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 Series ARSP/01 Set ~ 1
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/1/1
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 06 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

 1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to
attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should
be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. The image shows a substance X formed when potassium iodide and lead nitrate react together. What is X? [1]

a) Lead iodide, Precipitate b) No change

c) Lead sulphate, Gas d) Potassium nitrate, Precipitate

2. In the electrolysis of water, at which electrodes are hydrogen and oxygen collected? [1]

a) graphite rods, metal rods b) cathode, anode

c) anode, cathode d) graphite rods, non-metal rods

3. If the pH of a solution is 13, it means that it is [1]

a) Weakly acidic b) Strongly Basic

c) Strongly acidic d) Weakly basic

4. IUPAC names of a few esters are given below: [1]
i. Ethyl propanoate
ii. Propyl methanoate
iii. Methyl butanoate
iv. Ethyl butanoate
The ester(s) which contain(s) ten hydrogen atoms per molecule is/are

a) (i) and (ii) only b) (iv) only

c) (i) and (iii) only d) i only

5. Aqueous solutions of zinc sulphate and iron sulphate were taken in test tubes I and II by four students A, B, C [1]
and D. Metal pieces of iron and zinc were dropped in the two solutions and observations made after several
hours were recorded in the form of table as given below:

The correct reporting has been made in observations:

a) Student A b) Student C

c) Student D d) Student B
6. A metal X is used in thermite process. When X is burnt in air it gives an amphoteric oxide Y. X and Y are [1]
respectively:

a) Fe and Fe3O4 b) Al and Al3O4

c) Fe and Fe2O3 d) Al and Al2O3

7. Structural formula of ethyne is [1]

a) H - C ≡ C - H b)

c) H3 - C ≡ C - H d)

8. Which of these reactions occurs during photosynthesis? [1]

a) Carbon dioxide and water are both oxidized b) Water is reduced and carbon dioxide is
oxidized

c) Carbon dioxide and water are both reduced d) Carbon dioxide is reduced and water is
oxidized
9. The branch of biology-related with heredity and variation is called [1]

a) Livinglogy b) Genetics
 c) Evolution d) Taxonomy
10. Select the STD caused by bacteria among the following. [1]

a) Giardiasis b) Hepatitis-B

c) Genital herpe d) Syphilis

11. For evolution to occur in a population, which of the following must happen? [1]
i. The frequencies of some alleles in an organism's genotypes must change during its lifetime.
ii. The frequencies of each allele in an organism's genotype must remain constant within its lifetime.
iii. The frequencies of some alleles in a population’s gene pool must change over successive generations.
iv. The frequencies of each allele in a population's gene pool must remain constant over successive generations.

a) Statement (iii) is correct. b) Statement (vi) is correct.

c) Statement (ii) is correct. d) Statement (i) is correct.

12. A few drops of iodine solution were added to rice water. The solution turned blue-black in colour. This indicates [1]
that rice water contains

a) Simple proteins b) Fats

c) Starch d) Complex proteins

13. The process of inducing a current in a coil of wire by placing it in a region of changing magnetic field is: [1]

a) Electrical effect b) Magnetic effect of current

c) Electromagnetic induction d) Heating effect of current

14. What is the current in a circuit if the charge passing each point is 20 C in 40 s? [1]

a) 0.5 C b) 0.5 A

c) 0.2 A d) 0.2 C
15. What will happen if the deer are missing in the following food chain? [1]
Grass → Deer → Tiger

a) The population of tigers will increase b) The tigers will die

c) The tigers will start eating grass d) The amount of grass will decrease
16. Which of the following groups contain only biodegradable items? [1]
a. Grass, flowers and leather
b. Grass, wood and plastic
c. Fruit peels, cake and lime-juice
d. Cake, wood and grass

a) Groups (a), (c) and (d) b) Groups (a), (b) and (c)

c) Groups (a), (b) and (d) d) Groups (b), (c) and (d)
17. Assertion (A): Rusting of iron metal is the most common form of corrosion. [1]
Reason (R): The effect of rusting of iron can be reversed if they are left open in sunlight.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
 c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
18. Assertion (A) : Non flowering plants cannot reproduce sexually. [1]
Reason (R) : Flower is only reproductive part of the plant that can produce gametes.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): The strength of the magnetic field produced at the centre of a current-carrying circular coil [1]
increases on increasing the current flowing through the coil.
Reason (R): Magnetic field strength is inversely proportional to the current flowing in the coil.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): Flow of energy in a food chain is unidirectional. [1]
Reason (R): Energy captured by autotrophs does not revert back to the solar input and it passes to the
herbivores.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. Classify the following compounds as alkanes, alkenes and alkynes: C2H4, C3H4, C4H8, C5H12, C5H8, C3H8, [2]

C6H6

22. a. Budding, fragmentation and regeneration, all are considered as asexual mode of reproduction. Why? [2]
b. With the help of neat diagrams, explain the process of regeneration in Planaria.

23. i. State the role of ATP in cellular respiration. [2]

ii. What ensures sufficient exchange of gases in plants?
iii. State the conditions on which the direction of diffusion of gases in plant depend upon.
OR
Why does leaf appears green?
24. The refractive index of a medium x with respect to a medium y is 2

3
and the refractive index of medium y with [2]
respect to medium z is 4

3
. Find the refractive index of medium z with respect to medium x. If the speed of light
in medium x is 3 × 108 ms-1, calculate the speed of light in medium y.
25. Mention the ecologically amplified elements that lead to the decline in population of predator birds. [2]
OR
Give some methods that could be applied to reduce our intake of pesticides.
26. A person is unable to see clearly a poster fixed on a distant wall. He however sees it clearly when standing at a [2]
distance of about 2 m from the wall.
a. Draw ray diagram to show the formation of image by his eye lens when he is far away from the wall.
b. List two possible reasons of this defect of vision.
c. Draw ray diagram to show the correction of this defect using appropriate lens.
 Section C
27. What would happen to copper vessel if it is left for a few days in humid atmosphere without being cleaned? [3]
28. (i) Name a metal for each case: [3]
(a) It does not react with cold as well as hot water but reacts with steam.
(b) It does not react with any physical state of water.
(ii) When calcium metal is added to water the gas evolved does not catch fire but the same gas evolved on
adding sodium metal to water catches fire. Why is it so?
OR
State three reasons for the following facts:
i. Sulphur is a non-metal.
ii. Magnesium is a metal.
One of the reasons must be supported with a chemical equation.
29. "If there were no algae there would be no fish in the sea." Comment. [3]
30. In pea plant, round seed is dominant over the wrinkled. If a cross is carried out between these two plants, give [3]
answer to the following questions.
i. Mention the genes for the traits of parents.
ii. State the trait of F1 hybrids.
iii. Write the ratio of F2 progeny obtained from this cross. What is the name of the cross?

31. Distinguish between real image and virtual image. [3]

32. Derive the relation between kilowatt hour and joule. [3]
33. i. A hot plate of an electric oven connected to a 220 V line has two resistance coils A and B, each of 24Ω [3]
resistance, which may be used separately, in series, or in parallel. What are the currents in the three cases?
ii. Calculate the resistance of an electric bulb that allows a 10A current when connected to a 220V power
source?
Section D
34. Describe the addition reaction of carbon compounds with its application. State the function of catalyst in this [5]
reaction. How this reaction is different from a substitution reaction? Explain with an example.
OR
i. Butane had both Carbon - Carbon bonds as well as Carbon Hydrogen bonds. Draw its structural formula and state
the number of (1) C - H bonds and (2) C - C bonds in it.
ii. You have two carbon compounds with the molecular formula C3H6O. Name two compounds with this formula

and also draw their structural formula.

35. a. Name the parts of a bisexual flower that are not directly involved in reproduction. [5]
b. Differentiate between self pollination and cross pollination. List any two significance of pollination.
c. What is the fate of ovules and ovary after fertilization in a flower?
OR
Why do we call pituitary gland as the master gland? Where is it located and what are its functions?
36. Differentiate between a concave mirror and a convex mirror. [5]
OR
a. Draw a ray diagram for showing the convergence of a parallel beam of light by a concave mirror and mark the
positions of pole and the centre of curvature in it.
 b. An object 4 cm in size is placed at 25 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 15 cm. At what distance
from the mirror should a screen be placed in order to obtain a sharp image? Find the nature and size of the image.
c. List any two uses of a concave mirror.
Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
The strength of acid and base depends on the number of H+ and the number of OH- respectively. If we take
hydrochloric acid and acetic acid of the same concentration, say one molar, then these produce different amounts
of hydrogen ions. Acids that give rise to more H+ ions are said to be strong acids, and acids that give less H+
ions are said to be weak acids. Can you now say what weak and strong bases are?

i. Fresh milk has a pH of 6. How do you think the pH will change as it turns into curd? (1)
ii. Is Gastric juice a weak acid? (1)
iii. Milk of magnesia is an acid or base? For what purpose it can be used? (2)
OR
What is the pH value of saliva after the meal? (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
In animals, control and coordination are provided by nervous and muscular tissues. Touching a hot object is an
urgent and dangerous situation for us. We need to detect it and respond to it. How do we detect that we are
touching a hot object? All information from our environment is detected by the specialised tips of some nerve
cells. These receptors are usually located in our sense organs, such as the inner ear, the nose, the tongue, and so
on. So gustatory receptors will detect taste while olfactory receptors will detect the smell. This information,
acquired at the end of the dendritic tip of a nerve cell sets off a chemical reaction that creates an electrical
impulse. This impulse travels from the dendrite to the cell body, and then along the axon to its end. At the end of
the axon, the electrical impulse sets off the release of some chemicals. These chemicals cross the gap, or
synapse, and start a similar electrical impulse in the dendrite of the next neuron. This is a general scheme of how
nervous impulses travel in the body. A similar synapse finally allows the delivery of such impulses from neurons
to other cells, such as muscles cells or glands.

i. Why does the flow of signals in a synapse from axonal end of one neuron to dendritic end of another neuron
take place but not in the reverse direction? (1)
ii. From where the electrical impulse travels? (1)
iii. Name the chemical which released at the end of axon to transmit the signal to the other neuron. (2)
OR
What happens at the synapse between 2 neurons? (2)
39. A student was asked to perform an experiment to study the force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic [4]
field. He took a small aluminum rod AB, a strong horse shoe magnet, some connecting wires, a battery and a
switch and connected them as shown. He observed that on passing current, the rod gets displaced. On reversing
the direction of current, the direction of displacement also gets reversed. On the basis of your understanding of
this phenomenon, answer the following questions:

i. Why does the rod get displaced on passing current through it? (1)
ii. State the rule that determines the direction of the force on the conductor AB. (1)
iii. a. If the U shaped magnet is held vertically and the aluminum rod is suspended horizontally with its end B
towards due north, then on passing current through the rod from B to A as shown, in which direction will
the rod be displaced?
b. Name any two devices that use current carrying conductors and magnetic field. (2)
OR
Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines produced around a current carrying straight conductor held vertically
on a horizontal cardboard. Indicate the direction of the field lines as well as the direction of current flowing
through the conductor. (2)
 Series ARSP/02 Set ~ 2
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/2/2
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 09 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to
attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. Zinc granules are placed in each of the four solutions A, B, C and D as shown below decolourisation would be [1]
observed in

a) [B] and [D] b) [A] and [C]

c) [C] and [D] d) [A] and [B]

2. When aqueous solutions of potassium iodide and lead nitrate are mixed, an insoluble substance separates out. [1]
The chemical equation for the reaction involved is:

a) 2KI + Pb(NO3)2 → PbI2 + 2KNO3 b) KI + PbNO3 → PbI + KNO3

c) KI + Pb(NO3)2 → PbI + KNO3 d) KI + PbNO3 → PbI2 + KNO3

3. Which one of the following types of medicines is used for treating indigestion? [1]

a) Antacid b) Antiseptic

c) Antibiotics d) Analgesic
 4. When acetic acid reacts with ethyl alcohol, we add conc. H2SO4. It acts as ________ and the process is called [1]
________.

a) Reducing agent, Esterification b) Oxidizing agent, Saponification

c) Acid, Esterification d) Dehydrating agent, Esterification

5. A student adds one big iron nail each in four test tubes containing solution of zinc sulphate, aluminium sulphate, [1]
copper sulphate and iron sulphate. A reddish brown coating was observed only on the surface of iron nail which
was added in the solution of:

a) Aluminium sulphate b) copper sulphate

c) Iron sulphate d) Zinc sulphate

6. The ratio of HCl and HNO3 in Aqua Regia is: [1]

a) 3 : 2 b) 3 : 1

c) 1 : 3 d) 2 : 3
7. Which of these is also a name for Ethanol? [1]

a) Acetaldehyde b) Formic acid

c) Acetone d) Ethyl alcohol

8. In an airtight experimental set-up which was used by you in the laboratory to study respiration in germinating [1]
seeds, the seeds obtained the oxygen for respiration from

a) water in the germinating seeds b) water in the beaker

c) water used for soaking the seeds d) air in the flask

9. Name the chromosomes that possess the gene for maleness and femaleness in humans. [1]

a) Sex chromosomes b) body cell chromosomes

c) Somatic ctromosomes d) Autosomes

10. The given figure shows monthly changes in the human ovary during the reproductive cycle. [1]

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the labelled structures?

i. Before puberty, only structure T undergoes meiosis.
ii. The hormone produced by structure R stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete luteinising hormone.
iii. The hormone produced by structure S is responsible for the development of female secondary sex characters.
iv. The hormone produced by P and Q stimulates the proliferation of the endometrial lining of the uterine wall.
 a) Statement (iv) is correct. b) Statement (iii) is correct.

c) Statement (ii) is correct. d) Statement (i) is correct.

11. The statement that correctly describes the characteristic(s) of a gene is: [1]

a) A gene is not the information source for b) In individuals of a given species, a specific
making proteins in the cell. gene is located on a particular chromosome.

c) All the inherited traits in human beings are d) Each chromosome has only one gene
not controlled by genes. located all along its length.
12. Which of the following equations is the summary of photosynthesis? [1]

a) 6CO2 + 12H2O + Chlorophyll + Sunlight → b) 6CO2 + 12H2O + Chlorophyll + Sunlight

C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6CO2 + 6H2O

c) 6CO2 + 12H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O d) 6CO2 + H2O + Sunlight → C6H12O6 + O2

+ 6H2O

13. A coil of many circular turn wrapped around a insulator forms a [1]

a) Solenoid b) Bar magnet

c) Circular magnet d) U-shaped magnet

14. A current of 5 amperes flows through a wire whose ends are at a potential difference of 3 volts. The resistance of [1]
the wire:

a) 0.7 Ohms b) 0.1 Ohms

c) 0.6 Ohms d) 0.5 Ohms

15. Depletion of ozone is mainly due to [1]

a) Carbon Dioxide b) Methane

c) ChloroFloroCarbons d) Nitrogen
16. Advantage of cloth bags over plastic bags is: [1]

a) They are non-biodegradable. b) They are expensive.

c) They are cheap. d) They are biodegradable.

17. Assertion (A): Magnesium ribbon keeps on burning in atmosphere of nitrogen. [1]
Reason (R): Magnesium reacts with nitrogen to form magnesium nitride and this reaction is combination
reaction.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

18. Assertion (A): Ovaries are the primary reproductive organs in a woman. [1]
Reason (R): The function of ovaries is to make mature female sex cells and female sex hormones.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): Basic difference between an electric line and magnetic line of force is that former is [1]
discontinuous and the later is continuous or endless.
Reason (R): No electric lines of force exist inside a charged body but magnetic lines do exist inside a magnet.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): The crown fires are most destructive as they burn the treetop. [1]
Reason (R): Due to crown fire the temperature of that area may rise upto 700o C.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. Give the name and the formula of a compound having one double bond and four single bonds. [2]
22. Mention the events taking place when the ovum is fertilized in fallopian tube till it is implanted in the uterus of [2]
human female.
23. What is osmosis? [2]
OR
What is the main function of kidneys in humans?
24. The image of a candle flame formed by a lens is obtained on a screen placed on the other side of the lens. If the [2]
image is three times the size of the flame and the distance between the lens and image is 80 cm, at what distance
should the candle be placed from the lens? What is the nature of the image at a distance of 80 cm and the lens?
25. a. Create a food chain of the following organisms: [2]
Insect, Hawk, Grass, Snake, Frog
b. Name the organism at the third trophic level of the created food chain.
c. Which organism of this food chain will have the highest concentration of non-biodegradable chemicals?
d. Name the phenomenon associated with it.
e. If 10,000 joules of energy is available to frogs, how much energy will be available to snakes in this food
chain?
OR
Which chemical is used in fire extinguishers. It is harmful as it leads to depletion of ozone layer, thus allowing UV
radiations from the Sun to enter into the atmosphere.
26. Parthiv with normal near point (25 cm) reads a book with small print using a magnifying glass, a thin convex [2]
lens of focal length 5 cm. What are the closest and farthest distances at which he can read the book viewing
through the magnifying glass?
Section C
27. You are given a hammer, a battery, a bulb, wires and switch. [3]
(a) How would you use them to distinguish between samples of metals and non metals?
(b) Assess the usefulness of these tests to distinguish between metals and non-metals.
28. A, B and C are 3 elements which undergo chemical reactions according to following equations: [3]
a) A2 O3 + 2B → B2 O3 + 2A

b) 3C SO 4 + 2B → B2 (S O4 )
3
+ 3C
 c) 3C O + 2A → A 2 S O3 + 3C

Answer of the following:

i) Which element is most reactive?
ii) Which element is least reactive?
OR
i. Which types of metals can be obtained in their pure form by just heating their oxides in air? Give one example.
ii. Consider the reaction given below used to obtain Manganese metal in pure form:
3MnO2(s) + 4Al(s) ⟶ 3Mn(l) + 2Al2O3(s) + Heat

a. What type of reaction is it?

b. What is the role of aluminium in this reaction?
29. A figure given below shows a diagram of a kidney and its associated structures. The table list the percentage of [3]
certain components found within the structures A and B.

In Structure A

Components Concentration %

Urea 0.03

Glucose 0.10

Amino acids 0.05

Salts 0.75

Proteins 8.00

In Structure B

Components Concentration %

Urea 2.00

Glucose 0.00

Amino acids 0.00

Salts 1.50

Proteins 0.00

i. Using only the information given in the tables, deduce the functions of the kidney.
ii. Explain how the proportions of components present in part B would change if a person is suffering from
diabetes mellitus.
30. In human beings, the statistical probability of getting either a male or female child is 50:50. Give a suitable [3]
explanation for this.
31. a. Define focal length of a divergent lens. [3]
 b. A divergent lens of focal length 30 cm forms the image of an object of size 6 cm on the same side as the
object at a distance of 15 cm from its optical centre. Use lens formula to determine the distance of the object
from the lens and the size of the image formed.
c. Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of image in the above situation.

32. i. Several electric bulbs designed to be used on a 220V electric supply line are rated 10W. How many lamps [3]
can be connected in parallel with each other across the two wires of 220V line if the maximum allowable
current is 5A?
ii. Calculate the cost of seeing 2 movies on colour T.V. daily for the month of September.
Given wattage of colour T.V. = 60 W, duration of each movie is 2 hours 30 min and 1kWh costs Rs. 4
33. For the circuit shown in fig. what is the value of [3]
a. total resistance and current through 6W resistor
b. potential difference across 12 Wresistor?

