SCHOOL OF LEGAL STUDIES, REVA UNIVERSITY, BENGALURU

Report of Internship Training with Advocate Raghu K

As a part of Internship Program
For the Academic Year 2024-2025
Internship Duration (08/07/2024 to 02/08/2024)

Submitted by
Lakshith Nayaka H M
SRN: R16BL021
9th Sem BBA LLB
School of Legal Studies, REVA University, Bengaluru
 TABLE OF CONTENT

SL NO CONTENTS PAGE NO

1 INTERNSHIP CERTIFICATE 1

2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 2

3 SELF-DECLARATION 3

4 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 4

5 INTRODUCTION DETAILS OF ADVOCATE 5

6 INTERNSHIP DAILY REPORT 6 - 10

7 LEARNING OUTCOME DURING INTERNSHIP 11 - 12

8 RELEVANT CASES, LAWS REFERRED AND 13 - 16

RESEARCHED DURING THE INTERNSHIP
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I, Lakshith Nayaka H M, a 9th-semester BBA LLB student at the School of Legal Studies,
REVA University, Bengaluru, am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the opportunity to
intern under the esteemed guidance of Mr. Raghu K, Advocate. Over the course of these four
weeks, I have gained invaluable insights and practical knowledge that have greatly enriched my
academic journey and understanding of the legal profession.

During this internship, I had the privilege of observing and engaging in various stages of legal
work, including case preparation, legal research, document drafting, and courtroom procedures.
Working closely with Mr. Raghu K allowed me to develop practical skills, understand the
intricacies of legal practice, and witness firsthand the dedication and ethics required in this field.

I am immensely thankful for Mr. Raghu K’s mentorship, support, and patience throughout this
period. His guidance has helped me build a strong foundation in the practical aspects of law,
which I am eager to apply in my future legal career.

Thank you once again for this enriching experience.

Sincerely,
Lakshith Nayaka H M
R16BL021
 SELF-DECLARATION

I, Lakshith Nayaka H M, a student of 9th Sem BBA LLB at REVA University, hereby declare
that the internship report titled " Report on 4 weeks of Internship" is an original work carried
out by me during my internship at Raghu K Advocate from 08/07/2024 to 02/08/2024.

This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the BBA LLB degree at
REVA University. The work presented in this report has not been submitted elsewhere for any
other degree or qualification.

I further declare that:

The information presented in this report is based on my own experience, observations, and
research conducted during the internship period.
Any assistance, guidance, or support received from individuals or institutions has been duly
acknowledged.
All sources of information and references used in the preparation of this report have been cited
appropriately.
I understand that any form of plagiarism or fabrication of information in this report is unethical
and may result in disqualification from the course and other disciplinary actions as per the
university's policies.

I confirm that this report is an honest representation of my work and learning during the
internship.

Signature:

Name: Lakshith Nayaka H M

Date: 05/11/2024
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

IPC – Indian Penal Code

CrPC – Code of Criminal Procedure
CPC – Civil Procedure Code
ADR – Alternative Dispute Resolution
SC – Supreme Court
HC – High Court
S. – Section (used to refer to specific sections of acts)
Art. – Article (used to refer to articles in the Constitution)
AIR – All India Reporter
SCC – Supreme Court Cases
SLP – Special Leave Petition
LPA – Letters Patent Appeal
NCRB – National Crime Records Bureau
CJI – Chief Justice of India
ADR Act – Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
T.P. Act – Transfer of Property Act, 1882
HMA – Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
IT Act – Information Technology Act
FIR – First Information Report
LTD. – Limited (Company)
& Ors. – And Others (used in case titles)
vs. – Versus (used in case titles to denote opposing parties)
Bail – Conditional release of an accused
NDPS Act – Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act
R/W – Read With (used when referring to multiple sections together
 INTRODUCTION OF ADVOCATE
Advocate Raghu K is an accomplished legal professional specializing in both civil and criminal
law. With extensive 16 years of experience in handling a wide range of cases, including criminal
defense, civil disputes, arbitration matters, and high court litigation, he brings a well-rounded
expertise to his practice. His dedication to achieving just outcomes for his clients and his in-
depth knowledge of legal procedures make him a highly respected figure in the legal community.
Advocate Raghu K’s practice encompasses client consultations, case preparations, court
appearances, drafting legal documents, and negotiating settlements, reflecting his commitment to
excellence across multiple facets of the law.

