Chapter 1

Shree Niketan Matric Hr Sec School

11th Standard

Maths
Exam Time : 00:01:00 Hrs Total Marks : 90
79 x 1 = 79
1) The number of constant functions from a set containing m elements to a set containing n
elements is
(a) mn (b) m (c) n (d) m+n
2) The function f:[0,2π]➝[-1,1] defined by f(x)=sin x is
(a) one-to-one (b) on to (c) bijection (d) cannot be defined
3) If the function f:[-3,3]➝S defined by f(x)=x2 is onto, then S is
(a) [-9,9] (b) R (c) [-3,3] (d) [0,9]
4) Let X={1,2,3,4}, Y={a,b,c,d} and f={f(1,a),(4,b),(2,c),(3,d),(2,d)}. Then f is
(a) an one-to-one (b) an onto (c) a function which is not one-to- (d) not a
function function one function
5)

{
x if x < 1
2
The inverse of f(x)= x if 1 ≤ x ≤ 4 is
8√x if x > 4

(a) (b) (c) (d)

{ { { {
x if x<1 −x if x<1 x2 if x<1 2x if x<1

f − 1(x) =
√x if 1 ≤ x ≤ 16 − 1 √x if 1 ≤ x ≤ 16 √x if 1 ≤ x ≤ 16 − 1 √x if 1 ≤ x ≤ 16
f (x) = f − 1(x) = f (x) =
x2 x2 x2 x2
64
if x > 16 64
if x > 16 if x > 16 8
if x > 16
64

6) Let f:R➝R be defined by f(x)=1-|x|. Then the range of f is

(a) R (b) (1,∞) (c) (-1,∞) (d) (-∞,1]
7) The function f:R➝R be defined by f(x)=sinx+cosx is
(a) an odd (b) neither an odd function nor an (c) an even (d) both odd function and
function even function function even function
8) x 2 + cosx 1 + x4 ( )( )
The function f:R➝R is defined by f(x)= + e − | x | is
( x − sinx ) ( 2x − x )
3

(a) an odd (b) neither an odd function nor an (c) an even (d) both odd function and
function even function function even function.
9) Which one of the following is a finite set?
(a) {x:x∈Z, x< 5} (b) {x:x∈W, x≥5} (c) {x:x∈N, x > 10} (d) {x:x is an even prime number}
10) If A⊆B, then A\B is
B
(a) B (b) A (c) Ø (d) A
11) Given A={5,6,7,8}. Which one of the following is incorrect?
(a) Ø⊆A (b) A⊆A (c) {7,8,9}⊆A (d) {5}⊆A
12) The shaded region in the adjoining diagram represents.

(a) A\B (b) B\A (c) AΔB (d) A'

13) The shaded region in the adjoining diagram represents.

(a) A\B (b) A' (c) B' (d) B\A

14) Let R be a relation on the set N given by R={(a,b):a=b-2, b > 6}. Then
(a) (2,4)∈R (b) (3,8)∈R (c) (6,8)∈R (d) (8,7)∈R
15) If A={1,2,3}, B={1,4,6,9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by "x is greater than y". The range
of R is
(a) {1,4,6,9} (b) {4,6,9} (c) {1} (d) None of these
16) For real numbers x and y, define xRy if x-y+√2 is an irrational number. Then the relation R is
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) none of these
17) Let R be the relation over the set of all straight lines in a plane such that l1Rl2 ⇔ l1丄l2 . Then R
is
(a) symmetric (b) reflexive (c) transitive (d) an equivalent relation
18) Which of the following is not an equivalence relation on z?
 (a) aRb ⇔ a+b is an even integer (b) aRb ⇔ a-b is an even integer (c) aRb ⇔ a< b (d) aRb ⇔ a=b
19) Which of the following functions from z to itself are bijections (one-one and onto)?
(a) f(x)=x3 (b) f(x)=x+2 (c) f(x)=2x+1 (d) f(x)=x2+1
20) If A = {(x,y) : y = ex, x∈R} and B = {(x,y) : y=e-x, x ∈ R} then n(A∩B) is
(a) Infinity (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
21) If A = {(x,y) : y = sin x, x ∈ R} and B = {(x,y) : y = cos x, x ∈ R} then A∩B contains
(a) no element (b) infinitely many elements (c) only one element (d) cannot be determined
22) The relation R defined on a set A= {0,-1, 1, 2} by xRy if |x2+y2| ≤ 2, then which one of the
following is true?
(a) R = {(0,0), (0,-1), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (b) R-1 = {(0,0), (0,-1), (0, (c) Domain of R is (d) Range of R
(-1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 0)} 1), (-1, 0), (1, 0)} {0,-1, 1, 2} is {0,-1, 1}
23) If f(x) = |x - 2| + |x + 2|, x ∈ R, then
(a) (b) (c) (d)