Section D
34. State the reason why carbon can neither form C4+cations nor C4- anions but forms covalent compounds? [5]
Also state the reasons to explain why covalent compounds
i. are bad conductors of electricity?
ii. have low melting and boiling points?
OR
(a) Why does carbon form large number of compounds?
(b) Why are some of these called saturated and others are called unsaturated compounds?
(c) Which of these two is more reactive?
(d) Write the names of the following compounds:
C H3 − C H2 − Br ; CH 3 − C H2 − C H2 − C H2 − C ≡ C H

35. The diagram shows modes of asexual reproduction in animals. [5]

Using the above diagram, answer the following questions:

i. Name one organism each which reproduces by binary fission and multiple fission.
ii. What is the difference between binary fission and multiple fission?
iii. How Planaria reproduces?
iv. In which reproductive method an organism produces an outgrowth on its body surface?
v. How Rhizopus reproduces under suitable conditions?
OR
With the help of labelled diagram explain the general scheme to illustrate how nervous impulses travel in the body?
36. An object is placed at a distance of 30 cm from a concave lens of focal length 30 cm. [5]
i. Use lens formula to determine the distance of the image from the lens.
 ii. List four characteristics of the image (nature position, size, erect/inverted) in this case.
iii. Draw a labelled diagram to justify your answer of part (ii)
OR
Define the principal focus of concave mirror.
Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Copper sulphate crystal contains water of crystallisation when the crystal is heated the water is removed and salt
turns white. The crystal can be moistened again with water. The water of crystallisation is the fixed number of
water molecules present in 1 formula unit of copper sulphate. On heating gypsum at 373K, it loses water
molecules and became calcium sulphate hemihydrate.

i. If the crystal is moistened with water, then which colour of the crystal reappears?
ii. What is the commercial name of calcium sulphate hemihydrate?
iii. How many water molecules are present in one formula unit of copper sulphate?
OR
What is obtained when gypsum is heated at 373K?
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Adrenaline is secreted directly into the blood and carried to different parts of the body. The target organs or the
specific tissues on which it acts include the heart. As a result, the heart beats faster, resulting in the supply of
more oxygen to our muscles. The blood to the digestive system and skin is reduced due to contraction of
muscles around small arteries in these organs. This diverts the blood to our skeletal muscles. The breathing rate
also increases because of the contractions of the diaphragm and the rib muscles. All these responses together
enable the animal body to be ready to deal with the situation. Such animal hormones are part of the endocrine
system which constitutes the second way of control and coordination in our body.

i. How does chemical coordination take place in animals? (1)

ii. Which hormone is called an emergency hormone? (1)
 iii. Where are the adrenal gland present in our body? (2)
OR
How does our body respond when adrenaline is secreted into the blood? (2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
An insulated copper wire wound on a cylindrical cardboard tube such that its length is greater than its diameter
is called a solenoid. When an electric current is passed through the solenoid, it produces a magnetic field around
it. The magnetic field produced by a current-carrying solenoid is similar to the magnetic field produced by a bar
magnet. The field lines inside the solenoid are in the form of parallel straight lines. The strong magnetic field
produced inside a current-carrying solenoid can be used to magnetize a piece of a magnetic material like soft
iron when placed inside the solenoid. The strength of the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying solenoid
is directly proportional to the number of turns and strength of the current in the solenoid.

i. What would be the strength of the magnetic field inside a long current-carrying straight solenoid? (1)
ii. Which end is north and which end is south pole when current flows through a solenoid? (1)
iii. A long solenoid carrying a current produces a magnetic field B along its axis. If the current is double and the
number of turns per cm is halved, then what will be the new value of the magnetic field? (2)
OR
A soft iron bar is enclosed by a coil of insulated copper wire as shown in the figure. When the plug of the
key is closed, then where would the face B of the iron bar be marked? (2)
 Series ARSP/03 Set ~ 3
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/3/3
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 07 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to

attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. Identify the method shown in the image to prevent rancidity: [1]

a) Packaging fat and oil-containing foods in b) Adding anti-oxidants to foods

nitrogen gas

c) Storing food in air-tight containers d) Keeping food in a refrigerator

2. Rajni, a class 10 student has set up the apparatus as shown in the figures. [1]
 Which of the following observations is correct?

a) Temperature will rise only in beaker IV as b) Temperature of beakers I, II and III will be
redox reactions are exothermic. raised as dissolution of salts is an
exothermic process.

c) Temperature will rise only in beaker II as d) Temperature of beakers III and IV will be
redox reactions are exothermic. raised while temperature of beakers I and II
will fall.
3. A student dips pH papers in solutions A and B and observes that the pH paper turns blue and orange respectively [1]
in them. He infers that

a) A is HCl solution; B is NaOH solution b) A is sodium carbonate solution; B is acetic

acid

c) A is acetic acid; B is sodium carbonate d) A is oxalic acid solution; B is sodium

solution carbonate solution
4. Vinegar is a solution of [1]

a) 5% – 8% acetic acid in water b) 50% – 60% acetic acid in alcohol

c) 5% – 8% acetic acid in alcohol d) 50% – 60% acetic acid in water

5. What is shown in the experiment given below: [1]

a) Reaction of metals with salt solutions b) Heating a salt sample on a spatula

c) Action of steam on a metal d) Testing the conductivity of a salt solution

6. Which one of the following statements is true about the position of metals in the activity series of metals? [1]

a) Copper is below hydrogen but above lead b) Iron is below lead and zinc

c) Zinc is below magnesium but above d) Magnesium is below calcium but above
aluminium aluminium
7. An organic compound A of molecular formula C2H6O on oxidation gives an acid B with the same number of [1]
carbon atoms in the molecule as A. Compound A is used for sterilization of skin by doctors. Name the
compounds A and B.
 a) Compound A isC2H5OH nd B is CH3CHO b) Compound A is CH3OCH3 and B is
CH3COOCH3

c) Compound A is C2H5OH and B is d) Compound A is CH3COOH and B is

CH3COOH C2H5COOH

8. Under the high power objective of a microscope, an epidermal peel of a leaf shows [1]

a) stomata surrounded by several guard cells b) stomata surrounded by several epidermal

each cells

c) stomata surrounding by a pair of guard cells d) stomata surrounding many guard cells
each
9. In a cross between pure tall pea plants (TT) and pure dwarf pea plants (tt) the offsprings of F1 generation were [1]
all tall. When F1 generation was self-crossed, the gene combinations of the offsprings of F2 generation will be:

a) TT : tt b) TT : Tt

c) TT : Tt : tt d) Tt : tt
10. Which of the following is not an example of natural method of vegetative propagation in plants? [1]

a) Stem in case of Eichhornia and strawberry. b) Roots in case of sweet potato and Colocasia.

c) Stem in case of garlic and onion. d) Leaves in case of Bryophyllum and

Begonia.
11. In a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous individuals, percentage of heterozygous individuals obtained [1]
in F1 generation is

a) 75% b) 25%

c) 100% d) 50%
12. When the cell is kept in a hypertonic solution, then water moves [1]

a) Into the cell b) Out of the cell

c) movement of water d) No movement of water

13. Permanent magnets are made of [1]
A. Steel
B. Alnico
C. Nipermag
D. Tungsten

a) A and B b) A, B and D

c) A, B and C d) A and D
14. Which of the following units could be used to measure electric charge? [1]

a) Ampere b) Joule

c) Volt d) Coulomb
15. If a grasshopper is eaten by a frog, then the energy transfer will be from: [1]

a) Primary consumer to secondary consumer b) Secondary consumer to primary consumer

 c) Producer to decomposer d) Producer to primary consumer
16. Disposable plastic plates should not be used because: [1]

a) They are made of non-biodegradable b) They are made of biodegradable materials.

material.

c) They are made of toxic materials. d) They are made of materials with light
weight.
17. Assertion (A): In the following chemical equation, [1]
CuO (s) + Zn (s) → ZnO (s) + Cu (s)
Zinc is getting oxidised and copper oxide is getting reduced.
Reason (R): The process in which oxygen is added to a substance is called oxidation whereas the process in
which oxygen is removed from a substance is called reduction.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

18. Assertion (A): The testes are present outside the abdominal cavity of the body. [1]
Reason (R): Sperm formation requires a lower temperature than the normal body temperature.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): The magnetic field produced by a current-carrying solenoid is independent of its length and [1]
cross-section area.
Reason (R): The magnetic field inside the solenoid is uniform.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): Most of the solid waste in urban areas is disposed off in landfills. [1]
Reason (R): Landfills are high lying areas of the ground.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. Write the electron dot structure of methane (CH4) and ethene (C2H4). [2]

22. Newly formed DNA copies may not be identical at times. Give one reason. [2]
23. Which part of root is involved in exchange of respiratory gases? [2]
OR
What would be the consequence of a deficiency of haemoglobin in our body?
24. How is the refractive index of a medium related to the speed of light? Obtain an expression for refractive index [2]
of a medium with respect to another in terms of speed of light in these two media?
25. Give reason: "Life on earth depends on the sun." [2]
 OR
DDT was sprayed in minute amount on food plants but was detected in high concentration in man? How did it
happen? Explain.
26. The given figure shows two identical prisms P and Q placed with their faces parallel to each other. A light ray of [2]
yellow colour AB is incident at the face of the prism P. Complete the diagram to show the path of the ray till it
emerges out of the prism Q.

Section C
27. Hydrogen is not a metal but it has been assigned a place in the reactivity series of metals. Explain. [3]
28. A cleaned aluminium foil was placed in an aqueous solution of zinc sulphate. When the aluminium foil was [3]
taken out of the zinc sulphate solution after 15 minutes, its surface was found to be coated with a silvery grey
deposit. From the given observation, what can be concluded?
OR
Draw the electron-dot structures of the following compounds and state the type of bonding in each case:
i. KCl
ii. NH3
iii. CaO
iv. N2

v. CaCl2

29. During respiration in an organism A, one molecule of glucose produces 2 ATP molecules whereas in respiration [3]
of another organism B, one molecule of glucose produces 38 ATP molecules.
i. Which organism is undergoing aerobic respiration?
ii. Which organism is undergoing anaerobic respiration?
iii. Which type of organism A or B can convert glucose into alcohol?
iv. Name one organism which behaves like A.
v. Name one organism which behaves like B.
30. In a pea plant, find the contrasting trait if [3]
i. the position of flower is terminal
ii. the flower is white in colour
iii. shape of pod is constricted
31. One-half of a convex lens is covered with a black paper. Will this lens produce a complete image of the object? [3]
Verify your answer experimentally. Explain your observations.
32. Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit consisting of a battery of three cells of 2 V each, a 5 Ω resistor, an 8 Ω [3]
resistor, and a 12 Ω resistor and a plug key, all connected in series. Now, connect the ammeter to measure the
current through the resistors and a voltmeter to measure the potential difference across the 12 Ω resistors. What
would be the readings in the ammeter and the voltmeter?
33. i. A wire of resistance 2 has been connected to a source of 50 V as its two ends. What is the current flowing [3]
through the wire?
ii. An electric kettle rated at 220 V, 2.2 kW works for 3h. Calculate the energy consumed and the current drawn.
Section D
34. a. A compound X undergoes addition reaction with H2 to form a compound Y having molecular mass 30 g [5]

mol-1. X decolorises bromine water and burns with a smoky flame. Identify X and Y and write chemical
equations of the reactions involved.
b. Write the structural formulae of (i) Butanone, and (ii) Pentanoic acid.
c. Would you be able to check if water is hard by using a detergent? Give reason to justify your answer.
OR
Differences between soaps and synthetic detergents.
35. What is contraception? List its four different methods. State four reasons for adopting contraceptive methods. [5]
OR
List the major endocrine glands and state their position in the human body.
36. An object 4.0 cm in size, is placed 25.0 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 15.0 cm. [5]
i. At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed in order to obtain a sharp image?
ii. Find the size of the image.
iii. Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of image in this case.
OR
i. A person suffering from myopia (near-sightedness) was advised to wear the corrective lens of power -2.5 D. A
spherical lens of the same focal length was taken in the laboratory. At what distance should a student place an
object from this lens so that it forms an image at a distance of 10 cm from the lens?
ii. Draw a ray diagram to show the position and nature of the image formed in the above case.
Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
The teacher while conducting practicals in the laboratory divided the students into three groups and gave them
various solutions to find out their pH and classify them into acidic, basic and neutral solutions.
Group A - Lemon juice, vinegar, colourless aerated drink
Group B - Tomato juice, coffee, ginger juice
Group C - Sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, lime water
i. For the solutions provided, which group is/are likely to have pH value (i) less than 7, and (ii) greater than 7?
(1)
ii. List two ways of determining pH of a solution. (1)
iii. Explain, why the sour substances such as lemon juice are effective in cleaning the tarnished copper vessels.
(2)
OR
pH has great importance in our daily life. Justify this statement by giving two examples. (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Animals have a nervous system for controlling and coordinating the activities of the body. But plants have
neither a nervous system nor muscles. So, how do they respond to stimuli? When we touch the leaves of a chui-
mui (the ‘sensitive’ or ‘touch-me-not’ plant of the Mimosa family), they begin to fold up and droop. When a
 seed germinates, the root goes down, the stem comes up into the air. What happens? Firstly, the leaves of the
sensitive plant move very quickly in response to touch.
There is no growth involved in this movement. On the other hand, the directional movement of a seedling is
caused by growth. If it is prevented from growing, it will not show any movement.

i. Write the types of movement. (1)

ii. Give an example of a plant hormone that promotes growth. (1)
iii. What is the function of the nervous system? (2)
OR
How is the movement of leaves of the sensitive plant different from the movement of a shoot towards light?
(2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
A student fixes a sheet of white paper on a drawing board using some adhesive materials. She places a bar
magnet in the centre of it and sprinkles some iron filings uniformly around the bar magnet using a salt sprinkler.
On tapping the board gently, she observes that the iron filings have arranged themselves in a particular pattern.
i. What does this pattern of iron filings demonstrate? (1)
ii. Draw a diagram to show this pattern of iron filings. (1)
iii. How is the direction of the magnetic field at a point determined using the field lines? Why do two magnetic
field lines not cross each other? (2)
OR
How are the magnetic field lines of a bar magnet drawn using a small compass needle? Draw one magnetic
field line each on both sides of the magnet. (2)
 Series ARSP/04 Set ~ 4
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/4/4
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 08 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to

attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. Zinc pieces were placed in each of the four test tubes containing different salt solutions as shown below [1]

A colour change would be observed in solutions:

a) II and IV b) III and IV

c) II and III d) I and IV

2. What happens when dilute HCl is added to iron fillings? Select the correct answer. [1]

a) Hydrogen gas and iron chloride are b) Iron salt and water are produced
produced

c) No reaction takes place d) chlorine gas and iron hydroxide are

produced
3. The chemical formula for plaster of Paris is: [1]

a) 2CaSO4⋅ H2O b) CaSO4⋅ H2O 1

c) CaSO4⋅ 2H2O d) CaSO4⋅ H2O

4. The total number of electrons shared in the formation of an ethyne molecule is: [1]
 a) 10 b) 4

c) 3 d) 6
5. A metal is heated with dil H2SO4. The gas evolved is collected by the method shown in the figure. Answer the [1]
following questions based on it:

Name the method used for the collection of gas.

a) Upward displacement method b) Downward replacement method

c) Downward displacement method d) Upward replacement method

6. Which of the following metal reacts neither with cold water nor with hot water but reacts with hot steam to [1]
produce hydrogen gas?

a) Mg b) Fe

c) Ca d) Na
7. Which of the following are unsaturated hydrocarbons? [1]
i. H3C - CH2 - CH2 - CH3
ii. H3C - C ≡ C - CH3

iii. H3C − C H − C H3
|
CH
3

iv. H 3C − C = C H2
|
CH
3

a) (ii) and (iv) b) (iii) and (iv)

c) (i) and (iii) d) (ii) and (iii)

8. A portion of each of four destarched leaves of a plant was covered with paper strips of various kinds. The plant [1]
was exposed to sunlight for 5 hours. There after the strips were removed and the leaves tested for starch in the
covered portion.
Which one out of the four leaves gave the starch test in the covered portion?

a) That covered with white paper strip. b) That covered with green paper strip.

c) That covered with a transparent paper strip. d) That covered with black paper strip.
9. In an experiment with pea plants, a pure tall plant (TT) is crossed with a pure short plant (tt). The ratio of pure [1]
tall plant to pure short plants in F2 generation will be

a) 1 : 3 b) 3 : 1

c) 2 : 1 d) 1 : 1
10. In Rhizopus, tubular thread-like structures bearing sporangia at their tips are called [1]

a) filaments b) roots

c) rhizoids d) hyphae
11. In human males, all the chromosomes are paired perfectly except one. This/these unpaired chromosome is/are [1]
i. large chromosome
ii. small chromosome
iii. Y-chromosome
iv. X-chromosome

a) (iii) and (iv) b) (i) and (ii)

c) (ii) and (iv) d) (iii) only

12. In which kind of respiration more energy is released? [1]

a) All of these b) Photorespiration

c) Aerobic respiration d) Anaerobic respiration

13. A wire is placed between the magnetic poles as shown in figure. In which direction does a force act on the wire? [1]

a) Vertically upward on the wire b) From west to east

c) Vertically downward on the wire d) From east to west

14. The resistivity does not change if [1]

a) the shape of the resistor is changed b) the temperature is changed

c) both material and temperature are changed d) the material is changed

15. Which of the following statements about food chain are correct? [1]
i. It includes repeated eating, i.e., each group eats the other and is subsequently eaten by some other group of
organisms.
ii. It shows a series of branching lines and bidirectional flow of energy.
iii. It shows the unidirectional flow of energy and proceeds in a progressive straight line.
iv. Omnivores occupy different trophic positions in different food chains.

a) (i) and (iii) only b) (i) and (ii) only

c) (i), (iii) and (iv) only d) (ii) and (iv) only

16. The driving force of an ecosystem is: [1]

a) Biomass b) Producers

c) Solar energy d) Carbohydrates in plants

17. Assertion (A): Reaction of Quicklime with water is an exothermic reaction. [1]
Reason (R): Quicklime reacts vigorously with water releasing a large amount of heat.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

18. Assertion (A): Self-pollination occurs when the pollen grains from the anther of a flower are transferred to the [1]
stigma of same flower or another flower on the same plant.
 Reason (R): Insects and wind help in autogamy.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): A solenoid tends to expand, when a current passes through it. [1]
Reason (R): Two straight parallel metallic wires carrying current in same direction attract each other.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): Hospital wastes like used syringes, urine bags, etc. can be incinerated. [1]
Reason (R): Incineration burns the waste at very high temperature and converts it to ashes.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. Which organic compound is added to make ethanol unfit for drinking purposes? What is the name of the mixture [2]
formed?
22. i. Name the site of implantation and development of baby in human female. [2]
ii. Mention any two benefits of using barrier method during sexual act.
23. Draw a diagram of human excretory system and label the following: [2]
i. Urinary bladder
ii. Left kidney
iii. Left ureter
OR
Give scientific reasons : Amount of energy released during anaerobic respiration is much less than the amount of
energy released during aerobic respiration.
24. Obtain an expression for magnification of an image formed by a concave mirror. [2]
25. a. Write the percentage of (i) solar energy captured by the autotrophs and (ii) energy transferred from [2]
autotrophs to the next level in a food chain.
b. What are trophic levels? Why do different food chains in an ecosystem not have more than four to five
trophic levels? Give reason.
OR
What are the characteristics of energy transfer in biosphere?
26. A beam of blue, green and yellow light passes through the earth's atmosphere. Name the colour which is [2]
scattered
i. the most,
ii. the least.
Section C
27. Nikita took Zn, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg and Na metal and put each metal in cold water and then hot water. She reacted [3]
 the metal with steam
(i) Name the metal which reacts with cold water.
(ii) Which of the above metals react with steam?
(iii) Name the metal which reacts with hot water.
(iv) Arrange these metals in order of increasing reactivity.
28. The atomic number of an element is 20. Write its electronic configuration. State whether this element is a metal [3]
or a non-metal. What is its valency? Write the name and formula of the compound which this element forms
with chlorine.
OR
Sample pieces of five metals A, B, C, D and E were added to the tabulated solutions separately. The results observed
are shown in the table:

Metal F eSO4 C uSO4 ZnSO4 AgN O3 Al2 (S O4 )3

A No Change No Change No Change Coating on metal No Change

B Grey Deposit on metal Brown Coating on metal No Change Coating on metal No Change

C No Change No Change No Change No Change No Change

D No Change -------- No Change Coating on metal No Change

E -------- Brown Coating New Coating New Coating No Change

Based on the observations recorded in the table, answer the following:

(1) Which is the most reactive metal?
(2) Which is the least reactive metal?
(3) What would be observed if metal D were added to a solution of copper (II) sulphate?
(4) What would be observed if metal E were added to a solution of iron (II) sulphate?
(5) Arrange the metals A, B, C, D and E in decreasing order of their reactivity?
29. Name the following [3]
i. The process in plants that links light energy with chemical energy.
ii. Organisms that can prepare their own food.
iii. The cell organelle where photosynthesis occurs.
iv. Cells that surround a stomatal pore.
v. Organisms that cannot prepare their own food.
vi. An enzyme secreted from gastric glands in the stomach that act on proteins.
30. Outline a project which aims to find the dominant coat colour in dogs. [3]
31. The refractive indices 1.0003, 1.31 1.5 respectively of Air, Ice and Benzine in which of these does the light [3]
travels fastest?
32. An electrician puts a fuse of rating 5 A in that part of domestic electrical circuit in which an electric heater of [3]
rating 1.5 kW, 220 V is operating. What is likely to happen in this case and why?
33. i. Several electric bulbs designed to be used on a 220V electric supply line are rated 10W. How many lamps [3]
can be connected in parallel with each other across the two wires of 220V line if the maximum allowable
current is 5A?
 ii. A heater coil connected to 200 V has a resistance of 80Ω . If the heater is plugged in for the time t such that 1
kg of water at 20°C attains a temperature of 60°C. Find the power of the heater and the heat absorbed by
water.
Section D
34. The solid element A exhibits the property of catenation. It is also present in the form of a gas B in the air which [5]
is utilized by plants in photosynthesis. An allotrope C of this element is used in glass cutters.
i. What is element A?
ii. What is the gas B?
iii. Name the allotrope C.
iv. State another use of allotrope C (other than in glass cutters).
v. Name another allotrope of element A which exists as spherical molecules.
vi. Name a yet another allotrope of element A which conducts electricity.
OR
Discuss the important characteristics of covalent compounds.
35. a. Describe asexual reproduction in Amoeba. [5]
b. How does sexual reproduction in plants takes place?
OR
Following are the two examples of plant movement. One is drooping of leaves in touch-me-not plant and second is
attaching of pea plant to a support with the help of tendrils.
i. What is the stimulus which is common for movement in both the cases?
ii. What is the difference in movement in both the plants? Explain.
iii. Give appropriate scientific terms for the movements described in both cases.
36. Find the size, nature and position of image formed when an object of size 1 is placed at a distance of 15 cm from [5]
a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm.
OR
Draw a ray diagram in each of the following cases to show the formation of image, when the object is placed:
i. between optical center and principal focus of a convex lens.
ii. anywhere in front of a concave lens.
iii. at 2F of a convex lens.
State the signs and values of magnifications in the above mentioned cases (i) and (ii).
Section E
37. A scale for measuring hydronium ion in a solution is called the pH scale. The pH of a neutral solution is 7. A [4]
value of less than 7 on the pH scale represents an acidic solution. As the pH value, increases from 7 to 14 it
represents OH- ion concentration in solution i.e a basic solution.

