Telecommunications Cables Catalog
Telecommunications Cables Catalog
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our team of professionally trained products are produced at facilities that have won the
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development, design, manufacture, 12,000 associates in 50 manufacturing facilities throughout
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Plastic insulated Air Core Cables The temperature range that Index Page
provide a broad range of pair Telecommunications cable can
sizes for the distribution of withstand is: Air Core Cable
telecommunication signals for For storage and operation: PE-22 AL
outside use. These cables can be -45˚C to 80˚C Spec. 2003 2
installed in underground ducts or -49˚F to 176˚F
strung between poles, lashed to a For installation: Figure 8 Air Core Cable
steel messenger or equipped with a -30˚C to 60˚C
PE-38 AL
built-in messenger wire. -22˚F to 140˚F
Spec. 2003-F8 3
An industry-standard coIor-coding All cables are equipped with
system provides full identification surface-printed identification and Air Core ALPETH Cable
of every pair through the use of 10 sequential footage markings. Bell System Type BH*A & BK*A
different insulating coIors and non- Spec. 2101 4
hygroscopic unit binders. The cable design for 19, 22 and 24
AWG sizes has the transmission Figure 8 Air Core
Different optional sheath designs performance capability of 100, ALPETH Cable
provide electrical shielding Category 3 Backbone UTP Cables Bell System Type BH*S & BK*S
necessary for proper grounding specified in TIA/EIA 568-C. Spec. 2102 5
and mechanical protection
against rodents and other physical Our Telecommunications cable
damage. A black, weather-resistant constructions contain no halogens Figure 8 Air Core
polyethylene jacket is used on all (chlorine, fluorine, bromine or ALPETH-GP Cable
constructions for protection against iodine), which means they are less Bell System Type BH*P & BK*P
long-term outdoor exposure. toxic and more environmentally Spec. 2108 6
friendly. Look for the 17 FREE™
logo. Air Core Bonded PASP Cable
Bell System Type BH*H & BK*H
General Cable Air Core Cables are Spec. 2107 7
all proudly made in the U.S.A.
Air Core Foam Skin
Bonded STALPETH Cable
Bell System Type DC*Z
Spec. 2106 8
1
Air Core Cables Telecommunications
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 19, 22 and 24 AWG
Insulation:
• Solid, high density polyethylene, color-coded in
accordance with telephone industry standards
Twisted Pairs: Nominal Cable Data
• Insulated conductors are twisted into pairs with
varying lay lengths to minimize crosstalk
CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Core Assembly:
• 25 pairs and less: pairs are assembled together in
a single group 7527757 6 19 0.49 102 5000
• More than 25 pairs: pairs are arranged in groups,
each group having a color-coded unit binder
7527765 12 19 0.62 168 5000
2
Telecommunications Air Core Cables
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 19, 22
and 24 AWG
Insulation:
• Solid, high density polyethylene, color- coded in
Nominal Cable Data accordance with telephone industry standards
Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
Jacket:
• Black, linear low density polyethylene is jacketed
in an integral extrusion with the shielded core
and support messenger to form a “Figure 8”
configuration
Application(s):
• Intended for aerial installation
Compliances:
• Formerly RDUP (RUS) Specification PE-38
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
• ANSI/ICEA S-85-625-2007
Packaging:
• Standard lengths are shipped on non-returnable
wood reels
• Non-standard packaging is available upon request
3
Air Core Cables Telecommunications
4
Telecommunications Air Core Cables
5
Air Core Cables Telecommunications
6
Telecommunications Air Core Cables
7
Air Core Cables Telecommunications
8
Telecommunications
Plastic insulated Filled Core The temperature range that Index Page
Cables provide a broad range of Telecommunications cable can
pair sizes for the distribution of withstand is: Filled Solid Cable
telecommunication signals for For storage and operation: RDUP (RUS) PE-39 AL
outside use. These cables can be -45˚C to 80˚C Spec. 2002 10
installed in underground ducts -49˚F to 176˚F
and direct buried applications For installation: Filled Solid 5-Mil Copper Cable
where protection against water and -30˚C to 60˚C
RDUP (RUS) PE-39 CU
moisture entry is required and may -22˚F to 140˚F
also be installed aerially.
Spec. 2002 11
All cables are equipped with
An industry standard color-coding surface-printed identification and Filled Solid Copper-Bearing
system provides full identification sequential footage markings. Gopher-Resistant Cable
of every pair through the use of 10 RDUP (RUS) PE-39 GR
different insulating colors and non- The cable design for 19, 22 and 24 Spec. 2002 12
hygroscopic unit binders. Designs AWG sizes has the transmission
are available using either a solid, performance capability of 100, Filled Foam Skin Cable
polyolefin insulation or foamed Category 3 Backbone UTP Cables RDUP (RUS) PE-89 AL
polyolefin with a solid polyolefin specified in TIA/EIA 568-C. Spec. 2007 13
skin. The solid insulation provides
a more robust Core Construction, Our Telecommunications cable
constructions contain no halogens Filled Foam Skin CACSP Cable
whereas the foam skin insulation RDUP (RUS) PE-89 CACSP
offers space saving advantages. (chlorine, fluorine, bromine or
iodine), which means they are less Spec. 2007 14
A variety of sheath designs are toxic and more environmentally
available that provide electrical friendly. Look for the 17 FREE™ Filled Foam Skin ALPETH Cable
shielding necessary for proper logo. Bell System Type AN*A
grounding and mechanical Spec. 2111 15
protection against rodents and General Cable Filled Core Cables
other physical damage. A black, are all proudly made in the U.S.A. Filled Foam Skin ASP Cable
weather-resistant polyethylene Bell System Type AN*W
jacket is used on all constructions Spec. 2100 16
for protection against long-term
outdoor exposure. Filled Foam Skin
“S” Screened ASP Cable
Bell System Type KN*W
Spec. 2109-F 17
9
Filled Core Cables Telecommunications
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 19, 22 and 24 AWG
Insulation:
• Solid, high density polyethylene, color- coded in
accordance with telephone industry standards
Twisted Pairs: Nominal Cable Data
• Insulated conductors are twisted into pairs with
varying lay lengths to minimize crosstalk
CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Core Assembly:
• 25 pairs and less: pairs are assembled together in
a single group 7524507 6 19 0.60 140 5000
• More than 25 pairs: pairs are arranged in groups,
each group having a color-coded unit binder 7524515 12 19 0.75 250 5000
RDUP Listed
10
Telecommunications Filled Core Cables
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 19, 22 and 24 AWG
Insulation:
• Solid, high density polyethylene, color- coded in
accordance with telephone industry standards
Nominal Cable Data Twisted Pairs:
• Insulated conductors are twisted into pairs with
CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD varying lay lengths to minimize crosstalk
NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Core Assembly:
• 25 pairs and less: pairs are assembled together in
7525058 6 22 0.46 100 5000 a single group
• More than 25 pairs: pairs are arranged in groups,
7525066 12 22 0.57 150 5000 each group having a color-coded unit binder
7525074 25 22 0.71 265 5000 Filling Compound:
• The entire core assembly is completely filled with
7525082 50 22 0.93 450 5000 ETPR compound, filling the interstices between
the pairs and under the core tape
7525090 100 22 1.20 805 2500
Core Wrap:
7525116 6 24 0.43 78 5000 • Non-hygroscopic dielectric tape applied
longitudinally with an overlap
7525124 12 24 0.50 115 5000
Sheath:
7525140 25 24 0.60 185 5000
Copper Shield:
7525157 50 24 0.77 305 5000 • Corrugated 0.005" copper tape applied
longitudinally with an overlap
7525173 100 24 1.00 555 5000 • The sheath interfaces are flooded with
an adhesive water-blocking compound
7525199 200 24 1.35 995 2500
Jacket:
7525207 300 24 1.60 1425 2500 • Black, linear low density polyethylene
RDUP Listed
11
Filled Core Cables Telecommunications
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 19, 22 and 24 AWG
Insulation:
• Solid, high density polyethylene, color- coded in
accordance with telephone industry standards
Twisted Pairs: Nominal Cable Data
• Insulated conductors are twisted into pairs with
varying lay lengths to minimize crosstalk
CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Core Assembly:
• 25 pairs and less: pairs are assembled together
in a single group 7528755 6 19 0.58 155 5000
• More than 25 pairs: pairs are arranged in groups,
each group having a color-coded unit binder 7528763 12 19 0.75 265 5000
RDUP Listed
12
Telecommunications Filled Core Cables
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 19, 22 and 24 AWG
Insulation:
• Dual insulation consisting of an inner layer of
foamed polyolefin surrounded by a solid polyolefin
Nominal Cable Data skin, color-coded in accordance with telephone
industry standards
CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD Twisted Pairs:
NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT) • Insulated conductors are twisted into pairs with
varying lay lengths to minimize crosstalk
7525504 6 19 0.57 127 5000 Core Assembly:
• 25 pairs and less: pairs are assembled together in
7525512 12 19 0.65 210 5000 a single group
• More than 25 pairs: pairs are arranged in groups,
7525538 25 19 0.85 395 5000
each group having a color-coded unit binder
7525595 6 22 0.48 85 5000 Filling Compound:
• The entire core assembly is completely filled with
7525603 12 22 0.52 125 5000 ETPR compound, filling the interstices between
the pairs and under the core tape
7525629 25 22 0.62 205 5000
Core Wrap:
7525637 50 22 0.78 365 5000 • Non-hygroscopic dielectric tape applied
longitudinally with an overlap
7525652 100 22 1.01 665 2500
Sheath:
7525678 200 22 1.36 1255 2500
Aluminum Shield:
7525751 6 24 0.39 63 5000 • Corrugated, copolymer-coated, 0.008" aluminum
tape applied longitudinally with an overlap
7525769 12 24 0.48 87 5000 • The sheath interfaces are flooded with an
adhesive water-blocking compound
7525785 25 24 0.54 142 5000
Jacket:
7525793 50 24 0.64 240 5000 • Black, linear low density polyethylene
RDUP Listed
13
Filled Core Cables Telecommunications
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 22 and
24 AWG
Insulation:
• Dual insulation consisting of an inner layer of
foamed polyolefin surrounded by a solid polyolefin
skin, color-coded in accordance with telephone
industry standards Nominal Cable Data
Twisted Pairs:
• Insulated conductors are twisted into pairs with CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
varying lay lengths to minimize crosstalk NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Core Assembly:
• 25 pairs and less: pairs are assembled together in 7526551 6 22 0.46 116 5000
a single group
• More than 25 pairs: pairs are arranged in groups, 7526569 12 22 0.55 170 5000
