II Puc Model Question Paper 24-25
II Puc Model Question Paper 24-25
4 Determinants 1 1 1 1 12
6 Application of Derivative 2 1 1 1 8
7 Integrals 2 1 1 1 1 18
8 Application of Integral 1 5
9 Differential Equations 1 1 1 8
10 Vector Algebra 2 1 1 1 8
12 Linear Programming 1 6
13 Probability 2 1 1 1 8
Total 15 5 9 9 7 2 2 120
PART A
I. Answer ALL the Multiple Choice Questions 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟓
1. Let the relation 𝑅 in the set 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑍: 0 ⩽ 𝑥 ⩽ 12}, given by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): |𝑎 − 𝑏| is multiple of 4}, then
the equivalence class containing 3 is
A) {1,5,9} B) 𝜙 C)A D) {3,7,11}
!"
2. If cot 𝑥 = 𝑦, then
# # # #
A) 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝜋 B) 0 < 𝑦 < 𝜋 C) − ≤ 𝑦 ≤ D) − < 𝑦 < .
$ $ $ $
3. If 𝐴 = E𝑎%& F is a symmetric matrix of order 𝑚 × 𝑛 then
A) m = n and 𝑎%& = 0 for i = j B) m = n and 𝑎%& = 𝑎&% for all i, j
C) 𝑎%& = 𝑎&% for all i,j D) m = n and 𝑎%& = −𝑎&% for all i, j
3 𝑥 3 2
4. If M M=M M then the value of x is equal to
𝑥 1 4 1
A) 2 B) 4 C) 8 D) ±2√2.
5. Statement 1: Left hand derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| at x = 0 is -1 .
Statement 2: Left hand derivative of f(𝑥) at x = a is lim'→) 𝑓(𝑎 − ℎ)
A) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
B) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is correct Explanation for Statement 1
C) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not a correct Explanation for Statement 1
D) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
6. The derivative of log (sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥) with respect to 𝑥 is
"
A) sec x B) tan 𝑥 C) sec 𝑥 ⋅ tan 𝑥 D) *+, ./012 .
7. The absolute maximum value of the function 𝑓 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 , 𝑥 ∈ [−2,2] is
A) -2 B) 2 C) 0 D) 8
8. The point of inflection for the following graph is
# #
A) − $ B) $ C) 0 D) point of inflection does not exist
" "
9. ∫ 𝑒 . a. − . ! b 𝑑𝑥 =
4" 4" !4 "
A) 𝑒 . + 𝑐 B) . ! + 𝑐 C) .
+𝑐 D) .
+𝑐
10. ∫ 𝑥sin 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
A) −𝑥 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + 𝑐 B) 𝑥cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
C) 𝑥cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 + 𝑐 D) −cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
#
ggggg⃗ on the directed line 𝑙, if angle 𝜃 = will be.
11. The projection vector of the vector AB $
A) Zero vector. ggggg⃗
B) 𝐴𝐵 ggggg⃗
C) 𝐵𝐴 D) Unit vector.
12. For the given figure, 𝑃g⃗ − 𝑄 g⃗ is
ggggg⃗
A) 𝑂𝐶
ggggg⃗
B) 𝐶𝑂
C) ggggg⃗
𝐵𝐴
D) ggggg⃗
𝐴𝐵
13. The direction cosines of negative 𝑧-axis.
A) −1, −1,0 B) 0,0, −1 C) 0,0,1 D) 1,1,0
"
14. If 𝑃(𝐴) = $ , 𝑃(𝐵) = 0, then 𝑃(𝐴 ∣ 𝐵) is
"
A) 0 B) $ C) 1 D) not defined
15. An urn contains 10 black and 5 white balls, 2 balls are drawn one after the other without replacement,
then the probability that both drawn balls are black is
3 6 $ $
A) 5 B) 7 C) 3 D) 7
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the bracket
(𝟎, 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟒, 𝟓) 𝟓×𝟏=𝟓
16. The number of points in 𝑅 for which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| + |𝑥 + 1| is not differentiable, is_________
17. The value of 𝚤ˆ. (𝚥ˆ × 𝑘ˆ) − 𝚥ˆ. (𝑘ˆ × 𝚤ˆ) − 𝑘ˆ. (𝚥ˆ × 𝚤ˆ) is_________
8!9 89
18. The sum of the order and degree of the differential equation. 2𝑥 $ a8. ! b − 3 a8. b + 𝑦 is _________
19. The total revenue in rupees received from the sale of x unit of a product is given by 𝑅(𝑥) = 2𝑥 $ − 4𝑥 + 5,
The marginal revenue when 𝑥 = 2 is _________
3 $ $
20. If P(A) = : , P(A ∩ B) = ; and P(B ∣ A) = 3, then k is _________
PART B
Answer any SIX questions: 𝟔 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐
!" !" " "
21. Show that sin ~2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 $ • = 2sin (𝑥), − ≤𝑥≤ .
√$ √$
22. Show that points 𝐴(𝑎, 𝑏 + 𝑐), 𝐵(𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝑎), 𝐶(𝑐, 𝑎 + 𝑏) are collinear using determinants.
89
23. Find 8. , if 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = sin 𝑥.
24. Find the local maximum value of the function 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥.
25. Evaluate ∫ sin 3𝑥cos 4𝑥𝑑𝑥
98.!.89
26. Find the general solution of the differential equation 9
= 0.
27. Find |𝑥⃗|, if for a unit vector 𝑎⃗, (𝑥⃗ − 𝑎⃗) ⋅ (𝑥⃗ + 𝑎⃗) = 15.
28. Find the equation of the line in vector form that passes through the point with position vector
2𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ + 4𝑘ˆ and is in the direction 𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ − 𝑘ˆ.
29. Prove that if E and F are independent events, then so are the events E and 𝐹 = .
PART C
Answer any SIX questions: 𝟔 × 𝟑 = 𝟏𝟖
30. Show that the relation 𝑅 in the set of real numbers 𝑅 defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏}, is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric.
6 "$ 33
31. Prove that cos !" + cos !" = cos !" .
; "3 >;
3 5
32. Express ƒ „ as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
1 −1
89
33. Find 8. if 𝑥 = 𝑎(cos 𝜃 + 𝜃sin 𝜃) and y = 𝑎(sin 𝜃 − 𝜃cos 𝜃).
34. Find the intervals in which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2)3 (𝑥 + 4)3 is a) increasing b)decreasing.
.
35. Find ∫ (./")(./$)
𝑑𝑥.
36. If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏g⃗&𝑐⃗ are three vectors such that |𝑎⃗| = 3, |𝑏g⃗| = 4, |𝑐⃗| = 5 and each vector is orthogonal to sum of the
other two vectors then find |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏g⃗ + 𝑐⃗|.
37. Find the distance between the lines 𝑟⃗ = 6𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ + 𝜆(𝚤ˆ − 2𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ) & 𝑟⃗ = −4𝚤ˆ − 𝑘ˆ + 𝜇(3𝑙
‹ − 2𝚥ˆ − 2𝑘ˆ).
38. Bag I contains 4 Red and 4 Black balls, Bag II contains 2 Red and 6 Black balls . One bag is selected at
random and a ball is drawn is found to be Red. What is the probability that bag I is selected?
PART D
Answer any FOUR questions: 𝟓 × 𝟒 = 𝟐𝟎.
39. State whether the function 𝑓: 𝐑 → 𝐑 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 − 4𝑥 is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your
answer.
1 0 2
40. If 𝐴 = Ž0 2 1•, prove that 𝐴3 − 6𝐴$ + 7𝐴 + 2𝐼 = 𝑂.
2 0 3
41. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: 2x + y − z = 1; x + y = z & 2x + 3y + z = 11
8!9 89
42. If 𝑦 = 3cos (log 𝑥) + 4sin (log 𝑥), prove that 𝑥 $ 8. ! + 𝑥 8. + 𝑦 = 0.
" 8.
43. Find the integral of with respect to x and evaluate ∫ .
√A ! !. ! √5!. !
89
44. Solve the differential equation + ysec x = tan x (0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋/2).
8.
45. Find the area of the circle 𝑥 $ + 𝑦 = 𝑎$ by the method of integration.
$
PART E
Answer the following questions:
46. Maximize and Minimise ; 𝑧 = 3𝑥 + 9𝑦 subject to constraints 𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 60, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 10, 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
by graphical method.
OR (6 Marks)
#
B B "
Prove that ∫A 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫A 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 and hence evaluate ∫ #
%
"/√012 .
𝑑𝑥.
$
𝑘𝑥 + 1, if 𝑥 ≤ 5
47. Find the value of k so that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = • , at 𝑥 = 5 is a continuous function.
3𝑥 − 5, if 𝑥 > 5
OR (4 Marks)
2 3 1 −2
If 𝐴 = ƒ „ and 𝐵 = ƒ „ then verify that (𝐴𝐵)!" = 𝐵!" 𝐴!" .
1 −4 −1 3
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
3 Matrices 1 1 1 9
4 Determinants 1 1 1 1 12
6 Application of Derivative 1 2 1 8
7 Integrals 1 1 1 1 1 1 18
8 Application of Integral 1 5
9 Differential Equations 1 1 1 8
10 Vector Algebra 2 1 1 1 8
12 Linear Programming 1 6
13 Probability 2 1 1 1 8
Total 15 5 9 9 7 2 2 120
PART A
I. Answer ALL the Multiple Choice Questions 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏 = 𝟐𝟎
1. If a relation 𝑅 on the set {1,2,3} is defined by 𝑅 = {(1,1)}, then 𝑅 is
(A) symmetric but not transitive (B) transitive but not symmetric
(C) symmetric and transitive. (D) neither symmetric nor transitive.
!"
2. sin (tan x), |𝑥| < 1 is equal to
√"!. ! . " .
(A) (B) (C) "/C! (D) .
. √"!. ! √"/. !
3. Match List I with List II
List I List II
PART B
Answer any SIX questions: 𝟔 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐
21. Find ' 𝑘 ' if area of the triangle with vertices (2, −6), (5,4) and (𝑘, 4) is 35 square units.
6 89
22. If 𝑥 = 4𝑡, 𝑦 = , then find .
O 8.
23. The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of 0.5 cm/s. At what rate is the volume of the bubble
is increasing when the radius is 1 cm ?
