Rojavanam International School

Maths – Worksheet

Class- XII

1.The function f : A → B defined by f(x) = 4x + 7, x ∈ R is

(a) one-one
(b) Many-one
(c) Odd
(d) Even

2.The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains 6

elements is
(a) 6
(b) (6)2
(c) 6!
(d) 26

3.Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be
defined by l Rm if and only if l is perpendicular to m ∀ l, m ∈ L. Then R is
(a) reflexive only
(b) Symmetric only
(c) Transitive only
(d) Equivalence relation

4.Let N be the set of natural numbers and the function f : N → N be defined

by f (n) = 2n + 3 ∀ n ∈ N. Then f is
(a) injective
(b) surjective
(c) bijective
(d) None of these
5.The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x is
(a) Onto
(b) Not onto
(c) Not one-one
(d) None of these

6.Let f(x)= (x−1)/(x+1), then f(f(x)) is

(a) 1/x
(b) −1/x
(c) 1/(x+1)
(d) 1/(x−1)

7.Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of
injective mappings that can be defined from A to B is
(a) 144
(b) 12
(c) 24
(d) 64

8.The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 5

9.Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is

(a) an equivalence relation
(b) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(c) symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
(d) neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric

10.Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1,
2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}. Then R is
(a) reflexive but not symmetric
(b) reflexive but not transitive
(c) symmetric and transitive
(d) neither symmetric, nor transitive
11.Let A = {1, 2, 3, …. n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections
from A into B is
(a) 2n
(b) 2n – 2
(c) 2n – 1
(d) none of these

12.Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = 1/x, ∀ x ∈ R. Then f is

(a) one-one
(b) onto
(c) bijective
(d) f is not defined
13. Which of the following functions from Z into Z are bijective?
(a) f(x) = x3
(b) f(x) = x + 2
(c) f(x) = 2x + 1
(d) f(x) = x2 + 1
14. Let f : R → R be defined by f (x) = x2 + 1. Then, pre-images of 17 and
– 3, respectively, are
(a) φ, {4, – 4}
(b) {3, – 3}, φ
(c) {4, –4}, φ
(d) {4, – 4}, {2, – 2}

15. For real numbers x and y, define xRy if and only if x – y + √2 is an

irrational number. Then the relation R is
(a) reflexive only
(b) Symmetric only
(c) Transitive only
(d) None of these
16. Consider the non-empty set consisting of children in a family and a
relation R defined as aRb if a is brother of b. Then R is
(a)symmetric but not transitive
(b)transitive but not symmetric
(c)neither symmetric nor transitive
(d)both symmetric and transitive
17. If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be defined by R = {(1, 2)}, then R is
(a) reflexive
(b) Symmetric
(c) Transitive
(d) None of these
18. Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers denoted by nRm ⇔ n
is a factor of m (i.e. n | m). Then, R is
(a) Reflexive and symmetric
(b) Transitive and symmetric
(c) Equivalence
(d) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
19. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and let A = S × S. Define the relation R on A as
follows:
(a, b) R (c, d) iff ad = cb. Then, R is
(a) reflexive only
(b) Symmetric only
(c) Transitive only
(d) Equivalence relation
20. Let R be the relation “is congruent to” on the set of all triangles in a plane
is
(a) reflexive
(b) symmetric
(c) symmetric and reflexive
(d) equivalence
21. Total number of equivalence relations defined in the set S = {a, b, c} is
(a) 5
(b) 3!
(c) 23
(d) 33
22. The relation R is defined on the set of natural numbers as {(a, b) : 2a
=b}.
Then, R is given by
(a) {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3),….}
(b) {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), ...... }
(c) R is not defined
(d) None of these
23. Let X = {-1, 0, 1}, Y = {0, 2} and a function f : X → Y defined by y =
2x4, is
(a) one-one onto
(b) one-one into
(c) many-one onto
(d) many-one into
24. Let g(x) = x2 – 4x – 5, then
(a) g is one-one on R
(b) g is not one-one on R
(c) g is bijective on R
(d) None of these
25. The mapping f : N → N is given by f(n) = 1 + n2, n ∈ N when N is the set
of natural numbers is
(a) one-one and onto
(b) onto but not one-one
(c) one-one but not onto
(d) neither one-one nor onto