{ { { {
− 2x if x ∈ ( − ∞, − 2] 2x if x ∈ ( − ∞, − 2] − 2x if x ∈ ( − ∞, − 2] − 2x if x ∈ ( − ∞, − 2]
f(x) = 4 if x ∈ ( − 2, 2] f(x) = 4x if x ∈ ( − 2, 2] f(x) = − 4x if x ∈ ( − 2, 2] f(x) = 2x if x ∈ ( − 2, 2]
2x if x ∈ (2, ∞) − 2x if x ∈ (2, ∞) 2x if x ∈ (2, ∞) 2x if x ∈ (2, ∞)
24) Let R be the set of all real numbers. Consider the following subsets of the plane R x R: S = {(x, y) :
y =x + 1 and 0 < x < 2} and T = {(x,y) : x - y is an integer} Then which of the following is true?
(a) T is an equivalence (b) Neither S nor T (c) Both S and T (d) S is an equivalence
relation but S is not an is an equivalence are equivalence relation but T is not an
equivalence relation relation relation equivalence relation.
25) Let A and B be subsets of the universal set N, the set of natural numbers. Then A'∪[(A⋂B)∪B'] is
(a) A (b) A' (c) B (d) N
26) The number of students who take both the subjects Mathematics and Chemistry is 70. This
represents 10% of the enrollment in Mathematics and 14% of the enrollment in Chemistry. The
number of students take at least one of these two subjects, is
(a) 1120 (b) 1130 (c) 1100 (d) insufficient data
27) If n((A x B) ∩(A x C)) = 8 and n(B ∩ C) = 2, then n(A) is
(a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16
28) If n(A) = 2 and n(B ∪ C) = 3, then n[(A x B) ∪ (A x C)] is
(a) 23 (b) 32 (c) 6 (d) 5
29) If two sets A and B have 17 elements in common, then the number of elements common to the
set A x B and B x A is
(a) 217 (b) 172 (c) 34 (d) insufficient data
30)

{
x
2
if x is even
Let f:Z➝Z be given by f(x)= . Then f is
0 if x is odd

(a) one-one but not (b) onto but not one- (c) one-one and (d) neither one-one nor
onto one onto onto
31) If f:R➝R is given by f(x)=3x-5, then f-1(x) is
1 x+5
(a) 3x − 5 (b) 3 (c) does not exist since f is not one-one (d) does not exists since f is not onto
32) If f(x)=2x-3 and g(x)=x2+x-2 then gof(x) is
(a) 2(2x2-5x+2) (b) (2x2-5x-2) (c) 2(2x2+5x+2) (d) 2x2+5x-2
33) Let f: R➝R be given by f(x)=x+ x 2 is
√
(a) injective (b) Surjective (c) bijective (d) none of these
34) For non-empty sets A and B, if A ⊂ B then (A x B) ⋂ (B x A) is equal to
(a) A ⋂ B (b) A x A (c) B x B (d) none of these.
35) The number of relations on a set containing 3 elements is
(a) 9 (b) 81 (c) 512 (d) 1024
36) Let R be the universal relation on a set X with more than one element. Then R is
(a) not reflexive (b) not symmetric (c) transitive (d) none of the above
37) Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (3, 1), (1, 4),(4, 1)}. Then R is
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) equivalence
38) 1
The range of the function 1 − 2sinx is

(a) ( − ∞, − 1) ∪ ( )
1
3, ∞ (b) ( ) 1
− 1, 3 (c) [ ]
− 1, 3
1 1
(d) ( − ∞, − 1] ∪ [ 3 , ∞)

39) The range of the function f(x) = |⌊x⌋ − x|, x ∈ R is

(a) [0, 1] (b) [0, ∞) (c) [0, 1) (d) (0, 1)
2
40) The rule f(x) =x is a bijection if the domain and the co-domain are given by
 (a) R, R (b) R, (0, ∞) (c) (0, ∞); R (d) [0, ∞); [0,∞)
41) The number of reflective relations one set containing n elements is:
(a) 212 (b) 24 (c) 216 (d) 28
42) The number of relations from a set containing 4 elements to a set containing 3 elements is:
(a) 216 (b) 25 (c) 27 (d) 212
43) Domain of the function y = x − 1 is:
x+1
(a) 1R (b) Q (c) R-(-1) (d) R-1
44) If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 2x − 3 :
1 1 x+3 x−3
(a) 2x − 3 (b) 2x + 3 (c) 2 (d) 2
45) n(A ∩ B) = 4 and (A ∪ B) = 11 then n(p(A△B)) is:
(a) 44 (b) 256 (c) 64 (d) 128
46) n(p(A)) = 512, n(p(B)) = 32, n(A ∪ B) = 16, find n(A ∩ B) :
(a) 2 (b) 9 (c) 4 (d) 5
47) Let S = (1, 2, 3), R be (1, 1) (1, 2) (2, 2) (1, 3) (3, 1), what are the elements to-be included to make
R reflexive:
(a) (3, 3) (b) (2, 3) (c) (3, 2) (d) none of these
48) The natural domain of the function y =
√9 − x2 is:
(a) − 3 ≤ x ≤ 3 (b) -3 < x < 3 (c) 0 < x < 3 (d) ( − ∞, − 3) ∪ (3, ∞)
49) Let X = {a, b,c},y = (1,2,3) then f : x → y given by (a, 1) (b, 1) (c, 1) is called:
(a) onto (b) constant function (c) one one (d) bijective
50) If f : [ − 2, 2] → A is given by f(x)=33 then f is onto, if A is:
(a) [3, 3] (b) (3, 3) (c) [-24,24] (d) (-24, 24)
51) Which one of the following statements is false? The graph of the function f(x) = 1
x
(a) exist is the first and third (b) is a reciprocal (c) is defined (d) it is symmetric about y = x
quadrant only function at x = 0 and y = - x.
52) Which of the following functions is an even function?
2x + 2 − n 3x + 1 x.3 x − 1
(a) f(x) =
2x − 2 − x
(b) f(x) =
3x − 1
(c) f(x) =
3x + 1
(d) f(x) = log(x + √x 2 + 1)
53) The domain of the function f(x) = √x − 5 + √6 − xis
(a) [5, ∞) (b) (- ∞, 6) (c) [5, 6] (d) (-5, ≠6)
54)
The domain of the function f(x) = √4 − √4 − √4 − x 2

