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Bu I 2 - Đáp Án

The document is a writing lesson focusing on basic sentence construction and expansion in English. It includes exercises for translating sentences, identifying and correcting errors, and creating compound sentences using coordinating conjunctions. Additionally, it provides practice for adding details to sentences for clarity and completeness.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views8 pages

Bu I 2 - Đáp Án

The document is a writing lesson focusing on basic sentence construction and expansion in English. It includes exercises for translating sentences, identifying and correcting errors, and creating compound sentences using coordinating conjunctions. Additionally, it provides practice for adding details to sentences for clarity and completeness.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LESSON 2 :: WRITING – LUYỆN VIẾT CÂU CƠ BẢN

2. LUYỆN TẬP THÊM CHI TIẾT VÀO CÂU ĐƠN :


BÀI TẬP: Các em sẽ làm 2 bước:

Bước 1: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh Bước 2: Mở rộng các câu đã dịch.
1. Các chính phủ nên thảo luận về vấn đề này.

Government should discuss these problems.

Government around the world should discuss these problems seriously.

2. Ngày càng nhiều người chuyển qua thức ăn nhanh cho các bữa chính.

More and more people are switching to fast food for their main meals.

With a fast pace of modern life, more and more people are switching to fast food for their
main meals.

3. Thức ăn nhanh có thể gây ra những bênh như cao huyết áp hoặc đột quỵ.

Fast food can cause serious diseases such as high blood pressure or even stroke.

Fast food with high percentage of calories and cholesterol can cause serious diseases such
as high blood pressure or even stroke.
4. Mỹ thuật được xem là một môn học không quan trọng
Art is usually considered an unimportant subject.
Art is usually considered an unimportant subject with only one or two hours a week.

5. Thanh niên đi mua sắm thường xuyên hơn.

Young people go shopping more often.

Young people go shopping more often because they feel those items are necessary for them
III. LUYỆN VIẾT CÂU GHÉP:
THỰC HÀNH:
Exercise 1: Hãy chỉ ra lỗi sai, giải thích ngắn gọn và sửa lỗi.
1. A good employer is complimented his employees on their accomplishments.
- Lỗi sai: is complimented
- Giải thích: câu trên là câu chủ động
- Chữa lỗi: A good employer complimented his employees on their accomplishments.

2. He usually celebrate his special occasions in this fine restaurant.


- Lỗi sai: celebrate
- Giải thích: He + V số nhiều
- Chữa lỗi: He usually celebrates his special occasions in this fine restaurant.

3. Leave work at exactly 6 p.m. is my rule.


- Lỗi sai: Leave
- Giải thích: Dạng động từ
- Chữa lỗi: Leaving work at exactly 6 p.m is my rule.

4. An inexperienced employee cannot solve.


- Lỗi sai: Solve
- Giải thích: solve + O (ngoại động từ)
- Chữa lỗi: An inexperienced employee can’t solve the problem.

5. They all seem readily.


- Lỗi sai: readily
- Giải thích: seem + adj
- Chữa lỗi: They all seem ready

6. I need to send this report for my supervisor.


- Lỗi sai: send … for: gửi cho
- Giải thích: send … to: gửi đến
- Chữa lỗi: I need to send this report for may supervisor.
7. We would like to offer for you a 10% discount.
- Lỗi sai: offer
- Giải thích:
- Chữa lỗi:
Exercise 2: Thêm ít nhất 2 chi tiết vào mỗi câu để câu rõ ràng, có thông tin đầy đủ hơn,
áp dụng các cách đã học trong bài (thêm adj, adv; thêm cụm giới từ; thêm mệnh đề quan
hệ đầy đủ/rút gọn). Có thể sử dụng từ gợi ý (3 câu đầu có, 3 câu sau không) hoặc viết
thêm bất cứ ý nào tùy thích.
1. The restaurant was full. (new, Korea or Korean? make your decision , happy and chattering
customer)
⇒ The Korean restaurant was full, so we had to go to another one.

2. Judy decided to enter the race. (her trainer’s advice, annual, win a big amount of money)
⇒ After being advised by her trainer, Judy decided to enter the annual race which has a big
amount of money for the winner.

3. The house is surrounded by the fences. (wooden (adj), flowers cover the fences)

● HINT: A cover B => B be covered with A (not by)

⇒ The house in the forest is surrounded by the fences, which are covered with flowers and
grass

4. We enjoyed the meal.

⇒ We really enjoyed the meal cooked by Charlie who is a famous chef.

