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Technical Interview Phases & Preparation Guide

This guide outlines the 8 phases of a technical interview, providing preparation tips for each phase, including self-introduction, resume deep dive, technical knowledge assessment, coding challenges, system design, behavioral questions, candidate Q&A, and closing steps. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the interview structure, practicing coding and soft skills, and preparing thoughtful questions to ask the interviewer. Final tips include practicing mock interviews and maintaining confidence throughout the process.

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Mohan Manikanth
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240 views5 pages

Technical Interview Phases & Preparation Guide

This guide outlines the 8 phases of a technical interview, providing preparation tips for each phase, including self-introduction, resume deep dive, technical knowledge assessment, coding challenges, system design, behavioral questions, candidate Q&A, and closing steps. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the interview structure, practicing coding and soft skills, and preparing thoughtful questions to ask the interviewer. Final tips include practicing mock interviews and maintaining confidence throughout the process.

Uploaded by

Mohan Manikanth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Technical Interview Phases & Preparation Guide


Congratulations! 🎉 You’re taking the right step by understanding the structure of a
technical interview before appearing for one. Every interviewer follows a pattern, and
knowing what to expect will give you an edge.

This guide breaks down the 8 phases of a technical interview and provides preparation
tips for each phase.​

Customise Your Resume by Experts before Applying:

Click Here to Enroll


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1. Introduction
💡 What Happens?
●​ The interviewer asks you to introduce yourself.
●​ A brief, professional self-introduction (30–60 seconds).

📝 How to Prepare?​
✅ Keep it structured: Name, education, experience (if any), skills, and interests.​
✅ Mention your strengths relevant to the job.​
✅ Avoid unnecessary personal details.
🔹 Example:​
"Hi, I’m [Your Name], a recent Computer Science graduate. I have experience in Python,
Java, and Web Development. During my internship at XYZ Company, I worked on
developing APIs for a real-time application. I enjoy problem-solving and have participated in
competitive programming contests. I’m excited about this opportunity because I’m
passionate about software development and eager to contribute to your team."

2. Resume Deep Dive


💡 What Happens?
●​ The interviewer will pick projects, internships, or achievements from your resume and
ask questions.

📝 How to Prepare?​
✅ Be thorough with your resume—you should know every detail you’ve mentioned.​
✅ Prepare answers for:
●​ What was your role in this project?
●​ What challenges did you face, and how did you overcome them?
●​ What technologies did you use?

✅
●​ What was the outcome?​
If you don’t know something, be honest!

🔹 Example Question:​
“Tell me about your project on XYZ. What problem did it solve?”
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3. Technical Knowledge Assessment
💡 What Happens?
●​ The interviewer asks questions based on the job description and required technical
skills.
●​ Topics include: Data Structures, Algorithms, OOPs, DBMS, Operating Systems,
Networking, Web Development, etc.

📝 How to Prepare?​
✅ Revise CS fundamentals—especially the topics mentioned in the job description.​
✅ Understand concepts deeply rather than memorizing answers.​
✅ Practice explaining concepts out loud as if you’re teaching someone.
🔹 Example Question:​
“What is the difference between an abstract class and an interface?”​
​
Sample Questions : Click Here

4. Coding Challenge
💡 What Happens?
●​ You’ll be given a problem statement to solve using code.
●​ Interviewers evaluate your logic, efficiency, edge cases, and debugging skills.

📝 How to Prepare?​
✅ Focus on Data Structures & Algorithms (DSA) (Arrays, Linked Lists, Trees, Graphs,
✅ Solve coding problems on platforms like LeetCode, CodeChef, HackerRank.​
DP, etc.).​

✅ Learn to write optimized code and explain your approach.​


✅ Practice solving problems live on a whiteboard or a coding platform.
🔹 Example Question:​
“Write a function to check if a string is a palindrome.”

Sample Questions : Click Here


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5. System Design (For Experienced Roles)
💡 What Happens?
●​ If you’re an experienced candidate, you may be asked to design a system (e.g.,
URL shortener, chat application).
●​ The interviewer checks your understanding of scalability, architecture, database
design, caching, APIs, and microservices.

📝 How to Prepare?​
✅ Study High-Level Design (HLD) and Low-Level Design (LLD).​
✅ Learn about database scaling, load balancing, and distributed systems.​
✅ Read system design case studies (e.g., How does Netflix handle millions of users?).
🔹 Example Question:​
“How would you design a URL shortener like Bitly?”

6. Behavioral & HR Questions


💡 What Happens?
●​ Questions about your work ethic, teamwork, problem-solving skills, leadership,
and adaptability.
●​ Common HR questions like relocation, salary expectations,
strengths/weaknesses.

📝 How to Prepare?​
✅ Use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to answer situational
✅ Prepare for common HR questions like:
questions.​

●​ Why do you want to join our company?


●​ Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
●​ Tell me about a time you handled a conflict in a team.

🔹 Example Question:​
“Describe a time when you had to meet a tight deadline. How did you handle it?”

Sample Questions : Click Here


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7. Candidate’s Turn (Q&A)
💡 What Happens?
●​ The interviewer asks, “Do you have any questions for us?”
●​ Asking good questions shows your interest and enthusiasm.

📝 How to Prepare?​
✅ Ask about team culture, projects, technologies used, growth opportunities.​
✅ Avoid questions about salary unless the interviewer brings it up.
🔹 Example Questions to Ask:
●​ “Can you tell me about the team I’d be working with?”
●​ “What challenges is the company currently facing?”
●​ “What does a typical day in this role look like?”

8. Closing & Next Steps


💡 What Happens?
●​ The interviewer may discuss the next steps, feedback timeline, and additional
rounds.
●​ A polite wrap-up and thank you.

📝 How to Prepare?​
✅ End the interview on a positive note.​
✅ Thank the interviewer for their time.​
✅ If not mentioned, politely ask, “May I know the expected timeline for the next steps?”
🔹 Example:​
“Thank you for your time! I really enjoyed our discussion and learning more about the role
and the team.”

Final Tips to Crack Your Technical Interview


✅ Practice mock interviews (use Pramp, Interviewing.io).​
✅ Work on your soft skills (communication & clarity matter).​
✅ Be confident & stay calm—it’s okay to ask for clarifications.​
✅ Keep learning & improving—even if you don’t clear one, take it as a learning
experience.

📩 Want More Placement Tips? Follow me on Instagram for regular updates!

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