24. Find the two numbers whose sum is 24 and product is as large as possible.
. % !. ! /.!"
25. Evaluate: ∫ .!"
𝑑𝑥.
89
26. Find the general solution of the differential equation = ž1 − 𝑥 $ + 𝑦 $ − 𝑥 $ 𝑦 $ .
8.
27. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are the vectors 3𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ + 4𝑘ˆ and 𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ
./3 9!" N/3 ./" 9!6 N!;
28. Find the angle between the pair of lines 3
= ;
= 6
and "
= "
= $
.
29. A couple has two children. Find the probability that both children are males, if it is known that at least
one of the children is male.
PART C
Answer any SIX questions: 𝟔 × 𝟑 = 𝟏𝟖
30. Let 𝐿 be the set of all lines in a plane and 𝑅 be the relation in 𝐿 defined as
R = {(𝐿" , 𝐿$ ): 𝐿" is perpendicular to 𝐿$ }. Show that R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.
31. Solve: 2tan!" (cos 𝑥) = tan!" (2cosec𝑥).
1 0 2 𝑥
32. Find ' 𝑥 ', if [𝑥 −5 −1 0 2 1• ¡4¢ = 0.
] Ž
2 0 3 1
8!9 89
33. If 𝑦 = 3𝑒 $. + 2𝑒 3. , prove that −5 + 6𝑦 = 0.
8. ! 8.
"
34. Find the intervals in which the function f is given by f(x) = 𝑥 3 + is a) decreasing b) increasing.
.%
3.!$
35. Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑥.
(./")! (./3)
36. Show that the position vector of the point 𝑅, which divides the line joining the points P and Q having the
Q⃗ /SAQ⃗
PB
position vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏g⃗ internally in the ratio 𝑚: 𝑛 is .
P/S
37. Derive the equation of the line in space passing through a given point and parallel to a given vector in the
vector form.
38. A man is known to speak truth 3 out of 5 times. He throws a die and reports that it is a six. Find the
probability that it is actually a six.
PART D
Answer any FOUR questions: 𝟒 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟎
.!$
39. Consider the function 𝑓: A → B defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = a.!3b. Is 𝑓 one-one and onto? Justify your answer.
1
40. If 𝐴 = Ž−4• and 𝐵 = [−1 2 1], verify that (𝐴𝐵)= = 𝐵= A= .
3
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
41. Use the product £0 2 −3¤ £ 9 2 −3¤ to solve the system of equations
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1, 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 1, 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 9.
5 if 𝑥 ≤ 2
42. Find the values of 𝑎 and 𝑏 such that 𝑓(𝑥) = ¥𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 if 2 < 𝑥 < 10 is continuous function.
21 if 𝑥 ≥ 10
" "
43. Find the integral of ! ! w.r.t x and hence evaluate ∫ ! 𝑑𝑥.
√. /A √. /"$"
.! 9!
44. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse "> + 7
= 1 by integration method.
45. Solve the differential equation 𝑦𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 + 2𝑦 $ )𝑑𝑦 = 0.
PART E
Answer the following questions:
B T B $
46. Prove that ∫A 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫A 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫T 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 and hence evaluate ∫!" |𝑥 3 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥.
OR (6 Marks)
Solve the following problem graphically: Maximize and minimize 𝑍 = 3𝑥 + 2𝑦, Subject to the constraints,
𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 10,3𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 15, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0.
5 6
47. Show that the matrix 𝐴 = ƒ „ satisfies the equation 𝐴$ − 8 A − 9I = O, where I is 2 × 2 identity
4 3
matrix and O is 2 × 2 zero matrix. Using this equation, find 𝐴!" .
OR (4 Marks)
. !"
Differentiate (sin 𝑥) + sin 𝑥 w.r.t. 𝑥.
3 Matrices 1 1 1 1 9
4 Determinants 1 1 1 1 12
6 Application of Derivative 2 1 1 1 8
7 Integrals 1 1 1 1 1 1 18
8 Application of Integral 1 5
9 Differential Equations 1 1 1 8
10 Vector Algebra 2 2 8
12 Linear Programming 1 6
13 Probability 1 1 2 8
Total 15 5 9 9 7 2 2 120
PART A
I. Answer ALL the Multiple Choice Questions 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏 = 15
1. The element needed to be added to the relation 𝑅 = {(1,1), (1,3), (2,2), (3,3)} on 𝐴 = {1,2,3} so that
the relation is neither symmetric nor transitive
A) (2,3) B) (3,1) C) (1,2) D) (3,2)
!"
2. The graph of the function 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 is the mirror image of the graph of the function 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 along
the line
A) 𝑥 = 0 B) 𝑦 = 𝑥 C) y = 1 D) 𝑦 = 0
3. The value of tan!" (√3) + sec !" (−2) is equal to
$# # #
A) 𝜋 B) C) − D)
3 3 3
4. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are matrices of order 3 × 2 and 2 × 2 respectively, then which of the following are defined
A) AB B) BA C) A$ D) 𝐴 + 𝐵
5. A square matrix 𝐴 is invertible if 𝐴 is
A) Null matrix B) Singular matrix
C) skew symmetric matrix of order 3 D) Non-Singular matrix
89
6. If 𝑦 = sin!" (𝑥√𝑥), then 8. =
" $√. 3√. !3√.
A) B) C) D)
√"!. % 3√"!. % $√"!. % $√"!. %
PART B
Answer any SIX questions: 𝟔 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐
"!,F* .
21. Write the simplest form of tan!" «¬"/,F* .- , 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋.
3 $6
22. Prove that 2sin!" ;
= tan!" 5
.
cos 𝑥 −sin 𝑥 0
23. If F(x) = Ž sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 0•, then show that F(𝑥)F(𝑦) = F(𝑥 + 𝑦).
0 0 1
24. Find the equation of line joining (1,2) and (3,6) using determinants.
25. Differentiate 𝑥 *V2 . , 𝑥 > 0 with respect to x .
26. Find the intervals in which the function 𝑓 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 $ 𝑒 !. is increasing.
27. Find ∫ (𝑥 $ + 1)log 𝑥𝑑𝑥.
89
28. Verify the function 𝑦 = mx is the solution of − 𝑦 = 0, x ≠ 0.
8.
29. Find the distance between the lines 𝑟⃗ = 𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ − 4𝑘ˆ + 𝜆(2𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 6𝑘ˆ) and
𝑟⃗ = 3𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ − 5𝑘ˆ + 𝜇(2𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 6𝑘ˆ).
PART C
Answer any SIX questions 6 × 3 = 18
30. Let 𝑓: X → Y be a function. Define a relation R in X given by R = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑓(𝑏)}. Examine whether
R is an equivalence relation or not.
89
31. If 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 $ 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 $ + 𝑦 3 = 81, then find .
8.
32. The length 𝑥 of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm/min and the width 𝑦 is increasing at the rate
of 2 cm/min. When 𝑥 = 10 cm and 𝑦 = 6 cm, find the rate of change of the perimeter of the rectangle.
"
33. Find the integral of A! /. ! with respect to 𝑥.
34. If the vertices 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 of a triangle are (1,2,3), (−1,0,0) and (0,1,2) respectively, then find the angle
∠𝐴𝐵𝐶.
" " "
35. Find the area of the rectangle, whose vertices are 𝐴 a−𝚤ˆ + $ 𝚥ˆ + 4𝑘b , 𝐵 a𝚤ˆ + $ 𝑗 + 4𝑘b, 𝐶 a𝚤ˆ − $ 𝑗 + 4𝑘b
"
and 𝐷 a−𝚤ˆ − 𝑗 + 4𝑘b.
$
36. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point (1,2, −4) and perpendicular to the two
.!H 9/"7 N!") .!"; 9!$7 N!;
lines: 3
= !">
= 5
and 3
= H
= !;
.
37. An urn contains 5 red and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn at random, its colour is noted and is returned to
the urn. Moreover, 2 additional balls of the colour drawn are put in the urn and then a ball is drawn at
random. What is the probability that the second ball is red.
38. Three coins are tossed simultaneously. Consider the Event E 'three heads or three tails', F 'at least two
heads and G 'at most two heads'. Of the pairs (E,F), (E, G) and (F, G), which are independent? Which are
dependent?
PART D
Answer any FOUR questions 4 × 5 = 20
39. Let 𝑓: N → Y be a function defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 3, where, Y = {𝑦 ∈ N: 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 3 for some 𝑥 ∈ N}.
Show that 𝑓 is invertible. Find the inverse of f .
0 6 7 0 1 1 2
40. If 𝐴 = Ž−6 0 8• , 𝐵 = Ž1 0 2• and 𝐶 = Ž−2•, calculate AB, AC and A(B + C).
7 −8 0 1 2 0 3
Verify that 𝐴(𝐵 + 𝐶) = 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐴𝐶.
Smt. Pushpa Shamanur Mahalingappa Independent Pre-University College, Davangere 10
Model Question Papers
3
41. Solve the following system of linear equations by matrix method: 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = and
$
3𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 9
8!9
42. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(cos 𝑡 + 𝑡sin 𝑡) and 𝑦 = 𝑎(sin 𝑡 − 𝑡cos 𝑡), find 8. ! .
.&
43. Find ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(.!")(. ! /")
44. Find the area of the region bounded by the line 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 2, the 𝑥-axis and the ordinates 𝑥 = −1 and
𝑥 = 1 by integration method.
45. Find the equation of a curve passing through the origin given that the slope of the tangent to the curve at
any point (𝑥, 𝑦) is equal to the sum of the ordinates of the point.
PART E
Answer the following questions:
A #
A if 𝑓(𝑥) is even
2∫) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥,
46. Prove that ∫!A 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ¸ and evaluate ∫!!# sin5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0, if 𝑓(𝑥) is odd !
OR (6 Marks)
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:
Minimize and maximize 𝑍 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦, subject to constraints 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 100, 2𝑥 − 𝑦 ≤ 0, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 200
and 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0.
2 −1 1
47. If matrix 𝐴 = Ž−1 2 −1• satisfying 𝐴3 − 6𝐴$ + 9𝐴 − 4𝐼 = 𝑂, then evaluate 𝐴!"
1 −1 2
OR (4 Marks)
:,F* . #
, If 𝑥 ≠ #
#!$. $
If 𝑓(𝑥) = ¥ # is continuous at 𝑥 = $ , find k.