26. The function f : R → R given by f(x) = x3 – 1 is

(a) a one-one function
(b) an onto function
(c) a bijection
(d) neither one-one nor onto
27. Let A = {x : -1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and f : A → A is a function defined by f(x) = x
|x| then f is
(a) a bijection
(b) injection but not surjection
(c) surjection but not injection
(d) neither injection nor surjection
28. The domain of the function f(x)= 1 where { } denotes fractional
√{𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱}+{𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝛑+𝐱)}
part, is
(a) [0, π]
(b) (2n + 1) π/2, n ∈ Z
(c) (0, π)
(d)None of these

29. Range of f(x)=√(1 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐱) √(1 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐱) √(1 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐱) … … ∞

(a) [0, 1]
(b) (0, 1)
(c) [0, 2]
(d)(0, 2)

30. The greatest integer function f(x) = [x] is

(a) One-one
(b) Many-one
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) None of these
CASE STUDY : 1
Anu and Chhutki are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the
dice, Anu’s sister Nikki observed and noted that the possible outcomes of the
throw every time belong to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players
while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {A, C}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

i) Let 𝑅 ∶ 𝐵 → 𝐵 be defined by R = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑥 } is

a. Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
b. Reflexive and symmetric and not transitive
c. Not reflexive but symmetric and transitive
d. Equivalence
ii) Nikki wants to know the number of functions from A to B. How many
number of functions are possible?
a. 62
b. 26
c. 6!
d. 212
iii) Let R be a relation on B defined by R = {(1,2), (2,2), (1,3), (3,4), (3,1),
(4,3), (5,5)}.Then R is
a. Symmetric
b. Reflexive
c. Transitive
d. None of these
iv) Nikki wants to know the number of relations possible from A to B. How
many numbers of relations are possible?
a. 62
b. 26
c. 6!
d. 212
v) Let 𝑅: 𝐵 → 𝐵 be defined by R={(1,1),(1,2), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4),
(5,5),(6,6)},
then R is
a. Symmetric
b. Reflexive and Transitive
c. Transitive and symmetric
d. Equivalence
CASE STUDY : 2
An organization conducted bike race under 2 different categories-boys and
girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally three from
Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi
forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project.
Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected
and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.
Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions
i) Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from B to G. How many such
relations are possible?
a. 25

b. 26

c. 0
d. 23
ii) Let R: B→B be defined by R = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 and y are students of same sex},
Then this relation R is
a. Equivalence
b. Reflexive only
c. Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
d. Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

iii) Ravi wants to know among those relations, how many functions can be
formed from B to G?
a. 22

b. 212

c. 32

d. 23
iv) Let 𝑅: 𝐵 → 𝐺 be defined by R = { (b1,g1), (b2,g2),(b3,g1)},
then R is
a. Injective
b. Surjective
c. Neither Surjective nor Injective
d. Surjective and Injective
v) Ravi wants to find the number of injective functions from B to G. How
many numbers of injective functions are possible?
a. 0
b. 2!
c. 3!
d. 0!

CASE STUDY : 3
Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge
swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the
path of a Parabola as given by 𝑦 = 𝑥2 . Answer the following questions using
the above information.
i) Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 is
a. Neither Surjective nor Injective
b. Surjective
c. Injective
d. Bijective
ii) Let 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 is
a. Surjective but not Injective
b. Surjective
c. Injective
d. Bijective

iii) Let f: {1,2,3,….}→{1,4,9,….} be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 is

a. Bijective
b. Surjective but not injective
c. Injective but surjective
d. Neither Surjective nor injective

iv) Let : 𝑁 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 . Range of the function among the

following is
a. {1, 4, 9, 16,…}
b. {1, 4, 8, 9, 10,…}
c. {1, 4, 9, 15, 16,…}
d. {1, 4, 8, 16,…}
v) The function f: Z→Z defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 is
a. Neither Injective nor Surjective
b. Injective
c. Surjective
d. Bijective