Summary of Internship Work

During my internship under Advocate Raghu K, I was exposed to a variety of legal tasks that
provided a well-rounded experience in both civil and criminal law. Key responsibilities included:

1. Client Consultations and Case Analysis: Observing client interactions and analyzing case
facts to assist in developing case strategies.

2. Legal Research and Documentation: Conducting research on statutes, case laws, and
recent legal amendments relevant to ongoing cases, as well as preparing summaries for
case preparation.

3. Drafting Legal Documents: Assisting in drafting petitions, affidavits, legal notices, and
responses for civil and criminal matters.

4. Courtroom Observations: Attending court hearings and trials to understand courtroom

procedures, witness examinations, and the nuances of litigation.

5. Arbitration and Mediation: Observing alternative dispute resolution proceedings in civil

matters, which highlighted negotiation and settlement techniques.

This internship provided a comprehensive overview of legal practice, enriching my skills in case
management, legal research, and courtroom etiquette under the guidance of an experienced
advocate.
 INTERNSHIP DAILY REPORT

Internship Period: 08/07/2024 to 02/08/2024

Intern: Lakshith Nayaka H M, 9th Semester BBA LLB
School of Legal Studies, REVA University, Bengaluru
Mentor/Advocate: Mr. Raghu K, Advocate

Week 1: 08/07/2024 to 12/07/2024

08/07/2024
Task: Observed client consultations and documented case details under supervision.
Skills Learned: Client interaction, basic case analysis.
Observation: Learned the importance of effective client communication.

09/07/2024
Task: Assisted in organizing case files and prepared briefs for ongoing cases.
Skills Learned: Document management, organizing case facts.
Observation: Noted the role of documentation in maintaining efficiency in legal practice.

10/07/2024
Task: Conducted legal research on recent case laws relevant to criminal cases.
Skills Learned: Legal research techniques, using legal databases.
Observation: Understood the relevance of staying updated with case precedents.

11/07/2024
Task: Drafted basic legal documents under guidance, including notices and affidavits.
Skills Learned: Drafting legal documents, understanding document structure.
Observation: Realized the importance of accuracy and clarity in legal documentation.
12/07/2024
Task: Attended court proceedings with Mr. Raghu K to observe litigation procedures.
Skills Learned: Courtroom etiquette, procedure observation.
Observation: Noted the structured nature of court processes and the role of each participant.

Week 2: 13/07/2024 to 18/07/2024

13/07/2024
Task: Summarized recent judgments for easy reference in case preparation.
Skills Learned: Case summary writing, extracting key points.
Observation: Learned to focus on legally significant aspects of judgments.

14/07/2024
Task: Observed client meetings involving contract disputes.
Skills Learned: Analyzing contract disputes, client advising basics.
Observation: Noted the importance of clause interpretation in contract law.

15/07/2024
Task: Assisted in drafting a petition for submission in a civil case.
Skills Learned: Structuring petitions, understanding petition requirements.
Observation: Realized how petitions are tailored to case specifics.

16/07/2024
Task: Conducted research on specific sections of the Civil Procedure Code.
Skills Learned: Deepened knowledge of CPC sections, statutory interpretation.
Observation: Recognized the role of CPC in structuring civil procedures.
17/07/2024
Task: Reviewed client case histories to assist with ongoing case strategies.
Skills Learned: Analytical thinking, case history analysis.
Observation: Found that understanding past cases can guide current strategies.

18/07/2024
Task: Observed examination and cross-examination in court.
Skills Learned: Basics of witness handling, evidence presentation.
Observation: Noted how questioning techniques can impact case outcomes.

