Chapter Exponentsand Powers

13

Quick Answers.
1.
of (1), .
(a) Find the value
32?
(b) Is 2° is equal to
Find the product of 56x +3and 5-9x-2
(c) 5
2

(d) Write the reciprocal of

standard form of 0.001 x 0.000456?
(e) What is the
x 10
() Write the usual form for 8.64
2. Tick () the correct option.
numbers are non-zero is
(a) The result of numbers with exponent zero given that all the
(i) 0 (ii) 1 (iv) not defined
(0) -1

(b) If m =4 and n=5, then

m<nm (i) m> nm
(ii) m= nm (iv) none of these

(c) Which of the following is equivalent

(iv)
0)

25° +14° +9° +12

(d)
(8° +20+1)5
1
(ii) -1 (iv) 0
() (ii) 1
3
6450 x 98 x 80
(e) The standard form of 20 x 400

(0 6.3210 x 105 (i) 6.321 x 10 (ii) 6.3210 x10 (iv) 6.32 x 10

5r's2;12 will be
() Ifr= 3, s =7 andt= 1, then the value of 21x3
(ii) 795 (iv) 105
() 315 (ii) 6615

Maths Class-7
 is the value of (3?)'x 9- (3²x g°?
(9) What (ii) 81
() 243 (i) 27 (iv) 245
3. State True or False.
27a.
(0) in (5x7.the
the base is 5 and the power is
(b) The single exponential form of is reciprocal of
(C) The prime factors of 392 x 840 are 2° x 3x 5x 72,
12 3 12x 1

(o) The value of xin theequaton

-2
49
(e) On solving(: , we get
16
() (-a)' = -a', if n is an odd number.
4. Simplify and write the following in exponential form.
(a)

b
(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)
[(7-(-7]:(-a 61
3
5. Compare by using '<', ' or =,
(a) (-3) x (-3) x(-11) 121 x (4)
(b) 16 x7x11x25 4 x3x15
(22x7x62 45 xg° x11-x(289
(c) 10° ×7°
x +3° x2²
)x6°+ (-3 -7°
(d) x

(e) (50 +20)x1000 2x7° x12x170

720 +990
57° +(42x13)
54
 (-14 x1x6
7 x12 x121
exponential form as directed
Weitethevalue in
(16)4 taking 4 as base.
128x384x
6
,
(a) (4²jx3
605052 x9 taking 7 as base.
(b) 2² x3 x7
(32,9x13x24 |taking 13as base.
x(32)3
(c) 4'x28561xg
3x10x25 x103 taking 2 as base.
(d) 512 x6 x3
40x50+70 taking 41 as base.
(e) 80+g+100
following:
7. Match the () 9x 1010
(a) (2) x(5) x(89)]+ 10° x5-1 (ii) 11-5
(0)3-(2'x35)-(2*x3)
c) (69(25s"-(10x(5)'] (ii) 1.8456 x 10
(iv) 217
(9) (7x 5°) -(7°x 25 ) (v) 210 x 518
(e) (11x 13' x115) - (139x 13? x114) (vi) 6.02 x 1010
() 90434400000÷ 49
9
(9) 722400000000 12 (vi) 4
(vii) 1225
(h) 2430000000000 x 3*
scientific notation.
8. Express the following in
place 1 and place 2 in space is 124200000000 km.
(a) The distance between

length 542000000000 mm.

(b) Neetu bought a piece of cloth of
collected from a dairy farm in a month is 8270000000 ml.
(C) The milk
is 108200000000 km.
(d) The distance of Venus from Sun
distance of Neptune from Earth is 4347000000000 km.
(e) The 145000000000000000000000 km.
farthest galaxy from Earth is
) The distance of the
 following numbers using exponents.
the expanded form of the
9. Write
(a) 1250104268

(b) 9400765318

(c) 75301006

(d) 12730406

(e) 8300674109
light is 3 x 10 m/sec. If the Sun is 1.5 xx 10"" m away from the Earth, then
10. The speed of
reach the Earth?
how many seconds does light take to
 Chapter
AlgebraicExpressions
12

Quick Answers.
1.
(a) Find the numerical coefficient of the term 5xy

(b) Name the algebraicexpression which contains three terms?

(c) IfA =3x-7x-8, B = x- 8x-5 and C =-5x +6, find A+B+ C.
(d) What would be added to 2a + ab + b to get 3a + 4ab?

(e) Find the coefficient of y in 4xy'z.