i. What is the pH range of the Human Body? (1)

ii. The strength of acid and bases depends on which factor? (1)
iii. If the pH of soil X is 7.5 while that of soil Y is 4.5, then which soil should be treated with powdered chalk to
adjust its pH? (2)
 OR
Tooth decay starts when the pH of the mouth is lower than which pH? (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Environmental triggers such as light, or gravity will change the directions that plant parts grow in. These
directional, or tropic, movements can be either towards the stimulus or away from it. So, in two different kinds
of phototropic movement, shoots respond by bending towards light while roots respond by bending away from
it. How does this help the plant? Plants show tropism in response to other stimuli as well. The roots of a plant
always grow downwards while the shoots usually grow upwards and away from the earth. This upward and
downward growth of shoots and roots, respectively, in response to the pull of earth or gravity, is, obviously,
geotropism. If ‘hydro’ means water and ‘chemo’ refers to chemicals, what would ‘hydrotropism’ and
‘chemotropism’ mean? Can we think of examples of these kinds of directional growth movements? One
example of chemotropism is the growth of pollen tubes towards ovules, about which we will learn more when
we examine the reproductive processes of living organisms.

i. Where does negative phototropism occur in plants? (1)

ii. Phototropism in shoots is attributed due to which plant hormone? (1)
iii. Tendrils exhibit/ twining of tendrils show which type of tropic movement? (2)
OR
If the stem grows towards sunlight and the root grows just opposite to it, then what type of movement of the
stem is it? (2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Andre Marie Ampere suggested that a magnet must exert an equal and opposite force on a current-carrying
conductor, which was experimentally found to be true. But we know that current is due to charges in motion.
Thus, it is clear that a charge moving in a magnetic field experience a force, except when it is moving in a
direction parallel to it. If the direction of motion is perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field, the
magnitude of force experienced depends on the charge, velocity (v), strength of magnetic field (B), and sine of
the angle between v and B. Direction of magnetic force is given by Fleming’s left-hand rule.

i. If an electron is travelling horizontally towards east. A magnetic field in vertically downward direction exerts
a force on the electron along which direction? (1)
ii. A charged particle is moving with velocity v in a magnetic field of induction B. The force on the particle will
be maximum when (1)
iii. A uniform magnetic field exists in the plane of paper pointing from left to right as shown in figure. In the
field, an electron and a proton move as shown. Where do the electron and the proton experience the force?
(2)

OR
An electron beam enters a magnetic field at right angles to it as shown in the figure. What would be the
direction of force acting on the electron beam? (2)
 Series ARSP/05 Set~5
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/5/5
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 06 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to

attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. Identify the method shown in the image to prevent rancidity: [1]

a) Packaging fat and oil-containing foods in b) Adding anti-oxidants to foods

nitrogen gas

c) Storing food in air-tight containers d) Keeping food in a refrigerator

2. Rajni, a class 10 student has set up the apparatus as shown in the figures. [1]
 Which of the following observations is correct?

a) Temperature will rise only in beaker IV as b) Temperature of beakers I, II and III will be
redox reactions are exothermic. raised as dissolution of salts is an
exothermic process.

c) Temperature will rise only in beaker II as d) Temperature of beakers III and IV will be
redox reactions are exothermic. raised while temperature of beakers I and II
will fall.
3. A student dips pH papers in solutions A and B and observes that the pH paper turns blue and orange respectively [1]
in them. He infers that

a) A is HCl solution; B is NaOH solution b) A is sodium carbonate solution; B is acetic

acid

c) A is acetic acid; B is sodium carbonate d) A is oxalic acid solution; B is sodium

solution carbonate solution
4. Vinegar is a solution of [1]

a) 5% – 8% acetic acid in water b) 50% – 60% acetic acid in alcohol

c) 5% – 8% acetic acid in alcohol d) 50% – 60% acetic acid in water

5. What is shown in the experiment given below: [1]

a) Reaction of metals with salt solutions b) Heating a salt sample on a spatula

c) Action of steam on a metal d) Testing the conductivity of a salt solution

6. Which one of the following statements is true about the position of metals in the activity series of metals? [1]

a) Copper is below hydrogen but above lead b) Iron is below lead and zinc

c) Zinc is below magnesium but above d) Magnesium is below calcium but above
aluminium aluminium
7. An organic compound A of molecular formula C2H6O on oxidation gives an acid B with the same number of [1]
carbon atoms in the molecule as A. Compound A is used for sterilization of skin by doctors. Name the
compounds A and B.
 a) Compound A isC2H5OH nd B is CH3CHO b) Compound A is CH3OCH3 and B is
CH3COOCH3

c) Compound A is C2H5OH and B is d) Compound A is CH3COOH and B is

CH3COOH C2H5COOH

8. Under the high power objective of a microscope, an epidermal peel of a leaf shows [1]

a) stomata surrounded by several guard cells b) stomata surrounded by several epidermal

each cells

c) stomata surrounding by a pair of guard cells d) stomata surrounding many guard cells
each
9. In a cross between pure tall pea plants (TT) and pure dwarf pea plants (tt) the offsprings of F1 generation were [1]
all tall. When F1 generation was self-crossed, the gene combinations of the offsprings of F2 generation will be:

a) TT : tt b) TT : Tt

c) TT : Tt : tt d) Tt : tt
10. Which of the following is not an example of natural method of vegetative propagation in plants? [1]

a) Stem in case of Eichhornia and strawberry. b) Roots in case of sweet potato and Colocasia.

c) Stem in case of garlic and onion. d) Leaves in case of Bryophyllum and

Begonia.
11. In a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous individuals, percentage of heterozygous individuals obtained [1]
in F1 generation is

a) 75% b) 25%

c) 100% d) 50%
12. When the cell is kept in a hypertonic solution, then water moves [1]

a) Into the cell b) Out of the cell

c) movement of water d) No movement of water

13. Permanent magnets are made of [1]
A. Steel
B. Alnico
C. Nipermag
D. Tungsten

a) A and B b) A, B and D

c) A, B and C d) A and D
14. Which of the following units could be used to measure electric charge? [1]

a) Ampere b) Joule

c) Volt d) Coulomb
15. If a grasshopper is eaten by a frog, then the energy transfer will be from: [1]

a) Primary consumer to secondary consumer b) Secondary consumer to primary consumer

 c) Producer to decomposer d) Producer to primary consumer
16. Disposable plastic plates should not be used because: [1]

a) They are made of non-biodegradable b) They are made of biodegradable materials.

material.

c) They are made of toxic materials. d) They are made of materials with light
weight.
17. Assertion (A): In the following chemical equation, [1]
CuO (s) + Zn (s) → ZnO (s) + Cu (s)
Zinc is getting oxidised and copper oxide is getting reduced.
Reason (R): The process in which oxygen is added to a substance is called oxidation whereas the process in
which oxygen is removed from a substance is called reduction.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

18. Assertion (A): The testes are present outside the abdominal cavity of the body. [1]
Reason (R): Sperm formation requires a lower temperature than the normal body temperature.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): The magnetic field produced by a current-carrying solenoid is independent of its length and [1]
cross-section area.
Reason (R): The magnetic field inside the solenoid is uniform.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): Most of the solid waste in urban areas is disposed off in landfills. [1]
Reason (R): Landfills are high lying areas of the ground.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. Write the electron dot structure of methane (CH4) and ethene (C2H4). [2]

22. Newly formed DNA copies may not be identical at times. Give one reason. [2]
23. Which part of root is involved in exchange of respiratory gases? [2]
OR
What would be the consequence of a deficiency of haemoglobin in our body?
24. How is the refractive index of a medium related to the speed of light? Obtain an expression for refractive index [2]
of a medium with respect to another in terms of speed of light in these two media?
25. Give reason: "Life on earth depends on the sun." [2]
 OR
DDT was sprayed in minute amount on food plants but was detected in high concentration in man? How did it
happen? Explain.
26. The given figure shows two identical prisms P and Q placed with their faces parallel to each other. A light ray of [2]
yellow colour AB is incident at the face of the prism P. Complete the diagram to show the path of the ray till it
emerges out of the prism Q.

Section C
27. Hydrogen is not a metal but it has been assigned a place in the reactivity series of metals. Explain. [3]
28. A cleaned aluminium foil was placed in an aqueous solution of zinc sulphate. When the aluminium foil was [3]
taken out of the zinc sulphate solution after 15 minutes, its surface was found to be coated with a silvery grey
deposit. From the given observation, what can be concluded?
OR
Draw the electron-dot structures of the following compounds and state the type of bonding in each case:
i. KCl
ii. NH3
iii. CaO
iv. N2

v. CaCl2

29. During respiration in an organism A, one molecule of glucose produces 2 ATP molecules whereas in respiration [3]
of another organism B, one molecule of glucose produces 38 ATP molecules.
i. Which organism is undergoing aerobic respiration?
ii. Which organism is undergoing anaerobic respiration?
iii. Which type of organism A or B can convert glucose into alcohol?
iv. Name one organism which behaves like A.
v. Name one organism which behaves like B.
30. In a pea plant, find the contrasting trait if [3]
i. the position of flower is terminal
ii. the flower is white in colour
iii. shape of pod is constricted
31. One-half of a convex lens is covered with a black paper. Will this lens produce a complete image of the object? [3]
Verify your answer experimentally. Explain your observations.
32. Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit consisting of a battery of three cells of 2 V each, a 5 Ω resistor, an 8 Ω [3]
resistor, and a 12 Ω resistor and a plug key, all connected in series. Now, connect the ammeter to measure the
current through the resistors and a voltmeter to measure the potential difference across the 12 Ω resistors. What
would be the readings in the ammeter and the voltmeter?
33. i. A wire of resistance 2 has been connected to a source of 50 V as its two ends. What is the current flowing [3]
through the wire?
ii. An electric kettle rated at 220 V, 2.2 kW works for 3h. Calculate the energy consumed and the current drawn.
Section D
34. a. A compound X undergoes addition reaction with H2 to form a compound Y having molecular mass 30 g [5]

mol-1. X decolorises bromine water and burns with a smoky flame. Identify X and Y and write chemical
equations of the reactions involved.
b. Write the structural formulae of (i) Butanone, and (ii) Pentanoic acid.
c. Would you be able to check if water is hard by using a detergent? Give reason to justify your answer.
OR
Differences between soaps and synthetic detergents.
35. What is contraception? List its four different methods. State four reasons for adopting contraceptive methods. [5]
OR
List the major endocrine glands and state their position in the human body.
36. An object 4.0 cm in size, is placed 25.0 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 15.0 cm. [5]
i. At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed in order to obtain a sharp image?
ii. Find the size of the image.
iii. Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of image in this case.
OR
i. A person suffering from myopia (near-sightedness) was advised to wear the corrective lens of power -2.5 D. A
spherical lens of the same focal length was taken in the laboratory. At what distance should a student place an
object from this lens so that it forms an image at a distance of 10 cm from the lens?
ii. Draw a ray diagram to show the position and nature of the image formed in the above case.
Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
The teacher while conducting practicals in the laboratory divided the students into three groups and gave them
various solutions to find out their pH and classify them into acidic, basic and neutral solutions.
Group A - Lemon juice, vinegar, colourless aerated drink
Group B - Tomato juice, coffee, ginger juice
Group C - Sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, lime water
i. For the solutions provided, which group is/are likely to have pH value (i) less than 7, and (ii) greater than 7?
(1)
ii. List two ways of determining pH of a solution. (1)
iii. Explain, why the sour substances such as lemon juice are effective in cleaning the tarnished copper vessels.
(2)
OR
pH has great importance in our daily life. Justify this statement by giving two examples. (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Animals have a nervous system for controlling and coordinating the activities of the body. But plants have
neither a nervous system nor muscles. So, how do they respond to stimuli? When we touch the leaves of a chui-
mui (the ‘sensitive’ or ‘touch-me-not’ plant of the Mimosa family), they begin to fold up and droop. When a
 seed germinates, the root goes down, the stem comes up into the air. What happens? Firstly, the leaves of the
sensitive plant move very quickly in response to touch.
There is no growth involved in this movement. On the other hand, the directional movement of a seedling is
caused by growth. If it is prevented from growing, it will not show any movement.

i. Write the types of movement. (1)

ii. Give an example of a plant hormone that promotes growth. (1)
iii. What is the function of the nervous system? (2)
OR
How is the movement of leaves of the sensitive plant different from the movement of a shoot towards light?
(2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
A student fixes a sheet of white paper on a drawing board using some adhesive materials. She places a bar
magnet in the centre of it and sprinkles some iron filings uniformly around the bar magnet using a salt sprinkler.
On tapping the board gently, she observes that the iron filings have arranged themselves in a particular pattern.
i. What does this pattern of iron filings demonstrate? (1)
ii. Draw a diagram to show this pattern of iron filings. (1)
iii. How is the direction of the magnetic field at a point determined using the field lines? Why do two magnetic
field lines not cross each other? (2)
OR
How are the magnetic field lines of a bar magnet drawn using a small compass needle? Draw one magnetic
field line each on both sides of the magnet. (2)
 Series ARSP/06 Set ~ 6
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/6/6
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 08 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to
attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should
be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. A student took Cu, Al, Fe and Zn strips separately in four test tubes labelled I, II, III and IV. He added 10 mL of [1]
freshly prepared ferrous sulphate solution to each test tube as shown below:

Black residue would be obtained in test tubes

a) II and IV b) I, II and IV

c) II and III d) III and IV

2. Select from the following compounds which is not a base: [1]

a) Zinc oxide b) Sodium hydroxide

c) Calcium hydroxide d) Sodium sulphate

3. An aqueous solution with pH-zero is [1]

a) Amphoteric b) Neutral

c) Alkaline d) Acidic
4. Sodium stearate is chemically a: [1]
 a) Baking soda b) Bleaching powder

c) Detergent d) Soap
5. The property of metal by which it can be drawn into wires is called: [1]

a) Ductility b) Malleability

c) Conductivity d) Sonorous
6. An alloy is [1]

a) an element b) a compound

c) a heterogeneous mixture d) a homogeneous mixture

7. Which of the following are not straight chain compounds? [1]

a) A, B and D b) C and D

c) A and B d) A and C
8. During deficiency of oxygen in tissues of human beings, pyruvic acid is converted into lactic acid in the [1]

a) Golgi body b) Mitochondria

c) Chloroplast d) Cytoplasm
9. A zygote which has an X-chromosome inherited from the father will develop into a [1]

a) either boy or girl b) girl

c) X- chromosome does not determine the sex d) boy

of a child
10. Which part of the flower forms the fruit? [1]

a) Only carpel b) Whole flower

c) Only stamens and carpel d) Only ovary

11. How are the two strands in a DNA molecule held together? [1]

a) Covalent bond b) Ionic bond

c) Hydrogen bond d) Phosphate band

12. Which liquid did a student use for putting a drop on the slide before placing the coverslip while preparing a [1]
temporary mount of leaf epidermal peel?
 a) Water b) Iodine

c) Glycerine d) Safranin
13. Who said that current can cause magnetic field? [1]

a) Maxwell b) Fleming

c) Michael Faraday d) Oersted

14. In an electrical circuit two resistors of 2Ω and 4Ω respectively are connected in series to a 6 V battery. The heat [1]
dissipated by the 4Ω resistor in 5 s will be

a) 30 J b) 20 J

c) 10 J d) 5 J
15. Abiotic components of the ecosystem are: [1]

a) Climatic factors b) Decomposers

c) Both Inorganic substances and climatic d) Inorganic substances

factors
16. Select the mismatched pair. [1]
i. Montreal Protocol - 1987
ii. Ganga Action Plan - 1986
iii. Chipko Movement - 1973
iv. Kyoto protocol - 1982

a) Kyoto protocol - 1982 b) Chipko Movement - 1973

c) Montreal Protocol - 1987 d) Ganga Action Plan - 1986

17. Assertion (A): Following reaction describes the rusting of iron and is a redox reaction. [1]

4Fe + 3O2 ⟶ 4Fe3+ + 6O2

Reason (R): The metallic iron is oxidised to Fe3+.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

18. Assertion (A): Urethra in human males acts as a urinogenital canal. [1]
Reason (R): Urethra carries only urine while sperms are carried by vasa deferentia only.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): Galvanometer is used to measure polarity. [1]
Reason (R): Galvanometer is an instrument which is used to detect current in any circuit.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): Garden is an artificial ecosystem. [1]
Reason (R): Biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystem are manipulated by humans.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. i. Name the property of ethanol which makes it useful in medicines. [2]
ii. Name the organic compound which is used in pickles. Mention its composition.
iii. Mention any two uses of alcohol in medicines.
22. Give one example of each. [2]
(i) mechanical methods of contraception
(ii) chemical methods
23. What are hypertension and hypotension? [2]
OR
i. Name the waste products of metabolism and for each waste product, state which organ removes it from the blood.
ii. Why is the removal of faeces from the alimentary canal not considered to be excretion?
24. Study the ray diagram given below and answer the questions that follow: [2]

a. Is the type of lens used converging or diverging?

b. List three characteristics of the image formed.
c. In which position of the object will the magnification be -1?
25. What is the dam? Why do we seek to build large dams? While building large dams, which three main problems [2]
should particularly be addressed to maintain peace among local people? Mention them.
OR
Complete the following analogy:
a. Sewage : Biodegradable : : Mercury : ________
b. Automobile exhaust : Gaseous waste :: Trash and rubbish : ________
c. Paper and plastic : Recycling :: Hospital waste : ________
d. Global warming : Troposphere :: Ozone depletion : ________
e. Household waste : Compost : : Incineration : ________
26. When sunlight passes through the canopy of a dense forest, the light is scattered. Explain. [2]
Section C
27. Pratyush took sulphur powder on a spatula and heated it. He collected the gas evolved by inverting a test tube [3]
over it, as shown in figure below.
a. What will be the action of gas on
i. dry litmus paper?
ii. moist litmus paper?
 b. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction taking place.

28. 'M' is an element which may be one out of Cu, Fe, Al, Na. It shows the following properties: [3]
(i) One of its ore is rich in M 2 O3 .
(ii) M 2 O3 is not affected by water.
(iii) It corrodes easily.
(iv) It form to chlorides M C l and M C l . Identify 'M'.
2 3

OR
Samples of four metals A, B, C and D were taken and added to the following solution one by one. The results
obtained have been tabulated as follows:

Iron(II) Copper(II) Zinc Silver

Metal
sulphate sulphate sulphate nitrate

A No reaction Displacement — —

B Displacement — No reaction —

C No reaction No reaction No reaction Displacement

D No reaction No reaction No reaction No reaction

Use the table above to answer the following questions about metals A, B, C and D.
i. Which is the most reactive metal?
ii. What would you observe if B is added to a solution of copper(II) sulphate?
iii. Arrange the metals A, B, C and D in the order of decreasing reactivity.
29. A portion of destarched leaf of a potted plant was covered with a black strip of paper. The plant was exposed to [3]
sunlight for six hours and then tested for starch. What will be the observation?
30. A green stemmed tomato plant denoted by (GG) is crossed with a tomato plant with purple stem denoted by [3]
(gg).
a. What colour of the stem would you expect in their F1 progeny?

b. In what ratio would you find the green and purple coloured stem in plants of F2 progeny?
c. What conclusion can be drawn for the above observations?
31. Distinguish between a convex lens and a concave lens. [3]
32. An electric geyser rated at 1500 W, 250 V is connected to a 250 V line mains. Solve [3]
i. the electric current drawn by it. and the energy consumed by it in 50 h.
ii. cost of energy consumed if each unit costs Rs 6.

33. a. Three resistors R1, R2 and R3 are connected in parallel and the combination is connected to a battery, an [3]

ammeter, a voltmeter and a key. Draw suitable circuit diagram to show the arrangement of these circuit
 components along with the direction of current flowing.
b. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the following network:

Section D
34. Carry out the following conversions, stating the condition(s) for each : [5]
(i) Ethanol ⟶ Ethene
(ii) Ethene ⟶ Ethane
(iii) Ethane ⟶ Chloroethane
(iv) Ethanol ⟶ Ethanoic acid
(v) Ethanoic acid ⟶ Ethyl ethanoate
OR
i. Distinguish between esterification and saponification reactions with the help of chemical equation for each.
ii. Write an activity to show the formation of an ester in a school laboratory.
35. What is vegetative propagation? Describe various methods of vegetative propagation? [5]
OR
i. What are animal hormones? List their two characteristics.
ii. Name the hormone.
a. Which brings change in male humans during the beginning of adolescence.
b. Which coordinates the level of sugar in blood?