Week 3: 19/07/2024 to 24/07/2024

19/07/2024
Task: Assisted in drafting written arguments for a family law case.
Skills Learned: Argument structuring, legal reasoning.
Observation: Learned the importance of logical flow in legal arguments.

20/07/2024
Task: Attended mediation sessions related to property disputes.
Skills Learned: Basics of mediation, alternative dispute resolution.
Observation: Observed how mediation facilitates amicable settlements.

21/07/2024
Task: Conducted research on recent amendments in family law.
Skills Learned: Legal updates tracking, understanding amendment implications.
Observation: Recognized the need for continuous legal education.
22/07/2024
Task: Assisted in preparing case notes for an upcoming trial.
Skills Learned: Summarizing case facts, organizing trial notes.
Observation: Understood the importance of case preparation.

23/07/2024
Task: Observed a civil case proceeding involving property rights.
Skills Learned: Observational learning, court protocol.
Observation: Noted the complexity of property-related cases.

24/07/2024
Task: Participated in drafting legal notices for a breach of contract.
Skills Learned: Drafting formal notices, breach identification.
Observation: Noticed the formality and specificity required in legal notices.

Week 4: 25/07/2024 to 30/07/2024

25/07/2024
Task: Compiled a list of precedents for referencing in an ongoing case.
Skills Learned: Precedent identification, legal citation.
Observation: Recognized the persuasive value of relevant case precedents.

26/07/2024
Task: Assisted with client queries and prepared a legal opinion draft.
Skills Learned: Opinion writing, client advisory skills.
Observation: Noted the importance of clear and concise legal opinions.
27/07/2024
Task: Observed a criminal case trial related to Robbery.
Skills Learned: Observational skills, understanding criminal procedure.
Observation: Gained insights into criminal defense strategies.

28/07/2024
Task: Drafted responses to legal queries from clients.
Skills Learned: Legal correspondence, responding to inquiries.
Observation: Understood the need for professionalism in client communication.

29/07/2024
Task: Reviewed judgments to prepare summaries for internal use.
Skills Learned: judgment summarization.
Observation: Realized how judgment summaries aid in case preparation.

30/07/2024
Task: Attended and took notes on courtroom arguments in a civil case.
Skills Learned: Argument analysis, case observation.
Observation: Noted how lawyers structure arguments logically and persuasively.

Final Days: 31/07/2024 to 02/08/2024

31/07/2024 - 02/08/2024
Task: Worked on a project compiling case law for property disputes.
Skills Learned: In-depth case analysis, documentation.
Observation: Understood the importance of organized case law references.
 LEARNING OUTCOME DURING INTERNSHIP

Throughout my internship with Advocate Raghu K, I gained a solid foundation in the practical
application of legal knowledge, refining my skills and understanding of various aspects of civil
and criminal law. Key outcomes include:

1. Enhanced Legal Research Skills: Conducting extensive research on case laws, legal
statutes, and recent amendments deepened my understanding of how to effectively find
and analyze precedents and interpret statutory language. This experience has significantly
improved my ability to locate and apply relevant laws to different cases.

2. Proficiency in Legal Documentation: Drafting petitions, affidavits, legal notices, and

responses provided valuable hands-on experience in preparing accurate and well-
structured legal documents. I learned the importance of clarity, precision, and adherence
to legal formats, which are essential for effective legal writing and documentation.

3. Insight into Litigation and Courtroom Procedure: Observing court proceedings, including
trials, cross-examinations, and arguments, gave me a firsthand understanding of the
dynamics of courtroom interactions. Witnessing these processes taught me about
courtroom etiquette, the importance of structured arguments, and how evidence and
witness handling can impact a case's outcome.

4. Understanding of Client Interaction and Case Strategy: Through client consultations and
case preparation, I observed how an advocate assesses client needs, gathers pertinent
facts, and develops strategies tailored to each case. This experience underscored the
significance of clear communication, empathy, and strategic thinking in legal practice.