each group having a color-coded unit binder
7526577 25 22 0.66 257 5000
Filling Compound:
• The entire core assembly is completely filled with 7526585 50 22 0.85 440 5000
ETPR compound, filling the interstices between
the pairs and under the core tape 7526601 100 22 1.10 765 2500
Core Wrap: 7071608 6 24 0.41 90 5000
• Non-hygroscopic dielectric tape applied
longitudinally with an overlap 7526668 12 24 0.46 120 5000
CACSP Sheath: 7526684 25 24 0.57 183 5000
Aluminum Shield: 7526692 50 24 0.68 300 5000
• Corrugated, copolymer-coated, 0.008" aluminum
tape applied longitudinally over the core wrap 7526718 100 24 0.88 510 5000
Steel Shield:
• Corrugated, copolymer-coated, 0.006" 7526734 200 24 1.15 900 2500
steel tape applied longitudinally over the aluminum
tape with an overlap
7526742 300 24 1.45 1265 2500
• The sheath interfaces are flooded with an 7526759 400 24 1.55 1655 2500
adhesive water-blocking compound
Jacket: 7526767 600 24 1.82 2435 1250
• Black, linear low density polyethylene
7526775 900 24 2.20 3585 1250
Application(s):
• Intended for duct and direct buried installations 7071616 1200 24 2.52 4635 1000
where protection against water and moisture entry Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
is required and may also be installed aerially
• The addition of the steel tape armor provides
increased mechanical protection and gopher
resistance
Compliances:
• Rural Development Utility Program (RDUP) 7 CFR
1755.890 (RUS PE-89)
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
• ANSI/ICEA S-84-608-2007
Packaging:
• Standard lengths are shipped on
non-returnable wood reels
• Non-standard packaging is available upon request
RDUP Listed
14
Telecommunications Filled Core Cables
15
Filled Core Cables Telecommunications
16
Telecommunications Filled Core Cables
17
Telecommunications
Wire Products 3
Wire products are small size The temperature range that Index Page
distribution wires used as the last Telecommunications cable can
link in bringing telecommunication withstand is: Glass Supported Drop Wire
services to the subscriber. These For storage and operation: 2, 3 and 6 Pair
services can incorporate voice, data -45˚C to 80˚C Bell System Type
and video channels. -49˚F to 176˚F and RDUP (RUS)
For installation: Spec. 4292-4294 19
Wire products are used in -30˚C to 60˚C
constructions from one pair to six -22˚F to 140˚F
pairs. They are made for either Drop Wire
self-supported aerial or for buried Multi-pair Aerial and Filled Service Bell System Type F Drop
service applications. Wires have the transmission and RDUP (RUS) PE-7
performance capability of 100, Spec. 4295 20
Aerial Services Wires are supported Category 3 Horizontal UTP Cables
by either an integral steel wire, glass specified in TIA/EIA-568-C. C Rural Wire
fibers imbedded in the jacket, or by Bell System Type
the use of high tensile copper-clad Most of our Telecommunications Spec. 4283 20
steel conductors. wire constructions contain no
halogens (chlorine, fluorine, Ground Wire
Buried Service Products are bromine or iodine), which means
water-resistant and can be made Bell System Type
they are less toxic and more
with different shielding materials Spec. 2621/2622 21
environmentally friendly. Look for
for mechanical protection during the 17 FREE™ logo.
installation and against damage by Multiple Pair Aerial Service Wire
rodents. All Buried Service Wire is Bell System Type
equipped with sequential footage Spec. 4298 22
markings.
Buried Service Wire
Gopher-Resistant
RDUP (RUS) PE-86
ICEA S-86-634
Spec. 4284 23
18
Telecommunications Wire Products
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• 22 AWG solid annealed copper
Insulation:
• Color-coded high density polyethylene
Assembly:
• 2, 3 or 6 twisted pairs and rip cord placed parallel
between the glass strength members
19
Wire Products Telecommunications
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• 181/2 AWG solid 30% conductivity extra high
strength copper-covered steel
Sheath:
• Black, flame-, weather- and abrasion-resistant
PVC compound extruded over two conductors in
a parallel configuration CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Polarity Identification:
• Polarity ridge on one leg of the web located at 45˚
above the major axis of the wire cross-section 7021421 1 18½ 0.130 x 0.255 24 1000 CL
Application(s): 7021496 1 18½ 0.130 x 0.255 24 1000 PP
• Self-supporting one pair parallel conductor drop
wire intended for aerial service connection to the Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
subscriber
Compliances:
• Telcordia (Bellcore) Specification GR-3163-CORE
• Rural Development Utility Program (RDUP) Bulletin
1753 F-204 (RUS PE-7)
• ANSI/ICEA S-89-648-1993
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
Packaging:
• Available in coils (CL) and Pull-Pac® cartons (PP)
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• 14 or 12 AWG solid 30% conductivity extra high
strength copper-covered steel
Sheath:
• Black, high density polyethylene compound Nominal Cable Data
extruded over two conductors in a parallel
configuration CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
Polarity Identification: NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
• Polarity ridge on one minor face of the insulation
located at 45˚ above the major axis of the wire 6307482 1 14 0.160 x 0.280 35 1000 CL
cross-section
3114733 1 14 0.160 x 0.280 35 5000 (21") RL
Application(s):
• Self-supporting one pair parallel conductor 7013881 1 14 0.160 x 0.280 35 5500 (29") RL
drop wire intended for aerial distribution in rural
exchange areas 2091013 1 12 0.190 x 0.315 58 4000 (21") RL
Compliances: Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
• Telcordia (Bellcore) Specification TA-TSY-000125
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
Packaging:
• Available in coils (CL) and reels (RL)
20
Telecommunications Wire Products
Product Construction:
Conductor:
• Solid annealed copper
Insulation:
• Light olive gray, flame-retardant, weather- and
abrasion-resistant PVC compound extruded over
Nominal Cable Data the conductor
Application(s):
CATALOG CABLE NOM. O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD • Single conductor for connection to ground for
NUMBER AWG CODE (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT) customer premises or network equipment and
station protectors
7515307 6 V-61-C 0.22 102 600 CL Compliances:
• Telcordia (Bellcore) Specification TA-TSY-000120
7515265 10 V-101-C 0.15 39 200 CL/CTN
• UL Listed VW-1
Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information. • RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
Packaging:
• Available in coils (CL) and coils in cartons
(CL/CTN)
Product Construction:
Conductor:
• Solid annealed copper
Application(s):
• Single conductor for grounding aerial cables and
pole-mounted equipment. Proper telephone co.
Nominal Cable Data grounding practices must be followed
Compliances:
CATALOG CABLE NOM. O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD • Telcordia (Bellcore) Specification
NUMBER AWG CODE (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT) TA-TSY-000120
• ASTM B-3
2091090 6 B-6 0.16 86 50 CL/CTN • RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
21
Wire Products Telecommunications
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• 22 AWG solid annealed copper
Insulation:
• Color-coded high density polyethylene
Jacket: Nominal Cable Data
• The pairs and a .083" diameter galvanized
steel messenger are enclosed in a black flame-
retardant, weather- and abrasion-resistant PVC
CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
jacket in a Figure 8 configuration NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Application(s):
• Provides multiple line telecommunication service 2091021 6 22 0.380 x 0.615 82 400 CL
connection to the subscriber
2091015 6 22 0.380 x 0.615 82 500 RL
Compliances:
• Telcordia (Bellcore) Specification GR-3163-CORE 2091016 6 22 0.380 x 0.615 82 3500 RL
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
Packaging:
• Available in coils (CL) and reels (RL)
22
Telecommunications Wire Products
23
Wire Products Telecommunications
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid annealed copper
Insulation:
• High density polyethylene
Pairing: Nominal Cable Data
• Varying pair lays
Core Filling: CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
• 80˚C filling and flooding compounds NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Inner Jacket:
• Linear low density polyethylene 2095138 2 22 0.33 51 1000
Shield: 2095125 2 22 0.33 51 2500
• Polymer-coated 0.008” aluminum tape
Rip Cord: 2095126 2 22 0.33 51 5000
• Under the outer jacket 2095146 3 22 0.35 62 1000
Outer Jacket: 2095127 3 22 0.35 62 2500
• Black, linear low density polyethylene
Application(s): 2095128 3 22 0.35 62 5000
• Intended for use in buried service 2095137 6 22 0.41 88 1000
application to the subscriber loops
Compliances: 2095129 6 22 0.41 88 2500
• ICEA S-86-634 2095130 6 22 0.41 88 5000
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
Packaging: 2095131 2 24 0.30 42 2500
• Non-returnable plywood reels in lengths as shown 2095132 2 24 0.30 42 5000
above
2095133 3 24 0.32 54 2500
2095134 3 24 0.32 54 5000
2095135 6 24 0.33 68 2500
2095136 6 24 0.33 68 5000
Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
24
Telecommunications Wire Products
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• 22 or 19 AWG solid annealed copper
Insulation:
• High density polyethylene
25
Wire Products Telecommunications
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• 22 AWG solid annealed copper
Insulation:
• High density polyethylene
Pairing: Nominal Cable Data
• Varying pair lays
Core Filling: CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
• 80˚C filling and flooding compounds NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Core Wrap:
• Polyester tape 2095160 3 22 0.30 55 1200
Shield: 2095084 3 22 0.30 55 3000
• 0.004" corrugated commercial bronze or copper-
clad steel tape 2095086 3 22 0.30 55 5000
Rip Cord: 2095161 6 22 0.37 77 800
• Under the jacket
Jacket: 2095098 6 22 0.37 77 3000
• Black, linear low density polyethylene 2095099 6 22 0.37 77 5000
Application(s): Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
• Intended for use in buried service application to
the subscriber loops
Compliances:
• Telcordia (Bellcore) Specification GR-3163-CORE
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
Packaging:
• Non-returnable plywood reels in lengths as shown
above
26
Telecommunications
Technical Information 4
The complexity of today’s Outside Reel size and weight charts based Index Page
Voice and Data transmissions has on O.D. are available upon request
generated an increasing demand for from your Customer Service Local Distribution Network 28-29
more technical information. In the Representative.
current business world, customer Color Code Chart 30-31
service representatives, engineers, Sag and Tension tables are available
distributors and end-users do not on the Telecommunications Web
page under “Resources/Services.” Glossary 32-34
have time to search for answers to
their technical questions.