36. a. If the image formed by a mirror for all positions of the object placed in front of it. it is always diminished, [5]
erect and virtual, state the type of the mirror and also draw a ray diagram to justify your answer. Write one
use such mirrors are put to and why?
b. Define the radius of curvature of spherical mirrors. Find the nature and focal length of a spherical mirror
whose radius of curvature is + 24 cm.
OR
A thin converging lens form a real magnified image and virtual magnified image of an object in front of it.
i. Write the positions of the objects in each case.
ii. Draw ray diagrams to show the image formation in each case.
iii. How will the following be affected on cutting this lens into two halves along the principal axis?
a. Focal length
b. Intensity of the image formed by half lens.
Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
The dissolving of an acid or a base in water is a highly exothermic reaction. Care must be taken while mixing
concentrated nitric acid or sulphuric acid with water. The acid must always be added slowly to water with
constant stirring. If water is added to a concentrated acid, the heat generated may cause the mixture to splash out
and cause burns. The glass container may also break due to excessive local heating. Look out for the warning
 sign on the can of concentrated sulphuric acid and on the bottle of sodium hydroxide pellets.

i. What is the exothermic reaction? (1)

ii. Write an example of an exothermic reaction. (1)
iii. How will you obtain sulphuric acid from an acidic oxide? (2)
OR
While diluting an acid, why is it recommended that the acid should be added to water and not water to the
acid? (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Animals have a nervous system for controlling and coordinating the activities of the body. But plants have
neither a nervous system nor muscles. So, how do they respond to stimuli? When we touch the leaves of a chhui-
mui (the ‘sensitive’ or ‘touch-me-not’ plant of the Mimosa family), they begin to fold up and droop. When a
seed germinates, the root goes down, the stem comes up into the air. What happens? Firstly, the leaves of the
sensitive plant move very quickly in response to touch. There is no growth involved in this movement. On the
other hand, the directional movement of a seedling is caused by growth. If it is prevented from growing, it will
not show any movement. So plants show two different types of movement - one dependent on growth and the
other independent of growth.

i. Plants neither have nervous system nor muscles, then how does chemical coordination occur in plants? (1)
ii. Why Mimossa pudica leaves drop down when we touched? Write its another name also. (1)
iii. What is turgor movement? (2)
OR
What is a tropic movement? Explain with an example. (2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
A student fixes a sheet of white paper on a drawing board using some adhesive materials. She places a bar
magnet in the centre of it and sprinkles some iron filings uniformly around the bar magnet using a salt sprinkler.
On tapping the board gently, she observes that the iron filings have arranged themselves in a particular pattern.
 i. What makes iron filings arrange in a definite pattern?
ii. Draw a diagram to show this pattern of iron filings.
iii. How is the direction of magnetic field at a point determined using the field lines? Why do two magnetic field
lines not cross each other?
OR
How are the magnetic field lines of a bar magnet drawn using a small compass needle? Draw one magnetic
field line each on both sides of the magnet.
 Series ARSP/07 Set ~ 7
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/7/7
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 08 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to
attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. Which type of chemical reaction is shown in the given image? [1]

a) Redox reaction b) Combination reaction

c) Decomposition reaction d) Displacement reaction

2. Decomposition of vegetable matter into compost is an example of: [1]

a) Exothermic reaction b) Endothermic reaction

c) Redox reaction d) Combination reaction

3. Bottle A contains oxalic acid and bottle B contains sodium carbonate solution. When pH paper is dipped in each [1]
of the solutions, the colour seen in A and B respectively be

a) orange, blue b) orange, green

c) green, blue d) blue, orange

4. Substance X is formed by the reaction of carboxylic acid and alcohol. It is used in making ice creams, cold [1]
drinks, perfumes and in flavouring agent. Name X.

a) Aldehyde b) Alkyne
 c) Ester d) Ketone
5. During smelting, an additional substance is added which combines with impurities to form a fusible product [1]
known as:

a) Flux b) Slag

c) Gangue d) Mud
6. Which of the following can be beaten into thin sheets? [1]

a) Zinc b) Oxygen

c) Sulphur d) Phosphorus
7. Which of the following does not belong to the same homologous series? [1]

a) C3H8 b) CH4

c) C2H6 d) C4H8

8. The process of photosynthesis occurs in: [1]

a) Dark b) Infrared radiation

c) UV radiation d) Visible light

9. The maleness of a child is determined by [1]

a) the Y chromosome in zygote b) the cytoplasm of germ cell which

determines the sex

c) the X chromosome in the zygote d) sex is determined by chance

10. The stamen contains [1]

a) stigma b) sepal

c) ovule d) pollen grain

11. Two pink colored flowers on crossing resulted in 1 red, 2 pink, and 1 white flower progeny. The nature of the [1]
cross will be

a) self pollination b) double fertilisation

c) no fertilisation d) cross fertilisation

12. The given figure is a demonstration of an experiment to show that carbon dioxide is essential for photosynthesis. [1]
What is the substance X, kept in watch-glass?
 a) Sodium bicarbonate b) Sodium carbonate

c) Potassium sulphate d) Potassium hydroxide

13. What capacity of fuse wire is to be used for geyser? [1]

a) 10 A b) 15 A

c) 20 A d) 5 A
14. Which unit could be used to measure current? [1]

a) Watt b) Coulomb

c) Ampere d) Volt
15. Which of the following are environment-friendly practices? [1]

a) Carrying cloth-bag to put purchases in while b) Walking to school instead of getting your
shopping mother to drop you on her scooter

c) Switching off unnecessary lights and fans d) All of these

16. Which one of the following is an artificial ecosystem? [1]

a) Crop field b) Forest

c) Lake d) Pond
17. Assertion (A): Magnesium wire burns in presence of O2. [1]
Reason (R): Magnesium acts as a reducing agent.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

18. Assertion (A): Stock is the lower part of a plant having the roots. [1]
Reason (R): In grafting, the stock is placed over the scion.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): The magnetic field intensity at the centre of a circular coil carrying current changes, if the [1]
current through the coil is doubled.
Reason (R): The magnetic field intensity is dependent on current in conductor.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
 c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
20. Assertion (A): CFCs deplete the ozone layer. [1]
Reason (R): CFCs are used as refrigerants and in fire extinguishers.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. Write the two possible compounds of molecular formula C3H6O. [2]
22. Draw diagram to show the path of pollen tube into pistil during fertilization. [2]
23. What stops blood from flowing backwards through the heart? [2]
OR
Explain the process of transport of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in a human body.
24. An object is kept at a distance of 15cm from a [2]
i. convex mirror
ii. concave lens
iii. Plane mirror.
The focal length of the convex mirror and the concave lens are 10 cm each.
Draw the appropriate ray diagrams, showing the formation of image, in each of the three cases.
25. a. State with reason the consequence of decrease in number of carnivores in an ecosystem. [2]
b. In a food chain, state the trophic level at which the concentration of harmful chemicals is maximum. Why is
it so?
OR
While going to school and coming back from school Tarun watches that in a slum area they burn plastics which
produce lot of gases.
i. Is burning of plastic environmental friendly?
ii. Suggest two alternatives for proper disposal of plastics?
26. The near point of the eye of a person is 50 cm. Find the nature and power of the corrective lens required by the [2]
person to enable him to see clearly the objects placed at 25 cm. from the eye.
Section C
27. Pratyush took sulphur powder on a spatula and heated it. He collected the gas evolved by inverting a test tube [3]
over it.
What will be the action of gas on
i. Dry litmus paper?
ii. Moist litmus paper?
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction taking place.
28. How can a layer of aluminium oxide on an aluminium object be made thicker? What is this process called? [3]
OR
A group of a students looked at different metals and metal sulphate solutions given is a tabular form. From the data,
answer the following:

Metal Metal sulphate solution Colour

 Chromium Chromium sulphate Green

Cobalt Cobalt sulphate Pink

Copper Copper sulphate Blue

Magnesium Magnesium sulphate Colourless

i. Which metal reacts with all other sulphate solutions?

ii. Which metal did not react with any other metal sulphate solution?
iii. Arrange the metals in decreasing order of reactivity.
29. The diagram given below is the experiment set-up of show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration. In [3]
this set-up what does test tube marked (A) contain? What are its role in the experiment

30. A man with type A blood has a wife with type B. They have a child with type O blood. Give the genotype of all [3]
the three. What other blood groups can be expected in the future offspring of this couple?
31. A pencil when dipped in water in a glass tumbler appears to be bent at the interface of air and water. Will the [3]
pencil to be bent to the same extent, if instead of water we use liquids like, kerosene or turpentine? Support your
answer with reasons.
32. a. A student wants to use an electric heater, an electric bulb and an electric fan simultaneously. [3]
How should these gadgets be connected with the mains? Justify your answer giving three reasons.
b. What is an electric fuse? How is it connected in a circuit?
33. In the diagram given below, Coil - 1 is connected in series with a battery and a plug key while Coil - 2 is [3]
connected with a galvanometer.

i. Why does the galvanometer show deflection only when the key (K) is plugged in and not when a steady
current starts flowing in the circuit?
ii. What is observed in the galvanometer, when the key is plugged out?
iii. State the conclusion based on the observation of this activity.
Section D
34. i. How is vinegar made? [5]
ii. What is glacial acetic acid? What is its melting point?
iii. Why is butanoic acid a weak acid?
iv. Write the name and the formula of the two compounds formed when the ester, CH3COOC2H5 undergoes
saponification.
OR
A compound C (molecular formula, C2H4O2) reacts with Na - metal to form a compound R and evolves a gas that
burns with a pop sound. Compound C on treatment with an alcohol A in presence of an acid forms a sweet-smelling
 compound S (molecular formula, C3H6O2). On the addition of NaOH to C, it also gives R and water. S on treatment
with NaOH solution gives back R and A.
Identify C, R, A, S, and write down the reactions involved.
35. a. Name the two types of pollination and differentiate between them. [5]
b. Explain the post fertilization changes that occur in the ovary of a flower.
c. Given below is a diagram of a germinating seed. Label the parts that
i. gives rise to future shoot.
ii. gives rise to future root system.
iii. stores food.

OR
What are the major parts of the brain? Mention the functions of different parts.
36. Study the diagram in figure and answer the following questions: [5]

a. Name the lens L.

b. What are the points F1 and F2 called?
c. Complete the diagram to form the image of the object AB.
d. State three characteristics of the image formed.
OR
What are Cartesian sign conventions used in spherical mirror ? What is the mirror formula ?
Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Salt of a strong acid and strong base is neutral with a pH value of 7. NaCl common salt is formed by a
combination of hydrochloride and sodium hydroxide solution. This is the salt that is used in food. Some salt is
called rock salt, bed of rock salt was formed when seas of bygone ages dried up. The common salt thus obtained
is an important raw material for various materials of daily use, such as sodium hydroxide, baking soda, washing
soda, and bleaching powder.
i. If given acids are phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid, then which acid does
not form an acidic salt? (1)
ii. What is the formula of baking soda? (1)
iii. Name the substance which on treatment with chlorine to obtain bleaching powder. (2)
OR
Which salt is used for removing the permanent hardness of water? (2)
38. Following questions are based on the two tables given below. Study these tables related to blood sugar levels: [4]
 Table A (Blood glucose chart)

Mean Blood Glucose Level (mg/dL)

Doctor's advice needed 380

350

315

280

250

215

Good 180

150

Excellent 115

80

50

Table B (Blood Report of Patient X and Y)

Time of check Blood Glucose ranges (mg/dL)

Patient X Patient Y

Before breakfast (Fasting) <100 70-130

Before lunch, supper and snack <110 70-130

Two hours after meals <140 <180

Bedtime <120 90-15

i. Refer to Table B showing the blood report of the levels of glucose of patients X and Y. Infer the disease
which can be diagnosed from the given data. (1)
ii. Identify the hormone whose level in the blood is responsible for the above disease. (1)
iii. High/low sugar and a low/high-fat diet What would you recommend to the affected patient? (2)
OR
Refer to Table A and suggest the value of the mean blood glucose level beyond which doctor’s advice is
necessary. (2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
A student fixes a sheet of white paper on a drawing board using some adhesive materials. She places a bar
magnet in the centre of it and sprinkles some iron filings uniformly around the bar magnet using a salt-sprinkler.
On tapping the board gently, she observes that the iron filings have arranged themselves in a particular pattern.
i. Draw a diagram to show this pattern of iron filings. (1)
ii. Draw the magnetic field lines of a bar magnet showing the poles of the bar magnet as well as the direction of
the magnetic field lines. (1)
iii. How is the direction of magnetic field at a point determined using the field lines? Why do two magnetic field
lines not cross each other? (2)
OR
How are the magnetic field lines of a bar magnet drawn using a small compass needle? Draw one magnetic
field line each on both sides of the magnet. (2)
 Series ARSP/08 Set ~ 8
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/8/8
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 08 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

 General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

attempt only one of these questions.
4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should
be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. On adding zinc granules to freshly prepared ferrous sulphate solution, a student observes that [1]

a) a dull brown coating is formed b) a greyish black coating is formed

c) a white coating is formed d) no coating is formed

2. Statement 1: When a mixture of hydrogen and chlorine is placed in sunlight, hydrogen chloride is formed. [1]
Statement 2: It is an example of displacement reaction.

a) Both statements 1 and 2 are true but b) Both statements 1 and 2 are false.
statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
statement 1.

c) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false. d) Both statements 1 and 2 are true and
statement 2 is the correct explanation of
statement 1 .
3. A solution reacts with crushed egg shells to give a gas that turns lime water milky. The solution contains [1]
 a) LiCl b) KCl

c) HCl d) NaCl
4. Butanone is a four carbon compound with the functional group: [1]

a) - COOH b) - CHO

c) - CO - d) - OH
5. The following diagram shows the electrolytic refining of copper: [1]

Which of the following statements is incorrect description of the process?

a) Insoluble impurities settle down at the b) The impure metal from the anode dissolves
bottom of the anode. into the electrolyte.

c) On passing the current through the d) The pure metal from the electrolyte is
electrolyte, the pure metal from the anode deposited on the cathode.
dissolves into the electrolyte.
6. Which of the following statements is true for an amphoteric oxide? [1]

a) It reacts only with acid and does not form b) It reacts with both acid as well as base to
water. form salt and water.

c) It reacts with acid as well as base to form d) It reacts only with base and does not form
salt and hydrogen gas. water.
7. The correct formula of ethanol is: [1]

a) CH3OH b) C2H5OH

c) C2H6OH d) CH3CH2CH2OH

8. What is the mode of nutrition seen in Amoeba? [1]

a) Parasitic b) Holozoic

c) Saprotrophic d) Autotrophic
9. The chromatids are joined to each other by [1]

a) Centriole b) Centromere

c) Spindle d) Aster
10. Which of the following is a characteristic of wind pollinated flowers? [1]

a) Flowers are small with nectar and fragrance. b) Pollen grains are light, small and dusty
whereas the stigma is hairy and feathery.

c) Pollen grains are heavy and dry whereas the d) Flowers are brightly coloured.
stigma is short and sticky.
11. Haemophilia is more commonly seen in human males than in human females because: [1]

a) This disease is due to an X-linked recessive b) A greater proportion of girls die in infancy
mutation

c) This disease is due to an X-linked dominant d) This disease is due to a Y-linked recessive
mutation
12. Which of the following is not correctly paired with its function? [1]

a) Temporal lobe - Auditory reception b) Parietal lobe - Visual reception

c) Pons - Regulates respiration d) Medulla oblongata - Controls rate of heart

beat
13. The shape of magnetic field lines produced (i) inside a solenoid (ii) around a straight conductor, both carrying [1]
current of the same magnitude are, respectively:

a) (i) straight, (ii) straight b) (i) circular, (ii) straight

c) (i) circular, (ii) circular d) (i) straight, (ii) circular

14. In an electrical circuit three incandescent bulbs A, B and C of rating 40 W, 60 W and 100 W respectively are [1]
connected in parallel to an electric source. Which of the following is likely to happen regarding their brightness?

a) Brightness of bulb B will be more than that b) Brightness of bulb A will be the maximum
of A

c) Brightness of all the bulbs will be the same d) Brightness of bulb C will be less than that
of B
15. Statement 1: The pyramid of energy is always upright. [1]
Statement 2: The available energy is the highest at producer level and gradually decreases at successive trophic
levels.

a) Both statements 1 and 2 are true and b) Both statements 1 and 2 are false
statement 2 is the correct explanation of
statement 1.

c) Both statements 1 and 2 are true but d) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
statement 1.
16. The number of trophic levels in a food chain is: [1]

a) Two to three b) Three to four

c) Four to five d) Unlimited

17. Assertion (A): In a reaction, Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) ⟶ ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) [1]

Zn is a reductant but itself get oxidized

Reason (R): In a redox reaction, the oxidant is reduced by accepting electrons and reductant is oxidized by
losing electrons.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

18. Assertion (A): Sexual reproduction increases genetic diversities and plays a role in origin of new species. [1]
Reason (R): Sexual reproduction involves the formation of gametes and fusion of gametes.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): Copper is used to make electric wires. [1]
Reason (R): Copper has very low electrical resistance.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): Ozone depletion can be reduced by limiting the use of air conditioners and refrigerators. [1]
Reason (R): Air conditioner and refrigerators release chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere that destroy ozone.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. What is a covalent bond? What type of bond exists in (i) CCl4 (ii) CaCl2? [2]
22. A squirrel is in a scary situation. Its body has to prepare for either fighting or running away. State the immediate [2]
changes that take place in its body so that the squirrel is able to either fight or run?
23. Plants have low energy needs as compared to animals. Explain. [2]
OR
Name the 3 common nitrogenous waste materials in vertebrates. Which of these is most toxic and which least toxic?
24. Why does a light ray incident on a rectangular glass slab immersed in any medium emerges parallel to itself? [2]
Explain using a diagram.
25. Mention the amount of solar energy captured by the green plants out of the total energy that reaches on the earth [2]
from the Sun and mention the percentage of energy, which is transferred from one trophic level to next higher
one.

OR
i. Construct a food chain of four trophic levels comprising the following:
Hawk, snake, plants, rat.
ii. 20,000 J of energy was transferred by the producers to the organism of second trophic level. Calculate the amount
of energy that will be transferred by organisms of the third trophic level to the organisms of the fourth trophic
level.
26. State one main function each of iris, pupil, and cornea. [2]
Section C
27. A metal 'X' is found in the form of filings which burns vigorously when sprinkled on flame. When these filings [3]
are treated with sulphur a black coloured compound 'Y' is formed which is not attracted by magnet. 'X' reacts
with dil HCI to liberate hydrogen gas. 'X' reacts with steam to form 'Z' along with hydrogen gas. Identify 'X', 'Y',
and 'Z'. Write the reaction involved.
28. A lady bought a new iron container and kept blue vitriol solution into it. On the next day, she found that the blue [3]
colour of the solution fades. She went to the shopkeeper and complained.
But the shopkeeper argued that the container is of good quality and he refused to return her money. An aware
person Ankit came there and asked the matter. He told the lady that the container is of good quality and you have
kept the wrong substance in it, so fault is all yours.
On the basis of given passage, answer the following questions.
i. What qualities are exhibited by Ankit?
ii. Why the container becomes porous when blue vitriol solution is kept into it?
OR
In a chemistry laboratory, students were instructed to set up three experiments, details of which are given below:

Experiment
Set up details
No.

1. 2 iron nails in a cork capped test tube + Tap water immersing the nails +

2. 2 iron nails in a cork capped test tube + Boiled water immersing the nails + Oil on top of water layer.

2 iron nails In a cork capped test tube + Cotton wool on top of the iron nails + Granules of calcium
3.
chloride on cotton wool.

