SOLID SLAB DESIGN

1.Given Datas
Material property
fck= 25
fyk= 400
Unit weights
Reinforced concrete=
Ceramics=
Cement screeed=
Gypsum plastering=
HCB=
Thickness
Reinforced concrete=
Ceramics=
Cement screeed=
Gypsum plastering=
Partial factor of Safety
ϒc= 1.5
ϒs= 1.15
ϒGk,i 1.35
ϒQk,i 1.5
2.Design for cover
i.Cover for bond and durablity
Exposure class=
Design service life of
Maximum aggregate size of
Fire protection
Structural class=
Cmin,b=bar diameter if the aggregate size is less than 32mm
Cmin,b= 10
Cmin,dur= 15

C,min=max(Cmin,b,Cmin,dur,10mm)
C,min= 15
Cnom=Cmin+∆c,dev
Cnom= 25
ii.Cover for fire protection
For REI= 60
amin=
For REI= 60
amin=
For REI= 60
amin=
 CONCRETE COVER=
3.Slab Depth Determination for Deflection Requirement
l/d=k*[11+1.5sqrt(fck)*ρo/ρ+3.2*sqrt(fck)*(ρo/ρ-1)^3/2] ..if ρ≤ρo
l/d=k*[11+1.5sqrt(fck)*ρo/(ρ-ρ')+1/12*sqrt(fck)*(ρ'/ρo)^1/2] ..if ρ>ρo

l/d= 9.25
d= 129.72972972973 mm
D= 160
d= 130 mm
4.Slab load Determination
i.Permanent Action
Ceramics= 0.46
Self -weight= 4
Cement Screed= 0.69
Cement Plastering= 0.69
Gypsum plastering= 0.034
Partition wall=(tHCB*width*hight*ϒHCB) 1.78422018348624
Total Dead load(GK)= 7.65822018348624
Partition wall=tHCB*1m*ϒHCB 3.4
2.Variable Action
Imposed load(Qk)= 5

3.Design load
pd=ϒGk,i*Gk+ϒQk,i*Qk 17.8385972477064

5.Slab Type Determination

panel ly(m) lx(m)
1 5 5
2 5.451 2.44
3 2.44 2.307
4 2.307 1.85

6.Solid Slab Analysis

i.Using Coefficent Method

Mx=ßx*pd*lx^2
My=ßy*pd*lx^2
panel ly/lx ßsx
1 1 0
3 1.1 0.047
4 1.2 0.071

ii.Cantilever method (for the one-way and cantilever slab)

 M=pd*l^2/8…for one way slab l (m)=
M= 13.2754840717431

M=pd*l^2/2+phcb*l (cantilever slab) l(m)=

M= 16.9237900183486
7.Flexural Design
D SLAB DESIGN

Mpa φ= 10 mm
Mpa fctm=0.3*fck^(2/3) 2.6 Mpa

25 KN/m3
23 KN/m3
23 KN/m3
17 KN/m3
17 KN/m3

160 mm
2 cm
3 cm
2 mm

XC1 ….ES EN 1992-1-1:2015 Table 4.1

50 years
20 mm
1HR
4

mm ….ES EN 1992-1-1:2015 Table 4.2

mm …ES EN 1992-1-1:2015 Table 4.4N

mm ….ES EN 1992:2015 section 4 Expression 4.2

….ES EN 1992-1-1:2015,Section 4.4.13(1)P
mm

min (for two way slab) ….ES EN 1992-1-2:2015 Table 5.8

15 mm
min (for cantilever slab) …ES EN 1992-1-2:2015:Table 5.8
10 mm
min(for one way slab) …ES EN 1992-1-2:2015:Table 5.8
20 mm
 25 mm

where ρo=sqrt(fck) 0.50%

ρ'=0.26*fctm/fyk 2.70%
ρ= 0.50% for slightly stressed concrete (ES EN 1992-2-1:2015 Section 7.4
l(mm)= 1200 k 1 for simply supported slab(ES EN 1992-2-1:2015 Section 7.4 Ta
1.3 for two wao slab continous over one long side
1.5 interior span of one way or two way slab
0.4 for cantilever

KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m

KN/m2……ES EN 1991-1-1:2015 Table 6.2

KN/m2

ly/lx Slab type Method of analysis

1 Two-way Use Coefficent method
2.2 one way Use cantilever method
1.1 Two-way Use Coefficent method
1.2 Two-way Use Coefficent method

ßfx ßsy ßfy pd lx Msx Mfx Msy

0.105 0.058 0.044 17.838597 5 0 46.826318 25.865966
0.036 0.045 0.034 17.838597 2.307 4.4622484 3.4178924 4.2723655
0.053 0 0.044 17.838597 1.85 4.3347345 3.2357878 0
 2.44
KNm