(a) (-∞, 4) (b) (-4, ∞) (c) (- 2,2) (d) [- 2,2]

55) 3−x
The domain of the function f(x) =
√ log 10 x is

3 3 3
(a) (0, 2 ) (b) (0, 3) (c) ( − ∞, 2 ] (d) (0, 2 ]
56) The range of the function is f(x) =
√3x 2 − 4x + 5 is
(a)
( √)
− ∞,
11
3
(b)
( − ∞, −
√)
11
3
(c)
(√ 11
3
, −∞
) (d) none

57) The function f(x) = log (x +

√x 2 + 1) is
(a) an even (b) an odd (c) a periodic (d) neither an even nor an odd
function function function function
58) Let f and g be two odd functions then the function of f o g is
(a) an even function (b) an odd function (c) neither even nor odd (d) a periodic function
59) If f(x) = 1 - x, x ∈ [- 3, 3] then the domain off is
(a) [- 2,3] (b) (- 2,3) (c) (- 3, -2) (d) [-2, 3)
60) 1−x 1
If f(x) = 1 + x , x ≠ 0 then f[f(x)] + f f x
[ ( )]
(a) < 2 (b) > 2 (c) > 2 (d) None
61) If f(x) = 1−x
1+x
, (x ≠ 0) then f-1(x) =
1 1
(a) f(x) (b) f ( x ) (c) -f(x) (d) - f ( x )
62) If A = {1,2}, B = {1,3} then n(A x B) =
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 0
63) If n(A) = 1024 then n[P(A)] =
10
(a) 210 (b) 2 2 (c) cannot be determined (d) 410
64) Which one of the following is false?
 (a) A⋂(BΔ\C) = (A ⋂ B)Δ(A ∩ (b) A∩(B - C) = (A ∩B) \ (c) (A U B), = A' ∩ (d) (A \ B) U B = A ⋂
C) (A∩C) B' B
65) If A = {x / x is an integer, x2 ≤ 4} then elements of A are
(a) A = {-1, 0, 1} (b) A = {-1, 0, 1, 2} (c) A = {0, 2, 4} (d) A = {- 2, - 1, 0, 1, 2}
66) Which one of the following is not a singleton set?
(a) A = {x : 3x - 5 = 0, x ∈ (b) B = {| x | = 1 / x ∈ (c) {x : x3 - 1 = 0, x ∈ (d) {x : 30x = 60, x ∈
Q} Z} R} N}
67) n[P[P[p(Ø)]]] =
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 8
68) If A, B and C are three sets and if A ∈ B and B ⊂ C then
(a) A ⊂ C (b) A need not be a subset of C (c) A = B (d) C ⊂ A
69) Which one of the following is false?
(a) (A')' = A (b) AUA' = A (c) A⋂A' = Ø (d) AUA' = U
70) If X and Y are two sets such that n (X) = 17, n (Y) = 23 and n(X U Y) = 38. Then n (X n 1) =
(a) 0 (b) cannot determined (c) 6 (d) 2
71) For any four sets A, B, C and D, which of the following is not true?
(a) A x C ⊂ B (b) (A x B) ∩ (C x D) = (A ∩ C) (c) A x (B U,C) = (A x B) U (d) A x (B ∩ C) = (A x B) ∩
xD x (B ∩ D) (A x C) (A x C)
72) If A and B are any two finite sets having m and n elements respectively then the cardinality of the
power set of A x B is
(a) 2m (b) 2n (c) mn (d) 2mn
73) The domain and range of the function f(x) = -|x|
(a) R (- ∞, 0] (b) (0,∞), (- ∞,0) (c) (-∞,∞), (0, ∞) (d) R, R
74) |x−4|
The domain and range of the function f(x) = x − 4
(a) R, [-1, 1] (b) R \ {4};{-1,1} (c) R \ {4};{-1,l} (d) R, (-1,1)
75) Let f: R⟶R be defined as f(x) = X4.
Choose the correct answer.
(a) f is one-one onto (b) f is onto (c) f is one-one but not onto (d) f is neither one-one nor onto
1
76) Let f: R⟶R to given by f(x)=(3-x3) 3 . then fof (x) is
1
(a) x a (b) xa (c) x (d) 3-xa
77) LetA= {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} andf: A ⟶ Z be given by f(x) =x2-2x-3 then preimage of 5 is
(a) -2 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 1
78) Choose the correct statement.
(a) One-to-one function (b) Onto function (c) bijection function (d) many - to - one
have inverse have inverse have inverse function hae inverse
79) Match List - I with List II
List I List II
i {(1, 1), (2,2), (3,3)(1,2)} a equivalence
ii {(1,2), (2,1), (2,3), (3,2)} btransitive
iii {(1,2), (2,3), (1,3)} c Symmetric
iv {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (1,2),(2,1), (2,3), (1,3)} dreflexive
The Correct match is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
i iiiii iv i iiiii iv i iiiii iv i iiiii iv
c db a dc b a ba b c
94 x 2 = 188
80) Write the following in roster form.
{x ∈ N:x2< 121 and x is a prime}.
81) Write the following in roster form.
The set of all positive roots of the equation (x-1)(x+1)(x2-1)=0.
82) Write the following in roster form.{x ∈ N:4x+9< 52}
83) Write the following in roster form.