Indicate the changes observed in the nails kept in all the three setups, with reasons.
29. Can you, design any other experiment set-up for testing that CO2 is produced during respiration? [3]
30. A child questioned his teacher that why do organisms resemble their parents more as compared to grandparents. [3]
In which way will the teacher explain to the child?
31. How can you distinguish between plane mirror, convex mirror and concave mirror by merely looking at the [3]
image formed in each case?
32. In the figure given below, a simple electric motor is shown: [3]

As shown in the figure, the current in the coil ABCD flows from A to B in the arm AB and C to D in the arm
CD.
a. State the directions in which the arms AB and CD will experience a force.
b. Identify the part of the electric motor that reverses the flow of current in the coil ABCD and write its name.
c. After the reversal of the flow of current in the coil ABCD, state the directions in which the arms AB and CD
will experience a force.
 d. Name the rule which is applied to determine the direction of force on a current carrying conductor placed in
a magnetic field.
33. Find out the following in the electric circuit given in Figure [3]

i. The potential difference across 4 Ω resistance

ii. The power dissipated in 4 Ω resistor
Section D
34. i. A compound A with a molecular formula of C2H4O2 reacts with a base to give salt and water. Identify A, [5]

state its nature and the name of the functional group it possesses. Write chemical equation for the reaction
involved.
ii. When the above stated compound A reacts with another compound B having molecular formula C2H6O in
the presence of an acid, a sweet smelling compound C is formed.
1. Identify B and C.
2. State the role of acid in this reaction.
3. Write chemical equation for the reaction involved.
OR
Draw the structures for the following compounds.
i. Ethanoic acid
ii. Bromopentane*
iii. Butanone
iv. Hexanal.
*Are structural isomers possible for bromopentane?
35. Draw a well labeled diagram of male reproductive system and describe its parts. [5]
OR
Give an account of any seven diseases caused by the excess and lesser secretions of various endocrine glands.
36. An object 1 cm high is placed on the axis and 15 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm. Find the [5]
position, nature, magnification and size of the image.
OR
Write laws of refraction. Explain the same with the help of ray diagram, when a ray of light passes through a
rectangular glass slab.
Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
The strength of acid and base depends on the number of H+ and the number of OH- respectively. If we take
hydrochloric acid and acetic acid of the same concentration, say one molar, then these produce different amounts
of hydrogen ions. Acids that give rise to more H+ ions are said to be strong acids, and acids that give less H+
 ions are said to be weak acids. Can you now say what weak and strong bases are?

i. Fresh milk has a pH of 6. How do you think the pH will change as it turns into curd? (1)
ii. Is Gastric juice a weak acid? (1)
iii. Milk of magnesia is an acid or base? For what purpose it can be used? (2)
OR
What is the pH value of saliva after the meal? (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
We have seen that the different parts of our body have specific functions. Our mouth waters when we see the
food we like without our meaning to. Our heart's beat without our thinking about it. In fact, we cannot control
these actions easily by thinking about them even if we wanted to. So, in between the simple reflex actions like
change in the size of the pupil, and the thought out actions such as moving a chair, there is another set of muscle
movements over which we do not have any thinking control. Many of these involuntary actions are controlled by
the mid-brain and hind-brain. All these involuntary actions including blood pressure, salivation and vomiting are
controlled by the medulla in the hind-brain. Think about activities like walking in a straight line, riding a
bicycle, picking up a pencil. These are possible due to a part of the hind-brain called the cerebellum. It is
responsible for the precision of voluntary actions and maintaining the posture and balance of the body. Imagine
what would happen if each of these events failed to take place if we were not thinking about it.

i. Identify the part of the nervous system which controls the reflex action. (1)
ii. Does reflex action involve all parts of the voluntary nervous system? (1)
iii. Identify the part of the autonomic nervous system which controls involuntary actions. (1)
OR
Beating of heart muscles, which type of action is this? Out of voluntary and involuntary action which is
slower? (2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
A student was asked to perform an experiment to study the force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic
field. He took a small aluminum rod AB, a strong horse shoe magnet, some connecting wires, a battery and a
switch and connected them as shown. He observed that on passing current, the rod gets displaced. On reversing
the direction of current, the direction of displacement also gets reversed. On the basis of your understanding of
this phenomenon, answer the following questions :

i. State the condition under which the displacement of the rod is largest for the same magnitude of current
flowing through it. (1)
ii. State the rule that determines the direction of the force on the conductor AB. (1)
iii. i. If the U shaped magnet is held vertically and the aluminum rod is suspended horizontally with its end B
towards due north, then on passing current through the rod from B to A as shown, in which direction will
the rod be displaced?
ii. Name any two devices that use current carrying conductors and magnetic field. (2)
iv. Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines produced around a current-carrying straight conductor held
vertically on horizontal cardboard. Indicate the direction of the field lines as well as the direction of the
current flowing through the conductor. (2)
 Series ARSP/09 Set ~ 9
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/9/9
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 07 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to

attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. In order to balance the following chemical equation, the values of the coefficients x and y respectively are: [1]
Heat

x Pb(NO3)2 −−→ 2 PbO + y NO2 + O2

a) 2, 4 b) 2, 3

c) 2, 2 d) 4, 2
2. In a double displacement reaction such as the reaction between sodium sulphate solution and barium chloride [1]
solution:
A. exchange of atoms takes place
B. exchange of ions takes place
C. a precipitate is produced
D. an insoluble salt is produced
The correct option is:

a) A and C b) B and D

c) only B d) B, C and D
3. Select a pair of olfactory indicators from the following: [1]

a) Clove oil and vanilla essence b) Onion and turmeric

c) Vanilla and methyl orange d) Clove oil and litmus solution

 4. When ethanol reacts with sodium two products are formed. These products are: [1]

a) Sodium ethanoate and oxygen b) Sodium ethoxide and oxygen

c) Sodium ethoxide and hydrogen d) Sodium ethanoate and hydrogen

5. Among the following, the metal with lowest density is: [1]

a) Lead b) Magnesium

c) Aluminium d) Lithium
6. Bronze is an alloy of [1]

a) Copper, Tin and Zinc b) Copper and Zinc

c) Aluminium and Tin d) Copper and Tin

7. [1]
The correct structural formula of butanoic acid is
a) b)
H H H O H H H H

| | | || | | | |

H - C - C - C - C - OH H - C - C - C - C - OH
| | | | | | |
H H H H H H H

c) d)
H H H O H H H H O

| | | || | | | | ||

H - C - C = C - C - OH H - C - C - C - C - C - OH
| | | | | |
H H H H H H

8. Observe the following diagram and identify the process and its significance from the following options: [1]

a) Translocation: helps in transporting b) Excretion: helps in excreting out waste

materials from one cell to another. water from the plant.

c) Evaporation: maintains water contents in d) Transpiration: creates a suction force which

leaf cells. pulls water inside the plant.
9. A cross between pea plant with white flowers (vv) and pea plant with violet flowers (VV) resulted in F2 progeny [1]

in which ratio of violet (VV) and white (vv) flowers will be:

a) 1 : 1 b) 1 : 3

c) 2 : 1 d) 3 : 1
10. Which one of the following is not a part of the human female reproductive system? [1]

a) Oviduct b) Ovary

c) Uterus d) Seminal vesicle

11. Mendel selected garden peas as his experimental material because [1]
i. Pea plants possess a number of well defined contrasting characters.
ii. Pea plants contain unisexual flowers.
iii. Pea plants have a short life cycle.
iv. Pea plants produce many seeds in one generation.
 a) (i) and (iii) only b) (i) and (ii) only

c) (i), (iii) and (iv) only d) (i) and (iv) only

12. Consider the following statements about small intestine and select the one which is NOT correct: [1]

a) The villi of the small intestine absorb water b) The small intestine is the site of complete
from the unabsorbed food before it gets digestion of food.
removed from the body via the anus.

c) The small intestine receives secretions from d) The length of the small intestine in animals
liver and pancreas. differs as it depends on the type of food they
eat.
13. An alpha particle enters a uniform magnetic field as shown. The direction of motion of the alpha particle is: [1]

a) out of the page b) into the page

c) towards right d) towards left

14. A cylindrical conductor of length l and uniform area of cross-section A has resistance R. Another conductor of [1]
length 2.5 l and resistance 0.5 R of the same material has area of cross-section

a) 2.5 A b) 5 A

c) A d) 0.5 A
1

15. Which of the following organisms belong to the same trophic level? Plant, snake, insect, frog, hawk, deer [1]

a) Hawk and deer b) Snake and insect

c) Hawk and frog d) Frog and snake

16. Secondary treatment in sewage treatment plant involves: [1]

a) Chemical treatment b) Physical treatment like sedimentation

c) Passing ultraviolet radiations d) Biological treatment

17. Assertion (A): MnO2 + 4HCl ⟶ MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2 is a redox reaction. [1]
Reason (R): In this reaction, HCl is oxidised to Cl2 and MnO2 is reduced to MnCl2.

a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true,
and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of but Reason (R) is not the correct
the Assertion (A). explanation of the Assertion (A).

c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is
false. true.
18. Assertion (A): Testes are located outside the abdominal cavity in the scrotum. [1]
Reason (R): Because sperm formation requires lower temperature than the normal body temperature.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): The strength of the magnetic field produced at the centre of a current carrying circular coil [1]
increases on increasing the number of turns in it.
Reason (R): The current in each circular turn has the same direction and the magnetic field due to each turn then
just adds up.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): Green plants of the ecosystem are the transducers. [1]
Reason (R): Producers trap the radiant energy of the sun and the change it into chemical energy.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. The atomic number of a non-metal X is 8. [2]
a. Write the period number and the group number of X.
b. Draw the electron dot structure of its molecule.
22. Name the process of reproduction observed in yeast. Design an activity to observe this mode of reproduction in a [2]
school laboratory. Name one more organism which reproduces by this mode.
23. How are the lungs (alveoli) designed in human being to maximise the area for exchange of gases? [2]
OR
In the experimental set-up to show that the germinating seeds give out carbon dioxide, answer the following
questions:
i. Why do we keep the conical flask airtight?
ii. Name the substance kept in the small test tube inside the conical flask. Write its role.
iii. Why does water rise in the delivery tube?
24. Name the type of mirror which facilitates [2]
a. Shaving,
b. Observing large images of the teeth of a patient, and
c. Observing the rear view in vehicles.
Give reason to justify your answer in each case.
25. The improvement in our lifestyle has led to the generation of large amount of waste material. List two [2]
reasons to justify this statement.
OR
What is biomass? State the basic principle behind the working of a biogas plant. Name the main combustible
component of biogas and also state its percentage.
26. i. A person is suffering from both myopia and hypermetropia. [2]

a. What kind of lenses can correct this defect?

b. How are these lenses prepared?
ii. A person needs a lens of power + 3D for correcting his near vision and –3D for correcting his distant vision.
Calculate the focal lengths of the lenses required to correct these defects.
 Section C
27. The atomic number of an element is 20. Write its electronic configuration. State whether this element is a metal [3]
or a non-metal. What is its valency? Write the name and formula of the compound which this element forms
with chlorine.
28. Hydrogen is not a metal but it has been assigned a place in the reactivity series of metals. Explain. [3]
OR
There are 3 unknown metals - A, B and C. C displaces B from its oxide while with oxide of A, there is no reaction.
Give the reactivity order of A, B and C.
29. In each of the following situations what happens to the rate of photosynthesis? [3]
i. Cloudy days
ii. No rainfall in the area
iii. Good manuring in the area
iv. Stomata get blocked due to dust

30. a. Name the two types of gametes produced by men. [3]

b. Does a male child inherit X chromosome from his father? Justify.
c. How many types of gametes are produced by a human female?
31. Observe the following incomplete ray diagram of an object where the image A'B' is formed after refraction from [3]
a convex lens.

On the basic of above information fill in the blanks.

i. The position of object AB would have been...
ii. Size of the object would have been ... than the size of image.
32. The current flowing through a resistor connected in a circuit and the potential difference developed across its [3]
ends are as shown in the diagram by milliammeter and voltmeter readings respectively:
a. What are the least counts of these meters?
b. What is the resistance of the resistor?

33. What kind of graph is obtained by plotting values of V and I? Why? [3]
Section D
34. A saturated organic compound A belongs to the homologous series of alcohols. [5]
On heating A with concentrated sulphuric acid at 443 K, it forms an unsaturated compound B with molecular
mass 28 u.
The compound B on addition of one mole of hydrogen in the presence of Nickel, changes to a saturated
hydrocarbon C.
i. Identify A, B and C.
ii. Write the chemical equations showing the conversion of A into B.
 iii. What happens when compound C undergoes combustion?
iv. State one industrial application of hydrogenation reaction.
v. Name the products formed when compound A reacts with sodium.
OR
i. What are soaps? Explain the mechanism of cleansing action of soap with the help of a labelled diagram.
ii. Detergents are better than soaps. Justify.

35. i. Name and explain the two modes of asexual reproduction observed in hydra. [5]
ii. What is vegetative propagation? List two advantages of using this technique.
OR
What constitutes the central and peripheral nervous systems? How are the components of central nervous system
protected? Which signals will get disrupted in case of a spinal cord injury?
36. i. What is meant by power of a lens? Define its SI unit. [5]
ii. You have two lenses A and B of focal lengths +10 cm and - 10 cm, respectively. State the nature and power
of each lens. Which of the two lenses will from a virtual and magnified image of an object placed 8 cm from
the lens? Draw a ray diagram to justify your answer.
OR
a. List four characteristics of the images formed by plane mirrors.
b. A 5 cm tall object is placed at a distance of 20 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 30 cm. Use mirror
formula to determine the position and size of the image formed.
Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
The strength of acid and base depends on the number of H+ and the number of OH- respectively. If we take
hydrochloric acid and acetic acid of the same concentration, say one molar, then these produce different amounts
of hydrogen ions. Acids that give rise to more H+ ions are said to be strong acids, and acids that give less H+
ions are said to be weak acids. Can you now say what weak and strong bases are?

i. Fresh milk has a pH of 6. How do you think the pH will change as it turns into curd? (1)
ii. Is Gastric juice a weak acid? (1)
iii. Milk of magnesia is an acid or base? For what purpose it can be used? (2)
OR
What is the pH value of saliva after the meal? (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
You must have noticed many dramatic changes in your appearance as well as that of your friends as you
approached 10-12 years of age. These changes associated with puberty are because of the secretion of
testosterone in males and oestrogen in females. Do you know anyone in your family or friends who has been
advised by the doctor to take less sugar in their diet because they are suffering from diabetes? As a treatment,
they might be taking injections of insulin. This is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas.
i. Why is pancreas a dual gland? (1)
ii. Name the hormone which is secreted by males and females during adolescence. (1)
 iii. What happens if Insulin is not secreted in the proper amount? (2)
OR
From which cells of pancreatic islets insulin and glucagon hormone are secreted? (2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
A magnetic field is described by drawing the magnetic field lines. When a small north magnetic pole is placed in
the magnetic field created by a magnet, it will experience a force. And if the north pole is free, it will move
under the influence of the magnetic field. The path traced by a north magnetic pole free to move under the
influence of a magnetic field is called a magnetic field line.

Since the direction of the magnetic field line is the direction of the force on a north pole, so the magnetic field
lines always begin from the N-pole of a magnet and end on the S-pole of the magnet. Inside the magnet,
however, the direction of magnetic field lines is from the S-pole of the magnet to the N-pole of the magnet.
Thus, the magnetic field lines are closed curves. When a small compass is moved along a magnetic field line, the
compass needle always sets itself along the line tangential to it. So, a line drawn from the south pole of the
compass needle to its north pole indicates the direction of the magnetic field at that point.
i. The figure shows the magnetic field lines in a magnetic field. A, B., and C are three points in this field. At
what point is the magnetic field strength? (1)

ii. Do the magnetic field lines intersect? if not why? (1)

iii. A strong bar magnet is placed vertically above a horizontal wooden board. What would be the magnetic lines
of force? (2)
OR
Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines for a bar magnet. (2)
 Series ARSP/10 Set ~ 10
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/10/10
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 08 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to

attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. To balance the following chemical equation the values of x and y should respectively be: [1]
2NaOH + xAl2O3 → yNaAlO2 + H2O

a) 2, 3 b) 2, 4

c) 1, 2 d) 1, 4
2. Calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to produce slaked lime. [1]
CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2 (aq)

This reaction can be classified as :

A. Combination reaction
B. Exothermic reaction
C. Endothermic reaction
D. Oxidation reaction
Which of the following is the correct option?

a) C and D b) A and B

c) A and C d) A, C and D
3. There are four solutions A, B, C, and D with pH values as follows: [1]

Solution A B C D
 pH 2.0 7.0 8.0 12.0

Which solution(s) would liberate hydrogen gas with zinc?

a) D only b) A and D

c) A only d) B and C
4. You want to test for hardness of water but hard water is not available in the laboratory. Which of the following [1]
compounds may be dissolved in pure water to make it hard?
i. Hydrogen Carbonate of Sodium
ii. Sulphate of Magnesium
iii. Chloride of Calcium
iv. Carbonate of Sodium

a) (i) and (ii) b) (ii) and (iii)

c) (i) and (iv) d) (iii) and (iv)

5. Copper is used for making cooking utensils. Which of the following physical properties of copper is NOT [1]
responsible for the same?

a) High melting point b) Thermal conductivity

c) High reactivity d) Malleability

6. An element X reacts with O2 to give a compound with a high melting point. This compound is also soluble in [1]
water. The element X is likely to be:

a) calcium b) iron

c) carbon d) silicon
7. Substance X is formed by the oxidation of an aldehyde. What will be the action of the substance formed on the [1]
litmus solution?

a) No action on litmus solution b) Turns blue litmus red

c) Turns red litmus blue d) Some action on litmus solution

8. In the following diagram, identify the cells through which massive amounts of gaseous exchange takes place for [1]
photosynthesis:

a) I b) III

c) IV d) II
9. In a cross between pure tall pea plants (TT) and pure dwarf pea plants (tt) the offsprings of F1 generation were [1]
all tall. When F1 generation was self-crossed, the gene combinations of the offsprings of F2 generation will be:
 a) TT : tt b) TT : Tt

c) TT : Tt : tt d) Tt : tt
10. The organism in which an outgrowth on the parent body develops into a new individual is: [1]

a) Yeast b) Amoeba

c) Rhizopus d) Paramecium
11. In a plant, smooth seeds(S) are dominant over wrinkled seeds(s) and green seeds (G) are dominant over yellow [1]
seeds (g). A plant homozygous for smooth and green seed is crossed with a plant having wrinkled and yellow
seeds. The F1 offspring are self crossed to produce F2 generation. If a total of 160 offspring are produced, how
many plants are expected to be having wrinkled and green seeds in F2 generation, according to a typical

Mendelian cross?

a) 10 b) 90

c) 30 d) 20
12. Which one of the following statements is correct about the human circulatory system? [1]

a) Blood transports only oxygen and not b) Human heart has five chambers.
carbon dioxide.

c) Both oxygen-rich and oxygen-deficient d) Valves ensure that the blood does not flow
blood gets mixed in the heart. backwards.
13. An alpha particle enters a uniform magnetic field as shown. The direction of force experienced by the alpha [1]
particle is:

a) towards left b) out of the page

c) towards right d) into the page

14. Two LED bulbs of 10W and 5W are connected in series. If the current flowing through 5W bulb is 0.005A, the [1]
current flowing through 10W bulb is:

a) 0.0025A b) 0.005A

c) 0.02A d) 0.01A
15. Flow of energy in an ecosystem is always: [1]

a) Bidirectional b) No specific direction

c) Unidirectional d) Multidirectional
16. Which group(s) of organisms is/are not a constituent of a food chain? [1]
A. Grass, lion, rabbit, wolf
B. Plankton, man, fish, grasshopper
C. Wolf, grass, snake, tiger
D. Frog, snake, eagle, grass, grasshopper
 a) B and D b) All of these

c) B and C d) A and C
17. Assertion (A): A lead nitrate on thermal decomposition gives lead oxide, brown coloured nitrogen dioxide and [1]
oxygen gas.
Reason (R): Lead nitrate reacts with potassium iodide to form yellow ppt. of lead iodide and the reaction is
double displacement as well as precipitation reaction.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

18. Assertion (A): Regeneration is getting a full organism back from its body parts. [1]
Reason (R): In grafting, the stock is placed over the scion.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): The magnetic field is stronger at a point that is nearer to the conductor and goes on decreasing on [1]
moving away from the conductor.
Reason (R): The magnetic field B produced by a straight current-carrying wire is inversely proportional to the
distance from the wire.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): The flow of energy in a food chain operating in an ecosystem is always unidirectional. [1]
Reason (R): Lots of energy is lost as heat from living organisms at each trophic level of a food chain.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. Draw the electron dot structure of the following: [2]
a. Cyclohexane
b. Butane
22. What changes are observed in the uterus subsequent to implantation of young embryo? [2]
23. Write any two ways by which plants obtain carbon dioxide. What causes the opening and closing of the stomata? [2]
OR
Write a common feature between the following.
i. Xylem and phloem
ii. Haemoglobin and chlorophyll
24. Write four steps in proper sequence which should be followed in the determination of focal length of a given [2]
convex lens by obtaining a sharp image of a distant object.
25. Write one difference between biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes. List two impacts of each type of the [2]
 accumulated waste on environment if not disposed off properly.
OR
The change in packaging has resulted in waste becoming nonbiodegradable.
Giving two examples from daily life, justify this statement.
26. List two differences in the characteristic properties of the virtual images formed by the two types of spherical [2]
lenses (concave and convex). How are these characteristics of the two lenses used in the correction of the two
common defects of vision namely myopia and hypermetropia?
Section C
27. The atomic number of an element is 20. Write its electronic configuration. State whether this element is a metal [3]
or a non-metal. What is its valency? Write the name and formula of the compound which this element forms
with chlorine.
28. Draw the electron-dot structures of the following compounds and state the type of bonding in each case: [3]
i. KCl
ii. NH3
iii. CaO
iv. N2
v. CaCl2

OR
Hydrogen is not a metal but it has been assigned a place in the reactivity series of metals. Explain.
29. How to destarch the leaves for an experiment to show that sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis? [3]
30. Mendel, in one of his experiments with pea plants, crossed a variety of pea plant having round seeds with one [3]
having wrinkled seeds. State Mendel’s observations giving reasons of F1 and F2 progeny of this cross. Also, list

any two contrasting characters, other than round seeds of pea plants that Mendel used in his experiments.
31. "A concave mirror of focal length f can form a magnified, erect as well as an inverted image of an object placed [3]
in front of it." Justify this statement stating the position of object with respect to the mirror in each case for
obtaining these images.
32. Define the term electric power. An electric device of resistance R when connected across an electric source of [3]
voltage V draws a current I. Derive an expression for the power in terms of resistance R and voltage V. What is
the power of a device of resistance 400Ω operating at 200 V?
33. a. State Joule's law of heating. Express it mathematically when an appliance of resistance R is connected to a [3]
source of voltage V and the current I flows through the appliance for a time t.
b. A 5Ω resistor is connected across a battery of 6 volts. Calculate the energy that dissipates as heat in 10s.
Section D
34. a. Complete the following reactions: [5]
Sunlight

i. C H 4 + C l2 −−−−−→?