1.2
KNm
EN 1992-2-1:2015 Section 7.4 Table 7.4N)
1992-2-1:2015 Section 7.4 Table 7.4N)
ne long side

Mfy
19.622457
3.2280095
2.6863144
 1 Design Datas and Footing Size
P1= 495 KNm
P2= 710 KNm
P3 1175 KNm
Column size(m)= 0.4
Footing size 5.9
Ix=L*B^3/12 2.01386667
Iy=B*L^3/12 27.3838667
∑P= 2380 KN
2. Locate Center of Resultant Force
X= 3.47611345 m
Y= 0.79712185 m
3.Locate Center of the footing
Xm= 2.95 m
Ym= 0.8 m
4.Determine the earth pressure
Pi=∑(P)/A+∑MY*X/Iy+∑MX*y/Ix
ex= 0.526113445378 m
ey= 0.002878151261 m
My=ex*∑P 1252.15 KNm
My=ey*∑P 6.85 KNm

p1= 117.2274490089 KN/m2 187.563918

p2= 153.8081120757 KN/m2 246.092979
p3= 238.4008954177 KN/m2 381.441433
p4= 349.9719177715 KN/m2 559.955068
p5= 387.0098391267 KN/m2 619.215743
5.FOOTING SIZE DETERMINATION FOR SHEAR
1. Shear at the face of the column
Column 1 VEd1= Column load1/Uo*d 486.438679
Column 2 VEd2= Column load2/Uo*d 697.720126
Column 3 VEd3= Column load3/Uo*d 1154.67767

VcR= 0.3(1-fck/250)*fck/1.5 4500

Ok
Ok
Ok
2.Punching Shear at 2d from the face of the column
VEd=ß(Column load-Reaction from the soil)
 Med= KNm
Ap=c1*c2+2*c1*2d+2*c2*2d+π*(2d)^2
Ap= 4.73543488 m2
U1=2*c1+2*c2+2*π*2d
U1= 9.58816 m
for column 1
Ved= -233.348298750329 KN
VEd= -233.348298750329 KN
for column 2
Ved= -418.931915584397 KN
VEd= -418.931915584397 KN
for column 3
Ved= -482.269226435817 KN
Ved= -482.269226435817 KN
VRd,c=max(0.12*k*(100*ρ*fck)^1/3,0.0035*k^3/2*fck^(1/2))*U1*d
where k=1+sqrt(200/d) 1.56077215
ρmin=0.26*(fctm/fyk) 0.00169
VRd,c= 1846.384079972 Mpa
OK
OK
OK

3.Wide beam shear at d distance from the face of the column

Ved= 300 KN
VRd,c=max(0.12*k*(100*ρ*fck)^1/3,0.0035*k^3/2*fck^(1/2))*b*d
VRd,c= 308.1106831713 KN
OK
6.FLEXURAL DESIGN
Med= 250 KNm
µsd=Med/(0.85*fcd/1.5*b*d^2) 0.04362728
Kz=z/d= 0.976 <read from table
Z= 620.736 mm
Ast=Med/(fyd*z) 1157.320994107 mm^2
Asmin= 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*b*d 1074.84 mm2
Asmax= 0.04*Ac 40704 mm^2
As,prov 1157.32099410651 mm2
s=b*as/As,prov 130 mm
Smax=min(3h,400) 400 mm
Sprovided= 130 mm

provide φ14 C/C130

Design of Strip footing

Mx= -5.35 KNm My= 0.7 KNm σall= 250 Kpa

Mx= -1 KNm My= 6.5 KNm φ= 14 mm
Mx= -0.5 KNm MY= 7.7 KNm D= 700 mm
x 0.4 X1= 0.8 m Cover= 50 mm
x 1.6 X2= 2.65 m dx= 643 mm
m^4 X3= 5.09 m dy= 629 mm
m^4 fyk= 400 Mpa davg= 636 mm
fck= 25 Mpa fctm=0.3*fck^(2/3) 2.6 Mpa

