The document outlines key topics related to audit and assurance practices, including the elements of assurance engagements, the differences between reasonable and limited assurance, and the principles of ACCA's Code of Ethics. It also discusses the importance of audit planning, the auditor's responsibilities regarding fraud detection, and the significance of internal controls. Additionally, it covers various audit procedures, engagement letters, and the auditor's reporting responsibilities.
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The document outlines key topics related to audit and assurance practices, including the elements of assurance engagements, the differences between reasonable and limited assurance, and the principles of ACCA's Code of Ethics. It also discusses the importance of audit planning, the auditor's responsibilities regarding fraud detection, and the significance of internal controls. Additionally, it covers various audit procedures, engagement letters, and the auditor's reporting responsibilities.
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AUDIT AND ASSURANCE
THE LIST BELOW IS NOT EXHAUSTIVE, HOWEVER PROVIDES VALUABLE PRACTISE
1. Explain the five elements of an assurance engagement 2. Difference between reasonable and limited assurance 3. Explain the purpose of review engagements and how these differ from external audits 4. Identify and explain each of the FIVE fundamental principles contained within ACCA’s Code of Ethics and Conduct 5. State the FIVE threats contained within ACCA’s Code of Ethics and Conduct and for each threat list examples of a circumstance that may create the threat 6. When can disclosure of confidential information be made? 7. PRECONDITIONS for an audit 8. Matters to be considered prior to accepting the audit 9. Explain conflict of interest and the safeguards which should be implement to ensure that the identified conflict of interest is properly managed 10.Identify and explain factors which would indicate that an engagement letter for an existing audit client should be revised 11.List matters which should be included within an audit engagement letter 12.Define audit risk and the components of audit risk 13.Explain the term ‘misstatement’ and describe the auditor’s responsibility in relation to misstatements 14.Explain the concepts of materiality and performance materiality in accordance with ISA 320 Materiality in Planning and Performing an Audit 15.Explain the benefits and importance of audit planning 16.List and explain the main financial statements assertions (transaction & events and account balances) tested 17.Discuss the importance of assessing risks at the planning stage of an audit 18.Explain the additional factors that the auditor’s should consider during the audit in relation to client’s use of the service organisation. 19.Explain the external auditors’ responsibilities in relation to the prevention and detection of fraud and error 20.Explain the quality control procedures that an auditor should have in place during the engagement performance 21.Engagement Quality Control Review 22.List the purposes of audit working papers 23.Define sufficient appropriate evidence 24.Relying on the work of expert’s 25.Sources of information that would be of use in gaining an understanding of Client 26.Explain what are CAAT’s. Explain the potential advantages and disadvantages of using CAATs 27.Methods of documenting client’s system 28.List and explain limitations of internal controls 29.Identify and briefly explain the FIVE components of an entity’s internal control 30.Describe FOUR different types of control activities 31.Explain the benefits of establishing an audit committee 32.Explain the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing the internal audit department 33.Describe the factors the finance director should consider before establishing an internal audit department 34.Describe assignments the internal audit department could carry out 35.Professional scepticism and professional judgement 36.Explain the difference between an interim and a final audit 37.Matters that the auditors may communicate to those charged with governance 38.Explain the purpose of, and procedures for, obtaining written representations 39.Potential indicators that the company is not a going concern 40.Describe elements of an unmodified auditor’s report and for each explain why they are included 41.Identify what a key audit matter (KAM) is and explain how the auditor determines and communicates KAM 42.Explain Emphasis of Matter and give examples of matters that can be included in Emphasis of matter 43.Explain Other Matter and give examples of matters that can be included in Other Matter 44.Explain Other Information and auditor’s duty in relation to Other Information included in the Annual Report 45.Explain what is expectations gap 46.Explain the purpose of Nomination and Remuneration Committee 47.Explain what are analytical procedures. Explain why analytical procedures are used during THREE stages of an audit 48.Matters to be considered in audit strategy document 49.Post-issuance (cold) review 50.Features/Content of Working Papers 51.Permanent and Current Audit File 52.Explain what is sampling, what are the different methods of sampling? 53.Examination of Cash Flow forecast for going concern evaluation 54.The suitability of analytical procedure as substantive tests 55.Using Internal Audit to provide direct assistance 56.Explain examples of matters the auditor should consider in determining whether a deficiency in internal controls is significant 57.Explain the terms ‘control objectives’ and ‘control procedures’ and explain the relationship between them 58.Explain FOUR factors which influence the reliability of audit evidence 59.Explain the meaning of the term ‘pervasive’ in the context of the independent auditor’s report 60.Explain the two types of modified opinions when there is an issue which is considered material and pervasive