{ x−4
x : x + 2 = 3, x ∈ R − { − 2} }
84) Write the set {-1, 1} in set builder form.
85) State whether the following sets are finite or infinite.
{x ∈ N:x is an even prime number}
86) State whether the following sets are finite or infinite.
{x ∈ N:x is an odd prime number}
87) State whether the following sets are finite or infinite.
{x ∈ Z:x is even and less than 10}
88) State whether the following sets are finite or infinite.
{x ∈ R:x is a rational number}
89) State whether the following sets are finite or infinite.
{x ∈ N:x is a rational number}
90) By taking suitable sets A, B, C, verify the following results:
A × (B ∩ C)=(A × B) ∩ (A × C)
91) By taking suitable sets A, B, C, verify the following results:
A × (B ∪ C)=(A × B) ∪ (A × C)
92) By taking suitable sets A, B, C, verify the following results:
(A × B) ∩ (B × A) = (A ∩ B) × (B ∩ A)
93) By taking suitable sets A, B, C, verify the following results:
C-(B-A) = (C ∩ A) ∪ (C ∩ B')
94) By taking suitable sets A, B, C, verify the following results:
(B-A) ∩ C = (B ∩ C)-A = B ∩ (C-A)
95) Justify the trueness of the statement "An element of a set can never be a subset of itself".
96) If n (p(A)) = 1024, n(A ∪ B)=15 and n(p(B))=32, then find n(A ∩ B).
97) Suppose that 120 students are studying in 4 sections of eleventh standard in a school. Let A
denote the set of students and B denote the set of the sections. Define a relation from A to B as "x
related to y if the student x belongs to the section y". Is this relation a function? What can you
say about the inversse relation? Explain your answer
98) Discuss the following relations for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity :
The relation R defined on the set of all positive integers by "mRn if m divided n".
99) Discuss the following relations for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:
Let P denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. The relation R defined by "lRm if l is
perpendicular to m".
100) Discuss the following relations for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:
Let A be the set consisting of all the members of a family. The relation R defined by "aRb if a is
not a sister of b".
101) Discuss the following relations for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity :
Let A be the set consisting of all the female members of a family. The relation R defined by "aRb if
a is not a sister of b".
102) Discuss the following relations for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity :
On the set of natural numbers, the relation R is defined by "xRy if x + 2y = 1".
103) Let X = {a, b, c, d}, and R = {(a, a) (b, b) (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs
to be included to R to make it
Reflexive
104) Let X = {a, b, c, d}, and R = {(a, a) (b, b) (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs
to be included to R to make it
Symmetric
105) Let X = {a, b, c, d}, and R = {(a, a) (b, b) (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs
to be included to R to make it
Transitive
106) Let X = {a, b, c, d}, and R = {(a, a) (b, b) (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs
to be included to R to make it
Equivalence
107) Let A = {a, b, c}, and R = {(a, a) (b, b) (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to
be included to R to make it
Reflexive
108) Let A = {a, b, c}, and R = {(a, a) (b, b) (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to
be included to R to make it
Symmetric
109) Let A = {a, b, c}, and R = {(a, a) (b, b) (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to
be included to R to make it
Transitive
110) Let A = {a, b, c}, and R = {(a, a) (b, b) (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to
be included to R to make it
Equivalence.
111) Let P be the set of all triangles in a plane and R be the relation defined on P as aRb if a is
similar to b. Prove that R is an equivalence relation.
112) If A={x:x is a multiple of 5, x≤30 and x∈N}
B={1,3,7,10,12,15,18,25} then find AUB
113) If A={x:x is a multiple of 5, x≤30 and x∈N}
B={1,3,7,10,12,15,18,25} then find A⋂B
114) Check whether the following sets are disjoint where p={x:x is a prime< 15} and Q={x:x is a
multiple of 2 and x< 16}
115) If U={x:1≤x≤10, x∈N}, A={1,3,5,7,9} and B={2,3,5,9,10} then find A'UB'.
116) If A⊂B then find A⋂B and A\B (using venn diagram)
117) Using Venn diagram verify (AUB)'=A'⋂B'
118) Show that the relation R on the set A={1,2,3} given by R={(1,1)(2,2)(3,3)(1,2)(2,3)} is reflexive but
neither symmetric nor transitive.
119) Show that the relation R on R defined as R={(a,b):a≤b} is reflexive and transitive but not
symmetric.
120) Show that the function f:N➝N given by f(x)=2x is one-one but not onto.
121) What is the length of the interval 3.5≤x≤7.
122) If H={x:3≤x≤5}, can 4.7∈H
123) Is -3∈(-3,0)?