x1= -2.95 m y1= 0

x2= -2.15 m y2= 0
x3= -0.3 m y3= 0
x4= 2.14 m y4= 0
x5= 2.95 m y5= 0

KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

KN Uo= 1.6 m
KN
KN

KN

where ß=1+k*(Med/Ved)*U1/W1
k-From ES-EN-1992:2015 Table 6.2 0.6 <read from table
W1=c1^2/2+c1*c2+4*c1*d+16*d^2+2π*d*c1
W1= 9.327168 m
 ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN
1.Given Datas and Footing Size
p= 2879 KN Mx= -3 KNm My= -2 KNm
Column size= 0.6 x 0.6
Footing Size= 2.5 x 2.5
D= 700 mm
ф= 20 mm fck= 25 Mpa
Cover= 50 mm fyk= 400 Mpa
dy= 620 mm fctm=0.3*fck^(2/3) 2.6 Mpa
dx= 640 mm
davg= 630 mm
Ix=L*B^3/12 3.255208333 m^4 xi= 1.25 m
Iy=B*L^3/12 3.255208333 m^4 yi= 1.25 m
2.Locate Center of Resultant Force
X=(∑Pi*xi+My)/∑Pi X= 1.24930531 m
Y=(∑Pi*yi+Mx)/∑Pi Y= 1.24895797 m
3. Locate center of the footing
Xm=L/2 Xm= 1.25 m
Ym=B/2 Ym= 1.25 m
4.Determine the moment due to the eccentercity
ex=ABS(X-Xm) 0.000694685654741 m
ey=ABS(Y-Ym) 0.001042028482112 m
My=ex*p 1.99999999999985 KNm
Mx=ey*p 2.99999999999978 KNm
5. Determine the earth pressure
Pi=(P)/A+MY*X/Iy+MX*y/Ix x1 -1.25 m y1= 0m
x2 0m y2= 0m
x3 0.3 m y3= 0m
x4 1.25 m y4= 0m
p1= 459.872 KN/m^2 1149.68 KN/m
p2= 460.64 KN/m^3 1151.6 KN/m
p3= 460.82432 KN/m^4 1152.0608 KN/m
p4= 461.408 KN/m^5 1153.52 KN/m
6.FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATON FOR SHEAR
i.Shear at the face of the column
Ved=column load/Uo*d where Uo=2*c1+2*c2 2.4 m
Ved= 1904.10052910053 KN
VcR= 0.3(1-fck/250)*fck/1.5 4500 KN
OK
ii.Punching shear at 2d distance from the face of the column
Ved=pi*(Af-Ap) -977.753082112 KN Ap=c1*c2+2*c1*2d+2*c2*2d+π*(2d)^2 8.369064 m
U1=2*c1+2*c2+2*π*2d 10.3128 m
VRd,c=max(0.12*k*(100*ρ*fck)^1/3,0.0035*k^3/2*fck^(1/2))*U1*d
where k=1+sqrt(200/d) 1.56344
ρmin=0.26*(fctm/fyk) 0.00169
VRd,c= 1970.54996107443 KN
Ok
iii.Wide Beam shear at d distance from the face of the column
Ved= 368.5618432 KN (<from shear force diagram)
VRd,c=max(0.12*k*(100*ρ*fck)^1/3,0.0035*k^3/2*fck^(1/2))*bw*d
VRd,c= 477.695184885391 KN
Ok
7.Design for Flexure
I.X-Direction
Med= 519.012588 KNm (<from bending moment diagramat the column face)
µsd=Med/(fcd*b*d^2) 0.098074941
Kz=z/d= 0.934 <read from table
Z= 588.42 m
Ast=Med/(fyd*z) 2534.61045300741 mm^2
Asmin= 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*b*d 1064.7 mm2
Asmax= 0.04*Ac 250000 mm^2
As,prov 2534.61045300741 mm2
s=b*as/As,prov 120 mm
Smax=min(3h,400) 400 mm
Sprovided= 120 mm

provide φ20 C/C120

I.X-Direction
Med= 110 KNm (<from bending moment diagramat the column face)
µsd=Med/(fcd*b*d^2) 0.020786092
Kz=z/d= 0.971 <read from table
Z= 611.73 m
Ast=Med/(fyd*z) 516.718084813543 mm^2
Asmin= 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*b*d 1064.7 mm2 mm2
Asmax= 0.04*Ac 250000 mm^2
As,prov 516.718084813543 mm2
s=b*as/As,prov 600 mm
Smax=min(3h,400) 400 mm
Sprovided= 400 mm

provide φ20 C/C400

 Design of Combined footing

1 Design Datas and Footing Size

P1= 1911 KNm Mx= -5 KNm My= -8 KNm σall= 250 Kpa
P2= 3414 KNm Mx= -9 KNm My= -22 KNm φ= 16 mm
L= 3.25 D= 850 mm
Column size(m)= 0.5 x 0.5 X1= 0.25 m Cover= 50 mm
Footing size 4.8 x 3 X2= 3.5 m dx= 792 mm
Ix=L*B^3/12 10.8 m^4 dy= 776 mm
Iy=B*L^3/12 27.648 m^4 fyk= 400 Mpa davg= 784 mm
∑P= 5325 KN fck= 25 Mpa fctm=0.3*fck^(2/3) 2.6 Mpa
2. Locate Center of Resultant Force
X= 2.32802817 m
Y= 1.49828638 m
3.Locate Center of the footing
Xm= 2.4 m
Ym= 1.5 m
4.Determine the earth pressure
Pi=∑(P)/A+∑MY*X/Iy+∑MX*y/Ix x1= -2.75 m y1= 0
ex= 0.0719718309859152 m x2= -2.5 m y2= 0
ey= 0.00171361502347422 m x3= 0.75 m y3= 0
My=ex*∑P 383.249999999998 KNm x4= 2m y4= 0
My=ey*∑P 9.12500000000024 KNm

p1= 331.671820746528 KN/m2 995.0154622 KN/m

p2= 335.137261284722 KN/m2 1005.411784 KN/m
p3= 380.18798828125 KN/m2 1140.563965 KN/m
p4= 397.515190972222 KN/m2 1192.545573 KN/m

5.FOOTING SIZE DETERMINATION FOR SHEAR

1. Shear at the face of the column
Column 1 VEd1= Column load1/Uo*d 1218.75 KN Uo= 2m
Column 2 VEd2= Column load2/Uo*d 2177.295918 KN