2. State True or False.

(a) Coefficient of x in 7x + 3 is 7.
binomial expression.
(b) The expression 7x 5(x+)is a
expression 3xy + 2yz- yx+ y(xz + yz) 5 is 4.
(c) The number of unlike terms in the
5 2
The value of the expression x+2 when x=-3 is -13.
(d)
-25x°y is -5xy.
(e) The coefficient of 5x in
3. Tick () the correct option. axbxC+ dx bxc
of
c=-1 and d=2, then the value axbxC-a xCxd
(a) Given, a =2, b= 0, (iv) 0
(i) 2 (ii) -2
(0) -1

a=-3 and b=6, which of the following expressions has the least value?
Given
(b)
(i) a-b2 (iii) b-a (iv) 56- 2a
() 3a+ 4b

(c) Simplify : 6x- [5x- (3 (2x-5) -2 (3x +4)}]

X-21
(ii) X-23
(0)
3X- 23 (iv) 5x- 21
(ii)
What should be subtracted from 3x9y+3xy + 9 to
get 1?
(d)
() 2x-9y' +3xy+9 (i) 32-9y + 2xy +9
(ii) 3x-9 +3xy +8 (iv) 3x-9y + 3xy+9
 then what would be its 7h
numbers isn+5,
Ifthen"
termof a
seguence of (ii) 12 (iv) 19 term?
(e) (ii) 54
e 5x +y, 3x- 2y and
() 34
of the
triangle whose
sides are
(ii) -10x + y
18x+ y.
() Find the perimeter
-10x3y (iv) 3y
()
mnake
(ii) -10x
sticks has been used to the given
(9) General formula for the
number of
patern in
terms of n.

and so on.
(3)
(1) (2)
4n +3 (i) 5n + 2
()
(ii) 6n + 1 (iv) 3n + 4
terms of -6a 4a°- 3a + 4.
(n) Find the constants, coefficients, no. of
constants coefficients no. of terms

() -6, -4, -3 4, 3, 1,4 4

(ii) -3 -6, 4, -3 3

(ii) 0 -6, 4, -3, 4

(iv) 4 -6, 4, -3 4

(i) IfA= 2a - 4b, B= 3a + 5b andC=-a+ 26, then A+ B C is

() 4a + 2b
(i) 4a-b
(i) 6a + 2b
(iv) 6a-b
(i) Which of the following are unlike terms?
() mn, - 10mn
(i)
8p,- 8pq?
16xy, 18xy
(ii)
4.
(iv) 12yz, 140yzx?
Find a general formula for the given
length in terms of n. patterns which are made from the sticks of equa

General Formula
(a)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(ü)
(ii)
50
 (c)
(ii) (ii)

() () (i) (ii)

Write the
algebraic expression for each of the following statements or phrases using
and the basic operations.
5
numbers, literals
starts from Delhi at 6 a.m. for Agra. If the speed of the car is y
km/ hr and at
(a) A car Delhi and
km away from Agra, then find the distance between
11 a.m. it is 10
Agra.
spends g, then find the amount he has after
If everyday Piyush savespand
(b)
4 weeks.
Subtract six times ofa number x from five times the sum of numbers y and z.
(c)
ropolls

of paper files. Each packet contains 5 paper files. Find

(d) Aprinting shop bought m packets
the shop.
the number of paper files bought by
answer
A and B which contains some algebraic expressions and
6. Study the two bags,
the following questions.

p:-2x- 10x +2xy,

u:-6-2xy - 4y +312,
V:X-8xy,
q:-xy +x+5x,
w:7 +8y +5xy,
r:5-3xy +5,
x:y(2x + y),
s: x(x- y-5),
y:4x-3xy 4y +6
t:-+13y-5y+7yx
Bag B
Bag A
bag A, we get the sum x+ 5x 4xy + 5y + 5?
expressions of
(a) By adding which two
algebraic expressions of bag A.
(b) Findthe sum of all the
algebraic expressions of bag B.
(c) Find the sum of all the algebraic
expressions of bag A from the sum of all
all algebraic
(0) Subtract the sum of
expressions of bag B.
y = -2?
greater sum on putting the value of x=3 and
gives the
Which bag A or B
9)
 subtractingthe expression 9y 8
obtained by from
number
one-fourth of the
7. Findthe
values when x=-3.
and find their
-6x+ 5.

(b) 2(-3x) - (7x-4)

expressions
thefollowing
8. Simplify
(a) x +7+ 4(x -5)
-2x- 100 + 5(3x + 4)
(c) Q=(--3x +2).
value of P-Q+8, if P =(+ 7x) and
9. Find the

WordFun
numbers to open. The third number is 2x +3 greater
of 4
10. A lock requires a combination than the second number. The second number
3x-5 less
than the fourth number and
number by 5. If the sum of all the four numbers is 7x+ 15 and the first
exceeds the first
number is 2, then find the fourth number.
5x and + 2x+5.
11. From the sum of4+ 3x and 5 - 4x+ 2x, subtract the sum of 3x
12. Arope is 3a + 6 metres long and is attached to another rope of length 2a -7 metres. Find
the total length of both the rope altogether.
13. The sum of two expressions is a- b + 3b- 5. If one of them is 2b + 2a-10, find the
other.

14. If two adjacent sides of a rectangle are 4x + 7y and 3yy- x, find its perimeter.
15. The perimeter of arectangle is 10x+ 12x +4. If one of its sides is 8x +3x. find the
side.
other