124) Show that the function f:R➝R given by f(x)=x2 is neuther one-one nor onto.
125) Let A be the set of all 50 students of class XII. Let f:R➝N be a function defined by f(x)=Roll
number of student x. Show that f is one-one but not onto.
126) Show that the modulus function f:R➝R given by f(x)=|x| is neither one-one nor onto.
127) If the function f:R➝R be given by f(x)=x2+2 and g(x)=2x, find fog and gof
128) Prove that the relation "friendship" is not an equivalence relation on the set of all people in
Chennai.
129) If f: R ⟶ R is an bijection given by f(x)= x3+3, then find f-1(x)
130) Consider f: {1, 2, 3} ⟶ {a, b, c} given by f(1) = a,f(2) = b and f(3) = c. Show that (f-1)-1=f
131) State whether the following relations are functions or not. If it is a function check for one-to-
oneness and ontoness. If it is not a function state why?
If A={a,b,c} and f={(a, c) (b, c) (c, b)} : (f : A → A).
132) State whether the following relations are functions or not. If it is a function check for one-to-
oneness and ontoness. If it is not a function state why?
If X={x,y,z} and f={(x, y) (x, z) (z, x)} : (f : X → X).
133) The distance of an object falling is a function of time t and can be expressed as s(t) = -16t2
. Graph the function and determine if it is one-to-one.
134) Find the number of subsets of A if A = {x : x = 4n + 1, 2 ≤ n ≤ 5, n ∈ N}.
135) If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, find n((A ∪ B) × (A ∩ B) × (A△B))
136) If p(A) denotes the power set of A, then find n(P(P(P(ϕ)))).
137) Check the relation R = {(1, 1) (2, 2) (3, 3) ... (n, n)} defined on the set S = {1, 2,3, .. n} for the
three basic relations.
138) Let S = {1, 2, 3} and ρ = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1)}.
(i) Is ρ reflexive? If not, state the reason and write the minimum set of ordered pairs to be
included to p so as to make it reflexive.
(ii) Is ρ symmetric? If not, state the reason, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be
included to ρ so as to make it symmetric and write minimum number of ordered pairs to be
deleted from p so as to make it symmetric,
(iii) Is ρ transitive? If not, state the reason, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be included
to ρ so as to make it transitive and write minimum number of ordered pairs to be deleted from ρ
so as to make it transitive.
(iv) Is ρ an equivalence relation? If not, write the minimum ordered pairs to be included to ρ so as
to make it an equivalence relation.
139) Let A = {0,1, 2, 3}. Construct relations on A of the following types:
(i) not reflexive, not symmetric, not transitive.
(ii) not reflexive, not symmetric, transitive.
140) If f : [ − 2, 2] → B is given by f(x) = 2x3. then find B so that f is onto.
141) If A and B are two sets so that n(B − A) = 3n(A − B) = 9n(A ∩ B) and if n(A ∪ B) find n(p(A)).
142) If A = (1, 2, 3, 4), B = (3, 4, 5, 6), find n(A ∪ B) × m(A ∩ B) × m(p(A)).
143) 1
Find the domain and range of 1 − cos x .
144) x 2 − 2x + 1
If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = verify whether f is one-one or not.
x2 + x + 1
145) If f and g are two functions from R to R defined by f (x) = 4x - 3, g(x) = x2 + 1, find fog and gof.
146) On a set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + 2b = 15. Write down the
relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is reflexive, symmetric, transitive, equivalence.
147) Check whether the following functions are one to one and onto.
f : N → N defined by f(x) = x + 3.
148) Check whether the following functions are one to one and onto.
f : N ∪ (2, − 1, 0) → N defined by f(x) =x + 3.
149) Let S = {1, 2, 3,....,10}. Define 'm is related to n' if m divides n.
150) Let C be the set of all circles in a plane and define a circle C is related to a circle C', if the radius
of C is equal to the radius of C'
151) Let P denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let R be the relation defined on P as lR m if I
is parallel to m
152) Let A be the set consisting of children and elders of a family. Let R be the relation defined by
aRb if a is a sister of b.
153) On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by xRy if x + 2y = 21. It is better to
write the relation explicitly. The relation R is the set
154) Let X= {1, 2, 3, 4} and R = ¢,where ¢ is the empty set
155) Find the domain of d(x) = 1
1 − 3cosx
156) Write the following sets in roster form, {x ∈ N; x3< 1000}
157) Write the following sets in roster form, {The set of positive roots of the equation (x2-4)(x3-27)=0}.
158) Given n(A)=7; n(B)=8 and n(A ∪ B)=10 find n[P(A ∩ B]
159) For n, m ∈ N, n/m means that n is a factor of n & m. Then find whether the given relation is an
equivalence relation.
160) Find whether the relation f is a son of is an equivalence relation.
161) x−1
If f(x) = x + 1 , then show that f x ()
1
= − f(x)