VcR= 0.3(1-fck/250)*fck/1.5 4500 KN

Ok
Ok
Ok
2.Punching Shear at 2d from the face of the column
VEd=ß(Column load-Reaction from the soil) where ß=1+k*(Med/Ved)*U1/W1
Ved= KNm k-From ES-EN-1992:2015 Table 6.2 0.6 <read from table
Ap=c1*c2+2*c1*2d+2*c2*2d+π*(2d)^2 W1=c1^2/2+c1*c2+4*c1*d+16*d^2+2π*d*c1
Ap= 7.24603968 m2 W1= 14.239256 m
U1=2*c1+2*c2+2*π*2d
U1= 11.84704 m
for column 1
Ved= -517.417893515627 KN
VEd= KN
for column 2
Ved= 659.142751054687 KN
VEd= KN

VRd,c=max(0.12*k*(100*ρ*fck)^1/3,0.0035*k^3/2*fck^(1/2))*U1*d
where k=1+sqrt(200/d) 1.50507627
ρmin=0.26*(fctm/fyk) 0.00169
VRd,c= 2711.90565716 Mpa
OK
OK
OK

3.Wide beam shear at d distance from the face of the column

for column 1
Ved= 763.90625 KN
VRd,c=max(0.12*k*(100*ρ*fck)^1/3,0.0035*k^3/2*fck^(1/2))*b*d
VRd,c= 686.729931821012 KN
NOT OK
for column 2
Ved= 295.09375

6.FLEXURAL DESIGN
i.In the X- Direction
Med= 320 KNm 339.078125
µsd=Med/(0.85*fcd/1.5*b*d^2) 0.0367537176017817 0.03894036
Kz=z/d= 0.978 <read from table
Z= 766.752 mm
Ast=Med/(fyd*z) 1199.26681623922 mm^2
Asmin= 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*b*d 1324.96 mm2
Asmax= 0.04*Ac 94080 mm^2
As,prov 1324.96 mm2
s=b*as/As,prov 150 mm
Smax=min(3h,400) 400 mm
Sprovided= 150 mm

provide φ16 C/C150

ii. In the Y-direction
 STAIRCASE DESIGN

Riser= 16.5 cm
Tread= 30 cm
θ= 30.5 degree
stair width= 1.6 m

1.Material Property fck(Mpa) 25 fcd(Mpa) 14.1666666666667 fctm(Mpa) 2.6

fyk(Mpa) 400 fyd(Mpa) 347.826086956522
ɸ(mm) 8

2.Design for cover cmin,b(mm) 8 ...ES EN 1992-1-1 Table 4.2

cmin,dur(mm) 15 ...ES EN 1992-1-1 Table 4.4N
Cnom(mm) 15 ...ES EN 1992-1-1 Expression 4.2
amin(mm) 20 ...ES EN 1992-1-2 Table 5.6
Cover(mm) 25
3. Determination of depth for deflection
L(m) k ρ ρo ρ´ d(mm) D(mm)
4.2 1 0.5 0.5 0.00169 181.621622 220
l/d=k*[11+1.5sqrt(fck)*ρo/ρ+3.2*sqrt(fck)*(ρo/ρ-1)^3/2]*(500/fyk) ..if ρ≤ρo
l/d=k*[11+1.5sqrt(fck)*ρo/(ρ-ρ')+1/12*sqrt(fck)*(ρ'/ρo)^1/2]*(500/fyk) ..if ρ>ρo
where ρo=sqrt(fck) 0.50%
ρ'=0.26*fctm/fyk 0.17%
ρ= 0.50% for slightly stressed concrete (ES EN 1992-2-1:2015 Section 7.4 Table 7.4N)
k 1 for simply supported slab(ES EN 1992-2-1:2015 Section 7.4 Table 7.4N)
4.Load Determination
A.Step Loads
i.Dead Load on the Steps
Material t(cm) ϒt(KN/m3) Gk(KN/m)
Screeed 3 23 0.69
Step slab 16.5 25 2.0625
Dead Marble 3 27 0.81
load ∑ 3.5625
screed 3 23 0.298178571428571
Riser
Dead marble 3 27 0.350035714285714
Load ∑ 0.648214285714286

Waist RC Slab 22 25 6.38392857142857

Dead Plastering 3 23 0.800892857142857
Load Inclined Length(m) 4.875
∑ 11.3955357142857

ii.Variable(Live) Load
qk(KN/m2)= 4 |ES EN 1191-1-1:2105,Table 6.2|

iii.Design Load
pd=1.35Gk+1.5*Qk |ES EN 1990:2015,Equation 6.9
pd= 21.3839732142857 KN/m
B.Landing Loads
Material t(cm) ϒt(KN/m3) Gk(KN/m2)
Marble 3 27 0.81
Screed 3 23 0.69
RC slab 22 25 5.5
7
ii.Variable(Live) Load
qk(KN/m2)= 4 |ES EN 1991-1-1:2105,Table 6.2|
iii.Design Load
pd=1.35Gk+1.5*Qk |ES EN 1990:2015,Equation 6.9
pd= 15.45 KN/m
5.Modeling
6.Design Actions
Design Moment= 64.95 KNm
Design Shear= 55.33 KN