3, if 𝑥 =
$
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
# # # #
(A) 6 (B) $6 (C) > (D) "$
11. The value of 𝑥 for which 𝑥(𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ) is a unit vector.
"
(A) 3 (B) √3 (C) (D) 1
√3
12. If |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏g⃗| = √3 and 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏g⃗ = −3, then angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏g⃗ is
$# # # ;#
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 > 3 >
13. The equation of the line through the point (5,2, −4) and which is parallel to the vector 3𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ − 8𝑘º is
C!3 L!$ M/H
(A) r⃗ = (5𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥̂ − 4k̂) + 𝜆(3𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥̂ − 8𝑘º) (B) = ;
= $ !6
./; 9/$ N/6
(C) r⃗ = (3𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ − 8𝑘º) + 𝜆(5𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥̂ − 4𝑘ˆ) (D) = =
3 $ !H
5 7 6
14. If 𝑃(𝐴) = "3 , 𝑃(𝐵) = "3 and 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = "3 then 𝑃(𝐴|𝐵) is
6 6 7 6
(A) "3 (B) 7 (C) "3 (D) 5.
15. Three cards drawn successively without replacement from a pack of 52 well shuffled cards. What is the
probability that 1st two cards are king and 3rd card drawn is ace.
$ " $ "
(A) "3×"3×"3 (B) "3×"3×"3 (C) "3×"5×$; (D) "3×"5×$;.
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the bracket
3
a0,2, , 3,15,4b 5×1=5
$
8
16. The value of 8. (|𝑥| − |𝑥 − 2|) at x = 1 is _____________
17. The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of 1 cm/s, then the volume of the bubble increasing
when the radius is 1 cm is________𝜋cm3 s!"
18. The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third order are
____________
19. The value of 𝜇, if (2𝚤ˆ + 6𝚥ˆ + 3𝑘ˆ) × (𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 𝜇𝑘ˆ) = g0⃗ is _________
3 " 3
20. If 𝑃(𝐴) = ; , 𝑃(𝐵) = 3 and A and B are independent events then 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = :, then k = ________
PART B
Answer any SIX questions: 𝟔 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐
!" "
21. Express tan ƒ „ , |x| > 1, in the simplest form.
√C! !"
22. Find 𝑘, if the area of the triangle is 3 square units and whose vertices are (𝑘, 0)(1,3) and (0,0) using
determinants.
23. Differentiate (log 𝑥),F* . with respect to 𝑥.
24. Find the intervals in which the function 𝑓 given by 6 − 9𝑥 − 𝑥 $ is strictly increasing.
25. Find ∫ sin3 𝑥cos $ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
26. Verify that the function y = 𝑒 . + 1 is a solution of the differential equation 𝑦 == − 𝑦 = = 0.
27. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides determine by the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ − 𝑘ˆ and
𝑏g⃗ = 𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ.
C/3 L!" M/3 C/" L!6 M!;
28. Find the angle between the pair of lines = = and = =
3 ; " " !" $
" "
29. Probability of solving specific problem independently by A and B are $ and 3 respectively. If both try to
solve the problem independently. Find the probability that the problem is solved.
PART C
Answer any SIX questions 6 × 3 = 18
30. Check whether the relation R defined in the set {1,2,3,4,5,6} as 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 1} is reflexive,
symmetric or transitive.
H 3 55
31. Prove that sin!" "5
+ sin!" ;
= tan!" 3>
1 5
32. For the matrix 𝐴 = ƒ „, verify that
6 7
(i) (A + A= ) is a symmetric matrix (ii) (A − A= ) is a skew symmetric matrix
89 X
33. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 − sin 𝜃) and 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 + cos 𝜃) then prove that = −cot a b.
8. $
34. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 16 and the sum of whose cubes is minimum.
3.!"
35. Find ∫ (.!")(.!$)(.!3)
𝑑𝑥
36. If 𝑎⃗ = 2𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ + 𝑘º, 𝑏g⃗ = 𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ − 2𝑘º and 𝑐⃗ = 𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ − 𝑘º such that 𝑎⃗ is perpendicular to (𝜆𝑏g⃗ + 𝑐⃗) then find 𝜆.
37. Find the distance between the lines g𝒓⃗ = 𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ + 𝜆(𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ) and g𝒓⃗ = 2𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ − 𝑘ˆ + 𝝁(2ı̂ + 3𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ)
38. In a factory which manufactures bolts, machines A, B and C manufacture respectively 25%, 35% and 40%
of the bolts. Of their outputs, 5,4&2 percent are respectively defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random
from the product and is found to be defective. What is the probability that it is manufactured by the
machine B?
PART D
Answer any FOUR questions 4 × 5 = 20
39. Consider 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 3. Show that 𝑓 is invertible. Find the inverse of 𝑓.
1 0 2
40. If 𝐴 = Ž0 2 1•, prove that 𝐴3 − 6𝐴$ + 7𝐴 + 2𝐼 = 0.
2 0 3
41. The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply the third number by 3 and add the second number to it we
get 11. By adding the first and third numbers, we get double the second number. Represent it
algebraically and find the numbers using matrix method.
42. If y = 3cos (log 𝑥) + 4sin (log 𝑥), show that 𝑥 $ 𝑦$ + 𝑥𝑦" + 𝑦 = 0.
43. Find the integral of √𝑥 $ − 𝑎$ with respect to 𝑥 and evaluate ∫ √𝑥 $ + 4𝑥 + 1𝑑𝑥
44. Find the area bounded by the curve y = x 3 , the x -axis and the ordinates x = −2 and x = 1.
89 $
45. Find the general solution of the differential equation 𝑥log 𝑥 8. + 𝑦 = . log 𝑥.
PART E
Answer the following questions:
A A #/$ *V2%/! .
46. Prove that ∫) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫) 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 and hence evaluate ∫) *V2%/! ./,F*%/! .
𝑑𝑥
OR (6 Marks)
Minimize 𝑍 = 200𝑥 + 500𝑦, subject to the constraints 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 10,3𝑥 + 4𝑦 ≤ 24, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
1 3
47. If A = ƒ „ Verify A(adjA) = (adjA)A = |A|I.
2 4
OR (4 Marks)
𝑘𝑥 + 1, if 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
Find the value of k so that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = • , is continuous at 𝑥 = 𝜋.
cos 𝑥, if 𝑥 > 𝜋
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
Column I Column II
# # #
c) Domain of cosec !" 𝑥 iii) ƒ− $ , $ „ − ¹ $ Ä
8. The total revenue in rupees received from the sale of 𝑥 units of a product is R(x) = 3𝑥 $ + 36𝑥 + 5, then
the marginal revenue when 𝑥 = 15 is _______Rupees
(A) 116 (B) 96 (C) 90 (D) 126
. ()* /4 ")*
9. ∫ . ( /4 "
𝑑𝑥 is equal to
(A) log (𝑥 4 + 𝑒 . ) + 𝐶 (B) 𝑒log (𝑥 4 + 𝑒 . ) + 𝐶
"
(C) 4 log (𝑥 4 + 𝑒 . ) + 𝐶 (D) None of these
8%9 8!9 89
10. The order and degree of the differential equation 8. % + 2 8. ! + 8. = 0, is
(A) 3,1 (B) 3,2 (C) 1,3 (D) 3, 3
# 3#
ggggg⃗ on the directed line 𝑙, if angle 𝜃 = or
11. The projection vector of 𝐴𝐵 will be.
$ $
(A) Zero vector. (B) ggggg⃗
𝐴𝐵 ggggg⃗
(C) 𝐵𝐴 (D) Unit vector.
12. Assertion (A): The two vectors 𝑎⃗ = 2𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ and 𝑏g⃗ = −6𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ − 6𝑘ˆ are collinear vectors.
Reason (R): If two vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏g⃗ are collinear, then 𝑎⃗ = 𝜆𝑏g⃗, where 𝛼 ∈ 𝑅.
(A) 𝐴 is false but 𝑅 is true (B) A is false and R is false
(C) 𝐴 is true but 𝑅 is false (D) 𝐴 is true and 𝑅 is true.
ggggg⃗, then direction angles of the directed line ggggg⃗
13. If 𝛼, 𝛽, and 𝛾 are direction angles of a directed line 𝑂𝑃 𝑃𝑂 are
(A) 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 (B) −𝛼, −𝛽, −𝛾
# # #
(C) 𝜋 − 𝛼, 𝜋 − 𝛽, 𝜋 − 𝛾 (D) $ − 𝛼, $ − 𝛽, $ − 𝛾
14. A pair of die is rolled, consider an events 𝐸 = {1,3,5}, 𝐹 = {2,3}, then P(𝐸|𝐹) is
" " " $
A) 3 B) $ C) ; D) 3
15. For any two independent events 𝐴 and 𝐵. 𝑃(𝐴) = 𝑥 and 𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑦
Assertion (A): The probability that at least one of the events A and B occurs is x + y − 2xy.
Reason (R): 𝑃(E ∩ F) = 𝑃(E)𝑃( F).
A) A is false but 𝑅 is true B) 𝐴 is false and 𝑅 is false
C) Both 𝐴 and 𝑅 are true and 𝑅 is the correct explanation of 𝐴.
D) Both 𝐴 and 𝑅 are true and 𝑅 is not the correct explanation of 𝐴.
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the bracket
(−1,0,4,3,1,2) 5×1=5
# "
16. cos a 3 − sin!" a− $b b is equal to________
17. Left hand derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| at 𝑥 = 1 is ________
#
19. If |𝑎⃗| = 5, 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏g⃗ = 8 and |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏g⃗| = 6, then value of |𝑏g⃗| is _______
"
20. The probability of obtaining an even prime number on each die, when a pair of dice is rolled is "$: then
𝑘 =_________
PART B
Answer any SIX questions: 𝟔 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐
21. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (3,8), (−4,2) and (5,1) using determinants.
𝑥 3 + 3, for 𝑥 ≠ 0
22. Show that the function 𝑓 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = • is not continuous at 𝑥 = 0.
1, for 𝑥 = 0
23. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at a speed of 4 cm per second. At the
instant, when the radius of the circular wave is 10 cm , how fast is the enclosed area increasing?