162) x−1
If f(x)= x + 1 , then show that, f
( )
−1
x
−1
= f(x) .

163) Find the domain of each of the following functions given by:
x3 − x + 3
f(x) = .
x2 − 1
164) Find the range of the following functions given by f(x) = 1+3cos2x.
165) x2 − 9
Find the domain and range of the function f(x) = x − 3 .
166) Consider N = {1, 2, 3, ..........} set of all natural numbers.
167) If A = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 } is a set. Then,
168) Try to write the following intervals in symbolic form:
(i) {x : x ∈ R, − 2 ≤ x ≤ 0},
(ii) {x : x ∈ R, 0 < x < 8},
(iii) {x : x ∈ R, − 8 ≤ − 2}
(iv) {x : x ∈ R, − 5 ≤ x ≤ 9}
169) Draw the curves of (i) y = x2 + 1 (ii) Y = (x + 1)2 by using the graph of curve y = x.
170) If Ax A has 9 elements, S = {(a, b) ∈ A x A: a > b}; (2, -1) and (2, 1) are two elements, then find
the remaining elements of S.
171) Let A = {0,1, 2, 3}. Construct relations on A of the following types:
(i) not reflexive, symmetric, not transitive.
(ii) not reflexive, symmetric, transitive.
172) Let A = {0,1, 2, 3}. Construct relations on A of the following types:
(i) reflexive, not symmetric, not transitive.
(ii) reflexive, not symmetric, transitive.
173) Let A = {0,1, 2, 3}. Construct relations on A of the following types:
(i) reflexive, symmetric, not transitive.
(ii) reflexive, symmetric, transitive.
81 x 3 = 243
174) The total cost of airfare on a given route is comprised of the base cost C and the fuel surcharge
S in rupee. Both C and S functions of the mileage m; C(m)=0.4m + 50 and S(m)=0.03m.
Determine a function for the total cost of a ticket in terms of the mileage and find the airfare for
flying 1600 miles.
175) The function for exchanging American dollars for Singapore Dollar on a given day is f(x)=1.23x,
where x represents the number of American dollars. On the same day function for exchanging
Singapore dollar to Indian Rupee is g(y)=50.50y, Where y represents the number of
Singapore dollars. Write a function which will give the exchange rate of American dollars in terms
of Indian rupee
176) The owner of small restaurant can prepare a particular meal at a cost of Rupee 100.
He estimate that if the menu price of the meal is x rupees, then the number of customers who will
order that meal at that price in an evening is given by the function D(x)=200-x. Express his day
revenue total cost and profit on this meal as a function of x.
177) 5x 160
The formula for converting from Fahrenheit to Celsius temperatures is y = 9 − 9 . Find the
inverse of this function and determine whether the inverse is also a function.
178) Write the steps to obtain the graph of the function y=3(x-1)2+5 from the graph y=x2
179) By taking suitable sets A, B, C, verify the following results:
(B-A) ∪ C = (B ∪ C) - (A-C)
180) If n(A ∩ B)=3 and n(A ∪ B) = 10 then find n(P(AΔB))
181) For a set A, A × A contains 16 elements and two of its elements are (1,3) and (0,2). Find the
elements of A.
182) Let A and B be two sets such that n(A)=3 and n(B)=2. If (x, 1) (y, 2) (z, 1) are in A × B, find A and
B, where x, y, z are distinct elements.
183) If A × A has 16 elements, S={(a,b) ∈ A × A:a: < b} : (-1; 2) and (0; 1) are two elements of S, then
find the remaining elements of S.
184) Prove that the relation "less than or equal to" (< ) on the set R of real numbers is antisymmetric.
185) Find the quotient of the identity function by the modulus function
186) Show that the function f: N ⟶ N given by f(x) = 2x is one-one but not onto
187) Show that the function f: R ⟶ R given by f(x) = cos x for all x ∈ R is neither one-one nor onto.
188) On the set of natural number let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down
the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is reflexive
189) On the set of natural number let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down
the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is symmetric
190) On the set of natural number let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down
the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is transitive
191) On the set of natural number let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down
the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is equivalence.
192) On the set of natural number let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the
relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is reflexive
193) On the set of natural number let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the
relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is symmetric
194) On the set of natural number let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the
relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is transitive
195) On the set of natural number let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the
relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is equivalence.
196) Let A = {a, b, c}, What is the equivalence relation of smallest cardinality on A? What is the
equivalence relation of largest cardinality on A?
197) Let A={1,2,3,4} and B = {a,b,c,d}. Give a function from A → B for each of the following:
neither one- to -one and nor onto.
198) Let A={1,2,3,4} and B = {a,b,c,d}. Give a function from A → B for each of the following:
not one-to-one but onto.
199) Let A={1,2,3,4} and B = {a,b,c,d}. Give a function from A → B for each of the following:
one-to-one but not onto.
200) Let A={1,2,3,4} and B = {a,b,c,d}. Give a function from A → B for each of the following:
one-to-one and onto.
201) 1
Find the domain of 1 − 2sinx
202) √4 − x 2
Find the largest possible domain of the real valued function f(x)= 2
√x − 9
203) Find the pairs of equal sets from the following sets. A = {0}, B = {x: x > 15 and x < 5}, C = {x: x - 5
= 0}, D = {x: x2 = 25}, E = {x: x is an integral positive root of the equation x2 - 2x - 15 = 0}.
204) Which of the following sets are finite and which are infinite?
Set of concentric circles in a plane.
205) Which of the following sets are finite and which are infinite?
Set of letters of the English alphabet.
206) Which of the following sets are finite and which are infinite?
{x ∈ R: 0 < x < 1}
207) If A = {x: x = 3n, n ∈ Z} and B = {x: x = 4n, n ∈ Z} then find A ∩ B.
208) If a ∈ N such that aN = {ax: x ∈ N}. Describe the set 3N ∩ 7N.
209) Let A and B be two sets. Using properties of sets prove that A ∩ B' = Φ ⇒ A ⊂ B.
210) Let U = {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ... 10} A = {-2, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {1, 3, 5, 8, 9}. Verify the De Morgans'
law (A ∪ B) ′ = A ′ ∩ B ′ .
211) Write a description of each shaded area. Use symbols U, A, B, C, U, ∩, ' and \ as necessary.

212) Write a description of each shaded area. Use symbols U, A, B, C, U, ∩, ' and \ as necessary.

213) Write a description of each shaded area. Use symbols U, A, B, C, U, ∩, ' and \ as necessary.