7. Design of staircase for Flexure

i.Main reinforcement
µsd=Msd/(fcd*b*d^2) 0.138987704456783
Kz= 0.849 <read from ES EN 1992-1-1:2014 Table 2.2 design table for C-12/15-C-50/60
Z=Kz*d 154.196756756757 mm
As=Msd/(fyd*z) 1210.99336930002 mm^2
As,min=max(0.26*(fctm/fyk)*b*d,0.0013*b*d) 306.940540540541 mm^2
As,max=0.04*Ac 8800 mm^2
As,provided=min(max(As,As,min),As,max) 1210.99336930002 mm^2
s=b*as/As,provided 41.4866020521978 mm
ii.Secondary Reinforcement
Ast=20%As,prvided……….ES EN1992-1-1:2015section 9.3.1.1
Ast= 242.198673860003 mm^2
As,min=max(0.26*(fctm/fyk)*b*d,0.0013*b*d) 306.940540540541 mm2
Ast,provided=min(max(Ast,As,min),As,max) 306.940540540541 mm2
s=b*as/As,provided 163.679909833756 mm
5.Design of Staircase for Shear
i.check if VRd,max is greater than Ved at the support
VRd,max=(αcw*bw*z*v1*fcd)/(cotƟ-tanƟ) …ES EN 1992-1-1:2015 section6.2.3 expression 6.9
where αcw=1 for non prestressed concrete
z=0.9d 163.459459459459
v1=0.6(1-fck/250) 0.54
Ved(KN) αcw bw z v1 VRd,max(KN) Remark
55.33 1 1000 163.459459459459 0.54 431.194780987885 ÖK
ii.Check if VRd,c is greater than Ved
VRd,c=max(CRd*k*(100*ρ1*fck)^(1/3)+k1*σcp)*bw*d,(Vmin+k1*σcp)*bw*d)………….ES EN 1992-1-1:2015 Equation(6.2a and 6.2b)
where CRd,c=0.18/ϒc 0.12
k=min(1+sqrt(200/d),2) 2
ρ1=min(As/(bw*d),0.02) 0.006667671825015
Vmin=0.035*k^(3/2)*fck^(1/2) 0.494974746830583 KN
σcp=0 since Ned=0
VRd,c= 3257.30113991389 Ok

where αcw=1 for non prestressed concrete

z=0.9d 163.459459459459 mm
v1=0.6(1-fck/250) 0.6
bw= 1000 mm
Ɵ= 21.8 degree
VRd,max= 0 KN

Ved = 34 KN (at the support) NOT OK

ii.Check if VRd,c is greater than Ved

VRd,c=max(CRd*k*(100*ρ1*fck)^(1/3)+k1*σcp)*bw*d,(Vmin+k1*σcp)*bw*d)………….ES EN 1992-1-1:2015 Equation(6.2a and 6.2b)

where CRd,c=0.18/ϒc 0.12
k=min(1+sqrt(200/d),2) #REF!
ρ1=min(As/(bw*d),0.02) #REF!
Vmin=0.035*k^(3/2)*fck^(1/2) #REF!
σcp=0 since Ned=0
VRd,c= #REF! KN
Ved= 15 KN ( at d distance from the face of the column)
#REF!
k=min(1+sqrt(200/d),2) #REF!
ρ1=min(As/(bw*d),0.02) #REF!
Vmin=0.035*k^(3/2)*fck^(1/2) #REF!
σcp=0 since Ned=0
VRd,c= #REF! KN
Ved= 15 KN ( at d distance from the face of the column)

#REF!
SHEAR WALL DESIGN
ESIGN
 Wind load analysis
1.Basic wind velocity
vb=Cdir*Cseason*Vb,o …..ES EN 1991-1-4:2015 (Expression 4.1)
where
Cdir=directional factor(recommended value of 1)
Cseason=seasonal factor (recommended value of 1.0)
Vb,o=fundamental basic wind velocity=22m/sec
Vb=1*1*22m/sec 22 m/sec

2.Mean wind velocity

Vm(z)=Cr(z)*Co(z)*Vb …ES EN 1991-1-4:2015(Expression 4.3)
Where
Cr(z):is roughness factor
Co(z):Orography factor(recommended 1.0)
z:reference height 5m
Cr(z)=kr*ln(z/zo) if Zmin≤Z≤Zmax……ES EN 1991-1-4:2015 (Expression 4.4
Cr(z)=Cr(zmin) if Z<Zmin
Kr=0.19(Zo/Zo,II)^0.07
Zo,II= 0.05
Terrain category= IV
Zmin= 10 Zmax=
Zo= 1
Kr= 0.234328817
Cr(z)= 0.377137683
Vm(z)= 8.297029017 m/sec