24. Prove that the function ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 $ + 𝑥 + 1 do not have maxima or minima.
25. Find ∫ 𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
89 "/9 !
26. Find the general solution of the differential equation 8. = "/. ! .
27. Find the area of the triangle whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors 𝑎⃗ = −2𝚤ˆ − 5𝑘ˆ and
𝑏g⃗ = 𝚤ˆ − 2𝚥ˆ − 𝑘ˆ.
28. Show that the line through the points (4,7,8), (2,3,4) is parallel to the line through the points (-1, -2, 1),
(1, 2, 5).
29. Mother, Father and son line up at random for a family picture, Find P(E/F).If E : son on one end, F : father
in middle.
PART C
Answer any SIX questions 6 × 3 = 18
30. Check whether the relation 𝑅 in 𝐑 the set of real numbers defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏3 } is reflexive,
symmetric and transitive.
#
31. If sin!" (1 − 𝑥) − 2sin!" 𝑥 = $ then find the value of 𝑥.
32. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are invertible matrices of the same order, then prove that (𝐴𝐵)!" = 𝐵!" 𝐴!"
89
33. Find 8. , if 𝑥 . − 2*V2 . .
34. Find the intervals in which the function f given by 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 is strictly increasing
or strictly decreasing.
"
35. Find ∫ 𝑑𝑥
"/012 .
36. Show that the position vector of the point 𝑃, which divides the line joining the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 having the
Q⃗/SAQ⃗
PB
position vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏g⃗ internally in the ratio 𝑚: 𝑛 is P/S
.
37. Find distance between the lines 1" and 𝑙$ given by 𝑟⃗ = 𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 4𝑘 + 𝜆(2𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 6𝑘) and
𝑟⃗ = 3𝑖 + 3𝑗 − 5𝑘 + 𝜇(2𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 6𝑘)
38. Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black bolls and Bag II contains 4 red and 5 black bolls. One ball is transferred
from Bag I to Bag II and then a ball is drawn from Bag II . The ball so drawn is found to be red in colour.
Find the probability that the transferred ball is black.
PART D
Answer any FOUR questions 4 × 5 = 20
$
39. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 , then show that 𝑓 is neither one-one nor onto.
1 1 −1 1 3
1 2 3 −4
40. If A = Ž2 0 3 • , B = Ž 0 2• and C = ƒ „, find A(BC), (AB)C and show that
2 0 −2 1
3 −1 2 −1 4
(AB)C = A(BC).
41. Solve the system of equations 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 8,2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 1 and 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 4 by matrix
method.
8!9
42. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(cos 𝑡 + 𝑡sin 𝑡) and 𝑦 = 𝑎(sin 𝑡 − 𝑡cos 𝑡), then find 8. ! .
" 8.
43. Find the integral of with respect to x and evaluate ∫
√A ! !. ! √5!>.!. !
.! 9!
44. Using integration find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse 6
+ 7
= 1.
89
45. Find the general solution of the differential equation (𝑥 + 3𝑦 $ ) 8. = 𝑦(𝑦 > 0).
PART E
Answer the following questions:
A T B 6
46. Prove that ∫B 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫A 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫T 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 hence evaluate ∫) |𝑥 − 1|𝑑𝑥
OR (6 Marks)
Minimize 𝑍 = −3𝑥 + 4𝑦, subject to 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 8,3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 12, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0.
2 3 1 −2
47. If A = ƒ „ and B = ƒ „ then verify that (𝐴𝐵)!" = 𝐵!" 𝐴!"
1 −4 −1 3
OR (4 Marks)
89 "
If 𝑥ž1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0, for −1 < 𝑥 < 1. Prove that 8. = − ("/.)! .
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
MODEL QUESTION PAPER 6
PART A
I. Answer ALL the Multiple Choice Questions 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏 = 15
1. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3}, 𝐵 = {4,5,6,7} and let 𝑓 = {(1,4), (2,5), (3,6)} be a function from 𝐴 to 𝐵. Based on the
given information 𝑓 is best defined as
(A) surjective function (B) injective function
(C) bijective function (D) None of the above
2. The set of value of 𝑥, if sin!" E2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 $ F = 2sin!" 𝑥, holds is
" " " " "
(A) ≤ x ≤ 1. (B) − ≤x≤ . (C) −1 ≤ x ≤ 1 (D) − ≤ x ≤
√$ √$ √$ $ $
3. The graph drawn below !depicts "!
#$%!&!
#$%!'(&!
+!
#)*%$&! ,! #)*%$&!
(A) y = sin!" 𝑥 (B) y = cosec !" x (C) y = cos !" 𝑥 (D) y = sec !" X
4. The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is:
(A) 27 (B) 18 (C) 81 (D) 512 .
1 2 1
5. Statement 1:MatrixA = Ž1 2 1• is a singular matrix.
0 1 1
Statement 2:A square matrix A is said to be singular if |𝐴| = 0.
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
6. The greatest integer function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥], is
(A)Continuous but not differentiable at 𝑥 = 1
(B) Continuous and differentiable at 𝑥 = 1
(C)Discontinuous but differentiable at 𝑥 = 1
(D)Discontinuous and not differentiable at 𝑥 = 1
89
7. If 𝑦 = log 5 (log 𝑥), than =
8.
" " EFG 5 EFG 5
(A) .EFG 5EFG . (B) .EFG C (C) .EFG . (D) .
.
8. The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius 𝑟 when r = 5 cm is_______cm$ /s.
(A) 10𝜋 (B) 12𝜋 (C) 8𝜋 (D) 11𝜋
9. For the figure given below, consider the following statements 1 and 2
Statement 1: The local maximum value of the function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑥 ∈ [ b, f], is f(c)
Statement 2: The absolute maximum value of the function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑥 ∈ [ b, f], is f(e)
A) Statement 1 is true and 2 is false.
B) Statement 1 and 2 are true
C) Statement 1 and 2 are false.
D) Statement 1 is false and 2 is true.
" "
10. ∫ 𝑒 . a. − . ! b 𝑑𝑥
4" 4"
(A) . ! + 𝐶 (B) 𝑥𝑒 . + 𝐶 (C) +𝐶 (D) 𝑥 $ 𝑒 . + 𝐶.
.
11. Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?
(A) (4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 5)𝑑𝑦 − (3𝑦 + 2𝑥 + 4)𝑑𝑥 = 0 (B) (xy) 𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
(C) (𝑥 3 + 2𝑦 $ )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 (D) y $ dx + (x $ − xy − y $ )dy = 0
12. The value of 𝜆 for which the two vectors 2𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ and 3𝚤ˆ + 𝜆𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ are perpendicular is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
13. If |𝑎⃗| = 8, |𝑏g⃗| = 3 and |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏g⃗| = 12, then value of 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏g⃗ is
(A) 6√3 (B) 8√3 (C) 12√3 (D)None of these.
# 3# #
14. If a line makes $ , 6
, 6 with x, y, z axes resply, then its direction cosines are
" " " " " " " "
(A) 0, − , (B) 0, − ,− (C) 1, , (D) 0, ,
√$ √$ √$ √$ √$ √$ √$ √$
15. A Urn contains 10 black and 5 white balls, 2 balls are drawn one after the other without replacement.
What is the probability that both drawn balls are black.
3 6 " $
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 7 (D) $"
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the bracket
(0,4, −1,2, −2,1) 5×1=5
2 0
16. If A = ƒ „ is a symmetric matrix, then x = ____________
𝑥−2 3
8!9
17. If 𝑦 = 2cos 𝑥 + 3sin 𝑥, then + 𝑦 = ________
8. !
18. The least values of 𝑎 for the function 𝑓 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 $ + 𝑎𝑥 + 1 is increasing on [1,2] is______
#
. .
19. ∫)! asin$ $
− cos $ $b 𝑑𝑥 = ______
:
20. If 𝑃(𝐹) = 0.6 and 𝑃(𝐸 ∩ 𝐹) = 0.2 then find 𝑃(𝐸 = |𝐹) = >, then k = _________
PART B
Answer any SIX questions: 𝟔 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐
!" "
21. Prove that 3sin!" 𝑥 = sin!" (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ), 𝑥 ∈ ƒ $ , $„
"
22. Find the values of tan!" ›2cos a2sin!" $bœ
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
23. If A = ƒ „, then verify that A= A = I
−sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
24. Examine the consistency of the system of equations 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2,2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 3.
89 9
25. If √𝑥 + ž𝑦 = 10, show that 8. + ¬. = 0.
#
26. Show that the function given by 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 2𝑥 is strictly decreasing in a0, $ b.
PART D
Answer any FOUR questions 4 × 5 = 20
39. Consider 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 10𝑥 + 7. Show that 𝑓 is invertible. Find the inverse of 𝑓.
0 6 7 0 1 1 2
40. If 𝐴 = Ž−6 0 8• , 𝐵 = Ž1 0 2• , 𝐶 = Ž−2• Calculate AC, BC and (A + B)C. Also, verify that
7 −8 0 1 2 0 3
(A + B)C = AC + BC.
2 −3 5
41. If 𝐴 = Ž3 2 −4•, find 𝐴!" . Using 𝐴!" , solve the system of equations 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 11,
1 1 −2
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −5 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3.
8!9 89
42. If 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 P. + 𝐵𝑒 S. , prove that 8. ! − (𝑚 + 𝑛) 8. + (𝑚𝑛)𝑦 = 0.
43. Find the integral of √𝑥 $ + 𝑎$ with espect to 𝑥 and evaluate ∫ √𝑥 $ + 2𝑥 + 5𝑑𝑥
44. Find the area bounded by the curve y = x 3 , the x -axis and the ordinates x = −2 and x = 1
45. Find the equation of a curve passing through the origin given that the slope of the tangent to the curve at
any point ( x, y ) is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point.
PART E
Answer the following questions:
A
A 2∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 if f(x) is even #/$
46. Prove that ∫!A 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =¸ ) hence evaluate ∫!#/$ sin5 𝑥𝑑𝑥.
0 if f(x) is odd
OR (6 Marks)
Minimize and Maximize 𝑍 = 5𝑥 + 10𝑦, subject to 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 120, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 60, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 ≥ 0, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0.