5. Kelly completed her tasks.


⇒ Kelly completed her tasks before going to the café.
Exercise 3: Dùng 1 trong các TỪ NỐI ĐẲNG LẬP (FANBOYS) để nối 2 câu đơn đã cho
thành CÂU GHÉP. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh xuống bên dưới.
1. Mary thinks she should go to school. She wants to get qualifications for a new profession.
⇒ Mary thinks she should go to school, for she wants to get qualifications for a new
profession.
2. Alan invested a lot of money in the business. The business went bankrupt.
⇒ Alan invested a lot of money in the business, but the business went bankrupt.

3. The students didn't prepare for the test. They didn't realize how important the test was.
⇒ The students didn't prepare for the test, for they didn't realize how important the test was.

4. The doctors looked at the x-rays. They decided to operate on the patient.
⇒ The doctors looked at the x-rays, and they decided to operate on the patient

5. Henry studied very hard for the test. He passed with high marks.
⇒ Henry studied very hard for the test, so he passed with high marks
BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ:

Exercise 1:

Use a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) to connect 2 suitable clauses on the left and right
column. Write the full sentences under the given ones.
Dùng 1 từ nối đẳng lập (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So) phù hợp để kết nối 2 mệnh đề ở 2 cột
lại thành câu hợp lý. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh xuống phía dưới.

1. He wants to see the show … a. he will get a bad sunburn.

2. The people are playing baseball … b. flying kites in the park.


3. He must put on sunscreen … c. he doesn’t have enough money.

4. The woman is deciding whether to d. fish for dinner.


have chicken …
e. carrying an umbrella.
5. He is wearing a raincoat …
f. it hasn’t arrived yet
6. The people are waiting for a bus …

1.c but 2.b and 3.a for 4.d or 5.e and 6.f but

Exercise 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng

1. You should keep the milk in the refrigerator.................................................. it doesn’t go


bad.

A. since B. so that C. because D. after

2. You should say goodbye to your brother .................................................. you leave for
Europe.

A. despite B. after C. since D. before

3. The class discussion was short; .................................................., we gained some knowledge


from it.

A. however B. moreover C. although D. therefore

4. The underground is cheap; .................................................., it’s faster than the train.

A. however B. moreover C. but D. so

5. .................................................. you study harder, you won’t win the scholarship.

A. Unless B. Because C. If D. In order that

6. The countryside air is fresh, ...................................., it’s not polluted.


A. however B. whenever C. moreover D. beside

7. .................................... she spoke slowly, I don’t understand her.

A. Since B. Although C. If D. As

8. We will wait for her ............................................... she comes back.

A. while B. until C. since D. for

9. Our teacher explained the lesson slowly ................................. we might understand him.

A. and B. so that C. if not D. or

10. .................................................. it rained heavily, we went to school on time.

A. Even though B. Despite C. Because D. Though not

11. Our visit to Japan was delayed................................ my wife’s illness.

A. because B. because of C. thanks to D. although

12. ............................. he goes to the theatre with me, I shall go alone.

A. because of B. because C. unless D. when

13. She tries his best to work hard ................................. help her family get over the
difficulties.

A. so as that B. in order that C. in order to D. so as not to

14. We moved to the front row .................................................. we could hear and see better.

A. so as that B. because C. although D. so that

15. I made a mistake ............................................... I was tired after work.

A. though B. so that C. because D. if

16. Minh had a terrible headache. ......................................., he still wanted to go to school.

A. Therefore B. But C. However D. Although


17. My sister will take the plane to Singapore................................. she dislikes flying.

A. because B. so that C. therefore D. though

18. My car broke down on the way................................................, when I got to the airport, the
plane had taken off.

A. Because B. However C. Therefore D. Although

19. Her mother was sick........................................, Jane had to stay at home to look after her.

A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore

20. They asked me to wait for them; ..............................................., they didn’t turn back.

A. but B. however C. so D. therefore

Exercise 3: Make the sentences using a conjunction: but; and; or; so.

1. We know him. We know his friends.

We know him and his friends...

2. The coat was soft. The coat was warm.

The coat was both soft and warm...

3. It is stupid to do that. It is quite unnecessary.

It is stupid and quite unnecessary to do that...

4. I wanted to go. He wanted to stay.

I wanted to go but he wanted to stay...

5. Your arguments are strong. They don’t convince me.

Your arguments are strong but they don’t convince me....

6. You can go there by bus. You can go there by train.


You can go there either by bus or by train...

7. I was feeling tired. I went to bed when I got home.

I was feeling tired so I went to bed when I got home...

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