For additional technical information, Part Number Index 35-36
To this end, General Cable is please contact your sales
including a limited technical section representative, our customer
to help simplify these decisions and service department or visit
enable you to more expeditiously www.generalcable.com. Select
locate the products you need and “Telecommunications” under
answer product-specific questions. Products, then select “Technical
Information.”
27
Technical Information Telecommunications
28
Telecommunications Technical Information
29
Technical Information Telecommunications
30
Telecommunications Technical Information
S-7 1 S-8 1
S-4 1 S-18
G-Y G-Y G-Y S-9
S-12 S-15 S-8 7 R-Y
S-5 R-Y R-Y
5 R-Y R-Y R-Y S-2
S-1 6 S-17 S-7 S-2 S-10
S-11 G-BK S-6 S-6 G-BK BL-Y R-BK G-BK BL-Y
S-14 R-BK S-3 S-9
BL-Y BL-Y BL-Y S-1 R-BK BL-Y 6 2
S-3 S-2 S-6 S-1 S-3
4 R-BK 2 G-Y S-16
S-10 R-BK 5 BL-BK G-Y R-BK S-11
S-7 S-5 S-4 2 R-Y
R-Y S-13 BL-BK BL-BK S-10 R-Y
R-Y S-5 S-4
S-9 S-8 R-Y R-Y 5 R-BK BL-BK
BL-Y S-15 3
BL-Y S-12 S-11 3 S-12
3 BL-Y BL-Y
BL-Y BL-Y
4 S-14 S-13
1200 PAIR R-Y R-Y
4
1500 PAIR 1
S-11 1 S-12 1800 PAIR
G-Y S-24 G-Y S-13
S-21 S-12 9
R-Y
2
8 R-Y R-Y
R-Y 2
S-4 S-4 S-14
S-23 G-BK BL-Y
S-20 G-BK S-13 BL-Y S-11 S-5
BL-Y S-5 8
S-10 R-BK BL-Y R-BK R-BK
7 S-1 S-1 S-15
R-BK S-22 G-Y R-Y
G-Y S-10 S-6
S-19 S-6 S-14 R-Y
R-Y S-3 S-2 BL-BK S-3 S-2 BL-BK 3
S-9 BL-BK R-Y 7
R-Y R-Y R-Y R-Y S-16
6
BL-BK S-21 BL-Y
3
BL-Y S-9 S-7
S-18 S-8 S-7 S-15 R-BK
BL-Y R-BK R-BK R-BK S-8 4
BL-Y 6
BL-BK S-17
S-20 R-Y
5 S-17 S-16 4 R-Y
R-Y R-Y S-19 S-18
2100 PAIR BL-Y BL-Y 2400 PAIR
5
1
1 S-15
S-13 S-30 G-Y S-16 2
S-27 G-Y S-14 2 R-Y R-Y
R-Y R-Y S-29 S-17
S-26 S-15 11 BL-Y S-14 S-5
S-4 G-BK S-6 BL-Y 3
10 BL-Y G-BK S-5 BL-Y R-BK
S-12 S-28 R-BK
S-18
S-25 R-BK S-1 R-BK S-16 R-Y S-13 S-1 S-7 R-Y 4
10
R-Y R-Y BL-BK G-Y BL-BK
9
S-11 G-Y S-6 S-2
3 S-27 S-4
S-24 BL-BK S-3 BL-BK BL-Y S-12 R-Y R-Y S-19
S-2 S-17 BL-Y
BL-Y R-Y R-Y 9 R-BK S-3 S-8
S-10 BL-Y S-26 BL-Y
8 S-7 R-BK 5
S-23 R-BK R-BK 4 R-Y S-11 S-20
R-Y S-9 S-8 S-18 U-25 S-9 R-Y
BL-BK BL-BK R-Y U-25 W-BR U-25 8 S-25 BL-BK S-10 BL-BK
7 S-22 BK-O BL-Y R-BK S-21 6
S-19 5 W-S BL-Y
BL-Y U-25 S-24 S-22
S-21 S-20 BL-Y U-25 7 R-Y S-23
6
R-Y R-Y W-BL U-25 R-Y
BL-BK BL-Y
R-BL
2700 PAIR U-25 U-25
3000 PAIR
1 U-25 W-G W-O U-25
S-20 R-S R-O 1
13 S-36 G-Y S-21 2
R-Y R-Y U-25 U-25 S3-5
S-35 S-22 3 R-BR R-G G-Y
12 S-8 S3-14 S3-6 2
BL-Y BL-Y 15
S-19 G-BK S-9 R-Y R-Y
S-34 R-BK R-BK S-23 300 PAIR 14 3
R-Y S-18 S-2 S-10 R-Y S3-1
11
G-Y BL-BK 4 SUPER-UNIT G-BK
BL-BK S-7 S-3 S3-13 S3-7
S-33 R-Y S-1 R-Y S-24 BL-Y BL-Y
BL-Y S-17 S-11 BL-Y 13
S3-4 S3-2
G-BK 4
R-BK R-BK R-BK
10
S-6 S-4 R-BK 5
12 5
S-32 BL-Y BL-Y S-25
R-Y S-16 S-5 S-12 S3-12 S3-3 S3-8
BL-BK R-Y R-Y
BL-BK R-Y BL-BK R-Y
9 S-15 S-13 6
S-31 R-BK S-14 R-BK S-26
BL-Y BL-BK BL-Y 11 S3-11
S-30 S3-9 6
8 S-27 7 BL-Y S3-10 BL-Y
R-Y S-29
S-28 R-Y R-Y
BL-Y BL-Y 10
9 8 7
3600 PAIR 4200 PAIR
31
Technical Information Telecommunications
Glossary
Access Line: A local access connection (fixed Buried Cable: A cable installed directly in the Dielectric: Any insulating medium which
or wireless) between a customer’s premises earth without use of underground conduit. intervenes between two conductors
and a carrier’s central office switch. Also called direct buried cable. and permits electrostatic attraction and
repulsion to take place across it.
Aerial Cable: Cable suspended in Cable: Insulated conductors or twisted group
the air on poles or other overhead of insulated conductors used for the Dielectric Constant: The ratio of the
structures. transmission of electrical energy. capacitance of an insulated wire with that
of the same wire uninsulated In air.
Air Core: A telephone outside plant cable Cabling: The act of twisting together two or
construction for aerial and duct installation more insulated components by machine to Dielectric Strength: The voltage which an
in which the insulated conductors in the form a cable. insulation can withstand before breakdown
cable core are surrounded by air. occurs. Usually expressed as a voltage
Capacitance: The ratio of the electrostatic gradient (such as volts per mil).
Alloy: A combination of two or more metals charge on a conductor to a potential
to form a new or different metal, having difference between the conductors required Dielectric Test: A test in which a voltage higher
specific or desirable qualities. to maintain that charge. than the rated voltage is applied for a
specified time to determine the adequacy
ALPETH: Telephone cable sheath employing a Carrier: A telco that owns and operates its of the insulation under normal conditions.
corrugated aluminum shield and an outer own network and provides transmission
polyethylene jacket. services to other service providers through Digital Signal: A signal in which the data is
its facilities. represented by a series of discrete steps
American Wire Gauge: (AWG) or pulses.
A standard used in the determination of the Central Office: A building housing the telephone
physical size of a conductor determined switching apparatus. Digital Subscriber Line (DSL): A technology
by its circular mil area. AWG is used in used to increase the capacity of copper
the U.S. to designate the size of wire Cold Bend: A laboratory test procedure whereby telephone lines.
and conductors. The gauge numbers are a sample of wire or cable is wound around
retrogressive—the larger the gauge number a mandrel of a specified size at a specified Distribution Cable: The cable portion of the
the smaller the wire. temperature for a given number of turns local outside plant network between the
at a given rate of speed and examined for feeder cable and the subscriber.
Analog Signal: A signal in which the intelligence defects.
is represented by continuously varying Drain Wire: An uninsulated wire in a cable used
quantities. Color Code: A color system for circuit to facilitate shield connection.
identification by use of solid colors, tracers,
Anneal: The act of softening a metal, such as braids, surface marking, etc. Drawing: In the manufacture of wire, pulling
copper, by means of heat to render it less the metal through a die or series of dies in
brittle. Compound: A term used to designate an order to reduce the diameter to a specified
insulating or jacketing material made size.
Armor: Mechanical protection usually by mixing two or more ingredients. To
accomplished by a metallic layer of tape, Compound: the combining of two or more Drop Wire: A wire designed for use as service
braid or served wires. Normally found only different materials to make one material. drops from aerial distribution terminals to
over the outer sheath. subscriber station protectors.
Conductivity: A term used in describing the
ASP: A cable sheath consisting of a corrugated capability of a material to carry an electrical Duct: An underground or overhead tube for
aluminum (A) shield, corrugated steel (S) charge. Usually expressed as a percentage carrying electrical conductors.
shield, flooding compound and an outer of copper conductivity—copper being one
polyethylene (P) jacket. hundred (100%) percent. Conductivity is Elongation: The fractional increase in length of a
expressed for a standard configuration of material stressed in tension.
ASTM: Abbreviation of the American Society conductor.
for Testing and Materials, a non-profit Embossing: A means of marker identification by
industry-wide organization which publishes Conductor: Any material capable of easily means of thermal indentation leaving raised
standards, methods of test, recommended carrying an electrical charge. lettering on a cable’s sheath material.
practices, definitions and other related Ethernet: A local area network (LAN) which
material. Conduit: A tube or trough for protecting
electrical wires and cables. It may be a uses the CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple
Attenuation: Power loss in an electrical system. rigid or flexible tube into which insulated Access with Collision Detection) access
In cables, generally expressed in dB per electrical wires are pulled. method on a bus topography.
unit length, usually 1,000 feet. Extrusion: Method of continuously forcing
Core: In cables, a component or assembly
Bandmarking: A circumferential color band of components over which additional plastic, rubber, or elastomer material
applied to an insulated conductor at regular components (shield, sheath, etc.) are through an orifice to apply insulation or
intervals for identification. applied. jacketing over a conductor or cable core.