214) Draw venn diagram of three sets A, B and C which illustrates the following:
A∩B∩C
215) Draw venn diagram of three sets A, B and C which illustrates the following:
A and B disjoint but both are subsets of C.
216) If A x B = {(a, 1) (b, 3) (a, 3) (b, 1) (a, 2) (b, 2)}, then find A and B
217) If R is the set of all real numbers, what do the cartesian products R x Rand R x R x R represent?
218) Show that the relation 'is congruent to' on the set of all triangles in. a plane is an equivalence
relation.
219) Show that the relation xy=-2 is a function for a suitable domain. Find the domain and the range
of the function.
220) If f,g,h are real valued functions defined on R, then prove that (f+g) oh=foh+goh. What can you
say about fo(g+h)? Justify your answer.
221) The weight of the muscles of a man is a function of his body weight x and can be expressed as
W(x)=0.35x. Determine the domain of this function.
222) In a survey of 5000 persons in a town, it was found that 45% of the persons know Language A,
25% know Language B, 10% know Language C,5% know Languages A and B, 4% know
Languages B and C, and 4% know Languages A and C. If 3% of the persons know all the three
Languages, find the number of persons who knows only Language A.
223) Prove that ((A ∪ B ′ ∪ C) ∩ (A ∩ B ′ ∩ C ′ )) ∪ ((A ∪ B ∪ C ′ ) ∩ (B ′ ∩ C ′ )) = B ′ ∩ C ′ .
224) If X = {1, 2, 3, .. 10} and A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, find the number of sets B ⊆ X such that A - B = {4}.
225) If A and B are two sets so that n(B - A) = 2n(A - B) = 4n(A ∩ B) and if n(A ∪ B) = 14, then find n(P
(A)).
226) Two sets have m and k elements. If the total number of subsets of the first set is 112 more than
that of the second set, find the values of m and k.
227) If n(A) = 10 and n(A ∩ B) = 3, find n((A ∩ B ′ ) ∩ A).
228) Check whether the following functions are one-to-one and onto.
f : N → N defined by f(n) = n + 2.
229) Check whether the following functions are one-to-one and onto.
f : N ∪ − 1, 0 → N defined by f(n) = n + 2.
230) Check whether the following for one-to-oneness and ontoness.
1
f : R → R defined by f(x) f(x) = x .
231) Check whether the following for one-to-oneness and ontoness.
1
f : R − {0} → R defined by f f(x) = x .
232) x
If f : R − { − 1, 1} → R is defined by f(x) = , verify whether f is one-to-one or not.
x2 − 1
233) If f : R → R is defined as f(x)=2x2-1, find the pre-image of 17, 4 and -2.
234) Check whether the function f(x) = x Ixl defined on [- 2, 2] is one-to-one or not. If it is one-to-one,
find a suitable co-domain so that the function becomes a bijection.
235) Find the largest possible domain for the real valued function f defined by f(x) = x 2 − 5x + 6.
√
236) 1
Find the domain of f(x) = 1 − 2cos x .
237) Let f= {(1, 2), (3,4), (2, 2)} and s = {(2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 2)}. Find gof and fog.
238) Let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 5)} and g = {(4, 1), (5, 2), (6, 4)}. Find gof. Can you find fog?
239) Let f and g be the two functions from R to R defined by f(x) = 3x - 4 and g(x) = x2+ 3. Find
gof and fog.
240) Show that the statement, "if f and gof are one-to-one, then g is one-to-one" is not true.
241) Find the domain and range of the function f(x)= 1 .
√x − 5
242) Find the range of the following functions given by f(x) = 1
2 − sin 3x
.
243) See the figure below, here letters of the English alphabets are mapped onto.

244) Consider the functions:

(i) y = x2; (ii) y = -x2
245) Consider the positive branches y2 = x and y2 = -x.
246) Consider the functions:(i) y = ex; (ii) y = logeX.
247) Consider the functions:
i) f(x) = | x | ,
ii) f(x) = | x − 1 |
iii) f(x) = | x + 1 |
248) Consider the functions:
i) f(x) = x 2,
1
ii) f(x) = 2 x 2,
iii) f(x) = 2x 2
249) Consider the functions:
i) f(x) = x 2,
ii) f(x) = x 2 + 1,
iii) f(x) = (x + 1) 2
250) Compare and contrast the graph y = x2 - 1, y = 4(x2 - 1) and y = (4x)2 = 1.
251) By using the same concept applied in previous example, graphs of y = sin x and y = sin 2x, and
also their combined graphs are given figures (a), (b) and (c). The minimum and maximum values
of sin x and sin 2x are the same. But they have different x-intercepts. The x-intercepts for y = sin
1
x are ± nπ and for y = sin 2x are ± 2 nπ, n ∈ Z.
252) Let us now draw the graph of y = 2 sin ( x - 1 ) + 3.
253) Consider the functions:
(i) f(x) = |x|
(ii) f(x) = |x| − 1
(iii) f(x) = |x| + 1

254) If the function f and g are given by f = {(1, 2), (3,5), (4, 1)} g = {(2, 3), (5, 1), (1, 3)} find range of
fand g. Also write down fog.
46 x 5 = 230
255) A salesperson whose annual earnings can be represented by the function A(x)=30,000 + 0.04x,
where x is the rupee value of the merchandise he sells.His son also in sales and his earnings are
represented by the function S(x)=25,000 + 0.05x.Find (A+S) (x) and determine the total family
income if they each sell Rs.1,50,00,000 worth of merchandise.
256) A simple cipher takes a number and codes it, using the function f(x)=3x-4. Find the inverse of
this function, determine whether the inverse is also a function and verify the symmetrical
property about the line y=x(by drawing the lines)
257) For the given curve y=x3 given in figure draw, try to draw with the same scale
(i) y=-x3
(ii) y= x3+1
(iii) y=x3-1
(iv) y=(x+1)3
 1
258)
For the given curve, y = x 3 given in figure draw

(i) y = − x () 1
3

(ii) y = x ( ) + 1
1
3

(iii) y = x ( ) − 1
1
3
1
(iii) y = (x + 1) 3

259) Graph the function f(x)=x3 and g(x) 3 x on the same co-ordinate plane. Find fog and graph it on
√
the plane as well. Explain your results.
260) From the curve y=sin x, graph the functions.
(i) y=sin(-x)
(ii) y=-sin(-x)