5. Exposure to Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): Participating in arbitration and

mediation sessions provided insight into the process of negotiating and resolving disputes
outside of court. I learned about the importance of compromise and effective negotiation
skills, especially in civil matters where amicable settlements can benefit all parties
involved.
 6. Application of Civil and Criminal Law: Working on a variety of cases, including criminal
defense, property disputes, and high court litigation, helped me understand the procedural
and substantive differences between civil and criminal law. I now appreciate the specific
requirements of each type of case, from filing procedures to the distinct courtroom
approaches required for civil and criminal litigation.

Overall, this internship was instrumental in bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and
practical experience, allowing me to apply my academic learning in real-world scenarios and
prepare for a career in the legal field.
 RELEVANT CASES, LAWS REFERRED AND RESEARCHED DURING THE
INTERNSHIP

I referred to and researched during my internship with Advocate Raghu K, covering both civil
and criminal matters:
Criminal Law
1. Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC)

Key sections researched included Section 299 (Culpable Homicide), Section 302
(Murder), Section 376 (Rape), Section 420 (Cheating and Dishonesty), and Section 498A
(Cruelty by Husband or Relatives).

Case Reference: Gian Kaur v. State of Punjab (1996) – This case was significant for
understanding the distinctions between culpable homicide and murder under IPC.

2. Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC)

Focused on Section 438 (Anticipatory Bail), Section 439 (Special Powers of High Court
or Session regarding Bail), and Section 482 (Inherent Powers of High Court).

Case Reference: State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal (1992) – Important for understanding the
grounds for quashing FIRs under Section 482 of CrPC.

Nirbhaya Case (2012)

This landmark case in criminal law highlighted significant interpretations of Sections 375
and 376 of IPC regarding sexual assault and consent, which are crucial for handling cases
involving such charges.

Civil Law

1. Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC)

Key sections studied included Order XXXIX (Temporary Injunctions and Interlocutory
Orders), Section 9 (Jurisdiction of Civil Courts), and Section 10 (Stay of Suit).

Case Reference: Kasturi v. Iyyamperumal (2005) – Helped in understanding the concept

of necessary parties and when they are required for suits in civil law.
 2. Specific Relief Act, 1963
Sections on Specific Performance of Contracts and Injunctions were relevant for property
disputes and breach of contract cases.

Case Reference: Adhunik Steels Ltd. v. Orissa Manganese and Minerals Pvt. Ltd. (2007)
– Important for understanding the applicability of injunctions in contract enforcement.

3. Transfer of Property Act, 1882

Key sections researched included Section 52 of TPA (Lis Pendens), Section 105 (Lease
Defined), and Section 123 (Transfer of Property through Gift).

Case Reference: Jaydayal Poddar v. Bibi Hazra (1974) – Discussed the doctrine of lis
pendens and its implications in property disputes.

4. Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

Focused on provisions under Section 7 (Arbitration Agreement), Section 11
(Appointment of Arbitrators), and Section 34 (Setting Aside Arbitral Awards).

Case Reference: Fuerst Day Lawson Ltd. v. Jindal Exports Ltd. (2001) – This case
clarified the grounds for setting aside arbitral awards and procedural aspects of
arbitration.

Family Law
1. Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

Researched Section 13 of HMA (Divorce), Section 9 (Restitution of Conjugal Rights),

and Section 24 (Maintenance Pendente Lite and Expenses of Proceedings).

Case Reference: Savita Bhanot v. Lt. Col. V.D. Bhanot (2012) – Important for
understanding the maintenance and spousal rights during divorce proceedings.

2. Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019

Reviewed to understand the provisions related to triple talaq and rights of Muslim women
in marital disputes.
 Landmark Judgments and Case Law Summaries

Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997) – Fundamental for cases relating to sexual

harassment and the development of workplace guidelines under Indian law.

Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015) – Relevant for understanding the constitutional
aspects related to freedom of speech and Section 66A of the Information Technology Act.

Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar (2014) – This case provided insights on the arrest
procedure for cognizable offenses and safeguards against arbitrary arrests, especially for
cases under Section 498A of IPC.

These cases and legal provisions served as core references during my internship, providing a
deeper understanding of both the procedural and substantive aspects of civil and criminal law.