Bandwidth: The frequency range of electrical Crosstalk: Signal interference between nearby Figure 8 Cable: An aerial cable configuration
signals transmitted. conductors caused by the pickup of stray in which the conductors and steel strand,
energy. which supports the cable, are integrally
Binder: Usually spirally wrapped tape or jacketed. A cross-section of the finished
thread used for holding assembled cable Decibel (dB): A standard of unit based cable approximates the figure “eight”.
components in place. on a logarithmic scale for expressing
transmission gain or loss and relative
power levels.
32
Telecommunications Technical Information
Glossary
Filled Cable: A telephone outside plant cable Insulation Resistance: That property of an Marker Thread: A colored thread laid parallel
construction for direct buried installation in insulating material which resists electrical and adjacent to the strands of an
which the cable core is filled with a material current flow through the insulating material insulated conductor which identifies the
that will prevent moisture from entering or when a potential difference is applied. cable manufacturer. It may also denote a
passing through the cable. temperature rating or the specification to
Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN): which the cable is made.
Flame Resistance: Measure of a material’s A digital data communications network
ability not to propagate flame once the providing full integration of data, voice Mil: 1/1000 of an inch.
source of heat is removed. and video.
Moisture Resistance: The ability of a material
Flammability: Measure of a material’s ability to Interconnect Companies: Companies which to resist absorbing moisture from the air or
support combustion. sell, install and maintain telephone systems when immersed in water.
for end users.
Foam Skin Cable: A cable utilizing a foamed Mutual Capacitance (Cm): The capacitance
polyolefin inner layer covered by a solid Interexchange Carrier (IXC): A long-distance between two conductors when all other
polyolefin skin as the conductor insulation. telephone carrier authorized to carry conductors, including the shield, are short
transmissions between local access and circuited to ground.
Frequency: The number of cycles, now transport areas.
expressed as hertz, by an alternating National Electrical Code (NEC):
current in one second. The hertz is Internet Protocol (IP): The set of rules that A consensus standard published by the
equivalent to the older unit cycles per defines how information is packaged and National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
second. addressed for delivery across the Internet. and incorporated in OSHA regulations.
Gauge: A term used to denote the physical size Internet Service Provider (ISP): A company that Network: 1) Series of points connected by
of a wire. offers consumers and businesses access to communications channels; 2) Network
the internet and other related services. of telephone lines normally used for
Ground: 1) An electrical term meaning to dialed telephone calls; 3) Network of
connect to the earth or other large Interstices: In cable construction, the spaces, communications channels connected to the
conducting body to serve as an earth thus valleys or voids between or around the use of one customer. For purposes of data
making a complete electrical circuit; cable’s components. communications applications, components
2) A wire intended to be used for grounding in a common geographical area, served
(also called grounding conductor). Jacket: A material covering over a wire insulation by a common computer, or performing a
or an assembly of components. An overall common function may be defined as one
Helical Stripe: A continuous, colored, spiral jacket on a complex cable grouping. Also network. Also defined as one or more
stripe applied over the outer perimeter called a sheath. interconnected data links.
of an insulated conductor for circuit
identification purposes. Lay: A term used in cable manufacturing to Ohm: A unit of electrical resistance, the
denote the distance of advance of one resistance of a circuit in which a potential
Hygroscopic: Capable of absorbing moisture member of a group of spirally twisted difference of one volt produces a current of
from the air. members, in one turn, measured axially. one ampere.
Impact Strength: A test designed to ascertain Local Area Network (LAN): A network spanning Outside Plant (OSP): All cables and wires
the abuse a cable configuration can a limited geographical area, providing data extending outward from the network
absorb, without physical or electrical communications between computers and protectors on the main distribution frame
breakdown, by impacting with a given peripherals, and switching equipment. to connect the terminal equipment to the
weight, dropped from a given height, in a Outside Plant.
controlled environment. Local Exchange Carrier (LEC): A telephone
company that provides the dial tone to the Pair: Two wires forming a single circuit,
Impedance: The total opposition that a circuit end consumer. Incumbent local exchange held together by twisting, binding, or
offers to the flow of alternating current at carriers (ILECs) are the Bell Operating a common jacket.
a particular frequency. It is a combination companies and smaller independent phone
of resistance R and reactance X, measured companies that originally provided local Parallel: A construction in which two or more
in ohms. phone services to specific geographic conductors are laid parallel and surrounded
communities on a regulated, monopoly and separated by an insulating material.
Inductance: The property of a circuit or circuit basis. CLECs are competitive local carriers
element that opposes a change in current created out of the Telecommunications Act PASP: A cable sheath consisting of an inner
flow, thus causing current changes to lag of 1996. polyethylene (P) jacket, corrugated
behind voltage changes. It is measured in aluminum (A) shield, corrugated steel (S)
henrys. Local Number Portability (LNP): The practice and an outer polyethylene (P) jacket.
of letting a customer switch service from
Insulated Wire: A conductor of electricity one local company to another without PIC: An abbreviation for Plastic Insulated
covered with a non-conducting material. having to change their telephone number. Conductor: conductors covered with an
extruded coating of plastic.
Insulation: A non-conductive material usually Longitudinal Wrap: A tape applied longitudinally
surrounding or separating two conductive with the axis of the core being covered, Plasticizer: A chemical agent added in
materials. Often called the dielectric in a as opposed to a helical, or spiral, tape compounding plastics to make them softer
radio frequency cable. wrapped core. and more flexible.
33
Technical Information Telecommunications
Glossary
Polyethylene: A family of insulating materials Sheath: The combination of a metallic shield Tracer Stripe: When more than one color coding
derived from polymerization of ethylene and an extruded plastic jacket applied as stripe is required, the first, or widest, stripe
gas. They are basically pure hydrocarbon the outermost covering on a cable. In the is the base stripe; the other, usually narrower
resins with excellent dielectric properties. absence of a shield, the extruded jacket stripes, being termed tracer stripes.
may be designated as a sheath.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC): A general purpose Twisted Pair: Two insulated conductors
thermoplastic widely used for wire and Shield: A metallic layer placed around an spiraled together.
cable insulations and jackets. insulated conductor or group of conductors
to prevent electrostatic or electromagnetic UL: Abbreviation for Underwriters Laboratories,
Pressurization: The use of pressurized gas or interference between the enclosed wires and a non-profit independent organization,
dry air inside Air Core cables to prevent external fields. This shield can be braided which operates a listing service for electrical
the entry of water at faulty splices or minor or served wires, foil wrap, foil backed tape, and electronic materials and equipment.
sheath cracks. It can also trigger an alarm a metallic tube, or conductive vinyl or
when major faults occur and can assist in rubber. When a metallic braid of tinned or Unbundled Network Element Provider
locating the damaged areas. bare copper is applied over the insulated (UNE-P): The wholesale purchase of all network
conductor, the shielding effectiveness is elements from the RBOC, with the CLEC
Pulling Eye: A device which may be fastened in proportion to the amount of coverage, retaining the responsibility for integrating
to the conductor(s) or jacket of a cable or usually expressed as a percentage. the elements together in order to complete
formed by or fastened to the wire armor connections and provide service.
and to which a hook or rope may be Spark Test: A test designed to locate pinholes
directly attached in order to pull the cable in a wire’s insulation by application of an Voice Frequency: Any of the frequencies that
through a duct. electrical potential across the material for are audible to the human ear. For telephone
a very short period of time while the wire is transmission the range is generally from
Put-Up: Refers to the packaging of wire and drawn through an electrode field with one 300 to 3,400 Hz.
cable. The term itself refers to the quantity end of the wire grounded.
of product that is ready to be stored or Volt: The standard unit of electromotive force
shipped. STALPETH: A cable sheath consisting of a or electrical pressure. One volt is the
corrugated steel (ST) shield applied over amount of pressure that will cause one
Regional Bell Operating Company (RBOC): A a corrugated aluminum (AL) shield and an ampere of current to flow through one ohm
holding company formed by the divestiture outer polyethylene (PETH) jacket. of resistance.
of AT&T to provide both regulated and non-
regulated telephone services. Stranding: The manufacturing process by which Voltage Rating: The highest voltage that may be
cable components are assembled around a continuously applied to a wire in conformance
Resistance: The property of an electric circuit central piece, forming a round core. with standards or specifications.
which determines for a given current the
rate at which electric energy is converted Tank Test: A voltage dielectric test in which the VW-1: A test used by Underwriters Laboratories
into heat and has a value such that the wire or cable test sample is submerged in to classify wires and cables with regard
current squared multiplied by the resistance water and voltage is applied between the to their resistance to burning. (Formerly
gives the power converted. conductor and water as ground. designated as FR-1.)
Restriction on Hazardous Substances Temperature Rating: The maximum temperature Wall Thickness: A term expressing the thickness
(RoHS): The European Commission’s at which the insulating material may be of a layer of applied insulation or jacket.
Directive 2002/95/EC adopted January 27, used in continuous operation without loss
2003, also know as “RoHS,” which restricts Wide Area Network (WAN): A network spanning
of its basic properties. a broad geographical area, providing data
the use of certain hazardous substances in
electrical and electronic equipment. Tensile Strength: A term denoting the greatest communications between computers and
longitudinal tensile stress a substance can peripherals, and switching equipment.
Ring Banding: See Bandmarking. bear without tearing apart or rupturing. Wire: 1) A single piece of slender, flexible metal,
Rip Cord: A cord placed directly under the jacket Thermoplastic: Material that will resoften and ranging in approximate size from a piece
of a cable in order to facilitate stripping distort from its formed shape by heating that is difficult to bend by hand to a fine
(removal) of the jacket. above a critical temperature peculiar to thread. 2) Several wires as in (1) twisted
the material. together.
Screened Cables: A cable core design where an
aluminum shield divides the cable core into Tinned Wire: Copper wire that has been
two electrically separate compartments. coated with a layer of tin or solder to
simplify soldering.
34
Telecommunications Technical Information
35
Technical Information Telecommunications
36
Other General Cable Products Offered
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42271
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
• Third-party testing labs like ETL are utilized to quantify and confirm our quality and provide
Our cables are readily available final qualification data that sets the foundation for our extended product warranty.
through our network of authorized
• General Cable products have stood the test of time with proven reliability and performance.
stocking distributors and
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M a n u facturi n g E x celle n ce
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General Cable is a leader in the General Cable is influencing the world … with more than two-thirds
of our sales generated outside North America and with more than
development, design, manufacture, 12,000 associates in 50 manufacturing facilities throughout
26 countries. As one of the largest wire and cable manufacturers,
marketing and distribution of copper, we are the One Company Connecting the World.