3 1
47. If 𝐴 = ƒ „, show that 𝐴$ − 5𝐴 + 7𝐼 = 0 and hence find 𝐴!" .
−1 2
OR (4 Marks)
$
𝜆(𝑥 − 2𝑥), if 𝑥 ≤ 0
For what value of 𝜆 is the function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = • is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 ?
4𝑥 + 1, if 𝑥 > 0
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the bracket
(5,4,1,0,3,2) 5×1=5
8
16. (3𝑥 . ) at x = 1 is = ___________
8.
17. The total revenue Rupees received from the sale of 𝑥 units of a product is given by
R(x) = 𝑥 $ + 2𝑥 − 15, then the marginal revenue when 𝑥 = 1 is_________ rupees
8!9 89 3
18. The order of differential equation 2 a8. ! b + a8. b = 0 is_______
19. The projection of the vector 𝑎⃗ = 2𝚤ˆ + 5𝚥ˆ + 4𝑘ˆ on y -axis is_________
20. If P(𝐴) ≠ 0, then 𝑃(𝐴 ∣ 𝐴) = _________
PART B
Answer any SIX questions: 𝟔 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐
"/,F* .
21. Write tan!" «¬ - , 𝑥 ≠ 2𝑛𝜋 in simplest form
"!,F* .
22. Find the equation of the line joining the points (1,2) and (3,6) using determinants.
89
23. Find 8. , if 𝑥 $ + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 $ = 100.
24. Prove that the function given by 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 is strictly increasing in (𝜋, 2𝜋).
√012 .
25. Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥
*V2 .,F* .
89
26. Find the general solution of the differential equation 8. = 𝑒 ./9 .
27. Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 3𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ + 4𝑘ˆ and
𝑏g⃗ = 𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ.
./3 9!" N/3 ./" 9!6 N!;
28. Find the angle between the lines 3
= ;
= 6
and "
= "
= $
.
29. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are two independent events then prove that the probability of occurrence of at least one of A
and B is given by 1 − 𝑃(𝐴= ). 𝑃(𝐵= ).
PART C
Answer any SIX questions 6 × 3 = 18
30. Show that the relation 𝑅 on the set 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑍: 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12} given by
R = {(a, b)|a − b| :is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation.
6 "$ 33
31. Prove that cos !" ;
+ cos !" "3
= cos !" >;
32. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are symmetric matrices of the same order, then show that 𝐴𝐵 is symmetric
if and only if AB = BA.
89 X
33. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 + sin 𝜃) and 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − cos 𝜃). Prove that 8. = tan a $ b.
34. Find two numbers whose sum is 24 and whose product is as large as possible.
35. Find ∫ 𝑒 $. sin 𝑥𝑑𝑥
36. Three vectors ga⃗, g⃗
b and c⃗ satisfy the condition 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏g⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = 0
g⃗. Evaluate the quantity ga⃗ ⋅ g⃗
b+bg⃗. c⃗ + c⃗. ag⃗,
If |𝑎⃗| = 1, ª𝑏g⃗ª = 4 & |𝑐⃗| = 2.
37. Derive the equation of the line in space passing through the point and parallel to the vector in the vector
form.
38. An insurance company insured 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car drivers and 6000 truck drivers. The
probabilities of an accident are 0.01,0.03 and 0.15 respectively. One of the insured person meets with an
accident. What is the probability that he is a scooter driver?
PART D
Answer any FOUR questions 4 × 5 = 20
39. Show that function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 defined by 𝑓(1) = 𝑓(2) = 1 & 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1 for every 𝑥 > 2, is onto but
not one - one.
1 2 −3 3 −1 2 4 1 2
40. If A = Ž5 0 2 • , B = Ž 4 2 5 • and C = Ž 0 3 2• then compute (𝐴 + 𝐵) and (𝐵 − 𝐶).Also,
1 −1 1 2 0 3 1 −2 3
verify that 𝐴 + (𝐵 − 𝐶) = (𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝐶
41. Solve the system of equations 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 11 and 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0 by matrix method.
)* 8!9 89
42. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 A,F* .
, −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, show that (1 − 𝑥 $ ) 8. ! − 𝑥 8. − 𝑎$ 𝑦 = 0.
" 8.
43. Find the integral of with respect to x and evaluate ∫
. ! !A ! . ! !">
44. Using integration find the area enclosed by the circle 𝑥 $ + 𝑦 = 𝑎$ . $
89
45. Find the general solution of the differential equation (𝑥 + 𝑦) 8. = 1.
PART E
Answer the following questions:
A A #/6
46. Prove that ∫) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫) 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 and hence evaluate ∫) log (1 + tan 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
OR (6 Marks)
Maximize 𝑍 = 5𝑥 + 3𝑦, subject to 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 ≤ 15,5𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 10, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0.
1 1 1
47. If 𝐴 = Ž1 2 −3• and 𝐴3 − 6𝐴$ + 5𝐴 + 11𝐼 = 0 then find 𝐴!"
2 −1 3
OR (4 Marks)
5, if 𝑥 ≤ 2
Find the values of 𝑎 and 𝑏 such that 𝑓(𝑥) = ¥𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, if 2 < 𝑥 < 10 is a continuous functions.
21, if 𝑥 ≥ 10
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
36. Find the unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector ~ag⃗ + g⃗
b• and ~ag⃗ − g⃗
b•. Where ag⃗ = ı̂ + ȷ̂ + kº
g⃗
b = ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + 3kº.
37. Find the shortest distance between the lines l" and l$ whose vector equations are r⃗ = ı̂ + 2 ȷ̂ + kº +
l ~ı̂ − ȷ̂ + kº• and r⃗ = 2ı̂ − ȷ̂ − kº + µ ~2ı̂ + ȷ̂ + 2kº•
38. A factory, which manufactures bolts, machines A, B and C manufacture respectively 25%, 35% and 40% of
the bolts. Of their outputs, 5, 4 & 2 percent are respectively defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random
from the product and it is found to be defective. What is the probability that it is manufactured by the
machine B?
PART D
Answer any FOUR questions 4 × 5 = 20
39. Prove the function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑌 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 3, where 𝑦 = {𝑦: 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 3, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁} is invertible.
Also write the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥).
1 2 3
40. If 𝐴 = Ž3 −2 1•, then show that 𝐴3 − 23𝐴 − 40𝐼 = 𝑂.
4 2 1
3
41. Solve the equations 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = $ and 3𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 9 by matrix method.
42. If y = (tan!" 𝑥)$ , show that (1 + 𝑥 $ )$ 𝑦$ + 2𝑥(1 + 𝑥 $ )𝑦" = 2.
43. Find the integral of √𝑎$ − 𝑥 $ with espect to 𝑥 and evaluate ∫ √3 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 $ 𝑑𝑥
44. Using integration find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 between 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 2𝜋
45. Find the equation of a curve passing through the origin given that the slope of the tangent to the curve at
any point (x, y) is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point.
PART E
Answer the following questions:
B B B ](.)
46. Prove that ∫A 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑑𝑥 = ∫A 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 and hence. Evaluate ∫A ](.)/](A/B!.)
𝑑𝑥
OR (6 Marks)
Solve the following problem graphically : Maximize and minimize 𝑧 = 600𝑥 + 400𝑦, subject to the
constraints 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 12 , 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 12, 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 ≥ 20 and 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
47. Find 𝑓 = (𝑥) if 𝑓(𝑥) = (sin 𝑥)*V2 . + sin √𝑥
OR (4 Marks)
3 7 6 8
If 𝐴 = a b 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = a b then prove that (𝐴𝐵)!" = 𝐵!" 𝐴!"
2 5 7 9
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
MODEL QUESTION PAPER 9
PART A
I. Answer ALL the Multiple Choice Questions 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏 = 15
1. Let R be the relation in the set {1,2,3,4} given by
𝑅 = {(1,2), (2,2), (1,1), (4,4), (1,3), (3,3), (3,2)}.Choose the correct answer.
(A) 𝑅 is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
(B) 𝑅 is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
(C) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
(D) 𝑅 is an equivalence relation.
2. The value of tan!" (√3) + sec !" (−2) is equal to
$# # #
(A) 𝜋 (B) 3
(C) − 3 (D) 3
15. A die is thrown and a card is selected at random from a deck of 52 playing cards. The probability of getting
an even number on the die and a spade card is
" " " 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
$ 6 H 6
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the bracket
3 " "
a1,2, $; , 6, $ , "$ b 5×1=5
2 𝑥−3 𝑥−2
16. If 𝐴 = Ž3 −2 −1 • is a symmetric matrix then 𝑥 = ____________
4 −1 −5
"
17. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − [𝑥], 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 then 𝑓 = a$b 𝑖𝑠___________
18. If x is real, the minimum value of 𝑓(𝑥) = x $ − 8x + 18 is__________
√3 "
19. ∫" "/. !
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘𝜋 then 𝑘 = ____________
3 "
20. If P(A) = ; and P(B) = ; then P(A ∩ B)_________ if A and B are independent events.
PART B
Answer any SIX questions: 𝟔 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐
3A ! .!. % !A A
21. Express tan!" ƒA% !3A. ! „, 𝑎 > 0, ≤𝑥≤ in simplest form
√3 √3
3 $6
22. Prove that 2sin!" = tan!" .
; 5
1 5
23. If 𝐴 = a b then verify 𝐴 + 𝐴= is symmetric
6 7
24. Using determinants, find the equation of the line joining (3,2) &(−1, −3)
89
25. If 𝑦 + sin 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 8.
.
26. Find the maximum and minimum values of 𝑓, if any, of the function 𝑔(𝑥) = −|𝑥 + 1| + 3, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
.4 "
27. Evaluate ∫ ("/.)! 𝑑𝑥
28. Verify that the function 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 + 𝐶 is a solution of the differential equation 𝑦 = + sin 𝑥 = 0.
29. Find the angle between the pair of lines given by r⃗ = 3ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ − 4kº + l ~ı̂ + 2 ȷ̂ + 2kº• and
r⃗ = 5ı̂ − 2ȷ̂ + µ~3ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + 6kº•.
PART C
Answer any SIX questions 6 × 3 = 18
30. Let 𝐿 be the set of all lines in the 𝑋𝑌 plane and 𝑅 is the relation on 𝐿 by 𝑅 = {(𝑙" , 𝑙$ ): 𝑙" is parallel to 𝑙$ }.
Show that 𝑅 is an equivalence relation.