( ) π
(iii) y = sin 2 + x which is cos x

( ) π
(iv) y = sin 2 − x which is also cos x (refer trigonometry)

261) From the curve y=x, draw

(i) y=- x
(ii) y=2x
(iii) y=x+1
1
(iv) y = 2 x + 1
(v) 2x+y+3=0
262) From the curve y=|x|, draw
(i) y=|x+1|+1
(ii) y=|x-1|-1
(iii) y=|x+2|-3
263) From the curve y=sin x, draw y=sin|x|. (Hint: sin(-x)=-sin x)
264) Write the values of f at -4,1,-2,7,0 if

265) Let A = {a, b, c, d}, B = {a, c, e}, C = {a, e}.

Show that A ∩ (B ∩ C) = (A ∩ B) ∩ C
266) Let A = {a, b, c, d}, B = {a, c, e}, C = {a, e}.
Verify using Venn diagram.
267) For A = {0,1,2,3, 4}, B = {1,-2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and C = {2,4, 6, 7} verify A\(B ∩ C) = (A\B) U(A\C) Using
venn diagram.
268) Two finite sets have m and n elements. The total number of subsets of the first set is 56 more
than the total number of subsets of the second set. Find the values of m and n.
269) The cartesian product A x A has 9 elements among which are found (-1, 0) and (0, 1).Find the
set A and the remaining elements of A x A.
270) If a ∈ {-1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and b ∈ {0,3, 6}. Write the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) such that a + b =
5.
271) Show that the relation R on the set R of all real numbers defined as R = {(a, b): a < b2} is neither
reflexive, nor symmetric nor transitive.
272) Show that the relation R on the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 < x < 12} given by R = {(a, b) : la - b| is a
multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation
273) Show that the relation R defined on the set A of all polygons as R = {(P1 P2): P1 and P2 have
same number of sides} is an equivalence relation.
274) Find the sum and difference of the identity function and the modulus function?
275) Let f and g be real functions defined by f(x) = x + 2and g(x) = 4 − x 2.Find f + g
√ √
276) Let f and g be real functions defined by f(x) =
√x + 2and g(x) = √4 − x 2. Find f-g
277) Let f and g be real functions defined by f(x) =
√x + 2 and g(x) = √4 − x 2. Find fg
278) Let f and g be real functions defined by f(x) =
√x + 2 and g(x) = √4 − x 2 . Find f/g
279) Let R be the set of real numbers. If f: R⟶R,f(x) = x2 and g: R ⟶ R, g(x) = 2x + 1, then find fog
and gof. Also show that fog ≠ gof.
280) If f: R ⟶ R defined by f(x) =x2 - 3x + 2, find f(f(x)).
281)

{
1, x > 0
Let f: R ⟶ R be the signum function defined as f(x) = 0, x = 0 and g: R ⟶ R to the greatest
− 1, x < 0
integer function given by g(x) = [x]. Then prove that fog and gof coincide in [-1,0).
282) Let A = R - [2] and B = R - [1].If f : A ⟶ B is a mapping defined by f(x) = x − 1 Show thatfis one-one
x−2
and onto.
283) π π
Consider the function f : [0, 2 ] ⟶ R given by f(x) = sin x and g : [0, 2 ] ⟶ Rgiven by g(x) = cos
x.Show that f and g are one-one but (f+ g) is not one-one.
284) In the set Z of integers, define mRn if m - n is divisible by 7. Prove that R is an equivalence
relation.
285) Write the values of f at -3,5,2,-1,0 if

{
x2 + x − 5 if x ∈ ( − ∞, 0)
x2 + 3x − 2 if x ∈ (3, ∞)
f(x) =
x2 if x ∈ (0, 2)
x2 − 3 otherwise

286) 1
Find the range of the function 2cosx − 1
287) If f, g : R → R are defined by f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = |x|-x, find g o f and f o g.
288) If f:R → R is defined by f(x) = 3x - 5, prove that f is a bijection and find its inverse.
289) In the set Z of integers, define mRn if m - n is a multiple of 12. Prove that R is an equivalence
relation.
290) Check the following functions for one-to-oneness and ontoness.
f : N → N defined by f(n)=n2.
291) Check the following functions for one-to-oneness and ontoness.
f : R → R defined by f(n) = n2.
292) 1
Find the range of the function f(x) = 1 − 3cos x .
293) √9 − x 2
Find the largest possible domain for the real valued function given by f(x) = .
x2 − 1
294) Let f, g: R → R be defined as f (x) = 2x -|x| and g(x) = 2x + |x|. find fog.
295) If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 2x- 3, prove that f is a bijection and find its inverse
296) Find the range of the function.
f = {1,x),(1,y),(2,x),(2,y),(3,z)}
297)
For the curve y = − x ( ) given in figure, draw.
1
3

298)

{
3x − 2, x>3
If the function is defined as f(x) = x 2 − 2, −2 ≤ x ≤ 2
2x + 1, x<2
Then find the values, if exists f(4),f(-4),f(0),f(-7).
299) A relation R is defined on the set z of integers as follows:
(x, Y) ∈ R⇔x2 + y2 = 25. Express R and R-1 as the set of ordered pairs and hence find their
respective domains.
300) Let A = {2, 3, 5} and relation R = {(2, 5)} write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be
included to R to make it an equivalence relation.

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