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Aldehydes 2

The document discusses the properties and reactions of aldehydes and ketones, emphasizing their solubility in water and their chemical behavior in various reactions. It details nucleophilic addition reactions, including the formation of hemiacetals and acetals, as well as oxidation processes converting aldehydes to ketones. Additionally, it mentions the role of catalysts and the significance of functional groups in these reactions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views10 pages

Aldehydes 2

The document discusses the properties and reactions of aldehydes and ketones, emphasizing their solubility in water and their chemical behavior in various reactions. It details nucleophilic addition reactions, including the formation of hemiacetals and acetals, as well as oxidation processes converting aldehydes to ketones. Additionally, it mentions the role of catalysts and the significance of functional groups in these reactions.

Uploaded by

sahooamrita15
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PAGE

NOTE300K

QSmall koes mncambeks - unbleanant Smell, but


Ha'eennembes ae fsasant They ahe
Cinnameu- Ciwma maldehyde
AMaldelyde
3Snlubiiy
chs-CH-CHH pslau(hyabuatditic)
hydunpkabic
=0

Dibte dibe neactio

H ---O=C

Hydungoa hacndig
Aldebdes and Kedesses ahe Aoluble n
usak oue to natiem inesmttecula
Watet.
ighen membeshyckbbabic bat
wBata de ueasesJutM

Lindeimeecula ce o attactin. she


oH
Nu
RR
Nu R.
Ketses' aldahydes
Chemicoinpetes
Nu
NU
the
mle
uks heleasuis elecea n he Moe
les heleaàg e
ahe Kedneaymeho becauie elecHom
aldeydeA
beint boilg
th highen oare Kesam
ydnocasbom cthex
Adchyden keteoes Alcslola 1
aci>dCoabeylic
attatom
ae ydanbens tham pont
theyatdsbut Cawzouli
ie wrtassoated
th Jbendng Kedones
ane ydge
debyces, while
assoatd
ith Alcesa
biate ipole- banding dhogen Hy
NOTE800K
PAGE
Mpc dicatiiui aldehydcs and edonea!
Aldekydes and kloe igkly ea thve

Cm) ate ie to atta Ckuig 1eagent


The aldehydes amd kedomes ie the

3 Oidao

S. eactioms due to atyabasgiat

1Nutleshlilic addit'o
C=0

Plecseweic chhekl Caubna has pesitie


has
megatie Chauge
tasands o atyma. The tehaheda ntehe diatk
wthica Comes
ms o-H bond Aucdenlilc additeu
takeslare JM the ie ak acic medium.
PAGE
DATE / I
NOTEB00K

=0 es tonated andC aceuia


esitiue Change . thong addc madiuua
met table because eMCeS aud
þibtomate Mucleoblle as well

1
Feathiuisies
elechonic
aldeyges
Caxbemyl anbss
the eaLivity
Q1aunhs atached mee be the
Akwaindace and le
healtiity aMeMe eactie
than ketenes

u aneate Coombonads,benzeue
hane mee
shnld he the eatitty but aath
Cpnbeda ane eM heachie due th +Ê
Caateda
ect. dne to Caebeny!
HeAmance and
attack
Chasye
H
PAGE
DATE / /
MOTEBOOK

H H

aialdelyte aalaldehyde beNZaldehyde


aietone acett þcnen henzeh htmeme
gMaable mucleai'c addit'o
Aldittn HCN
Additon sediw bibulbalte
floaation acetals and
5) Realhlla chlaintataa -elmadia 4chleehna
Reacte

=0 t CN -C-0 -C-H

ynahycia

+ HCN
H CN Cyn)
Cynehydlin
|OATE
NOrEB00K

Cynalydin
-C-OH

a-hyducayaida

accl

- OH

C=0 tNaHSo

Aueme<ackaldebyde.
PAGE
DATE | / 13
NOTEB0OK

Tha eactiom
aldehydes beCause bislbhic addition Cummband
s Ablble watee and Cam be Cemveted
back to he 0iginal canbenyl compamds

addi tiealpasduct
Cadduct
tmaldehyde t GiR
Aldelhyce 2alcoha
IKetne t G-R. 3°albhat

HU OR
H R
Hemiacetal
Calkasy alatat) Cagea dialkny
Compaund)
Hldelaydes gie acekals wih alcahta but
H otenaes the 04gem t cene

HO - A,
AGE
DATE /

Ht
R-0-H
R

Ro
RH R
R
(Nuclobhiic adaitioSeaciOm uuite
Aldite aumMomia deivatues
C=N

dasiatie
The aea(tiam ia gaeeble and catalysed
by auda
HN-H
aamaia Dmime
H, N-A =NR
Amine Subithyed imine
H,N-OH =N-CH
0dme
H,N-NH, (=N-NH
ydazine taydazome
TPAGE
|DATE / / 15
NOTEBOOK

HN- NH-O >=N-NH


phenl hydazine hemyl hydoazone
=N-NHKo N,

a-pin'toblcay
hydazine (0smge)
dazome.
(Q-DNP) Cued)
(24-DNP)
H,N-NH-c-NH, ’ = N-NHCO Nt
Snicaahazide ARmicabazome

bH ot audAhld be 3to s as AHAmgacidic


me dium (au

3loxidatio:» Aldebydes ae ceidlad easly


Cmaed to kedomes. keomes
smdenga
Aldalyde 0xilisin Casbaxylic acd

Caidiaing agesat
3 HNDa Cnc
STle
heachaateat)
DATE / / PAGE
NOTEB0oK

CHa--cHg
o unaweltica aet Ke tones Keo

Smallex alkyl gpaubd


CH-(-ta >HCoDH +(H,otet

Feklug
asoy
deluston A
PehlinoSeutosnBis RoAcelle

Hoc00HAas4 HO-CoONA
HOCooH
Sodiue batas
1attastate

tt
RCHOt &CuT t SOH RCOD t Cu t34.

s.Talesi ueagentl TAlet Seageont


heating

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