Plastic insulated Air Core Cables The temperature range that Index Page
provide a broad range of pair Telecommunications cable can
sizes for the distribution of withstand is: Air Core Cable
telecommunication signals for For storage and operation: PE-22 AL
outside use. These cables can be -45˚C to 80˚C Spec. 2003 2
installed in underground ducts or -49˚F to 176˚F
strung between poles, lashed to a For installation: Figure 8 Air Core Cable
steel messenger or equipped with a -30˚C to 60˚C
PE-38 AL
built-in messenger wire. -22˚F to 140˚F
Spec. 2003-F8 3
An industry-standard coIor-coding All cables are equipped with
system provides full identification surface-printed identification and Air Core ALPETH Cable
of every pair through the use of 10 sequential footage markings. Bell System Type BH*A & BK*A
different insulating coIors and non- Spec. 2101 4
hygroscopic unit binders. The cable design for 19, 22 and 24
AWG sizes has the transmission Figure 8 Air Core
Different optional sheath designs performance capability of 100, ALPETH Cable
provide electrical shielding Category 3 Backbone UTP Cables Bell System Type BH*S & BK*S
necessary for proper grounding specified in TIA/EIA 568-C. Spec. 2102 5
and mechanical protection
against rodents and other physical Our Telecommunications cable
damage. A black, weather-resistant constructions contain no halogens Figure 8 Air Core
polyethylene jacket is used on all (chlorine, fluorine, bromine or ALPETH-GP Cable
constructions for protection against iodine), which means they are less Bell System Type BH*P & BK*P
long-term outdoor exposure. toxic and more environmentally Spec. 2108 6
friendly. Look for the 17 FREE™
logo. Air Core Bonded PASP Cable
Bell System Type BH*H & BK*H
General Cable Air Core Cables are Spec. 2107 7
all proudly made in the U.S.A.
Air Core Foam Skin
Bonded STALPETH Cable
Bell System Type DC*Z
Spec. 2106 8
1
Air Core Cables Telecommunications
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 19, 22 and 24 AWG
Insulation:
• Solid, high density polyethylene, color-coded in
accordance with telephone industry standards
Twisted Pairs: Nominal Cable Data
• Insulated conductors are twisted into pairs with
varying lay lengths to minimize crosstalk
CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Core Assembly:
• 25 pairs and less: pairs are assembled together in
a single group 7527757 6 19 0.49 102 5000
• More than 25 pairs: pairs are arranged in groups,
each group having a color-coded unit binder
7527765 12 19 0.62 168 5000
2
Telecommunications Air Core Cables
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 19, 22
and 24 AWG
Insulation:
• Solid, high density polyethylene, color- coded in
Nominal Cable Data accordance with telephone industry standards
Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
Jacket:
• Black, linear low density polyethylene is jacketed
in an integral extrusion with the shielded core
and support messenger to form a “Figure 8”
configuration
Application(s):
• Intended for aerial installation
Compliances:
• Formerly RDUP (RUS) Specification PE-38
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
• ANSI/ICEA S-85-625-2007
Packaging:
• Standard lengths are shipped on non-returnable
wood reels
• Non-standard packaging is available upon request
3
Air Core Cables Telecommunications
4
Telecommunications Air Core Cables
5
Air Core Cables Telecommunications
6
Telecommunications Air Core Cables
7
Air Core Cables Telecommunications
8
Telecommunications
Plastic insulated Filled Core The temperature range that Index Page
Cables provide a broad range of Telecommunications cable can
pair sizes for the distribution of withstand is: Filled Solid Cable
telecommunication signals for For storage and operation: RDUP (RUS) PE-39 AL
outside use. These cables can be -45˚C to 80˚C Spec. 2002 10
installed in underground ducts -49˚F to 176˚F
and direct buried applications For installation: Filled Solid 5-Mil Copper Cable
where protection against water and -30˚C to 60˚C
RDUP (RUS) PE-39 CU
moisture entry is required and may -22˚F to 140˚F
also be installed aerially.
Spec. 2002 11
All cables are equipped with
An industry standard color-coding surface-printed identification and Filled Solid Copper-Bearing
system provides full identification sequential footage markings. Gopher-Resistant Cable
of every pair through the use of 10 RDUP (RUS) PE-39 GR
different insulating colors and non- The cable design for 19, 22 and 24 Spec. 2002 12
hygroscopic unit binders. Designs AWG sizes has the transmission
are available using either a solid, performance capability of 100, Filled Foam Skin Cable
polyolefin insulation or foamed Category 3 Backbone UTP Cables RDUP (RUS) PE-89 AL
polyolefin with a solid polyolefin specified in TIA/EIA 568-C. Spec. 2007 13
skin. The solid insulation provides
a more robust Core Construction, Our Telecommunications cable
constructions contain no halogens Filled Foam Skin CACSP Cable
whereas the foam skin insulation RDUP (RUS) PE-89 CACSP
offers space saving advantages. (chlorine, fluorine, bromine or
iodine), which means they are less Spec. 2007 14
A variety of sheath designs are toxic and more environmentally
available that provide electrical friendly. Look for the 17 FREE™ Filled Foam Skin ALPETH Cable
shielding necessary for proper logo. Bell System Type AN*A
grounding and mechanical Spec. 2111 15
protection against rodents and General Cable Filled Core Cables
other physical damage. A black, are all proudly made in the U.S.A. Filled Foam Skin ASP Cable
weather-resistant polyethylene Bell System Type AN*W
jacket is used on all constructions Spec. 2100 16
for protection against long-term
outdoor exposure. Filled Foam Skin
“S” Screened ASP Cable
Bell System Type KN*W
Spec. 2109-F 17
9
Filled Core Cables Telecommunications
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 19, 22 and 24 AWG
Insulation:
• Solid, high density polyethylene, color- coded in
accordance with telephone industry standards
Twisted Pairs: Nominal Cable Data
• Insulated conductors are twisted into pairs with
varying lay lengths to minimize crosstalk
CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Core Assembly:
• 25 pairs and less: pairs are assembled together in
a single group 7524507 6 19 0.60 140 5000
• More than 25 pairs: pairs are arranged in groups,
each group having a color-coded unit binder 7524515 12 19 0.75 250 5000
RDUP Listed
10
Telecommunications Filled Core Cables
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 19, 22 and 24 AWG
Insulation:
• Solid, high density polyethylene, color- coded in
accordance with telephone industry standards
Nominal Cable Data Twisted Pairs:
• Insulated conductors are twisted into pairs with
CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD varying lay lengths to minimize crosstalk
NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Core Assembly:
• 25 pairs and less: pairs are assembled together in
7525058 6 22 0.46 100 5000 a single group
• More than 25 pairs: pairs are arranged in groups,
7525066 12 22 0.57 150 5000 each group having a color-coded unit binder
7525074 25 22 0.71 265 5000 Filling Compound:
• The entire core assembly is completely filled with
7525082 50 22 0.93 450 5000 ETPR compound, filling the interstices between
the pairs and under the core tape
7525090 100 22 1.20 805 2500
Core Wrap:
7525116 6 24 0.43 78 5000 • Non-hygroscopic dielectric tape applied
longitudinally with an overlap
7525124 12 24 0.50 115 5000
Sheath:
7525140 25 24 0.60 185 5000
Copper Shield:
7525157 50 24 0.77 305 5000 • Corrugated 0.005" copper tape applied
longitudinally with an overlap
7525173 100 24 1.00 555 5000 • The sheath interfaces are flooded with
an adhesive water-blocking compound
7525199 200 24 1.35 995 2500
Jacket:
7525207 300 24 1.60 1425 2500 • Black, linear low density polyethylene
RDUP Listed
11
Filled Core Cables Telecommunications
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 19, 22 and 24 AWG
Insulation:
• Solid, high density polyethylene, color- coded in
accordance with telephone industry standards
Twisted Pairs: Nominal Cable Data
• Insulated conductors are twisted into pairs with
varying lay lengths to minimize crosstalk
CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Core Assembly:
• 25 pairs and less: pairs are assembled together
in a single group 7528755 6 19 0.58 155 5000
• More than 25 pairs: pairs are arranged in groups,
each group having a color-coded unit binder 7528763 12 19 0.75 265 5000
RDUP Listed
12
Telecommunications Filled Core Cables
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 19, 22 and 24 AWG
Insulation:
• Dual insulation consisting of an inner layer of
foamed polyolefin surrounded by a solid polyolefin
Nominal Cable Data skin, color-coded in accordance with telephone
industry standards
CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD Twisted Pairs:
NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT) • Insulated conductors are twisted into pairs with
varying lay lengths to minimize crosstalk
7525504 6 19 0.57 127 5000 Core Assembly:
• 25 pairs and less: pairs are assembled together in
7525512 12 19 0.65 210 5000 a single group
• More than 25 pairs: pairs are arranged in groups,
7525538 25 19 0.85 395 5000
each group having a color-coded unit binder
7525595 6 22 0.48 85 5000 Filling Compound:
• The entire core assembly is completely filled with
7525603 12 22 0.52 125 5000 ETPR compound, filling the interstices between
the pairs and under the core tape
7525629 25 22 0.62 205 5000
Core Wrap:
7525637 50 22 0.78 365 5000 • Non-hygroscopic dielectric tape applied
longitudinally with an overlap
7525652 100 22 1.01 665 2500
Sheath:
7525678 200 22 1.36 1255 2500
Aluminum Shield:
7525751 6 24 0.39 63 5000 • Corrugated, copolymer-coated, 0.008" aluminum
tape applied longitudinally with an overlap
7525769 12 24 0.48 87 5000 • The sheath interfaces are flooded with an
adhesive water-blocking compound
7525785 25 24 0.54 142 5000
Jacket:
7525793 50 24 0.64 240 5000 • Black, linear low density polyethylene
RDUP Listed
13
Filled Core Cables Telecommunications
Core Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid, annealed copper; sizes 22 and
24 AWG
Insulation:
• Dual insulation consisting of an inner layer of
foamed polyolefin surrounded by a solid polyolefin
skin, color-coded in accordance with telephone
industry standards Nominal Cable Data
Twisted Pairs:
• Insulated conductors are twisted into pairs with CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