Ni

ii. R – C = C – R + H2 −−→?
| |
heat
R R

b. What is an oxidising agent? What happens when an oxidising agent is added to propanol? Explain with the
help of chemical equation.
OR
An organic compound A is widely used as a preservative in pickles and has a molecular formula C2H4O2. This
 compound reacts with ethanol to form a sweet smelling compound B.
i. Identify the compound A.
ii. Write the chemical equation for its reaction with ethanol to form compound B.
iii. How can we get compound A form B?
iv. Name the process and write corresponding chemical equation.
v. Which gas is produced when compound A reacts with washing soda? Write the chemical equation.
35. Draw a neat diagram showing fertilisation in a flower and label (a) Pollen tube, (b) Male germ cell and (c) [5]
Female germ cell, on it. Explain the process of fertilisation in a flower. What happens to the
i. ovary and
ii. ovule after fertilisation?
OR
a. Name the hormone secreted by (i) Pituitary, and (ii) Thyroid stating one main function of each. Name the disorder
a person is likely to suffer from due to the deficiency of the above mentioned hormones.
b. How is the timing and amount of hormone released regulated? Explain with an example.
36. A student wants to project the image of a candle flame on the walls of school laboratory by using a lens. [5]
i. Which type of lens should he use and why?
ii. At what distance in terms of focal length F of the lens should he place the candle flame, so as to get
a. a magnified and
b. a diminished image respectively, on the wall?
iii. Draw ray diagrams to show the formation of the image in each case.
OR
An object 6 cm in size is placed at 50 cm in front of a convex lens of focal length 30 cm. At what distance from the
lens should a screen be placed in order to obtain a sharp image of the object? Find the nature and size of the image.
Also draw labelled ray diagram to show the image formation in this case.
Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]

The acidic behaviour of acids is due to the presence of hydrogen (H+) ions in them. They produce hydrogen ions
in the presence of water. Water is a polar solvent and this property of water helps in weakening the bond
between the ions and makes them soluble.
Hence, acids and bases produce ions in aqueous solutions. It may be noted that a dry HCl gas or a solution of
hydrogen chloride in organic, non-polar solvents like toluene or benzene do not show acidic properties. This is
because hydrogen chloride does not undergo ionization in toluene.
The reason why HCl splits into H+ and Cl- ions in presence of water lies in the fact that water molecules, being
polar, pull the H+ and Cl- ions apart and thus, the bond in HCl is broken.

i. Which acids are present in bee stings? (1)

ii. If the pH of a solution is 8, then find its [H+] ion. (1)
 iii. If you are given water, Hydrochloric acid, and Acetic acid, then mention increasing the order of acid
strength. (2)
OR
If you are provided H3PO4, C2H5OH, H2CO3, and CH3COOH, then which compound does not give H+ ions
in an aqueous solution? (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Fill a conical flask with water. Cover the neck of the flask with a wire mesh. keep two or three freshly
germinated bean seeds on the wire mesh. Take a cardboard box which is open from one side. Keep the flask a
wire mesh. Kin the box in such a manner that the open side of the box faces light coming from a window as
shown in the given figure. After two or three days, you will notice that the shoots bend towards light and roots
away from light. Now turn the flask so that the shoots are away from light and the roots towards the light. Leave
it undisturbed in this condition for a few days. Plants show tropism in response to other stimuli as well. The
roots of a plant always grow downwards while the shoots usually grow upwards and away from the earth. This
upward and downward growth of shoots and roots, respectively, in response to the pull of earth or gravity, is
obviously, geotropism.

i. What has represented by the given activities? (1)

ii. Do old parts of the shoot and root change direction? Is there any difference in the direction of the new
growth? (1)
iii. What can we conclude from this activity? (2)
OR
What is geotropism? (2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Take two different coils of copper wire having large number of turns, say 50 and 100 turns respectively. Insert
them over a non-conducting roll as shown in the given figure. Connect the Coil-1, having large number of turns,
in series with a battery and a plug key. Also connect the other Coil-2 with a galvanometer.

i. Explain the reason for the current which is responsible for the deflection in the galvanometer. (1)
ii. Define the phenomenon involved in this case. (1)
iii. State what is observed in the galvanometer, when (2)
1. the key is closed.
2. the key is opened.
OR
A coil AB of copper wire is connected to a galvanometer as shown in the figure. What is observed when N-
pole of a strong bar magnet is

a. pushed into the coil?

b. held stationary inside the coil?
State the reason for each observation. (2)
 Series ARSP/11 Set ~ 11
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/11/11
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 09 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to

attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. In the electrolysis of water, if the mass of the gas collected at the anode is ma and the mass of the gas collected at [1]
the cathode is mc, the value of (mc/ma) is:

a) 8 b) 1

16

c) 16 d) 1

2. Calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to produce slaked lime. [1]
CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2 (aq)

This reaction can be classified as :

A. Combination reaction
B. Exothermic reaction
C. Endothermic reaction
D. Oxidation reaction
Which of the following is the correct option?

a) C and D b) A and B

c) A and C d) A, C and D
3. When steam is passed over red hot iron [1]

a) No reaction takes place. b) H2 and Fe3O4 are formed.

 c) H2 and Fe2O3 are formed. d) O2 and Fe(OH)3 are formed.

4. Consider the structures of the three cyclic carbon compounds A, B and C given below and select the correct [1]
option from the following:

a) A and C are isomers of hexane and B is b) A is a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon and B

benzene. and C are unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons.

c) A is cyclohexane and B and C are the d) A is an isomer of hexane, B is benzene and

isomers of benzene. C is an isomer of hexene.
5. Which one of the following metals is malleable and a poor conductor of electricity? [1]

a) Zinc b) Silver

c) Lead d) Copper
6. Copper utensils slowly lose their shiny brown surface and gain a green coat on prolonged exposure to [1]
atmospheric air. This is due to the formation of a coating of

a) Cuprous oxide b) Cupric oxide

c) Copper carbonate d) Copper sulphate

7. Carbon exists in the atmosphere in the form of [1]

a) coal b) carbon dioxide only

c) carbon monoxide in traces and carbon d) carbon monoxide only

dioxide
8. Observe the following diagram and identify the process and its significance from the following options: [1]

a) Translocation: helps in transporting b) Excretion: helps in excreting out waste

materials from one cell to another. water from the plant.

c) Evaporation: maintains water contents in d) Transpiration: creates a suction force which

leaf cells. pulls water inside the plant.
9. A cross between pea plant with white flowers (vv) and pea plant with violet flowers (VV) resulted in F2 progeny [1]
 in which ratio of violet (VV) and white (vv) flowers will be:

a) 1 : 1 b) 1 : 3

c) 2 : 1 d) 3 : 1
10. The bacterial and the viral infections that may be caused due to unsafe sex respectively are: [1]

a) Gonorrhoea and Syphilis b) Warts and HIV-AIDS

c) HIV-AIDS and Warts d) Syphilis and Warts

11. Alternative forms of a gene are called [1]

a) Chromosomes b) Multiples

c) Loci d) Alleles
12. Select from the following the correct statement about tropic movement in plants: [1]

a) It is a growth related movement. b) It does not depend upon the direction of

stimulus received.

c) It is due to stimulus of touch and d) It is observed only in roots and not in stems.
temperature.
13. The resultant magnetic field at point P situated midway between two parallel wires (placed horizontally each [1]
carrying a steady current I is

a) in the same direction as the current in the b) zero

wires.

c) in the vertically upward direction. d) in the vertically downward direction.

14. What is the maximum resistance which can be made using five resistors each of 1

5
Ω ? [1]

a) 1 Ω b) 1

5
Ω

c) 10 Ω d) 5 Ω
15. Which of the following is the function(s) of the ecosystem? [1]
A. Energy flow
B. Nutrients flow
C. Gaseous flow

a) B and C b) A and C

c) A and B d) All of these

16. The main purpose of water harvesting is not to hold rainwater on the surface of the Earth but to make rainwater [1]
percolate under the ground so as to recharge groundwater. Which of the following sentences are true for water
stored in the ground?
i. It does not evaporate.
ii. It spreads out to recharge wells and provides moisture for crops over a wide area.
iii. It does not promote breeding of mosquitoes.
 iv. It is utilised for benefit of the local population.

a) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) b) (iii) and (iv) only

c) (i), (ii) and (iii) only d) (i) and (iii) only

17. Assertion (A): The reaction during which hydrogen is lost is called an oxidation reaction. [1]
Reason (R): Reducing agent removes hydrogen from another substance.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

18. Assertion (A): Meiosis takes place only in gametes. [1]
Reason (R): To restore the total number of chromosomes in offspring.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): A current-carrying rod is suspended between U-shaped magnet, the rod deflects. [1]
Reason (R): A force is exerted on the rod due to magnetic field.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): An ecosystem consists of biotic components and abiotic components. [1]
Reason (R): Biotic and abiotic components play important roles for the sustenance of life and work
independently in all ecosystems.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. Carbon prefers to share its valence electrons with other atoms of carbon or with atoms of other elements rather [2]
than gaining or losing the valence electrons in order to attain noble gas configuration. Give reasons to justify this
statement.
22. i. Name the parts A to E of human female reproductive system. [2]
ii. Name the parts in which fertilisation takes place in this system?
23. a. Write the function of the following in the human alimentary canal: [2]
i. Saliva
ii. HCl in stomach
iii. Bile juice
iv. Villi
b. Write one function each of the following enzymes:
i. Pepsin
ii. Lipase
OR
Draw a labelled diagram of a cross-section of the leaf.
24. State Snell’s law of refraction of light. Write an expression for the absolute refractive index of a medium in [2]
terms of speed of light.
25. i. Construct a terrestrial food chain comprising four trophic levels. [2]
ii. What will happen if we kill all the organisms in one trophic level?
iii. Calculate the amount of energy available to the organisms at the fourth trophic level if the energy available to
the organisms at the second trophic level is 2000 J.
OR
Give reason to justify the following:
i. The existence of decomposers is essential in a biosphere.
ii. Flow of energy in a food chain is unidirectional.
26. A person cannot see distinctly the object placed beyond 5 m from his eyes. Name the defect of vision the person [2]
is suffering from. Draw a ray diagram to illustrate this defect. List its two possible causes. Name the lens used
for the correction of this defect.
Section C
27. P, Q and R are 3 elements which undergo chemical reactions according to the following equations: [3]
a. P2O3 + 2Q → Q2O3 + 2P
b. 3RSO4 + 2Q → Q2(SO4)3 + 3R

c. 3RO + 2P → P2O3 + 3R
Answer the following questions:
i. Which element is most reactive?
ii. Which element is least reactive?
iii. State the type of reaction listed above.
28. The atomic number of an element is 20. Write its electronic configuration. State whether this element is a metal [3]
or a non-metal. What is its valency? Write the name and formula of the compound which this element forms
with chlorine.
OR
A lady bought a new iron container and kept blue vitriol solution into it. On the next day, she found that the blue
colour of the solution fades. She went to the shopkeeper and complained.
But the shopkeeper argued that the container is of good quality and he refused to return her money. An aware person
Ankit came there and asked the matter. He told the lady that the container is of good quality and you have kept the
 wrong substance in it, so fault is all yours.
On the basis of given passage, answer the following questions.
i. What qualities are exhibited by Ankit?
ii. Why the container becomes porous when blue vitriol solution is kept into it?
29. Observe the following table carefully and match the components of part I with part II of the table. Write them in [3]
complete sentences.

Part I Part II

Unicellular organism Transpiration

Human beings Diffusion

Plants Urination

30. In a monohybrid cross, pink coloured flowers are dominant over white coloured flowers. If parent plants belong [3]
to pure breeding dominant trait and pure breeding recessive trait, what will be the phenotype or morphological
feature of F1-generation? If F1 plants are self-fertilised, what would be the phenotypic ratio or how many
dominant and recessive traits will be produced in the progeny? Explain with an illustration.
31. i. What should be the position of the object when a concave mirror is to be used [3]

a. as a shaving mirror and

b. in torches producing parallel beam of light?
ii. A man standing in front of a mirror, finds his image having a very small head and legs of normal size. What
type of mirrors are used in designing such a mirror?
32. How many 176Ω resistors (in parallel) are required to carry 5A on a 220V line? [3]
33. i. In the following figure, three cylindrical conductors A, B and C are shown along with their lengths and areas [3]
of cross-section. If these three conductors are made of the same material and RA, RB and RC be their
RA RA
respective resistances, then find (a) RB
, and (b) RC
.

ii. If the conductor A is made of copper and the conductor C is made of constantan (alloy of copper and nickel),
then which one of the two will have more electrical resistance and why?
Section D
34. i. Complete the following reactions and name the main product formed in each case. [5]
AC I DI F I ED

a. CH3CH2CH2OH + 2[O] −−−−−−−−→

K2 C r2 O7

b. C2H5COOH + NaHCO3 →

c. C3H7COOC2H5 + NaOH →

ii. Write the names of the following compounds.

H H H

| | O |

a. H − C − C − || − C − H

| | C |

H H H
 H H H

| O | |

b. H − C − || − C − C − H

| C | |

H H H

State the functional group present in each compound.

OR
i. Give a chemical test to distinguish between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon.
ii. Name the products formed when ethane burns in air. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
showing the types of energies liberated.
iii. Why is reaction between methane and chlorine in the presence of sunlight considered a substitution reaction?
35. Give reason for the following: [5]
a. During reproduction inheritance of different proteins will lead to altered body designs.
b. Fertilization cannot take place in flowers if pollination does not occur.
c. All multicellular organisms cannot give rise to new individuals through fragmentation or regeneration.
d. Vegetative propagation is practised for growing only some type of plants.
e. The parents and off-springs of organisms reproducing sexually have the same number of chromosomes.
OR
a. Why is the use of iodised salt advisable? Name the disease caused due to deficiency of iodine in our diet and state
its one symptom.
b. How do nerve impulses travel in the body? Explain.
36. A student has three concave mirrors A, B and C of focal lengths 20 cm, 15 cm and 10 cm, respectively. For each [5]
concave mirror, he performs the experiment of image formation for three values of object distance of 30 cm, 10
cm and 20 cm.
Give reasons for the following:
i. For the three object distances, identify the mirror which will form an image equal in size to that of object.
Find at least one value of object distance.
ii. Out of the three mirrors, identify the mirror which would be preferred to be used for shaving purpose.
iii. For the mirror B, draw ray diagram for image formation for any two given values of object distance.
OR
a. List four characteristics of the image formed by a concave lens of focal length 20 cm when the object is placed at
a distance of 40 cm from its optical centre.

b. The size of image of an object by a convex lens of focal length 20 cm is observed to be reduced to 1 rd of its size.
3

Find the distance of the object from the optical centre of the lens.
Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]

The strength of acid and base depends on the number of H+ and the number of OH- respectively. If we take
hydrochloric acid and acetic acid of the same concentration, say one molar, then these produce different amounts
of hydrogen ions. Acids that give rise to more H+ ions are said to be strong acids, and acids that give less H+
 ions are said to be weak acids. Can you now say what weak and strong bases are?

i. Fresh milk has a pH of 6. How do you think the pH will change as it turns into curd? (1)
ii. Is Gastric juice a weak acid? (1)
iii. Milk of magnesia is an acid or base? For what purpose it can be used? (2)
OR
What is the pH value of saliva after the meal? (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
We have seen that the different parts of our body have specific functions. Our mouth waters when we see the
food we like without our meaning to. Our heart's beat without our thinking about it. In fact, we cannot control
these actions easily by thinking about them even if we wanted to. So, in between the simple reflex actions like
change in the size of the pupil, and the thought out actions such as moving a chair, there is another set of muscle
movements over which we do not have any thinking control. Many of these involuntary actions are controlled by
the mid-brain and hind-brain. All these involuntary actions including blood pressure, salivation and vomiting are
controlled by the medulla in the hind-brain. Think about activities like walking in a straight line, riding a
bicycle, picking up a pencil. These are possible due to a part of the hind-brain called the cerebellum. It is
responsible for the precision of voluntary actions and maintaining the posture and balance of the body. Imagine
what would happen if each of these events failed to take place if we were not thinking about it.

i. Identify the part of the nervous system which controls the reflex action. (1)
ii. Does reflex action involve all parts of the voluntary nervous system? (1)
iii. Identify the part of the autonomic nervous system which controls involuntary actions. (1)
OR
Beating of heart muscles, which type of action is this? Out of voluntary and involuntary action which is
slower? (2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Take two different coils of copper wire having large number of turns, say 50 and 100 turns respectively. Insert
them over a non-conducting roll as shown in the given figure. Connect the Coil-1, having large number of turns,
in series with a battery and a plug key. Also connect the other Coil-2 with a galvanometer.

i. Explain the reason for the current which is responsible for the deflection in the galvanometer. (1)
ii. Define the phenomenon involved in this case. (1)
iii. State what is observed in the galvanometer, when (2)
1. the key is closed.
2. the key is opened.
OR
A coil AB of copper wire is connected to a galvanometer as shown in the figure. What is observed when N-
pole of a strong bar magnet is

a. pushed into the coil?

b. held stationary inside the coil?
State the reason for each observation. (2)
 Series ARSP/12 Set ~ 12
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/12/12
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 08 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to

attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. Which of the following metals do not corrode in moist air? [1]

a) Iron b) Silver

c) Copper d) Gold
2. In a double displacement reaction such as the reaction between sodium sulphate solution and barium chloride [1]
solution:
A. exchange of atoms takes place
B. exchange of ions takes place
C. a precipitate is produced
D. an insoluble salt is produced
The correct option is:

a) A and C b) B and D

c) only B d) B, C and D
3. Two salts X and Y are dissolved in water separately. When phenolphthalein is added to these two solutions, the [1]
solution X turns pink and the solution Y does not show any change in colour, therefore X and Y are

(X) (Y)

(a) Na2CO3 NH4Cl

 (b) Na2SO4 NaHCO3

(c) NH4Cl Na2SO4

(d) NaNO3 Na2SO4

a) Option (a) b) Option (d)

c) Option (b) d) Option (c)

4. Consider the structures of the three cyclic carbon compounds A, B and C given below and select the correct [1]
option from the following:

a) A and C are isomers of hexane and B is b) A is a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon and B

benzene. and C are unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons.

c) A is cyclohexane and B and C are the d) A is an isomer of hexane, B is benzene and

isomers of benzene. C is an isomer of hexene.
5. When zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide, the product formed is: [1]

a) Sodium oxide b) Zinc hydroxide

c) Sodium zincate d) Zinc oxide

6. The metal which melts when kept on the palm is: [1]

a) Potassium b) Lithium

c) Sodium d) Gallium
7. While cooking if the bottom of the vessel is getting blackened on the outside, it means that: [1]

a) The fuel is burning completely. b) The food is not cooked completely.

c) The fuel is not burning completely. d) The fuel is wet.

8. Observe the following diagram and identify the process and its significance from the following options: [1]

a) Translocation: helps in transporting b) Excretion: helps in excreting out waste

materials from one cell to another. water from the plant.
 c) Evaporation: maintains water contents in d) Transpiration: creates a suction force which
leaf cells. pulls water inside the plant.
9. In a cross between pure tall pea plants (TT) and pure dwarf pea plants (tt) the offsprings of F1 generation were [1]
all tall. When F1 generation was self-crossed, the gene combinations of the offsprings of F2 generation will be:

a) TT : tt b) TT : Tt

c) TT : Tt : tt d) Tt : tt
10. Which of the following is not a part of the female reproductive system in human beings? [1]

a) Fallopian Tubes b) Vas deferens

c) Uterus d) Ovary
11. The component of a chromosome that controls heredity is [1]

a) Histones b) Proteins

c) RNA d) DNA
12. Consider the following statements about small intestine and select the one which is NOT correct: [1]

a) The villi of the small intestine absorb water b) The small intestine is the site of complete
from the unabsorbed food before it gets digestion of food.
removed from the body via the anus.

c) The small intestine receives secretions from d) The length of the small intestine in animals
liver and pancreas. differs as it depends on the type of food they
eat.
13. The correct pattern of magnetic field lines of the field produced by a current carrying circular loop is: [1]

a) b)

c) d)

14. A cylindrical conductor of length l and uniform area of cross section A has resistance R. The area of cross [1]
section of another conductor of same material and same resistance but of length 2l is

a) b) 2A
A

c) 3A d)
3A

15. Select the incorrect statement. [1]

 i. Economic development is linked to environmental conservation.
ii. The anaerobic destructive distillation of the combustible constituents of the solid wastes at high temperature
is called incineration.
iii. Sustainable development does not consider the viewpoints of stakeholders.
iv. Both (i) and (iii)

a) Statement (iii) is correct. b) Statement (i) is incorrect.

c) Both statements (ii) or (iii) are correct. d) Statement (ii) is correct.

16. Organisms which synthesise carbohydrates from inorganic compounds using radiant energy are called [1]

a) Decomposers b) Carnivores

c) Herbivores d) Producers
17. Assertion (A): Zinc reacts with sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas and it is a displacement [1]
reaction.
Reason (R): Zinc reacts with oxygen to form zinc oxide.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

18. Assertion (A): All the sepals together are called corolla. [1]
Reason (R): The function of sepals is to protect the flower in the bud stage.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): A fault occurred in the domestic lines, but all the equipment's are safe. [1]
Reason (R): Potential difference is only 220 V in our country in domestic lines.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): Decomposers keep the environment clean. [1]
Reason (R): They recycle matter by breaking down the organic remains and waste products of plants and
animals.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. a. Draw the structures for (i) ethanol, (ii) ethanoic acid. [2]
b. Why is the conversion of ethanol to ethanoic acid considered an oxidation reaction? Write the oxidising
agent used in the reaction involved.

