 (®) Find lim, E(s)and £(10000) (©) Find lim, E(s)and E(20000) (@) Is E continous at s = 10000 and at s=20000 Solutio: Monthly base salary =E(s)=$1000, s<10000 Commission = 5% of all sales over S 10,000 during the month , then earning £(s) represented as E(s)=1000+5%(s-10000), 10000 E(20000)=$2000 (@)Y¥esE is continouse at s = 10000. But does not continouse Visi ww downlosdclassnotes.com {for Notes, Old Papers, Home Tutors, Jobs, IT Courses & mi (Page 76 of 760)