89 % 9
31. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 3 𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 𝜃, prove that 8. = −¬.
37. A box of oranges inspected by examining 3 randomly selected oranges drawn without replacement. If all
the 3 oranges are good the box is approved for sale. Otherwise it is rejected. Find the probability that a
box containing 15 oranges out of which 12 are good and 3 are bad ones will be approved for sale?
38. A man is known to speak truth 3 out of 4 times. He throws a die and reports that it is a six. Find the
probability that it is actually a six.
PART D
Answer any FOUR questions 4 × 5 = 20
.!$
39. Let 𝐴 = 𝑅 − {3} and 𝐵 = 𝑅 − {1} consider the function 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = .!3. is f is one-one
and onto function?
1 2 2 0 1 1
40. If 𝐴 = ƒ „ 𝐵=ƒ „ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 = ƒ „ calculate AC, BC and (𝐴 + 𝐵). 𝐶. Also verify that
2 1 1 3 2 3
(𝐴 + 𝐵). 𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶 + 𝐵𝐶.
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
41. Use the product Ž0 2 −3• Ž 9 2 −3• to solve the system of equations 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1,
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 1,3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 2.
42. If 𝑦 = 3 cos(log 𝑥) + 4 sin(log 𝑥) then prove that 𝑥 $ 𝑦$ + 𝑥𝑦" + 𝑦 = 0
8. 8.
43. Find ∫ . ! !A! and hence evaluate ∫ . ! !H./";
C! L!
44. Using integration find the area enclosed by the ellipse ">
+ 7
= 1.
89
45. Find the general solution of the differential equation 8. + (sec 𝑥)𝑦 = tan 𝑥(0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋/2).
PART E
Answer the following questions:
A
$A 2 ∫) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) #/$
46. prove that ∫) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =¸ and hence evaluate ∫) √1 − sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑖𝑓 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)
OR (6 Marks)
Solve the following problem graphically : Maximize and minimize 𝑧 = 5𝑥 + 10𝑦, subject to the
constraints 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 120 , 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 60,𝑥 − 2𝑦 ≥ 0 and 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
2 −1 1
47. If 𝐴 = Ž−1 2 −1• and 𝐴3 − 6𝐴$ + 9𝐴 − 4𝐼 = 0 then find 𝐴!"
1 −1 2
OR (4 Marks)
5 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 2
Find the values of a and b such that 𝑓(𝑥) = Ü𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑖𝑓 2 < 𝑥 < 10 is a continuous function.
21 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 10
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
PART B
Answer any SIX questions: 𝟔 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐
3 !" $6
21. Prove that 2sin!" a b = tan
; 5
!" "
22. Prove that sin ~2𝑥√1 − 𝑥$• = 2cos !" 𝑥, ≤𝑥≤1
√$
3 5
23. Express the matrix A = ƒ „ as sum of symmetric skew symmetric matrix.
1 −1
24. Using determinants, find the equation of the line joining (1,2) & (3,6).
89
25. If 𝑦 + sin 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 .
8.
26. Find the local minimum values of 𝑓, given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 + |𝑥|, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
aC
27. Find ∫ (C/")(C/$)
.9
28. Verify that the function 𝑦 = √1 + 𝑥 $ is a solution of the differential equation y = = "/. ! .
29. Find the angle between the pair of lines given by
𝑟⃗ = 3𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 4𝑘º + l ~𝚤̂ + 2 𝚥̂ + 2𝑘º• and 𝑟⃗ = 5𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + l~3𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 6𝑘º •.
PART C
Answer any SIX questions 6 × 3 = 18
30. Show that the relation 𝑅 in the set 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4,5} given by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): |𝑎 − 𝑏| 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛} is an
equivalence relation.
! !"# !
31. Differentiate "#$ ! with respect to " .
32. Find the interval in which the function f given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 10 − 6𝑥 − 2𝑥 $ is Strictly increasing.
33. Find ∫ x sin!" 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
34. Show that the position vector of the point P, which divides the line joining the points A and B having
Q⃗
g⃗ internally in the ratio m: n is _`/21Q⃗.
position vectors ag⃗ and b
_/2
35. Find the unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏g⃗ and 𝑎⃗ − 𝑏g⃗, where 𝑎⃗ = 3𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 2𝑘º and
𝑏g⃗ = 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 2𝑘º
36. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are
g𝒓⃗ = (𝟏 − 𝒕)𝚤ˆ + (t − 2)𝚥ˆ + (𝟑 − 𝟐𝐭)𝑘ˆ and 𝒓
g⃗ = (𝒔 + 𝟏)𝚤ˆ + (2 s − 1)𝚥ˆ − (𝟐𝒔 + 𝟏)𝑘ˆ
37. A bag contains 4 red and 4 black balls, another bag contains 2 red and 6 black balls. One of the two bags
is selected at random and a ball is drawn from the bag which is found to be red. Find the probability that
the ball is drawn from the first bag?
38. An instructor has question bank consisting of 300 easy true/false questions, 200 difficult true/false
questions, 500 easy multiple choice questions and use 400 difficult MCQ's. If a question is selected at
random from the question bank. What is the probability that it will be a easy question given that it's a
MCQ.
PART D
Answer any FOUR questions 4 × 5 = 20
39. Prove the function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑌 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 3, where 𝑦 = {𝑦: 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 3, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁} is
invertible. Also write the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥).
0 6 7 0 1 1 2
40. If 𝐴 = Ž−6 0 8• , 𝐵 = Ž1 0 2• and 𝐶 = Ž−2• Calculate AC, BC and (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝐶. Also, verify that
7 −8 0 1 2 0 3
(𝐴 + 𝐵)𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶 + 𝐵𝐶.
41. Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 11, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −5
and 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3
∫ sin5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
!
!
#
!
OR (6 Marks)
Solve the following problem graphically : Maximize and minimize 𝑍 = 200𝑥 + 500𝑦 , Subject to the
constraints: 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 10 , 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 ≤ 24 , 𝑥 ≥ 0 , 𝑦 ≥ 0
2 3 1 0 0 0
47. If 𝐴 = a b then prove that 𝐴$ − 4𝐴 + 𝐼 = 𝑂 where 𝐼 = ƒ „ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑂 = ƒ „ , using this
1 2 0 1 0 0
equation find 𝐴!" .
OR (4 Marks)
: ,F* . #
#!$.
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ $ #
Find the value of k, 𝑖𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = ¥ # is continuous at 𝑥 = $
3 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 =
$
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
QUESTION NUMBERS
Model
papers Multiple Choice Questions Fill in the blanks
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 D B B D A A D C C A A C B D A 2 1 3 4 5
2 C D D D C B D B C D B B A A A 0 3 −1 5 2
3
3 D B A A D C B A A B D C C D B 2 0 −2 1
$
3
4 C B D C B C A C C B C D A B C 2 4 0 $
15
5 B B C B D A A D C A A D C B C 0 1 4 2 3
6 B B D D B D A A B C D D C A A 2 0 −2 −1 4
7 B C D D A A A B B D B D B A C 3 4 2 5 1
"
8 B D C C B C A C B A C C B A A 6 2 3 1 7
" 3
9 B A B D C A D C B B C A A B C 6 1 2 "$ $;
10 A B C D C B A C B A A A C A D 12 −1 80 0 50
15. Let 𝑆 = {1,2,3}. Then number of equivalence 24. A relation 𝑅 in set 𝐴 = {1,2,3} is defined as
relations containing (1,2) is 𝑅 = {(1,1), (1,2), (2,2), (3,3)}. Which of the
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 following ordered pair in R shall be removed to
16. The number of equivalence relation in the set make it an equivalence relation in A.
{1,2,3} containing (1,2) and (2,1) is (A) (1,1) (B) (1,2)
(A) 5 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 3. (C) (2,2) (D) (3,3)
17. Let 𝑆 = {1,2,3}. Then number of relations 25. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3} and consider the relation
containing (1,2) and (1,3) which are reflexive 𝑅 = {(1,1), (2,2), (1,2), (2,3), (3,3)}. Then R is
and symmetric but not transitive is (A) reflexive but not symmetric
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (B) reflexive but not transitive
18. If a relation 𝑅 on the set {1,2,3} be defined by (C) symmetric and transitive
𝑅 = {(1,1)},then 𝑅 is (D) neither symmetric, nor transitive.
(A) symmetric but not transitive 26. If a relation 𝑅 on the set {1,2,3} be defined by
(B) transitive but not symmetric 𝑅 = {(1,1), (2,2)}, then 𝑅 is
(C) symmetric and transitive. (A) symmetric but not transitive
(D) neither symmetric nor transitive. (B) transitive but not symmetric
19. Let R be a relation on the set N of natural (C) symmetric and transitive.
numbers defined by 𝑛𝑅𝑚 if 𝑛 divides 𝑚. Then 𝑅 (D) neither symmetric nor transitive.
is 27. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ! , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅.
(A) Reflexive and symmetric Then
(B) Transitive and symmetric (A) f is one-one but not onto
(C) Equivalence (B) f is one-one and onto
(D) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric (C) f is many-one onto
20. Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean (D) f is neither one-one nor onto .
plane, and let a relation R on T be defined as aRb 28. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅.
if a is congruent to 𝑏∀𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑇. Then R is Then
(A) reflexive but not transitive (A) f is one-one but not onto
(B) transitive but not symmetric (B) f is one-one and onto
(C) equivalence (C) f is many-one onto
(D) none of these (D) f is neither one-one nor onto .
21. Let 𝐴 = {2,3,4,5} & 𝐵 = {36,45,49,60,77,90} 29. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 " , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅.
and let 𝑅 be the relation 'is factor of' from 𝐴 to Then
𝐵 Then the range of 𝑅 is the set (A) f is one-one but not onto
(A) {60} (B) {36,45,60,90} (B) f is one-one and onto
(C) {49,77} (D) {49,60,77} (C) f is many-one onto
22. The maximum number of equivalence relation (D) f is neither one-one nor onto .
on the set 𝐴 = {1,2,3} are #
30. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = $ , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅.
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5 Then 𝑓 is
23. Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if 𝑎 ≥ 𝑏.