3.Wind Turbulence
lv(z)=σv/(Vm(z)) if Zmin≤Z≤Zmax….ES EN 1991-1-4:2004 (Expression 4.7)
lv(z)=lv(zmin) if Z<Zmin
σv=kr*vb*kl
where
kl=turbulence factor (reccomende value 1.0)
σv= 5.155233982 m/sec
lv(z)= 0.621334935 m/sec

4.Peak Velocity pressure

qk=[1+7*lv(z)]*1/2*ρ*Vm(z)^2 …..ES EN 1991-1-4:2015(Expression 4.8)
qk= 0.230157858 KN/m^2 the recommended value of air density is

5.Wind Actions
i.External wind pressure
<wind direction Ɵ=0 degree We=qp(ze)*Cpe >b= 40
(pitch angle =5 degree) e=min(b,2h) >d= 20
e= 10 m
 Cpe=Cpe1-(Cpe1-Cpe10)*log(A)

part Area(m^2) Cpe1 Cpe,10 Cpe We(KN/m2)

-2.5 -1.7 -2.181648 -0.50212343
F 2.5
0 0 0 0
-2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.27618943
G 35
0 0 0 0
-1.2 -0.6 -0.627454 -0.14441358
H 9
0 0 0 0
-0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.13809471
I 40
-0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.13809471
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.046031572
J 9
-0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.13809471

<wind direction Ɵ=90 degree (pitch angle=5 degree)

>b= 20 m
>d= 40 m
e= 10 m

part Area(m^2) Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe We(KN/m2)

F 2.5 -2.2 -1.6 -1.961236 -0.45139387
G 7.5 -2 -1.3 -1.387457 -0.31933416
H 40 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1611105
I 350 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.13809471

ii.Internal wind pressure

Wi=qp(ze)*Cpi
cpi= 0.2 <ES EN 1991-1-4:2015 Section 7.2.9 (6)NO
-0.3
iii.Net wind pressure
<for Ɵ=0 degree wind direction
part we wi Wnet
-0.50212343 0.0460315715089277 -0.548155
F
0 -0.069047357263392 0.0690474
-0.27618943 0.0460315715089277 -0.322221
G
0 -0.069047357263392 0.0690474
-0.14441358 0.0460315715089277 -0.190445
H
0 -0.069047357263392 0.0690474
-0.13809471 0.0460315715089277 -0.184126
I
-0.13809471 -0.069047357263392 -0.069047
0.046031572 0.0460315715089277 0
J
-0.13809471 -0.069047357263392 -0.069047

<for Ɵ=90 degree wind direction

part We Wi Wnet
-0.45139387 0.0460315715089277 -0.497425
F
-0.069047357263392 -0.382347
 -0.31933416 0.0460315715089277 -0.365366
G
-0.069047357263392 -0.250287
-0.1611105 0.0460315715089277 -0.207142
H
-0.069047357263392 -0.092063
-0.13809471 0.0460315715089277 -0.006357
I
-0.069047357263392 0.0095351
-0.548155 <wind suction
0.0690474 <Wind pressure
5 (Expression 4.1)

Expression 4.3)

200 m

91-1-4:2015(Expression 4.8)
nded value of air density is 1.25 kg/m^3

m
m <wind direction
1-1-4:2015 Section 7.2.9 (6)NOTE
wind suction
Wind pressure
<wind direction Ɵ=0 degree
1.Material Property fck(Mpa) 20 fcd(Mpa) 11.3333333333333 fctm(Mpa) 2.2
fyk(Mpa) 300 fyd(Mpa) 260.869565217391
ɸ(mm) 10 1

2.Design for cover cmin,b(mm) 10 ...ES EN 1992-1-1 Table 4.2

cmin,dur(mm)
Cnom(mm)
15 ...ES EN 1992-1-1 Table 4.4N
15 ...ES EN 1992-1-1 Expression 4.2
1
S1 1

amin(mm) 20 ...ES EN 1992-1-2 Table 5.6

Cover(mm) 25 1

3.Load Determination panel name S1

Depth Lx(m) k ρ ρo ρ´ d(mm) D(mm) Ly(m)
4.67 1 0.5 0.5 0.0019067 Err:509 190 5
thickeness(m) unit weight(KN/m3) Load(KN/m2)
DL of slab 0.19 25 4.75
floor finish(tile) 0.01 27 0.27
ceiling 0.02 23 0.46
screed 0.03 27 0.81
partition 0.2 17 SF DL 1.35
wall height(m) 2.9 SFLL 1.5
wall length(m) 10 Wall Load( 4.2226981
Total DL(KN/m2) 10.5126980728051
LL(KN/m2) 4
Design load(KN/m2) 20.1921423982869
4.Analysis Using Coefficent Method
Beta values βxs βxf βys βyf
0.034 0.45 0.56 0.98
Moment(KN/m) Mxs Mxf Mys Myf
12 13 14 15
µsd 0.04228987013 0.04581402596897 0.04933818181273 0.05286234
Kz 0.9 0.98 0.98 0.23
z(mm) 142.40857004 155.067109598869 155.067109598869 Err:509

5.Design for flexure Astcalc(mm2) 323.014267942 321.366235962245 346.086715651648 Err:509