22. a. Differentiate between binary fission in Amoeba and binary fission in Leishmania. [2]
b. How does reproduction take place in malarial parasite?
23. Explain the ways in which glucose is broken down in absence or shortage of oxygen. [2]
OR
i. What is the internal energy reserve in plants and animals?
ii. How desert plants perform photosynthesis if their stomata remain closed during the day?
24. The image formed by a concave mirror is observed to be virtual, erect and larger than the object. where should [2]
be the position of object ?Justify your answer .
25. Biogas is an excellent fuel. List four reasons to justify this statement. Write the main constituent of this gas and [2]
state its percentage.
OR
How can you help in reducing the problem of waste disposal? Give any two methods.
26. a. How is a rainbow formed? [2]
b. Why do stars twinkle?
c. Why do the sky appear dark instead of blue to an astronaut?
Section C
27. P, Q and R are 3 elements which undergo chemical reactions according to the following equations: [3]
a. P2O3 + 2Q → Q2O3 + 2P

b. 3RSO4 + 2Q → Q2(SO4)3 + 3R
c. 3RO + 2P → P2O3 + 3R

Answer the following questions:

i. Which element is most reactive?
ii. Which element is least reactive?
iii. State the type of reaction listed above.
28. Nikita took Zn, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg and Na metal and put each metal in cold water and then hot water. She reacted [3]
the metal with steam
(i) Name the metal which reacts with cold water.
(ii) Which of the above metals react with steam?
(iii) Name the metal which reacts with hot water.
(iv) Arrange these metals in order of increasing reactivity.
OR
Hydrogen is not a metal but it has been assigned a place in the reactivity series of metals. Explain.
29. Food does not pass through the digestive system by 'gravity'. This is clear from the fact that we can digest the [3]
food even if we are lying down. Explain the logic behind the passage of food through our digestive system.
30. A red-eyed individual is crossed with a white-eyed individual to produce F1 progeny with red eyes. When F1 [3]

individuals are intercrossed, F2 progeny is formed with both red as well as white-eyed individuals.

a. How is the dominant trait identified?

b. What are recessive traits?
c. If 12 individuals are produced in F2 generation, then how many white-eyed individuals would be obtained?
Calculate the ratio of red-eyed individuals to white-eyed individuals.
31. What is atmospheric refraction? Explain with the help of a labelled diagram that the position of a star as seen by [3]
us is not its true position.
32. a. What is the meaning of electric power of an electrical device? Write its SI unit. [3]
b. An electric kettle of 2 kW is used for 2h. Calculate the energy consumed in (i) kilowatt hour and (ii) joules.

33. a. How will you infer with the help of an experiment that the same current flows through every part of a circuit [3]
containing three resistors in series connected to a battery?
b. Consider the given circuit and find the current flowing in the circuit and potential difference across the 15 Ω
resistors when the circuit is closed.

Section D
34. i. Draw two structural isomers of butane. [5]
ii. Draw the structures of propanol and propanone.
iii. Name the third homologue of:
a. alcohols
b. aldehydes
iv. Name the following:

a.

b. CH3 - CH2CH = CH2

v. Show the covalent bond formation in nitrogen molecule.

OR
a. State any two reasons for carbon forming a large number of compounds. Why does carbon form compounds
i. mainly by covalent bonding?
ii. having low melting and boiling points?
b. With the help of balanced chemical equations, explain what happens when
i. a piece of sodium is added to ethanol?
ii. ethanol burns in the presence of oxygen?
35. Give reasons: [5]
i. Placenta is extremely essential for foetal development.
ii. Blocking of vas deferens prevents pregnancy.
iii. Wind acts as a pollinating agent.
iv. Use of condoms prevents pregnancy.
v. Blocking of Fallopian tubes prevents pregnancy.
OR
Draw a labelled diagram of human brain and mention the functions of the following: Medulla oblongata, cerebellum
and forebrain.
36. a. What is a lens? List two main categories of lenses. In which category is a double concave lens placed? [5]
b. A convex lens of focal length 15 cm forms a real image at a distance of 20 cm from its optical centre. Find
the position of the object. Is the image formed by the lens magnified or diminished?
OR
i. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the path of a ray of light incident obliquely on one face of a glass slab.
ii. Calculate the refractive index of the material of a glass slab. Given that the speed of light through the glass slab is
2 × 108 m/s and in air is 3 × 108 m/s.
iii. Calculate the focal length of a lens, if its power is - 2.5 D.
Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
The teacher while conducting practicals in the laboratory divided the students into three groups and gave them
various solutions to find out their pH and classify them into acidic, basic and neutral solutions.
Group A - Lemon juice, vinegar, colourless aerated drink
Group B - Tomato juice, coffee, ginger juice
Group C - Sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, lime water
i. For the solutions provided, which group is/are likely to have pH value (i) less than 7, and (ii) greater than 7?
(1)
ii. List two ways of determining pH of a solution. (1)
iii. Explain, why the sour substances such as lemon juice are effective in cleaning the tarnished copper vessels.
(2)
OR
pH has great importance in our daily life. Justify this statement by giving two examples. (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Animals have a nervous system for controlling and coordinating the activities of the body. But plants have
neither a nervous system nor muscles. So, how do they respond to stimuli? When we touch the leaves of a chhui-
mui (the ‘sensitive’ or ‘touch-me-not’ plant of the Mimosa family), they begin to fold up and droop. When a
seed germinates, the root goes down, the stem comes up into the air. What happens? Firstly, the leaves of the
sensitive plant move very quickly in response to touch. There is no growth involved in this movement. On the
other hand, the directional movement of a seedling is caused by growth. If it is prevented from growing, it will
not show any movement. So plants show two different types of movement - one dependent on growth and the
other independent of growth.

i. Plants neither have nervous system nor muscles, then how does chemical coordination occur in plants? (1)
ii. Why Mimossa pudica leaves drop down when we touched? Write its another name also. (1)
 iii. What is turgor movement? (2)
OR
What is a tropic movement? Explain with an example. (2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
A student fixes a sheet of white paper on a drawing board using some adhesive materials. She places a bar
magnet in the centre of it and sprinkles some iron filings uniformly around the bar magnet using a salt sprinkler.
On tapping the board gently, she observes that the iron filings have arranged themselves in a particular pattern.
i. What does this pattern of iron filings demonstrate? (1)
ii. Draw a diagram to show this pattern of iron filings. (1)
iii. How is the direction of the magnetic field at a point determined using the field lines? Why do two magnetic
field lines not cross each other? (2)
OR
How are the magnetic field lines of a bar magnet drawn using a small compass needle? Draw one magnetic
field line each on both sides of the magnet. (2)
38. i. In plants, chemical coordination occurs with the help of plant hormones (Phytohormones).
ii. Mimossa pudica's leaves drop down when we touch it. It is due to the turgor pressure difference between the upper and lower
halves of the base of the petiole. Its other name is "touch-me-not" or "chui-mui".
iii. Turgor movement is the movement due to the difference in turgidity of the cells in the lower half and the upper half of
pulvinus (petiole of a leaf).
OR
The movements which are in a particular direction in relation to the stimulus are called tropic movements. Tropic movements
happen as a result of the growth of a plant part in a particular direction. For example; the shoot usually grows in the direction
of sunlight. This is called positive phototropic movement.
39. i. This pattern of iron fillings demonstrate the magnetic field lines.

ii.

iii. The direction of a magnetic field at a point is determined by placing a small compass needle. The N - pole of compass
indicates the direction of magnetic field at that point.
Two magnetic field lines do not intersect each other because if there was point of intersection, The compass needle would
point towards 2 directions.
OR
 Series ARSP/13 Set ~ 13
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/13/13
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 06 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to

attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. When Sodium bicarbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, the gas evolved is: [1]

a) Hydrogen; it turns lime water milky. b) Hydrogen; it gives pop sound with burning
match stick.

c) Carbon dioxide; it blows off a burning d) Carbon dioxide; it turns lime water milky.
match stick with a pop sound.
2. In a double displacement reaction such as the reaction between sodium sulphate solution and barium chloride [1]
solution:
A. exchange of atoms takes place
B. exchange of ions takes place
C. a precipitate is produced
D. an insoluble salt is produced
The correct option is:

a) A and C b) B and D

c) only B d) B, C and D
3. Select washing soda from the following: [1]

a) Na2CO3⋅ 5H2O b) NaHCO3

 c) Na2CO3⋅ 10H2O d) NaOH

4. You want to test for hardness of water but hard water is not available in the laboratory. Which of the following [1]
compounds may be dissolved in pure water to make it hard?
i. Hydrogen Carbonate of Sodium
ii. Sulphate of Magnesium
iii. Chloride of Calcium
iv. Carbonate of Sodium

a) (i) and (ii) b) (ii) and (iii)

c) (i) and (iv) d) (iii) and (iv)

5. The number of electrons in the outermost shell of the atom of a non-metal can be: [1]

a) 1, 2 or 3 b) 5, 6 or 8

c) 3, 4 or 5 d) 5, 6 or 7
6. Consider the following compounds: [1]
I. HCl
II. C2H5OH

III. C6H12O6
IV. H2SO4

Which of these compounds do not conduct electricity in solution?

a) III and IV b) I and IV

c) II and III d) I and II

7. The name of the compound CH3 - CH2 - CHO is [1]

a) Ethanol b) Propanal

c) Ethanal d) Propanone
8. Observe the following diagram and identify the process and its significance from the following options: [1]

a) Translocation: helps in transporting b) Excretion: helps in excreting out waste

materials from one cell to another. water from the plant.

c) Evaporation: maintains water contents in d) Transpiration: creates a suction force which

leaf cells. pulls water inside the plant.
9. In an experiment with pea plants, a pure tall plant (TT) is crossed with a pure short plant (tt). The ratio of pure [1]
tall plant to pure short plants in F2 generation will be

a) 1 : 3 b) 3 : 1
 c) 2 : 1 d) 1 : 1
10. Select the INCORRECT match (between the plant and its vegetative part) from the following : [1]

a) Bryophyllum, leaf b) Rose, root

c) Potato, stem d) Money-plant, stem

11. Select the correct statement among the following. [1]
i. Human female possesses homomorphic sex chromosomes.
ii. Males possess homogametic sex chromosomes in humans.
iii. Human females possess heterogametic sex chromosomes.
iv. Human male possesses homomorphic sex chromosomes.

a) Statement (iii) is correct. b) Statement (i) is correct.

c) Statement (ii) is correct. d) Statement (iv) is correct.

12. Consider the following statements about small intestine and select the one which is NOT correct: [1]

a) The villi of the small intestine absorb water b) The small intestine is the site of complete
from the unabsorbed food before it gets digestion of food.
removed from the body via the anus.

c) The small intestine receives secretions from d) The length of the small intestine in animals
liver and pancreas. differs as it depends on the type of food they
eat.
13. A constant current flows in a horizontal wire in the plane of the paper from east to west as shown in figure. The [1]
direction of the magnetic field will be north to south at a point:

a) directly below the wire. b) located in the plane of the paper on the
south side of the wire.

c) located in the plane of the paper on the north d) directly above the wire.
side of the wire.
14. The maximum resistance which can be made using four resistors each of resistance is [1]
1
Ω
2

a) 8Ω b) 1Ω

c) 2.5Ω d) 2Ω
15. What does the given flow chart represent? [1]

a) Biomagnification b) Lindeman's law

c) Both Unidirectional energy flow and d) Unidirectional energy flow

Lindeman's law
16. In the following groups of materials, which group contains only non-biodegradable materials? [1]

a) Polythene, Detergent, PVC b) Wood, Paper, Leather

c) Plastic, Detergent, Grass d) Plastic, Bakelite, Cloth

17. Assertion (A): Copper vessels get covered with green coating in rainy season. [1]
Reason (R): It is because of the formation of copper carbonate.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

18. Assertion (A): Scrotum is present outside the abdominal cavity. [1]
Reason (R): It stores sperms that require a lower temperature than the normal body temperature.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): Iron filings are kept near a magnet it gets arranged in a particular fashion. [1]
Reason (R): Magnetic field is a scalar quantity.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): Aquariums are known as man-made ecosystems. [1]
Reason (R): Aquariums are created and maintained by humans.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. i. The formula of an ester is CH3COOC2H5. Write the structural formulae of the corresponding alcohol and the [2]
acid.
ii. a. Mention the experimental conditions involved in obtaining ethene from ethanol.
b. Write the chemical equation for the above reaction.

22. a. Which of the following flowers will have higher possibility of self-pollination? [2]
Mustard, Papaya, Watermelon, Hibiscus
b. List the two reproductive parts of a bisexual flower.
23. A student is observing the temporary mount of a leaf peel under a microscope. Draw labelled diagram of the [2]
structure of stomata as seen under the microscope.
OR
Write three types of blood vessels. Give one important feature of each.
24. a. The image of an object formed by a lens is of same size but inverted. If the object distance is 30 cm, [2]
calculate
i. The distance between the object and its image.
 ii. Focal length of the lens.
b. Draw a ray diagram to show the image formed in above case.
25. What are decomposers? List two consequences of their absence in the ecosystem. [2]
OR
What is meant by trophic level in a food chain? Construct a terrestrial food chain with four trophic levels. The energy
flow in a food chain is always unidirectional. Why?
26. i. Ravi kept a book at a distance of 10 cm from the eyes of his friend Hari. Hari is not able to read anything [2]
written on the book. Explain, why?
ii. A lens of focal length 5 cm is being used by a student in the laboratory what magnification is the student
getting?
Section C
27. P, Q and R are 3 elements which undergo chemical reactions according to the following equations: [3]
a. P2O3 + 2Q → Q2O3 + 2P
b. 3RSO4 + 2Q → Q2(SO4)3 + 3R
c. 3RO + 2P → P2O3 + 3R
Answer the following questions:
i. Which element is most reactive?
ii. Which element is least reactive?
iii. State the type of reaction listed above.
28. Pratyush took sulphur powder on a spatula and heated it. He collected the gas evolved by inverting a test tube [3]
over it, as shown in figure below.
a. What will be the action of gas on
i. dry litmus paper?
ii. moist litmus paper?
b. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction taking place.

OR
A metal 'X' is found in the form of filings which burns vigorously when sprinkled on flame. When these filings are
treated with sulphur a black coloured compound 'Y' is formed which is not attracted by magnet. 'X' reacts with dil
HCI to liberate hydrogen gas. 'X' reacts with steam to form 'Z' along with hydrogen gas. Identify 'X', 'Y', and 'Z'.
Write the reaction involved.
29. If a plant is releasing carbon dioxide and taking in oxygen during the day, does it mean that there is no [3]
photosynthesis occurring? Justify your Answer.
30. Give the respective scientific terms used for studying [3]
i. The mechanism by which variations are created and inherited.
ii. the development of new types of organisms from the existing ones.
31. What should be the position of an object with respect to focus of a convex lens of focal length 20cm, so that its [3]
real and magnified image is obtained?
32. You are provided with a resistor, a key, an ammeter, a voltmeter, four cells of 1.5 V each and few connecting [3]
wires. Using these circuit components, draw a labelled circuit diagram to show the setup to study the Ohm's law.
State the relationship between potential difference (V) across the resistor and the current (I) flowing through it.
Also draw V-I graph, taking V on the X-axis.
33. V - I graph for two conducting wires A and B are as shown. If both wires are of the same length and same [3]
diameter, which of the two is made of a material of high resistivity? Give reasons to justify your answer.

Section D
34. Write the chemical formula and name of the compound which is the active ingredient of all alcoholic drinks. List [5]
its two uses. Write the chemical equation and name of the product formed when this compound reacts with -
a. sodium metal
b. hot concentrated sulphuric acid
OR
i. What are isomers? Write the structures of two compounds having molecular formula C3H6O and give their
names.
ii. What are soaps? How are they chemically different from detergents? Why do soaps not work effectively in hard
water?

35. i. Draw a diagram showing the germination of pollen on the stigma of a flower and mark on it the following [5]
organs/parts:
a. Pollen Grain
b. Pollen tube
c. Stigma
d. Female germ cell
ii. State the significance of the pollen tube.
iii. Name the parts of a flower that develop after fertilization into
a. Seed
b. Fruit
OR
i. Name the disorder which a person is likely to suffer from due to the following:
I. Over-secretion of growth hormone
II. Deficiency of oestrogen in females
III. Less secretion of thyroxine
Also name the gland that secretes each of the hormones mentioned above.
ii. How is the timing and amount of hormone released regulated? Explain with the help of an example.
36. i. Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of image by a convex lens when an object is placed in front of the [5]
lens between its optical centre and principal focus.
ii. In the above ray diagram mark the object distance (u) and the image distance (v) with their proper signs (+ ve
or - ve as per the new cartesian sign convention) and state how these distances are related to the focal length
(f) of the convex lens in this case.
iii. Find the power of convex lens which forms a real and inverted image of magnification -1 of an object placed
at a distance of 20 cm from its optical centre.
OR
i. One half of a convex lens of focal length 10 cm is covered with a black paper. Can such a lens produce an image
of a complete object placed at a distance of 30 cm from the lens? Draw a ray diagram to justify your answer.
ii. A 4 cm tall object is placed perpendicular to principal axis of a convex lens of focal length 20 cm. The distance of
the object from the lens is 15 cm. Find the nature, position and the size of the image.
Section E
37. A scale for measuring hydronium ion in a solution is called the pH scale. The pH of a neutral solution is 7. A [4]
value of less than 7 on the pH scale represents an acidic solution. As the pH value, increases from 7 to 14 it
represents OH- ion concentration in solution i.e a basic solution.

i. What is the pH range of the Human Body? (1)

ii. The strength of acid and bases depends on which factor? (1)
iii. If the pH of soil X is 7.5 while that of soil Y is 4.5, then which soil should be treated with powdered chalk to
adjust its pH? (2)
OR
Tooth decay starts when the pH of the mouth is lower than which pH? (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Fill a conical flask with water. Cover the neck of the flask with a wire mesh. keep two or three freshly
germinated bean seeds on the wire mesh. Take a cardboard box which is open from one side. Keep the flask a
wire mesh. Kin the box in such a manner that the open side of the box faces light coming from a window as
shown in the given figure. After two or three days, you will notice that the shoots bend towards light and roots
away from light. Now turn the flask so that the shoots are away from light and the roots towards the light. Leave
it undisturbed in this condition for a few days. Plants show tropism in response to other stimuli as well. The
roots of a plant always grow downwards while the shoots usually grow upwards and away from the earth. This
upward and downward growth of shoots and roots, respectively, in response to the pull of earth or gravity, is
obviously, geotropism.

i. What has represented by the given activities? (1)

 ii. Do old parts of the shoot and root change direction? Is there any difference in the direction of the new
growth? (1)
iii. What can we conclude from this activity? (2)
OR
What is geotropism? (2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
A student was asked to perform an experiment to study the force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic
field. He took a small aluminum rod AB, a strong horse shoe magnet, some connecting wires, a battery and a
switch and connected them as shown. He observed that on passing current, the rod gets displaced. On reversing
the direction of current, the direction of displacement also gets reversed. On the basis of your understanding of
this phenomenon, answer the following questions :

i. State the condition under which the displacement of the rod is largest for the same magnitude of current
flowing through it. (1)
ii. State the rule that determines the direction of the force on the conductor AB. (1)
iii. i. If the U shaped magnet is held vertically and the aluminum rod is suspended horizontally with its end B
towards due north, then on passing current through the rod from B to A as shown, in which direction will
the rod be displaced?
ii. Name any two devices that use current carrying conductors and magnetic field. (2)
iv. Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines produced around a current-carrying straight conductor held
vertically on horizontal cardboard. Indicate the direction of the field lines as well as the direction of the
current flowing through the conductor. (2)
 Series ARSP/14 Set ~ 14
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/14/14
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 08 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to

attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. Strong heating of ferrous sulphate leads to the formation of a brown solid and two gases. This reaction can be [1]
categorised as:

a) displacement and redox b) displacement and endothermic

c) decomposition and exothermic d) decomposition and redox

2. Calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to produce slaked lime. [1]
CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2 (aq)

This reaction can be classified as :

A. Combination reaction
B. Exothermic reaction
C. Endothermic reaction
D. Oxidation reaction
Which of the following is the correct option?

a) C and D b) A and B

c) A and C d) A, C and D
3. The acid produced in our stomach during digestion of food is [1]

a) Acetic acid b) Oxalic acid

 c) Hydrochloric acid d) Lactic acid
4. You want to test for hardness of water but hard water is not available in the laboratory. Which of the following [1]
compounds may be dissolved in pure water to make it hard?
i. Hydrogen Carbonate of Sodium
ii. Sulphate of Magnesium
iii. Chloride of Calcium
iv. Carbonate of Sodium

a) (i) and (ii) b) (ii) and (iii)

c) (i) and (iv) d) (iii) and (iv)

5. Among the following, the metal with lowest density is: [1]

a) Lead b) Magnesium

c) Aluminium d) Lithium
6. The number of electrons in the outermost shell of the atom of a non-metal can be: [1]

a) 1, 2 or 3 b) 5, 6 or 8

c) 3, 4 or 5 d) 5, 6 or 7
7. Which of the following hydrocarbons undergo addition reactions? [1]
C3H8, C3H6, C2H5OH, CH4, C2H2

a) C3H6,C2H2 b) C3H8, CH4

c) C3H8, C2H5OH d) C3H8, C3H6

8. In the following diagram, identify the cells through which massive amounts of gaseous exchange takes place for [1]
photosynthesis:

a) I b) III

c) IV d) II
9. The statement that correctly describes the characteristic(s) of a gene is: [1]

a) A gene is not the information source for b) In individuals of a given species, a specific
making proteins in the cell. gene is located on a particular chromosome.

c) All the inherited traits in human beings are d) Each chromosome has only one gene
not controlled by genes. located all along its length.
10. Pseudopodia are [1]

a) long, tube-like structures coming out of the b) small hair-like structures present on
 mouth. unicellular organisms.

c) false feet developed in some unicellular d) suckers which are attached to the walls of
organisms. the intestines.
11. Which of the following was not the outcome of Mendel’s experiments? [1]

a) Factors reside in chromosomes b) Segregation of factors

c) Dominant trait d) Independent assortment

12. Which one of the following statements is correct about the human circulatory system? [1]

a) Blood transports only oxygen and not b) Human heart has five chambers.
carbon dioxide.

c) Both oxygen-rich and oxygen-deficient d) Valves ensure that the blood does not flow
blood gets mixed in the heart. backwards.
13. The correct pattern of magnetic field lines of the field produced by a current carrying circular loop is: [1]

a) b)

c) d)

14. An electric iron of 1500 W, 200 V and a flash light of 500 W, 200 V are used in homes. The rating of fuse to be [1]
used should be

a) 15 A b) 10 A

c) 20 A d) 5 A
15. Montreal protocol became effective in: [1]

a) 1985 b) 1987

c) 1992 d) 1989
16. In the following groups of materials, which group (s) contains only non-biodegradable items? [1]
i. Wood, paper, leather
ii. Polythene, detergent, PVC
iii. Plastic, detergent, grass
iv. Plastic, bakelite, DDT

a) (iv) b) (ii) and (iv)

 c) (i) and (iii) d) (iii)
17. Assertion (A): Hydrogen peroxide is kept in coloured bottles. [1]
Reason (R): Hydrogen peroxide is a moderately reactive metal that can react with light or heat slowly to
produce water.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

18. Assertion (A): Amoeba shows multiple fission during unfavorable conditions. [1]
Reason (R): Chances of survival are less during unfavourable conditions.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): The strength of the magnetic field produced at the centre of a current-carrying circular coil [1]
increases on increasing the number of turns of the circular coil.
Reason (R): Magnetic field strength is directly proportional to the number of turns of the circular coil.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): Energy available at each trophic level gets diminished progressively. [1]
Reason (R): Little usable energy remains after four trophic levels.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. What is an homologous series? Explain with an example. [2]
22. The sperms are tiny bodies that consist of mainly genetic material and a long tail [2]
i. Where are the sperms produced and What is the role of the long tail?
ii. How are the sperms delivered from the site of their production?