(A) one-one (B) onto
Then R is
(C) bijective (D) f is not defined.
(A) an equivalence relation
31. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 6 which is
(B) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
a bijective mapping then 𝑓 %# (𝑥) is given by
(C) symmetric, transitive but not reflexive $
(A) & − 3 (B) 2𝑥 + 6
(D) neither transitive nor reflexive but
(C) 𝑥 − 3 (D) 6𝑥 + 2.
symmetric.
32. If the set 𝐴 contains 5 elements and the set 𝐵 41. Statement 1: A relation 𝑅 = {(1,1), (1,2), (2,1)}
contains 6 elements, then the number of one- defined on the set 𝐴 = {1,2,3} is transitive.
one and onto mappings from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is Statement 2 : A relation 𝑅 on the set 𝐴 is
(A) 720 (B) 120 transitive if (𝑎, 𝑏) and (𝑏, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅, then (𝑎, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅
(C) 0 (D) none of these. A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
33. Let A = {1,2,3, … n} and B = {a, b}. Then the B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
number of surjections from A into B is Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement1
(A) nP& (B) 2' − 2 C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
(C) 2' − 1 (D) None of these. Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for
34. If the set 𝐴 contains 5 elements and the set 𝐵 Statement 1
contains 6 elements, then the number of oneone D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
mappings from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is 42. Let f: {1,2,3} → {1,2,3} is a function,
(A) 720 (B) 120 Statement 1: If f is one-one, then f must be
(C) 0 (D) none of these. onto.
35. A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 Statement 2: If f is onto, then f must be
elements, then the number of onto mappings one-one. Choose the correct answer.
from A to B is A) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
(A) 720 (B) 120 B) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
(C) 0 (D) none of these. C) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true
36. Let N be the set of natural numbers and the D) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 be defined by 43. Statement 1: Let f: R → R be defined by
𝑓(𝑛) = 2𝑛 + 3∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑁. Then f is f(x) = 3x is bijective.
(A) surjective (B) Injective Statement 2: A function 𝑓: 𝐴 → Bis a bijective
(C) bijective (D) none of these function if 𝑓 is one-one and onto
37. Which of the following functions from 𝑍 into 𝑍 A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
are bijections? B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
(A) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 " (B) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2 Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1
(C) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 1 (D) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 & + 1 C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
38. Let f: R → R be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3x − 4. Is Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for
invertible. Then f %# (x) is given by Statement 1
()! $ D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
(A) "
(B) " − 4
44. Statement 1: Consider the set 𝐴 = {1,2,3} and 𝑅
(C) 3𝑥 + 4 (D) None of these.
be the smallest equivalence relation on 𝐴, then 𝑅
39. Let 𝑆 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐} and 𝑇 = {1,2,3} then which of
is an identity relation.
the following functions f from S to T, f %# exists.
Statement 2: R is an equivalence relation, then R is
(A) 𝑓 = {(𝑎, 3), (𝑏, 2), (𝑐, 1)}
reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
(B) f = {(a, 1), (b, 1), (c, 1)}
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
(C) f = {(a, 2), (b, 1), (c, 1)}
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
(D) f = {(a, 1), (b, 2), (c, 1)}
Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1
40. Find the number of all one-one functions from
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
set A = {1,2,3,4} to itself.
Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for
(A) 8 (B) 24 (C) 16 (D) 256
Statement 1
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
45. Assertion (A): In set A = {1,2,3} a relation R 50. Statement 1: A function 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵, can not be an
defined as R = {(1,1), (2,2)} is reflexive. onto function if 𝑛(𝐴) < 𝑛(𝐵).
Reason (R): A relation 𝑅 is reflexive in set 𝐴 if Statement 2: A function 𝑓 is onto if every element
(𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅 for all 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 of co-domain has at least one pre-image in the
A) A is false but R is true domain
B) A is true and R is true A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
C) A is true but R is false B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
D)A is false and 𝑅 is false. Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement1
46. Assertion (A): In set 𝐴 = {1,2,3} relation 𝑅 in set C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
𝐴, given as 𝑅 = {(1,2)} is transitive. Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for
Reason ( 𝐑 ): A singleton relation is transitive. Statement 1
A) A is false but R is true D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
B) A is false and 𝑅 is false 51. Consider the set A containing 3 elements. Then,
C)A is true but 𝑅 is false the total number of injective functions from 𝐴
D)𝐴 is true and 𝑅 is true. onto itself is________
47. Assertion (A): If n(A) = 3, then the number of 52. Set A has 3 elements, and set B has 4 elements.
reflexive relations on A is 3 Then the number of injective mappings that can
Reason(R) : A relation 𝑅 on the set A is reflexive be defined from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is________
if (𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅, ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝐴. 53. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3} and 𝐵 = {𝑎, 𝑏}.Then the number
A) A is false but R is true of surjections from 𝐴 into 𝐵 is ________
B) A is true and R is false 54. The number of equivalence relations containing
C) A is true but 𝑅 is true (2,1) on the set 𝐴 = {1,2,3} is ________
D) 𝐴 is false and 𝑅 is false. 55. A contains 4 elements and the set B contains 5
48. Assertion (A): elements, then the number of onto mappings
A relation R = {(a, a), (b, b), (b, c)(c, c)} from A to B is ________
defined on the set A = {a, b, c} is symmetric 56. If f: {2,8} → {−2,2,4},for the following figure f is
Reason(R): A relation 𝑅 on the set 𝐴 is 𝑦 & = 2𝑥
symmetric if (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ (𝑏, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅
A) 𝐴 is true but 𝑅 is true
B) A is false and R is true
C)A is true but 𝑅 is false (A) f is one-one but not onto
D)A is false and 𝑅 is false. (B) f is one-one and onto
49. Statement 1 : The function f: R → R defined as (C) f is neither one-one nor onto .
0, if 𝑥 is rational (D) f is not a function
𝑓(𝑥) = \ is bijective
1, if 𝑥 is irrational 57. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, then graph of the function is
Statement 2: A function is said to be bijective if
it is both one one and onto
A) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
B) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
C) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true
D) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false
(A) f is one-one but not onto
(B) 𝑓 is one-one and onto
(C) f is neither one-one nor onto .
(D) f is onto but not one-one
58. If f: R → R, then graph of the function is Statement 2: The union of two equivalence
relations on a set is not necessarily relation on
the set.
Statement 3 : The inverse of an equivalence
relation is an equivalence relation.
(A) All 3 Statements are true
(B) 1 and 2 Statements are true but 3 false
(A) f is one-one but not onto (C) All 3 Statements are false
(B) f is one-one and onto (D) 1 and 3 Statements are true but 2 false.
(C) f is neither one-one nor onto 64. The number of bijective functions from set A to
(D) f is onto but not one-one. itself is 120 ,then A contains______elements .
59. The maximum number of equivalence relations 65. Let R be an equivalence relation on a finite set A
on the set A = {1,2} is _____ having n elements. Then ,the number of ordered
60. Given set A = {1,2,3} and a relation R = pair in 𝑅 is
{(3,1), (1,3), (3,3)}, the relation R will be (A) <n (B) > or = n
(A) reflexive if (1,1) is added (C) < or =n (D)none of these
(B) symmetric if (2,3) is added ANSWER KEY
(C) transitive if (1,1) is added Q No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(D) symmetric if (3,2) is added. Ans B C A A D B B B C B
61. Let X = {−1,0,1}, Y = {0,2} and a function Q No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
!
f: X → Y defined by y = 2x , is Ans B B D B B B A C D C
(A) one-one and onto (B) one-one into Q No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(C) many-one onto (D) many-one into. Ans B D B B D C D B B D
62. Let A be the set of all 100 students of Class XII in Q No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
a college. Let 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝑁 be function defined by Ans A C B A C B B A A B
f(x) = roll number of the student Class XII. Q No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
(A) f is neither one-one nor onto. Ans D C B B A D A B B B
Q No. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
(B) f is one-one but not onto
Ans 6 24 6 2 0 D C B 2 C
(C) f is not one-one but onto
Q No. 61 62 63 64 65
(D) none of these.
Ans C B A 5 B
63. Statement 1 : If 𝑅 and 𝑆 are two equivalence
relations on a set 𝐴, then 𝑅 ∩ 𝑆 is also an
Equivalence relation on A .
5. The principal value branch of 𝑓(𝑥) = tan%# 𝑥 18. The value of tan%# (√3) + sec %# (−2) is equal
* *
(A) e− & , & f (B) (0, 𝜋) to
&* * *
(C) [−∞, ∞] (D) (−∞, ∞). (A) 𝜋 (B) "
(C) − " (D) "
%#
6. The domain of tan x. #
19. The value of cos %# e f + 2sin%# e f is equal
#
* * & &
(A) e− & , & f (B) (0, 𝜋) to
(C) (−∞, ∞) (D) [−1,1]. &* "* * *
(A) (B) (C) & (D) +
" &
%#
7. The domain of cot x.
20. The value of tan%# (√3) + cot %# (−√3) is
* *
(A) e− & , & f (B) (0, 𝜋) equal to
(C) (−∞, ∞) (D) [−1,1]. * ,*
(A) 𝜋 (B) + (C) 0 (D)
+
8. The principal value branch of cot %# x. * %# #
* *
21. sin e " − sin e− &f f is equal to
(A) e− & , & f (B) (0, 𝜋) # # #
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
(C) (−∞, ∞) (D) [0, 𝜋] & " !
,*
9. %#
The range of sec xis 22. The principal value of cos %# ecos e + f is
* * * ,* -* * *
(A) j− & , & k − {0} (B) (0, 𝜋) − & (A) (B) (C) (D)
+ + + "
* %# &*
(C) [0, 𝜋] − \& p (D)R - (-1,1 ) 23. The principal value of sin esin e " f is
10. The principal value branch of sec %# x. (A)
&*
(B) − "
*
(C) "
*
(D)
√"
.
* * * " &
(A) e− , f − {0} (B) (0, 𝜋) − \ p ‘ "*
& & & 24. The principal value of sin%# esin e - f is
* * *
(C) j− & , & k − {0} (D) [0, 𝜋] − \ & p. "* * &* !*
(A) (B) − (C) (D) .