Astmin(mm2) 301.695192825 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
As,max(mm2) 7600 7600 7600 7600
As,prov(mm2) 323.014267942 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
smax(mm) 400 400 400 400
s,cal(mm) 240 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
s,prov(mm) 240 Err:509 Err:509 40
 Strap Footing Design
1.Material Property fck(Mpa) 25 fcd(Mpa) 14.1666667 fctm(Mpa)
fyk(Mpa) 400 fyd(Mpa) 347.826087
ɸ(mm) 10
2 Design Loads and Service loads
UnFactored Load Factored load
P Mx My P Mx
Column 1 1396 -4 -6 1911 -5
Column 2 2474 -8 -17 3413 -9
3. Footing Size Proportioning
Column 1 size 0.5 x 0.5
Column 2 size 0.5 0.5
L= 3.25 m
a1= 2m
R1= 1810.8 KN
R2= 2059.2 KN
a2= 2.274354 m
b1= 3.6216 m
b2= 3.6216
4 .Footing Depth Determination for Shear
i.Shear at the column face (Assume ,d= 750
Ved=column load/Uo*d where Uo=2*c1+2*c2
VcR= 0.3(1-fck/250)*fck/1.5 4500 KN/m2
A.for column 1
Ved1= 1274 KN/m2 Ok
B. For column 2
Ved2= 2275.333333 KN/m2 Ok
ii.Punching shear at 2d distance from the face of the column
A.for column 1
Ved=Column load-Rxn -1626.87753 KN Ap=c1*c2+2*c1*2d+2*c2*2d+π*(2d)^2
U1=2*c1+2*c2+2*π*2d
VRd,c=max(0.12*k*(100*ρ*fck)^1/3,0.0035*k^3/2*fck^(1/2))*U1*d
where k=1+sqrt(200/d) 1.516398
ρmin=0.26*(fctm/fyk) 0.00169
VRd,c= 2519.594534 KN
Ok
B.for column 2
Ved=Column load-Rxn -142.674473 KN Ap=c1*c2+2*c1*2d+2*c2*2d+
U1=2*c1+2*c2+2*π*2d
VRd,c=max(0.12*k*(100*ρ*fck)^1/3,0.0035*k^3/2*fck^(1/2))*U1*d
where k=1+sqrt(200/d) 1.516398
ρmin=0.26*(fctm/fyk) 0.00169
 VRd,c= 2519.594534 KN
Ok
iii.Wide Beam shear at d distance from the face of the column
A.for column 1
Ved= 668.97 KN (<from shear force diagram)
VRd,c=max(0.12*k*(100*ρ*fck)^1/3,0.0035*k^3/2*fck^(1/2))*b1*d
VRd,c= 799.0335872 KN
Ok
B.for column 2
Ved= 240 KN (<from shear force diagram)
VRd,c=max(0.12*k*(100*ρ*fck)^1/3,0.0035*k^3/2*fck^(1/2))*b1*d
VRd,c= 799.0335872 KN
Ok
5.Design For Flexure
g Design
2.6

actored load
My
-8
-22

mm)
2m

f the column

2*c1*2d+2*c2*2d+π*(2d)^2 10.315 m
2*c2+2*π*2d 11.42 m

2*c1*2d+2*c2*2d+π*(2d)^2 10.315 m
2*c2+2*π*2d 11.42 m
of the column
 ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN
ETABS OUTPUT
Story Joint Load combo Fy Mx My Column size
Base SLS 2237 -7 -18 C1 C2
A2
Base ULS 3065 -10 -24 0.7 0.7
Material Property and Soil property
fck(Mpa) 25 fcd(Mpa) 14.16667 fctm(Mpa) 2.6
fyk(Mpa) 400 fyd(Mpa) 347.8261
ɸ(mm) 16 Cover(mm) 25
σall(KN/m2) 250
Footing Size Proportioning
σall>(P)/A(1+6*ex/B+6*ey/L) B= 3.1
1.4522 L=

Depth determination from shear requirement D(mm)= 650

Eccentercity at ultimate load
ex=My/p 0.00783034 m
ey=Mx/p 0.00326264 m
determine the stress at the four corners of the footng
σ1= 325.786311 KN/m2
σ2= 316.118962 KN/m2
σ3= 321.758249 KN/m2
σ4= 312.0909 KN/m2
σavg= 318.938606 KN/m2
i.Shear at the face of the column
Ved,red=VEd-∆Ved
Ved,red(KN) Ө ᾳcw v1 d(mm) Z(mm) Vrd,max(KN) Check
2908.7200832 22 1 0.54 617 555.3 4101.5606897 Ok
ii.Punching shear at a 2d distance from the face of the column
Ap=c1*c2+2*c1*2d+2*c2*2d+π*(2d)^2
U1=2*c1+2*c2+2*π*2d
Crd,ck k ρ1 U1(m) Ap(m2) VRd,c(KN) Ved(KN) Check
0.12 1.56934094 0.00169 10.54952 7.862854 2239.40101 557.23236008 Ok
iii.Wide beam shear at a d distance from the face of the column
Crd,ck k ρ1 VRd,c(KN) Ved(KN) Check
0.12 1.56934094 0.00169 658.052986202 576.4177 Ok
Flexural Design
Msd= 711.87096774 KNm
µsd= 0.0425796007
Kz= 0.977 (<<from design chart)
Z= 602.809 mm
Ast= 1095.2107776 mm2
Ast,min= 1042.73 mm2
As,max= 26000 mm2
As,prov= 1095.2107776 mm2
S= 180 mm
smax= 400 mm
Sprov 180 mm
 Design of Combined footing
Material and Soil
soil Footing Size Depth
ETABS OUTPUT Flexural Design
property proportioning Determination
ETABS OUTPUT
Story Joint Load comb Fy Mx My Column size
Column 1 Base SLS 1212 -4 -10 C1 C2
A1
Base ULS 1665 -5 -13 0.6 0.6

