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Important Questions of Physics

The document contains a comprehensive list of important long and short answer type questions in physics, covering topics such as electric dipole moment, Gauss's Law, capacitance, magnetic fields, AC circuits, optics, and modern physics concepts like the photoelectric effect and quantum mechanics. Each question prompts derivations or definitions related to fundamental principles in physics, making it a valuable study resource for students. The questions are organized into two categories: long answer type and short answer type.

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63 views4 pages

Important Questions of Physics

The document contains a comprehensive list of important long and short answer type questions in physics, covering topics such as electric dipole moment, Gauss's Law, capacitance, magnetic fields, AC circuits, optics, and modern physics concepts like the photoelectric effect and quantum mechanics. Each question prompts derivations or definitions related to fundamental principles in physics, making it a valuable study resource for students. The questions are organized into two categories: long answer type and short answer type.

Uploaded by

iqbalqureshiii98
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS OF PHYSICS

FOR ENTHUSE
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. Define electric dipole moment. Derive the expression for electric field due to
dipole at:-
(i) Axial point OR (ii) Equitorial point
2. State Guass’s Law. Derive the expression for electric field due to infinitely long
straight charged wire OR infinitely long charged sheet OR charged sphere.
3. Derive the expression for potential energy of a dipole in uniform electric
field.
4. Derive the expression for electric potential due to dipole at any point.
5. Define capacitance and find capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor when
space between the plates is filled by : Air or dielectric
6. Define drift velocity and find its relation with electric field.
7. State KVL. Prove the balanced condition of wheatstone bridge by using KVL.
8. State Biot-Savart law. Derive the expression for magnetic field due to :-
Infintely long straight current carrying conductor.
Circular conductor or coil.
9. State Ampere’s circuital law. Derive the expression for magnetic field due to
solenoid.
10. Derive the expression for force per unit length between two infinitely long
striaght parallel conductors, hence define ampere.
11. Descibe moving coil Galvanometer in detail. How it can be converted into -
An ammeter or voltmeter
12. Describe transformer in detail.
13. Define mean or average value of an AC. Derive the expression for it.
14. Define RMS value of an alternating current. Derive the impression for it.
15. Describe power in an AC circuit in detail, hence define true power and appar
ent power.
16. Give the detailed treatment of series LCR circuit, hence derive the expression
for impedance.
17. Describe AC generator in detail.
18. Define TIR. What are its conditions and explain its applications (Optical fibre
is important)
19. Derive the lens Maker’s formula
20. Derive prism formula.
21. Give the construction, principle and derive the expression for magnifying
power of :
Compound microscope OR Astronomical telescope
22. Discuss YDSE in detail. Derive the expression for fringe width.
23. Discuss diffraction through single slit in detail.
24. Discuss photoelectric effect in detail.
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. State coloumb’s law. Express it in vector form.
2. Derive the expression for torque experienced by dipole in uniform electric
field.
3. What are the properties of equipotential surfaces.
4. Derive the relation between E& V.
5. What are dielectrics and their types
6. Derive the expression for energy stored in the capacitor.
7. What is the difference between emf and terminal potential difference.
8. Derive the relation between current and drift velocity ?
9. Discuss current carrying loop as a magnetic dipole.
10. Discuss the effect of temperature on resistance. Define temperature coefficient
of resistance.
11. Derive the microscopic form of ohm’s Law.
12. Write the points of comparsion between paramagnetic, Diamagnetic and
feromagnetic substances.
13. State Lenz’s law. Show that it follows law of conservation of energy.
14. What are eddy currents. Mention applications.
15. Derive the expression for energy stored in an inductor.
16. Derive the expression for net capacitance or resistance or inductance in series
or in parallel.
17. Derive the expression for self-inductance of solenoid.
18. Define resonance, derive the expression for resonant frequency for series LCR
circuit.
19. What are wattless and wattful currents.
20. Discuss displacement current briefly.
21. What are properties and uses of various EM waves in electro magnetic spec
trum.
22. Derive mirror formula or lens formula
23. Define wave front. What are its types.
24. Reflection and refraction on the basis of Huygen’s principle.
25. State Malus Law
26. State Brewester’s Law
27. Important graphs in photoelectric effect.
28. What are matter waves and discuss de-broglie equation.
29. Write the postulates of Bohr’s model and derive expression for radius of an
orbit of an hydrogen atom.
2 1 1 
30. Discuss hydrogen spectrum. briefly derive 1   RZ  n 2  n 2  .
 1 2 

31. Discuss binding energy per neuclon curve in detail.


32. What are isotopes, Isobars and Isotones. Give examples
33. Discuss briefly fission and fusion
34. Differentiate conductors, Semi-conductors and insulators on the basis of energy
band diagram.
35. What are semi-conductors and their types.
36. Explain diode as rectifier
37. Discuss Zener diode briefly.
38. Write logic symbol, Boolean expression and truth table of
OR, AND, NOT & NAND
39. What are universal gates.

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