varying lay lengths to minimize crosstalk NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Core Assembly:
• 25 pairs and less: pairs are assembled together in 7526551 6 22 0.46 116 5000
a single group
• More than 25 pairs: pairs are arranged in groups, 7526569 12 22 0.55 170 5000
each group having a color-coded unit binder
7526577 25 22 0.66 257 5000
Filling Compound:
• The entire core assembly is completely filled with 7526585 50 22 0.85 440 5000
ETPR compound, filling the interstices between
the pairs and under the core tape 7526601 100 22 1.10 765 2500
Core Wrap: 7071608 6 24 0.41 90 5000
• Non-hygroscopic dielectric tape applied
longitudinally with an overlap 7526668 12 24 0.46 120 5000
CACSP Sheath: 7526684 25 24 0.57 183 5000
Aluminum Shield: 7526692 50 24 0.68 300 5000
• Corrugated, copolymer-coated, 0.008" aluminum
tape applied longitudinally over the core wrap 7526718 100 24 0.88 510 5000
Steel Shield:
• Corrugated, copolymer-coated, 0.006" 7526734 200 24 1.15 900 2500
steel tape applied longitudinally over the aluminum
tape with an overlap
7526742 300 24 1.45 1265 2500
• The sheath interfaces are flooded with an 7526759 400 24 1.55 1655 2500
adhesive water-blocking compound
Jacket: 7526767 600 24 1.82 2435 1250
• Black, linear low density polyethylene
7526775 900 24 2.20 3585 1250
Application(s):
• Intended for duct and direct buried installations 7071616 1200 24 2.52 4635 1000
where protection against water and moisture entry Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
is required and may also be installed aerially
• The addition of the steel tape armor provides
increased mechanical protection and gopher
resistance
Compliances:
• Rural Development Utility Program (RDUP) 7 CFR
1755.890 (RUS PE-89)
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
• ANSI/ICEA S-84-608-2007
Packaging:
• Standard lengths are shipped on
non-returnable wood reels
• Non-standard packaging is available upon request
RDUP Listed
14
Telecommunications Filled Core Cables
15
Filled Core Cables Telecommunications
16
Telecommunications Filled Core Cables
17
Telecommunications
Wire Products 3
Wire products are small size The temperature range that Index Page
distribution wires used as the last Telecommunications cable can
link in bringing telecommunication withstand is: Glass Supported Drop Wire
services to the subscriber. These For storage and operation: 2, 3 and 6 Pair
services can incorporate voice, data -45˚C to 80˚C Bell System Type
and video channels. -49˚F to 176˚F and RDUP (RUS)
For installation: Spec. 4292-4294 19
Wire products are used in -30˚C to 60˚C
constructions from one pair to six -22˚F to 140˚F
pairs. They are made for either Drop Wire
self-supported aerial or for buried Multi-pair Aerial and Filled Service Bell System Type F Drop
service applications. Wires have the transmission and RDUP (RUS) PE-7
performance capability of 100, Spec. 4295 20
Aerial Services Wires are supported Category 3 Horizontal UTP Cables
by either an integral steel wire, glass specified in TIA/EIA-568-C. C Rural Wire
fibers imbedded in the jacket, or by Bell System Type
the use of high tensile copper-clad Most of our Telecommunications Spec. 4283 20
steel conductors. wire constructions contain no
halogens (chlorine, fluorine, Ground Wire
Buried Service Products are bromine or iodine), which means
water-resistant and can be made Bell System Type
they are less toxic and more
with different shielding materials Spec. 2621/2622 21
environmentally friendly. Look for
for mechanical protection during the 17 FREE™ logo.
installation and against damage by Multiple Pair Aerial Service Wire
rodents. All Buried Service Wire is Bell System Type
equipped with sequential footage Spec. 4298 22
markings.
Buried Service Wire
Gopher-Resistant
RDUP (RUS) PE-86
ICEA S-86-634
Spec. 4284 23
18
Telecommunications Wire Products
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• 22 AWG solid annealed copper
Insulation:
• Color-coded high density polyethylene
Assembly:
• 2, 3 or 6 twisted pairs and rip cord placed parallel
between the glass strength members
19
Wire Products Telecommunications
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• 181/2 AWG solid 30% conductivity extra high
strength copper-covered steel
Sheath:
• Black, flame-, weather- and abrasion-resistant
PVC compound extruded over two conductors in
a parallel configuration CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Polarity Identification:
• Polarity ridge on one leg of the web located at 45˚
above the major axis of the wire cross-section 7021421 1 18½ 0.130 x 0.255 24 1000 CL
Application(s): 7021496 1 18½ 0.130 x 0.255 24 1000 PP
• Self-supporting one pair parallel conductor drop
wire intended for aerial service connection to the Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
subscriber
Compliances:
• Telcordia (Bellcore) Specification GR-3163-CORE
• Rural Development Utility Program (RDUP) Bulletin
1753 F-204 (RUS PE-7)
• ANSI/ICEA S-89-648-1993
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
Packaging:
• Available in coils (CL) and Pull-Pac® cartons (PP)
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• 14 or 12 AWG solid 30% conductivity extra high
strength copper-covered steel
Sheath:
• Black, high density polyethylene compound Nominal Cable Data
extruded over two conductors in a parallel
configuration CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
Polarity Identification: NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
• Polarity ridge on one minor face of the insulation
located at 45˚ above the major axis of the wire 6307482 1 14 0.160 x 0.280 35 1000 CL
cross-section
3114733 1 14 0.160 x 0.280 35 5000 (21") RL
Application(s):
• Self-supporting one pair parallel conductor 7013881 1 14 0.160 x 0.280 35 5500 (29") RL
drop wire intended for aerial distribution in rural
exchange areas 2091013 1 12 0.190 x 0.315 58 4000 (21") RL
Compliances: Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
• Telcordia (Bellcore) Specification TA-TSY-000125
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
Packaging:
• Available in coils (CL) and reels (RL)
20
Telecommunications Wire Products
Product Construction:
Conductor:
• Solid annealed copper
Insulation:
• Light olive gray, flame-retardant, weather- and
abrasion-resistant PVC compound extruded over
Nominal Cable Data the conductor
Application(s):
CATALOG CABLE NOM. O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD • Single conductor for connection to ground for
NUMBER AWG CODE (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT) customer premises or network equipment and
station protectors
7515307 6 V-61-C 0.22 102 600 CL Compliances:
• Telcordia (Bellcore) Specification TA-TSY-000120
7515265 10 V-101-C 0.15 39 200 CL/CTN
• UL Listed VW-1
Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information. • RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
Packaging:
• Available in coils (CL) and coils in cartons
(CL/CTN)
Product Construction:
Conductor:
• Solid annealed copper
Application(s):
• Single conductor for grounding aerial cables and
pole-mounted equipment. Proper telephone co.
Nominal Cable Data grounding practices must be followed
Compliances:
CATALOG CABLE NOM. O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD • Telcordia (Bellcore) Specification
NUMBER AWG CODE (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT) TA-TSY-000120
• ASTM B-3
2091090 6 B-6 0.16 86 50 CL/CTN • RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
21
Wire Products Telecommunications
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• 22 AWG solid annealed copper
Insulation:
• Color-coded high density polyethylene
Jacket: Nominal Cable Data
• The pairs and a .083" diameter galvanized
steel messenger are enclosed in a black flame-
retardant, weather- and abrasion-resistant PVC
CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
jacket in a Figure 8 configuration NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Application(s):
• Provides multiple line telecommunication service 2091021 6 22 0.380 x 0.615 82 400 CL
connection to the subscriber
2091015 6 22 0.380 x 0.615 82 500 RL
Compliances:
• Telcordia (Bellcore) Specification GR-3163-CORE 2091016 6 22 0.380 x 0.615 82 3500 RL
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
Packaging:
• Available in coils (CL) and reels (RL)
22
Telecommunications Wire Products
23
Wire Products Telecommunications
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• Solid annealed copper
Insulation:
• High density polyethylene
Pairing: Nominal Cable Data
• Varying pair lays
Core Filling: CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
• 80˚C filling and flooding compounds NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Inner Jacket:
• Linear low density polyethylene 2095138 2 22 0.33 51 1000
Shield: 2095125 2 22 0.33 51 2500
• Polymer-coated 0.008” aluminum tape
Rip Cord: 2095126 2 22 0.33 51 5000
• Under the outer jacket 2095146 3 22 0.35 62 1000
Outer Jacket: 2095127 3 22 0.35 62 2500
• Black, linear low density polyethylene
Application(s): 2095128 3 22 0.35 62 5000
• Intended for use in buried service 2095137 6 22 0.41 88 1000
application to the subscriber loops
Compliances: 2095129 6 22 0.41 88 2500
• ICEA S-86-634 2095130 6 22 0.41 88 5000
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
Packaging: 2095131 2 24 0.30 42 2500
• Non-returnable plywood reels in lengths as shown 2095132 2 24 0.30 42 5000
above
2095133 3 24 0.32 54 2500
2095134 3 24 0.32 54 5000
2095135 6 24 0.33 68 2500
2095136 6 24 0.33 68 5000
Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
24
Telecommunications Wire Products
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• 22 or 19 AWG solid annealed copper
Insulation:
• High density polyethylene
25
Wire Products Telecommunications
Product Construction:
Conductors:
• 22 AWG solid annealed copper
Insulation:
• High density polyethylene
Pairing: Nominal Cable Data
• Varying pair lays
Core Filling: CATALOG PAIRS O.D. WEIGHT STANDARD
• 80˚C filling and flooding compounds NUMBER AWG (INCHES) (LBS/MFT) LENGTH (FT)
Core Wrap:
• Polyester tape 2095160 3 22 0.30 55 1200
Shield: 2095084 3 22 0.30 55 3000
• 0.004" corrugated commercial bronze or copper-
clad steel tape 2095086 3 22 0.30 55 5000
Rip Cord: 2095161 6 22 0.37 77 800
• Under the jacket
Jacket: 2095098 6 22 0.37 77 3000
• Black, linear low density polyethylene 2095099 6 22 0.37 77 5000
Application(s): Data subject to change without notice. Contact your Customer Service Representative for latest information.