Story Joint Load comb Fy Mx My Column size

Coulmn 2 Base SLS 2014 -5 -12 C1 C2
B2
Base ULS 2760 -6 -6 0.7 0.7
Material Property and Soil property
fck(Mpa) 25 fcd(Mpa) 14.166667 fctm(Mpa) 2.6
fyk(Mpa) 400 fyd(Mpa) 347.82609
ɸ(mm) 20 Cover(mm) 25
σall(KN/m2) 250
Footing Size proportioning
B= 2.8 C/C= 3.25 m
L= 5

1.494285714
Depth determination from shear requirement D(mm)= 800
ex1= 0.007807808 m
ex2= 0.002173913 m
ey1= 0.003003003 m
ey2= 0.002173913 m
σ1(KN/m2)= 324.7955377 909.42751 KN/m
σ2(KN/m2)= 311.2743801 871.56826 KN/m
σ3(KN/m2)= 320.8684771 898.43174 KN/m
σ4(KN/m2)= 307.3473195 860.57249 KN/m
σavg(KN/m2) 316.0714286 885 KN/m
i.Shear at the face of the column
Ved,red=VEd-∆Ved
Ved,red(KN) Ө ᾳcw v1 d(mm) Z(mm) Vrd,max(KN) Check
column 1
1551.214286 22 1 0.54 765 688.5 4358.91724138 Ok

Ved,red(KN) Ө ᾳcw v1 d(mm) Z(mm) Vrd,max(KN) Check

column 2
2605.125 22 1 0.54 765 688.5 5085.40344828 Ok
ii.Punching shear at a 2d distance from the face of the column
Ap=c1*c2+2*c1*2d+2*c2*2d+π*(2d)^2
U1=2*c1+2*c2+2*π*2d
Crd,ck k ρ1 U1(m) Ap(m2) VRd,c(KN) Ved(KN) Check
0.12 1.51131 0.00169 12.0084 10.464426 2986.86064376 -1642.506075 Ok

Crd,ck k ρ1 U1(m) Ap(m2) VRd,c(KN) Ved(KN) Check

0.12 1.51131 0.00169 12.4084 11.053426 3086.35302055 -733.67214643 Ok
iii.Wide beam shear at a d distance from the face of the column
Column 1
Crd,ck k ρ1 VRd,c(KN) Ved(KN) Check
x-x
0.12 1.51131 0.00169 696.4466376 456.975 Ok

Crd,ck k ρ1 VRd,c(KN) Ved(KN) Check

y-y
0.12 1.51131 0.00169 696.4466376 450.4017857 Ok
Column 2
Crd,ck k ρ1 VRd,c(KN) Ved(KN) Check
x-x
0.12 1.51131 0.00169 696.4466376 445.725 Ok

Crd,ck k ρ1 VRd,c(KN) Ved(KN) Check

y-y
0.12 1.51131 0.00169 696.4466376 450.4017857 Ok
FLEXURAL DESIGN
X-Direction
Msd µsd Kz Z Ast(mm2) As,min(mm2) As,max(mm2) S(mm) S,max Sprov
1952.25 0.235475044 0.984 752.76 2662.923655 1292.85 32000 110 400 110
Y-Direction
Msd µsd Kz Z Ast(mm2) As,min(mm2) As,max(mm2) S(mm) S,max Sprov
619.5 0.074722392 0.962 735.93 2420.152053 1292.85 32000 120 400 120
Sub TabSolid()
With Sheet1
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
.Shapes("SolidOn").Visible = msoCTrue
.Shapes("SolidOff").Visible = msoFalse

.Shapes("CantiOn").Visible = msoFalse
.Shapes("CantiOff").Visible = msoCTrue

.Range("A:M").EntireColumn.Hidden = False
.Range("N:Z").EntireColumn.Hidden = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End With
End Sub
Sub TabCanti()
With Sheet1
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
.Shapes("SolidOn").Visible = msoFalse
.Shapes("SolidOff").Visible = msoCTrue

.Shapes("CantiOn").Visible = msoCTrue
.Shapes("CantiOff").Visible = msoFalse

.Range("A:M").EntireColumn.Hidden = True
.Range("N:Z").EntireColumn.Hidden = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = True

End With
End Sub