23. i. In the human respiratory system, name the following: [2]

I. Part where air is filtered by fine hairs and mucus lining

II. Part which separates chest cavity from abdominal cavity
III. Balloon like structures where exchange of gases takes place
IV. The two large air passages that lead from trachea to the lungs
ii. List any two characteristics of lungs which make it an efficient respiratory surface.
OR
i. State the role played by the following in the process of digestion.
a. Enzyme trypsin
b. Enzyme lipase
ii. List two functions of finger-like projections present in the small intestine.
24. What happens after refraction, when: [2]
i. a ray of light parallel to the principal axis passes through a concave lens?
ii. a ray of light falls on a convex lens while passing through its principal focus?
iii. a ray of light passes through the optical centre of a convex lens?
25. Explain how some harmful chemicals enter our bodies through the food chain. Why is the concentration of these [2]
harmful chemicals found to be maximum in human beings?
OR
What is a dam? List two main advantages and two ill effects of constructing a big dam.
26. A doctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power - 1.2 D to a person suffering from defect of vision. [2]
i. Identify the defect from which he is suffering.
ii. Find the focal length of the lens.
iii. Is the prescribed lens diverging or converging? Show the nature of this lens with the help of a ray diagram.
Section C
27. P, Q and R are 3 elements which undergo chemical reactions according to the following equations: [3]
a. P2O3 + 2Q → Q2O3 + 2P
b. 3RSO4 + 2Q → Q2(SO4)3 + 3R

c. 3RO + 2P → P2O3 + 3R

Answer the following questions:

i. Which element is most reactive?
ii. Which element is least reactive?
iii. State the type of reaction listed above.
28. A cleaned aluminium foil was placed in an aqueous solution of zinc sulphate. When the aluminium foil was [3]
taken out of the zinc sulphate solution after 15 minutes, its surface was found to be coated with a silvery grey
deposit. From the given observation, what can be concluded?
OR
Pratyush took sulphur powder on a spatula and heated it. He collected the gas evolved by inverting a test tube over it,
as shown in figure below.
a. What will be the action of gas on
i. dry litmus paper?
ii. moist litmus paper?
b. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction taking place.

29. Leaves of healthy potted plant were coated with vaseline. Will this plant remain healthy for long? Give reasons [3]
for your answer.
30. Name the plant Mendel used for his experiment. What type of progeny was obtained by Mendel in F1 and F2 [3]
 generations when he crossed the tall and short plants? Write the ratio he obtained in F2 generation plants.
31. What is atmospheric refraction? Explain with the help of a labelled diagram that the position of a star as seen by [3]
us is not its true position.
32. In the given circuit determine the value of: [3]
i. The Total resistance of the circuit
ii. Current flowing through the ammeter.

33. Find the equivalent resistance of the following combinations of resistors: [3]
a.

b.

Section D
34. a. Carry out the following conversions giving complete conditions for the reaction to take place in each case: [5]

i. Ethanoic acid from Ethanol

ii. Ethane from Ethene
iii. Ester from Ethanoic acid and ethanol
Also state the names given to all the above conversions.
b. Detergents are preferred over soaps. Why? (Give one reason)
OR
What is methane? Draw its electron dot structure. Name the type of bonds formed in this compound. Why are such
compounds:
i. poor conductors of electricity? and
ii. have low melting and boiling points? What happens when this compound burns with oxygen?

35. a. Suggest any two categories of contraceptive methods to control the size of human population which is [5]
essential for the prosperity of a country. Also explain about each method briefly.
b. Name two bacterial and two viral infections each that can get sexually transmitted.
c. List two advantages of using condom during sexual act.
OR
i. List three points of difference between nervous and hormonal mechanisms for control and coordination in
animals.
ii. How are auxins related with the bending of plant shoot towards unidirectional light? Explain.

36. i. A concave mirror of focal length 10 cm can produce a magnified real as well as virtual image of an object [5]
placed in front of it. Draw ray diagrams to justify this statement.
ii. An object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a convex mirror of focal length 10 cm. The distance
of the object from the pole of the mirror is 10 cm. Find the position of the image formed.
 OR
An object is placed at a distance of 60 cm from a concave lens of focal length 30 cm.
i. Use the lens formula to find the distance of the image from the lens.
ii. List four characteristics of the image (nature, position, size, erect/inverted) formed by the lens in this case.
iii. Draw a ray diagram to justify your answer to the part(ii).
Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
The dissolving of an acid or a base in water is a highly exothermic reaction. Care must be taken while mixing
concentrated nitric acid or sulphuric acid with water. The acid must always be added slowly to water with
constant stirring. If water is added to a concentrated acid, the heat generated may cause the mixture to splash out
and cause burns. The glass container may also break due to excessive local heating. Look out for the warning
sign on the can of concentrated sulphuric acid and on the bottle of sodium hydroxide pellets.

i. What is the exothermic reaction? (1)

ii. Write an example of an exothermic reaction. (1)
iii. How will you obtain sulphuric acid from an acidic oxide? (2)
OR
While diluting an acid, why is it recommended that the acid should be added to water and not water to the
acid? (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
In animals, control and coordination are provided by nervous and muscular tissues. Touching a hot object is an
urgent and dangerous situation for us. We need to detect it and respond to it. How do we detect that we are
touching a hot object? All information from our environment is detected by the specialised tips of some nerve
cells. These receptors are usually located in our sense organs, such as the inner ear, the nose, the tongue, and so
on. So gustatory receptors will detect taste while olfactory receptors will detect the smell. This information,
acquired at the end of the dendritic tip of a nerve cell, see figure, sets off a chemical reaction that creates an
electrical impulse. This impulse travels from the dendrite to the cell body, and then along the axon to its end.

i. Name the largest cell present in the body. (1)

ii. What is an axon? (1)
 iii. Name one gustatory receptor and one olfactory receptor present in a human beings. (2)
OR
Name the following parts of a neuron: (2)
a. Where information is acquired.
b. Through which information travels as an electrical impulse.
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Take two different coils of copper wire having large number of turns, say 50 and 100 turns respectively. Insert
them over a non-conducting roll as shown in the given figure. Connect the Coil-1, having large number of turns,
in series with a battery and a plug key. Also connect the other Coil-2 with a galvanometer.

i. Explain the reason for the current which is responsible for the deflection in the galvanometer. (1)
ii. Define the phenomenon involved in this case. (1)
iii. State what is observed in the galvanometer, when (2)
1. the key is closed.
2. the key is opened.
OR
A coil AB of copper wire is connected to a galvanometer as shown in the figure. What is observed when N-
pole of a strong bar magnet is

a. pushed into the coil?

b. held stationary inside the coil?
State the reason for each observation. (2)
 Series ARSP/15 Set ~ 15
Roll No. Q.P Code 15/15/15
Candidates must write the Q.P Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 Please check that this question paper contains 08 printed pages.

 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book
before attempting it.
 15 Minute times has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer –
book during this period.

SCIENCE

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.

2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to

attempt only one of these questions.

3. Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each.

4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the

range of 30 to 50 words.

5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 50 to 80 words.

6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answers to these questions should

be in the range of 80 to 120 words.

7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Section A
1. Consider the following substances : [1]
i. Acidified K2Cr2O7
ii. Alkaline KMnO4

iii. Oxygen
iv. Hydrogen
Out of these, the commonly used oxidising agents are:

a) (i) and (ii) only b) (i), (ii) and (iv)

c) (i), (ii) and (iii) d) (ii) and (iii) only

2. Calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to produce slaked lime. [1]
CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2 (aq)
This reaction can be classified as :
A. Combination reaction
B. Exothermic reaction
C. Endothermic reaction
D. Oxidation reaction
Which of the following is the correct option?
 a) C and D b) A and B

c) A and C d) A, C and D
3. Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of acidic strength? [1]
a. Sodium chloride < Acetic acid < Hydrochloric acid
b. Sodium chloride < Hydrochloric acid < Acetic acid
c. Acetic acid < Sodium chloride < Hydrochloric acid
d. Hydrochloric acid < Sodium chloride < Acetic acid

a) Option (d) b) Option (a)

c) Option (c) d) Option (b)

4. The total number of electrons shared in the formation of an ethyne molecule is: [1]

a) 10 b) 4

c) 3 d) 6
5. The number of electrons in the outermost shell of the atom of a non-metal can be: [1]

a) 1, 2 or 3 b) 5, 6 or 8

c) 3, 4 or 5 d) 5, 6 or 7
6. Copper utensils slowly lose their shiny brown surface and gain a green coat on prolonged exposure to [1]
atmospheric air. This is due to the formation of a coating of

a) Cuprous oxide b) Cupric oxide

c) Copper carbonate d) Copper sulphate

7. Drinking alcohol and driving may cause serious accidents. To discourage this, police randomly lest drivers for [1]
alcohol using a breath analyzer. The breath analyzer works because:

a) Alcohol makes the breath dry and the b) Alcohol makes the breath hotter which
machine registers moisture. changes the machine reading.

c) Alcohol causes more saliva which the d) Alcohol in the breath causes a chemical
machine checks. change which is registered by the breath
analyzer machine.
8. In the following diagram, identify the cells through which massive amounts of gaseous exchange takes place for [1]
photosynthesis:

a) I b) III

c) IV d) II
[1]
 9. In a cross between pure tall pea plants (TT) and pure dwarf pea plants (tt) the offsprings of F1 generation were
all tall. When F1 generation was self-crossed, the gene combinations of the offsprings of F2 generation will be:

a) TT : tt b) TT : Tt

c) TT : Tt : tt d) Tt : tt
10. Soil fertility is determined by its ability to: [1]

a) Support life b) Hold organic matter

c) Hold water d) Decay organic matter

11. The genotype for the height of an organism is Tt. What conclusion may be drawn from this? [1]

a) The allele for height has at least two b) There are at least two different alleles for
different genes. the gene for height.

c) There is one allele for height with two d) There are two different genes for height,
different forms. each having a single allele.
12. Which one of the following statements is correct about the human circulatory system? [1]

a) Blood transports only oxygen and not b) Human heart has five chambers.
carbon dioxide.

c) Both oxygen-rich and oxygen-deficient d) Valves ensure that the blood does not flow
blood gets mixed in the heart. backwards.
13. A constant current flows in a horizontal wire in the plane of the paper from east to west as shown in figure. The [1]
direction of the magnetic field will be north to south at a point:

a) directly below the wire. b) located in the plane of the paper on the
south side of the wire.

c) located in the plane of the paper on the north d) directly above the wire.
side of the wire.
14. For verifying Ohm's law, we design an electric circuit diagram in which we show the arrangement of different [1]
circuit components. We find that with respect to the resistor, the:

a) ammeter and voltmeter are both connected b) ammeter and voltmeter are both connected
in parallel. in series.

c) ammeter is connected in parallel and the d) ammeter is connected in series and the
voltmeter in series. voltmeter in parallel.
15. Pollution caused by the garbage can be controlled by: [1]

a) Recycling of plastic and paper b) Producing biogas from the organic wastes

c) All of these d) Use of biodegradable products

16. DDT, a pesticide is [1]

a) Diphenyl dichlero trichleroethane b) Dichloro diphenyl trichloroethane

c) Dichlero diphenyl trichleroethyne d) Diphenyl dichlero trichleroethyne

17. Assertion (A): Chemical reaction changes the physical and chemical state of a substance. [1]
Reason (R): When electric current is passed through water (liquid), it decomposes to produce hydrogen and
oxygen gases.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

18. Assertion (A): Sexual reproduction leads to greater variety in population. [1]
Reason (R): Sexual reproduction plays an important role in the origin of new species.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): When a charged particle moves perpendicular to magnetic field then its kinetic energy and [1]
momentum gets affected.
Reason (R): Force does not change velocity of charged particle.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): The concentration of harmful chemicals is more in human beings. [1]
Reason (R): Man is at the apex of the food chain.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. a. Write the name and draw the structure of a saturated hydrocarbon with four carbon atoms. [2]
b. Write the number of single covalent bonds present in this compound.
22. In the following figure showing a germinating gram seed, name the parts labelled as A, B and C: [2]

Why is part B considered to be important during germination?

23. i. Define the term excretion. Why should animals excrete waste matter? [2]
ii. Name the main excretory organ of human beings and state the form in which the excretory matter is thrown
out of the body.
OR
 Define the term transpiration. Design an experiment to demonstrate this process.
24. A concave mirror has a focal length of 20 cm. At what distance from the mirror should a 4 cm tall object be [2]
placed so that it forms an image at a distance of 30 cm from the mirror? Also calculate the size of the image
formed.
25. What is an ecosystem? Give one example each of [2]
i. natural, and
ii. man-made ecosystem.
OR
a. What is meant by garbage? List two classes into which garbage is classified.
b. What do we actually mean when we say that the enzymes are specific in their action?

26. i. List two causes of hypermetropia. [2]

ii. Draw ray diagrams showing (i) a hypermetropic eye and (ii) its correction using a suitable optical device.
Section C
27. P, Q and R are 3 elements which undergo chemical reactions according to the following equations: [3]
a. P2O3 + 2Q → Q2O3 + 2P
b. 3RSO4 + 2Q → Q2(SO4)3 + 3R
c. 3RO + 2P → P2O3 + 3R

Answer the following questions:

i. Which element is most reactive?
ii. Which element is least reactive?
iii. State the type of reaction listed above.
28. State three reasons for the following facts: [3]
i. Sulphur is a non-metal.
ii. Magnesium is a metal.
One of the reasons must be supported with a chemical equation.
OR
In a chemistry laboratory, students were instructed to set up three experiments, details of which are given below:

Experiment
Set up details
No.

1. 2 iron nails in a cork capped test tube + Tap water immersing the nails +

2. 2 iron nails in a cork capped test tube + Boiled water immersing the nails + Oil on top of water layer.

2 iron nails In a cork capped test tube + Cotton wool on top of the iron nails + Granules of calcium
3.
chloride on cotton wool.

Indicate the changes observed in the nails kept in all the three setups, with reasons.
29. Why the leaf is boiled in alcohol for a few minutes using a water bath in an experiment to show that sunlight is [3]
necessary for photosynthesis?
30. In pea plant, round seed is dominant over the wrinkled. If a cross is carried out between these two plants, give [3]
answer to the following questions.
i. Mention the genes for the traits of parents.
 ii. State the trait of F1 hybrids.
iii. Write the ratio of F2 progeny obtained from this cross. What is the name of the cross?

31. How can you distinguish between plane mirror, convex mirror and concave mirror by merely looking at the [3]
image formed in each case?
32. a. What is the heating effect of electric current? [3]
b. Write an expression for the amount of heat produced in a resistor when an electric current is passed through
it stating the meanings of the symbols used.
c. Name two appliances based on heating effect of electric current.

33. a. List the factors on which the resistance of a uniform cylindrical conductor of a given material depends. [3]

b. The resistance of a wire of 0.01 cm radius is 10Ω . If the resistivity of the wire is 50 × 10-8 Ω m, find the
length of this wire.
Section D
34. A compound A (molecular formula C3H6O2) reacts with sodium metal to form compound B and evolves a gas [5]

which burns with a pop sound. The compound A on treatment with alcohol C, found in beer, in presence of
concentrated sulphuric acid, forms a sweet smelling compound D (molecular formula C5H10O2). On addition of
NaOH to A it also gives B and water. D on treatment with NaOH gives back B and C. Identify A, B, C and D
and write down the chemical equations of the reactions involved.
OR
a. Distinguish between esterification and saponification reactions with the help of chemical equations for each.
b. With a labelled diagram describe in brief an activity to show the formation of an ester.

35. a. Name any two bacterial infections that are sexually transmitted. How can they be prevented? [5]
b. List three different ways, other than the one stated in (a) above, that help an individual to avoid unwanted
pregnancies.
c. List three advantages for adopting contraceptive measures.
OR
a. Why is the use of iodised salt advisable? Name the disease caused due to deficiency of iodine in our diet and state
its one symptom.
b. How do nerve impulses travel in the body? Explain.
36. A student wants to project the image of a candle flame on the walls of the school laboratory by using a mirror. [5]
i. Which type of mirror should he use and why?
ii. At what distance, in terms of focal length f of the mirror, should he place the candle flame to get the
magnified image on the wall?
iii. Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image in this case.
iv. Can he use this mirror to project a diminished image of the candle flame on the same wall State 'how' , if
your answer is 'yes' and why not', if your answer is 'no'.
OR
a. List four characteristics of the image formed by a convex lens when an object is placed between its optical centre
and principal focus.

b. Size of the image of an object by a concave lens of focal length 20 cm is observed to be reduced to 1 rd of its size.
3

Find the distance of the object from the lens.

 Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]

The acidic behaviour of acids is due to the presence of hydrogen (H+) ions in them. They produce hydrogen ions
in the presence of water. Water is a polar solvent and this property of water helps in weakening the bond
between the ions and makes them soluble.
Hence, acids and bases produce ions in aqueous solutions. It may be noted that a dry HCl gas or a solution of
hydrogen chloride in organic, non-polar solvents like toluene or benzene do not show acidic properties. This is
because hydrogen chloride does not undergo ionization in toluene.
The reason why HCl splits into H+ and Cl- ions in presence of water lies in the fact that water molecules, being
polar, pull the H+ and Cl- ions apart and thus, the bond in HCl is broken.

i. Which acids are present in bee stings? (1)

ii. If the pH of a solution is 8, then find its [H+] ion. (1)
iii. If you are given water, Hydrochloric acid, and Acetic acid, then mention increasing the order of acid
strength. (2)
OR

If you are provided H3PO4, C2H5OH, H2CO3, and CH3COOH, then which compound does not give H+ ions
in an aqueous solution? (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Animals have a nervous system for controlling and coordinating the activities of the body. But plants have
neither a nervous system nor muscles. So, how do they respond to stimuli? When we touch the leaves of a chui-
mui (the ‘sensitive’ or ‘touch-me-not’ plant of the Mimosa family), they begin to fold up and droop. When a
seed germinates, the root goes down, the stem comes up into the air. What happens? Firstly, the leaves of the
sensitive plant move very quickly in response to touch.
There is no growth involved in this movement. On the other hand, the directional movement of a seedling is
caused by growth. If it is prevented from growing, it will not show any movement.

i. Write the types of movement. (1)

ii. Give an example of a plant hormone that promotes growth. (1)
iii. What is the function of the nervous system? (2)
OR
How is the movement of leaves of the sensitive plant different from the movement of a shoot towards light?
(2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
A magnetic field is described by drawing the magnetic field lines. When a small north magnetic pole is placed in
the magnetic field created by a magnet, it will experience a force. And if the north pole is free, it will move
under the influence of the magnetic field. The path traced by a north magnetic pole free to move under the
influence of a magnetic field is called a magnetic field line.

Since the direction of the magnetic field line is the direction of the force on a north pole, so the magnetic field
lines always begin from the N-pole of a magnet and end on the S-pole of the magnet. Inside the magnet,
however, the direction of magnetic field lines is from the S-pole of the magnet to the N-pole of the magnet.
Thus, the magnetic field lines are closed curves. When a small compass is moved along a magnetic field line, the
compass needle always sets itself along the line tangential to it. So, a line drawn from the south pole of the
compass needle to its north pole indicates the direction of the magnetic field at that point.
i. The figure shows the magnetic field lines in a magnetic field. A, B., and C are three points in this field. At
what point is the magnetic field strength? (1)

ii. Do the magnetic field lines intersect? if not why? (1)

iii. A strong bar magnet is placed vertically above a horizontal wooden board. What would be the magnetic lines
of force? (2)
OR
Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines for a bar magnet. (2)