• Intended for use in buried service application to
the subscriber loops
Compliances:
• Telcordia (Bellcore) Specification GR-3163-CORE
• RoHS Compliant (effective 1/1/10)
Packaging:
• Non-returnable plywood reels in lengths as shown
above
26
Telecommunications
Technical Information 4
The complexity of today’s Outside Reel size and weight charts based Index Page
Voice and Data transmissions has on O.D. are available upon request
generated an increasing demand for from your Customer Service Local Distribution Network 28-29
more technical information. In the Representative.
current business world, customer Color Code Chart 30-31
service representatives, engineers, Sag and Tension tables are available
distributors and end-users do not on the Telecommunications Web
page under “Resources/Services.” Glossary 32-34
have time to search for answers to
their technical questions.
For additional technical information, Part Number Index 35-36
To this end, General Cable is please contact your sales
including a limited technical section representative, our customer
to help simplify these decisions and service department or visit
enable you to more expeditiously www.generalcable.com. Select
locate the products you need and “Telecommunications” under
answer product-specific questions. Products, then select “Technical
Information.”
27
Technical Information Telecommunications
28
Telecommunications Technical Information
29
Technical Information Telecommunications
30
Telecommunications Technical Information
S-7 1 S-8 1
S-4 1 S-18
G-Y G-Y G-Y S-9
S-12 S-15 S-8 7 R-Y
S-5 R-Y R-Y
5 R-Y R-Y R-Y S-2
S-1 6 S-17 S-7 S-2 S-10
S-11 G-BK S-6 S-6 G-BK BL-Y R-BK G-BK BL-Y
S-14 R-BK S-3 S-9
BL-Y BL-Y BL-Y S-1 R-BK BL-Y 6 2
S-3 S-2 S-6 S-1 S-3
4 R-BK 2 G-Y S-16
S-10 R-BK 5 BL-BK G-Y R-BK S-11
S-7 S-5 S-4 2 R-Y
R-Y S-13 BL-BK BL-BK S-10 R-Y
R-Y S-5 S-4
S-9 S-8 R-Y R-Y 5 R-BK BL-BK
BL-Y S-15 3
BL-Y S-12 S-11 3 S-12
3 BL-Y BL-Y
BL-Y BL-Y
4 S-14 S-13
1200 PAIR R-Y R-Y
4
1500 PAIR 1
S-11 1 S-12 1800 PAIR
G-Y S-24 G-Y S-13
S-21 S-12 9
R-Y
2
8 R-Y R-Y
R-Y 2
S-4 S-4 S-14
S-23 G-BK BL-Y
S-20 G-BK S-13 BL-Y S-11 S-5
BL-Y S-5 8
S-10 R-BK BL-Y R-BK R-BK
7 S-1 S-1 S-15
R-BK S-22 G-Y R-Y
G-Y S-10 S-6
S-19 S-6 S-14 R-Y
R-Y S-3 S-2 BL-BK S-3 S-2 BL-BK 3
S-9 BL-BK R-Y 7
R-Y R-Y R-Y R-Y S-16
6
BL-BK S-21 BL-Y
3
BL-Y S-9 S-7
S-18 S-8 S-7 S-15 R-BK
BL-Y R-BK R-BK R-BK S-8 4
BL-Y 6
BL-BK S-17
S-20 R-Y
5 S-17 S-16 4 R-Y
R-Y R-Y S-19 S-18
2100 PAIR BL-Y BL-Y 2400 PAIR
5
1
1 S-15
S-13 S-30 G-Y S-16 2
S-27 G-Y S-14 2 R-Y R-Y
R-Y R-Y S-29 S-17
S-26 S-15 11 BL-Y S-14 S-5
S-4 G-BK S-6 BL-Y 3
10 BL-Y G-BK S-5 BL-Y R-BK
S-12 S-28 R-BK
S-18
S-25 R-BK S-1 R-BK S-16 R-Y S-13 S-1 S-7 R-Y 4
10
R-Y R-Y BL-BK G-Y BL-BK
9
S-11 G-Y S-6 S-2
3 S-27 S-4
S-24 BL-BK S-3 BL-BK BL-Y S-12 R-Y R-Y S-19
S-2 S-17 BL-Y
BL-Y R-Y R-Y 9 R-BK S-3 S-8
S-10 BL-Y S-26 BL-Y
8 S-7 R-BK 5
S-23 R-BK R-BK 4 R-Y S-11 S-20
R-Y S-9 S-8 S-18 U-25 S-9 R-Y
BL-BK BL-BK R-Y U-25 W-BR U-25 8 S-25 BL-BK S-10 BL-BK
7 S-22 BK-O BL-Y R-BK S-21 6
S-19 5 W-S BL-Y
BL-Y U-25 S-24 S-22
S-21 S-20 BL-Y U-25 7 R-Y S-23
6
R-Y R-Y W-BL U-25 R-Y
BL-BK BL-Y
R-BL
2700 PAIR U-25 U-25
3000 PAIR
1 U-25 W-G W-O U-25
S-20 R-S R-O 1
13 S-36 G-Y S-21 2
R-Y R-Y U-25 U-25 S3-5
S-35 S-22 3 R-BR R-G G-Y
12 S-8 S3-14 S3-6 2
BL-Y BL-Y 15
S-19 G-BK S-9 R-Y R-Y
S-34 R-BK R-BK S-23 300 PAIR 14 3
R-Y S-18 S-2 S-10 R-Y S3-1
11
G-Y BL-BK 4 SUPER-UNIT G-BK
BL-BK S-7 S-3 S3-13 S3-7
S-33 R-Y S-1 R-Y S-24 BL-Y BL-Y
BL-Y S-17 S-11 BL-Y 13
S3-4 S3-2
G-BK 4
R-BK R-BK R-BK
10
S-6 S-4 R-BK 5
12 5
S-32 BL-Y BL-Y S-25
R-Y S-16 S-5 S-12 S3-12 S3-3 S3-8
BL-BK R-Y R-Y
BL-BK R-Y BL-BK R-Y
9 S-15 S-13 6
S-31 R-BK S-14 R-BK S-26
BL-Y BL-BK BL-Y 11 S3-11
S-30 S3-9 6
8 S-27 7 BL-Y S3-10 BL-Y
R-Y S-29
S-28 R-Y R-Y
BL-Y BL-Y 10
9 8 7
3600 PAIR 4200 PAIR
31
Technical Information Telecommunications
Glossary
Access Line: A local access connection (fixed Buried Cable: A cable installed directly in the Dielectric: Any insulating medium which
or wireless) between a customer’s premises earth without use of underground conduit. intervenes between two conductors
and a carrier’s central office switch. Also called direct buried cable. and permits electrostatic attraction and
repulsion to take place across it.
Aerial Cable: Cable suspended in Cable: Insulated conductors or twisted group
the air on poles or other overhead of insulated conductors used for the Dielectric Constant: The ratio of the
structures. transmission of electrical energy. capacitance of an insulated wire with that
of the same wire uninsulated In air.
Air Core: A telephone outside plant cable Cabling: The act of twisting together two or
construction for aerial and duct installation more insulated components by machine to Dielectric Strength: The voltage which an
in which the insulated conductors in the form a cable. insulation can withstand before breakdown
cable core are surrounded by air. occurs. Usually expressed as a voltage
Capacitance: The ratio of the electrostatic gradient (such as volts per mil).
Alloy: A combination of two or more metals charge on a conductor to a potential
to form a new or different metal, having difference between the conductors required Dielectric Test: A test in which a voltage higher
specific or desirable qualities. to maintain that charge. than the rated voltage is applied for a
specified time to determine the adequacy
ALPETH: Telephone cable sheath employing a Carrier: A telco that owns and operates its of the insulation under normal conditions.
corrugated aluminum shield and an outer own network and provides transmission
polyethylene jacket. services to other service providers through Digital Signal: A signal in which the data is
its facilities. represented by a series of discrete steps
American Wire Gauge: (AWG) or pulses.
A standard used in the determination of the Central Office: A building housing the telephone
physical size of a conductor determined switching apparatus. Digital Subscriber Line (DSL): A technology
by its circular mil area. AWG is used in used to increase the capacity of copper
the U.S. to designate the size of wire Cold Bend: A laboratory test procedure whereby telephone lines.
and conductors. The gauge numbers are a sample of wire or cable is wound around
retrogressive—the larger the gauge number a mandrel of a specified size at a specified Distribution Cable: The cable portion of the
the smaller the wire. temperature for a given number of turns local outside plant network between the
at a given rate of speed and examined for feeder cable and the subscriber.
Analog Signal: A signal in which the intelligence defects.
is represented by continuously varying Drain Wire: An uninsulated wire in a cable used
quantities. Color Code: A color system for circuit to facilitate shield connection.
identification by use of solid colors, tracers,
Anneal: The act of softening a metal, such as braids, surface marking, etc. Drawing: In the manufacture of wire, pulling
copper, by means of heat to render it less the metal through a die or series of dies in
brittle. Compound: A term used to designate an order to reduce the diameter to a specified
insulating or jacketing material made size.
Armor: Mechanical protection usually by mixing two or more ingredients. To
accomplished by a metallic layer of tape, Compound: the combining of two or more Drop Wire: A wire designed for use as service
braid or served wires. Normally found only different materials to make one material. drops from aerial distribution terminals to
over the outer sheath. subscriber station protectors.
Conductivity: A term used in describing the
ASP: A cable sheath consisting of a corrugated capability of a material to carry an electrical Duct: An underground or overhead tube for
aluminum (A) shield, corrugated steel (S) charge. Usually expressed as a percentage carrying electrical conductors.
shield, flooding compound and an outer of copper conductivity—copper being one
polyethylene (P) jacket. hundred (100%) percent. Conductivity is Elongation: The fractional increase in length of a
expressed for a standard configuration of material stressed in tension.
ASTM: Abbreviation of the American Society conductor.
for Testing and Materials, a non-profit Embossing: A means of marker identification by
industry-wide organization which publishes Conductor: Any material capable of easily means of thermal indentation leaving raised
standards, methods of test, recommended carrying an electrical charge. lettering on a cable’s sheath material.
practices, definitions and other related Ethernet: A local area network (LAN) which
material. Conduit: A tube or trough for protecting
electrical wires and cables. It may be a uses the CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple
Attenuation: Power loss in an electrical system. rigid or flexible tube into which insulated Access with Collision Detection) access
In cables, generally expressed in dB per electrical wires are pulled. method on a bus topography.
unit length, usually 1,000 feet. Extrusion: Method of continuously forcing
Core: In cables, a component or assembly
Bandmarking: A circumferential color band of components over which additional plastic, rubber, or elastomer material
applied to an insulated conductor at regular components (shield, sheath, etc.) are through an orifice to apply insulation or
intervals for identification. applied. jacketing over a conductor or cable core.
Bandwidth: The frequency range of electrical Crosstalk: Signal interference between nearby Figure 8 Cable: An aerial cable configuration
signals transmitted. conductors caused by the pickup of stray in which the conductors and steel strand,
energy. which supports the cable, are integrally
Binder: Usually spirally wrapped tape or jacketed. A cross-section of the finished
thread used for holding assembled cable Decibel (dB): A standard of unit based cable approximates the figure “eight”.
components in place. on a logarithmic scale for expressing
transmission gain or loss and relative
power levels.
32
Telecommunications Technical Information
Glossary
Filled Cable: A telephone outside plant cable Insulation Resistance: That property of an Marker Thread: A colored thread laid parallel
construction for direct buried installation in insulating material which resists electrical and adjacent to the strands of an
which the cable core is filled with a material current flow through the insulating material insulated conductor which identifies the
that will prevent moisture from entering or when a potential difference is applied. cable manufacturer. It may also denote a
passing through the cable. temperature rating or the specification to
Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN): which the cable is made.
Flame Resistance: Measure of a material’s A digital data communications network
ability not to propagate flame once the providing full integration of data, voice Mil: 1/1000 of an inch.
source of heat is removed. and video.
Moisture Resistance: The ability of a material
Flammability: Measure of a material’s ability to Interconnect Companies: Companies which to resist absorbing moisture from the air or
support combustion. sell, install and maintain telephone systems when immersed in water.
for end users.
Foam Skin Cable: A cable utilizing a foamed Mutual Capacitance (Cm): The capacitance
polyolefin inner layer covered by a solid Interexchange Carrier (IXC): A long-distance between two conductors when all other
polyolefin skin as the conductor insulation. telephone carrier authorized to carry conductors, including the shield, are short
transmissions between local access and circuited to ground.
Frequency: The number of cycles, now transport areas.
expressed as hertz, by an alternating National Electrical Code (NEC):
current in one second. The hertz is Internet Protocol (IP): The set of rules that A consensus standard published by the
equivalent to the older unit cycles per defines how information is packaged and National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
second. addressed for delivery across the Internet. and incorporated in OSHA regulations.
Gauge: A term used to denote the physical size Internet Service Provider (ISP): A company that Network: 1) Series of points connected by
of a wire. offers consumers and businesses access to communications channels; 2) Network
the internet and other related services. of telephone lines normally used for
Ground: 1) An electrical term meaning to dialed telephone calls; 3) Network of
connect to the earth or other large Interstices: In cable construction, the spaces, communications channels connected to the
conducting body to serve as an earth thus valleys or voids between or around the use of one customer. For purposes of data
making a complete electrical circuit; cable’s components. communications applications, components
2) A wire intended to be used for grounding in a common geographical area, served
(also called grounding conductor). Jacket: A material covering over a wire insulation by a common computer, or performing a
or an assembly of components. An overall common function may be defined as one
Helical Stripe: A continuous, colored, spiral jacket on a complex cable grouping. Also network. Also defined as one or more
stripe applied over the outer perimeter called a sheath. interconnected data links.
of an insulated conductor for circuit
identification purposes. Lay: A term used in cable manufacturing to Ohm: A unit of electrical resistance, the
denote the distance of advance of one resistance of a circuit in which a potential
Hygroscopic: Capable of absorbing moisture member of a group of spirally twisted difference of one volt produces a current of
from the air. members, in one turn, measured axially. one ampere.
Impact Strength: A test designed to ascertain Local Area Network (LAN): A network spanning Outside Plant (OSP): All cables and wires
the abuse a cable configuration can a limited geographical area, providing data extending outward from the network
absorb, without physical or electrical communications between computers and protectors on the main distribution frame
breakdown, by impacting with a given peripherals, and switching equipment. to connect the terminal equipment to the
weight, dropped from a given height, in a Outside Plant.
controlled environment. Local Exchange Carrier (LEC): A telephone
company that provides the dial tone to the Pair: Two wires forming a single circuit,
Impedance: The total opposition that a circuit end consumer. Incumbent local exchange held together by twisting, binding, or
offers to the flow of alternating current at carriers (ILECs) are the Bell Operating a common jacket.
a particular frequency. It is a combination companies and smaller independent phone
of resistance R and reactance X, measured companies that originally provided local Parallel: A construction in which two or more
in ohms. phone services to specific geographic conductors are laid parallel and surrounded
communities on a regulated, monopoly and separated by an insulating material.
Inductance: The property of a circuit or circuit basis. CLECs are competitive local carriers
element that opposes a change in current created out of the Telecommunications Act PASP: A cable sheath consisting of an inner
flow, thus causing current changes to lag of 1996. polyethylene (P) jacket, corrugated
behind voltage changes. It is measured in aluminum (A) shield, corrugated steel (S)
henrys. Local Number Portability (LNP): The practice and an outer polyethylene (P) jacket.
of letting a customer switch service from
Insulated Wire: A conductor of electricity one local company to another without PIC: An abbreviation for Plastic Insulated
covered with a non-conducting material. having to change their telephone number. Conductor: conductors covered with an
extruded coating of plastic.
Insulation: A non-conductive material usually Longitudinal Wrap: A tape applied longitudinally
surrounding or separating two conductive with the axis of the core being covered, Plasticizer: A chemical agent added in
materials. Often called the dielectric in a as opposed to a helical, or spiral, tape compounding plastics to make them softer
radio frequency cable. wrapped core. and more flexible.
33
Technical Information Telecommunications
Glossary
Polyethylene: A family of insulating materials Sheath: The combination of a metallic shield Tracer Stripe: When more than one color coding
derived from polymerization of ethylene and an extruded plastic jacket applied as stripe is required, the first, or widest, stripe
gas. They are basically pure hydrocarbon the outermost covering on a cable. In the is the base stripe; the other, usually narrower
resins with excellent dielectric properties. absence of a shield, the extruded jacket stripes, being termed tracer stripes.
may be designated as a sheath.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC): A general purpose Twisted Pair: Two insulated conductors
thermoplastic widely used for wire and Shield: A metallic layer placed around an spiraled together.
cable insulations and jackets. insulated conductor or group of conductors
to prevent electrostatic or electromagnetic UL: Abbreviation for Underwriters Laboratories,
Pressurization: The use of pressurized gas or interference between the enclosed wires and a non-profit independent organization,
dry air inside Air Core cables to prevent external fields. This shield can be braided which operates a listing service for electrical
the entry of water at faulty splices or minor or served wires, foil wrap, foil backed tape, and electronic materials and equipment.
sheath cracks. It can also trigger an alarm a metallic tube, or conductive vinyl or
when major faults occur and can assist in rubber. When a metallic braid of tinned or Unbundled Network Element Provider
locating the damaged areas. bare copper is applied over the insulated (UNE-P): The wholesale purchase of all network
conductor, the shielding effectiveness is elements from the RBOC, with the CLEC
Pulling Eye: A device which may be fastened in proportion to the amount of coverage, retaining the responsibility for integrating
to the conductor(s) or jacket of a cable or usually expressed as a percentage. the elements together in order to complete
formed by or fastened to the wire armor connections and provide service.
and to which a hook or rope may be Spark Test: A test designed to locate pinholes
directly attached in order to pull the cable in a wire’s insulation by application of an Voice Frequency: Any of the frequencies that
through a duct. electrical potential across the material for are audible to the human ear. For telephone
a very short period of time while the wire is transmission the range is generally from
Put-Up: Refers to the packaging of wire and drawn through an electrode field with one 300 to 3,400 Hz.
cable. The term itself refers to the quantity end of the wire grounded.
of product that is ready to be stored or Volt: The standard unit of electromotive force
shipped. STALPETH: A cable sheath consisting of a or electrical pressure. One volt is the
corrugated steel (ST) shield applied over amount of pressure that will cause one
Regional Bell Operating Company (RBOC): A a corrugated aluminum (AL) shield and an ampere of current to flow through one ohm
holding company formed by the divestiture outer polyethylene (PETH) jacket. of resistance.
of AT&T to provide both regulated and non-
regulated telephone services. Stranding: The manufacturing process by which Voltage Rating: The highest voltage that may be
cable components are assembled around a continuously applied to a wire in conformance
Resistance: The property of an electric circuit central piece, forming a round core. with standards or specifications.
which determines for a given current the
rate at which electric energy is converted Tank Test: A voltage dielectric test in which the VW-1: A test used by Underwriters Laboratories
into heat and has a value such that the wire or cable test sample is submerged in to classify wires and cables with regard
current squared multiplied by the resistance water and voltage is applied between the to their resistance to burning. (Formerly
gives the power converted. conductor and water as ground. designated as FR-1.)
Restriction on Hazardous Substances Temperature Rating: The maximum temperature Wall Thickness: A term expressing the thickness
(RoHS): The European Commission’s at which the insulating material may be of a layer of applied insulation or jacket.
Directive 2002/95/EC adopted January 27, used in continuous operation without loss
2003, also know as “RoHS,” which restricts Wide Area Network (WAN): A network spanning
of its basic properties. a broad geographical area, providing data
the use of certain hazardous substances in
electrical and electronic equipment. Tensile Strength: A term denoting the greatest communications between computers and
longitudinal tensile stress a substance can peripherals, and switching equipment.
Ring Banding: See Bandmarking. bear without tearing apart or rupturing. Wire: 1) A single piece of slender, flexible metal,
Rip Cord: A cord placed directly under the jacket Thermoplastic: Material that will resoften and ranging in approximate size from a piece
of a cable in order to facilitate stripping distort from its formed shape by heating that is difficult to bend by hand to a fine
(removal) of the jacket. above a critical temperature peculiar to thread. 2) Several wires as in (1) twisted
the material. together.
Screened Cables: A cable core design where an
aluminum shield divides the cable core into Tinned Wire: Copper wire that has been
two electrically separate compartments. coated with a layer of tin or solder to
simplify soldering.
34
Telecommunications Technical Information
35
Technical Information Telecommunications
36
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