- - - -
11. The principal value branch of cosec %# x.
25. sin (tan%# x), |x| < 1 is equal to
* * *
(A) e− & , & f − {0} (B) (0, 𝜋) − \ & p √#%$ ! $
(A) (B)
* * * $ √#%$ !
(C) j− & , & k − {0} (D) [0, 𝜋] − \ & p. # (
(C) #)(! (D) .
%# √#)(!
12. The domain of sec xis
26. The value of 𝑥, if
(A) (−1,1) (B) R − (−1,1) *
sin%# (1 − 𝑥) − 2sin%# 𝑥 = & is
(C) R − [−1,1]. (D)R
# # #
13. Principal value of sin%# e− &f is
# (A) 0, & (B) 1, & (C) 0 (D) &.
* 27. If sin%# 𝑥 = 𝑦 then
(A) − + (B) 𝜋/3 * *
(A) 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝜋 (B) − & ≤ 𝑦 ≤
(C) 𝜋/6 (D)−𝜋/3 . &
* *
# (C) −1 ≤ y ≤ 1 (D) − & < y <
14. Principal value of cos %# e− &f is &
%# #
(A) −
*
(B) −𝜋/3 28. The value of cot e f , |x| > 1
√/! %#
+
(C) 5𝜋/6 (D) 2𝜋/3. (A) cot %# x (B) tan%# x
(C) sec %# x (D) cosec %#
15. Principal value of cosec %# (−√2) is
012 $
(A) − !
*
(B) !
*
(C)
"*
(D)
,* 29. tan%# e#%24' $f is equal to
! ! * $ * $
16. Principal value of tan %#
(−1) is (A) ! + & (B) ! − &
* * "* -* * $ * $
(A) ! (B) − ! (C) (D) (C) ! + ! (D) ! − !.
! !
! "!
44. Match List I with List II 52. The graph drawn below depicts !
!
Choose the correct answer from the options (A) sin%# 𝑥 *
MATRICES
1. If A is a matrix of order 3 × 4, then each row of 5. If a matrix has 13 elements, then total number
𝐴 has- the possible different orders matrices
(A) 3 elements (B) 4 elements (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 .
(C) 12 elements (D) 7 elements 6. For any square matrix 𝐴 = u𝑎78 v, 𝑎78 = 0, when
2. If every row of a matrix 𝐴 contains 𝑚 elements 𝑖 ≠ 𝑗, then 𝐴 is-
and its column contains 𝑛 elements, then the (A) unit matrix (B) scalar matrix
order of A is- (C) diagonal matrix (D) row matrix
(A) m × m (B) m × n 7. For 2 × 2 matrix, A = [aij], whose elements are
(C) n × m (D) n × n. (7)8)!
given by 𝑎78 = then A is equal to
&
3. If the order of A is 4 × 3 and the order of B is
; ;
4 × 5, then the order of (𝐴6 𝐵)6 is 1 &
2 &
(A) ‰; Š (B) ‰; Š
(A) 3 × 5 (B) 3 × 4 8 4
& &
(C) 4 × 3 (D) 5 × 3 ; ;
2 2
4. If a matrix has 8 elements, then total number (C) ‰; &
Š (D) ‰; &
Š.
the possible different orders matrices 8 2
& &
(A) 8 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 2.
8. For 2 × 3 matrix 𝐴 = u𝑎78 v whose elements are 17. If 𝐴, 𝐵 are two matrices such that
(7)8)! 7 0 3 0
given by 𝑎78 = then A is equal to 𝐴+𝐵 =j k,𝐴 − 𝐵 = j k then 𝐴
& 2 5 0 3
2 8
;
2
;
8 equals-
& &
(A) ‰ &-Š (B) ‰ ; &-Š 4 0 10 0 2 0 5 0
8
;
8 (A) j k (B) j k (C) j k (D) j k
& & & & 2 8 2 8 1 4 1 4
; &- 18. If 𝑋 is a matrix of order 2 × 𝑛 and 𝑍 is a matrix
2 8 2 8
(C) ‰ &
(D) ‰ ; & of order 2 × p. If 𝑛 = 𝑝, then the order of the
; &-Š ; Š.
8 & & & &
8 matrix 7X − 5Z is:
9. A row matrix has only- (A) p × 2 (B) 2 × 𝑛 (C) 𝑛 × 3 (D) p × n
(A) one element 19. For matrices 𝐴 and 𝐵, 𝐴𝐵 = 0, then-
(B) one row with one or more columns (A) A = 0 or B = 0
(C) one column with one or more rows (B) It is not necessary that A = 0 or B = 0
(D) one row and one column. (C) A = 0 and B = 0
10. A matrix 𝐴 = ƒ𝑎78 „m × n is said to be a square (D) All above statements are wrong.
matrix if- −1 5
−1 0 2
20. If 𝐴 = j k and 𝐵 = ’ 2 7 “, then-
(A) 𝑚 = 𝑛 (B) m ≥ n (C) m ≤ n (D) m < n. 3 1 2
3 10
11. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are matrices of order 𝑚 × 𝑛 and (A) AB and BA both exist
𝑛 × 𝑛 respectively, then which of the following (B) AB exists but not BA
are defined- (C) BA exists but not AB
(A)Both AB, BA (B) AB, A& (D) both AB and BA do not exist.
(C) A& , B& (D) AB, B& 21. Which one of the following is not true
12. The number of all possible matrices of order (A)Matrix addition is commutative
3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is: (B)Matrix addition is associative
(A) 27 (B) 18 (C) 81 (D) 512 . (C)Matrix multiplication is commutative
13. The values of x and y make the following pair (D)Matrix multiplication is associative
of matrices equal 22. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are two matrices such that 𝐴 + 𝐵
3𝑥 + 7 5 5 𝑦−2 and 𝐴𝐵 are both defined, then
‹ Œ=j k
𝑦 + 1 2 − 3𝑥 8 4
& & , (A) A and B are two matrices not necessarily of
(A) x = − " , 𝑦 = 7 (B) 𝑥 = " , 𝑦 = "
same order
%& #
(C) 𝑥 = "
, 𝑦 = −7 (D) x = − " , 𝑦 = 7. (B) 𝐴 and 𝐵 are square matrices of same order
14. In the following, scalar matrix is- (C) Number of columns of 𝐴 = number of rows
−1 3 0 3 of 𝐵
(A) j k (B) j k
2 4 2 0 (D) None of these
4 0 4 0 cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
(C) j k (D) j k. 23. If 𝐴(𝛼) = e f then A(𝛼) ⋅ A(𝛽)
0 4 0 0 −sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
15. In the following, diagonal matrix is- is equal to
0 3 4 3
(A) j k (B) j k (A) A(𝛼) − A(𝛽) (B) A(𝛼) + A(𝛽)
4 0 0 0
1 0 0 3 0 (C) A(𝛼 − 𝛽) (D) A(𝛼 + 𝛽)
(C) j k (D) j k
0 0 1 0 4 24. For suitable matrices 𝐴, 𝐵; the false statement
5 2 3 6
16. If 𝑋 + 𝑌 = j k and 𝑋 − 𝑌 = j k then is-
0 9 0 −1
the matrix 𝑋 is- (A) (BA)< = A< B<
<
(A) j
8 8
k (B) j
2 −4
k (B) ƒA< „ = A
0 8 0 10 (C) (A − B)< = B< − A<
1 −2 4 4
(C) j k (D) j k (D) (A + B)< = A< + B<
0 5 0 4
52. Statement 1 : Every identity matrix is a scalar 58. If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same
matrix order, then
Statement 2 : Every scalar matrix is a diagonal Statement 1: A + B is a symmetric matrix
matrix Statement 2 : A - B is a symmetric matrix
Statement 3 : Every identity matrix is a Statement 3 : AB + BA is a symmetric matrix
diagonal matrix Choose the correct answer
Choose the correct answer (A) All 3 Statements are true
(A) All 3 Statements are true (B) 1 and 2 Statements are true but 3 false
(B) 1 and 2 Statements are true but 3 false (C) 1 and 3 Statements are true but 2 false
(C) 1 and 3 Statements are true but 2 false (D) 2 and 3 Statements are true but 1 false.
(D) 2 and 3 Statements are true but 1 false. 0 1
59. The matrix 𝐴 = j k is a
53. If A is a square matrix such that A& = A, then 1 0
(A) unit matrix
(I − A)" + A is equal to
(B) symmetric matrix
(A) I (B) 0 (C) I – A (D) I + A
(C) diagonal matrix
1 0 0
54. The matrix 𝐴 = ’0 2 0“ is (D) skew-symmetric matrix.
0 0 3 0 1
60. If 𝐴 = j k then (𝐴 + 𝐼)& − 2𝐴 is equal to
(A) identity matrix 1 0
(B) symmetric matrix (A) 2𝐼 (B) 3𝐼
(C) skew symmetric matrix (C) −2𝐼 (D) null matrix
(D) scalar matrix ANSWER KEY
55. If 𝐴 is a skew-symmetric matrix, then 𝐴& is a Q No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(A) Skew symmetric matrix Ans B C D C B C C B B A
(B) Symmetric matrix Q No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(C) Null matrix Ans D D A C D D D B B A
(D) Cannot be determined Q No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
56. A square matrix in which all elements except at Ans C B D C C C C B B C
least one element in diagonal are zeros is said Q No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
to be a Ans C D D C D B A B B B
Q No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
(A) A is a diagonal matrix
(B) A is a null matrix Ans B 16 3 3 2 5 B C D A
Q No. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
(C) A is a unit matrix
Ans B A A B B A D C B A
(D) A is a triangular matrix.
57. Which of the following is not a possible ordered
pair for a matrix with 6 elements.
A) (2,3) B) (3,2) C) (1,6) D) (3,1)
DETERMINANTS
1. If A = 𝑘 B, where A and B are square matrices 3 𝑥 3 2
3. If ž ž=ž ž then x is equal to
of order 𝑛, then |A| = 𝑥 1 4 1
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) ±2√2.
(A) 𝑘| B| (B) k ' |B| (C) 𝑘 @)# | B| (D) 𝑛𝑘|𝐵|.
2𝑥 4 2 4
2. The value of determinant 4. If ž ž=ž ž, then value of x is
6 𝑥 5 1
0 sin 𝛼 −cos 𝛼 (A) √3 (B) ±√3 (C) ±√6 (D) √6.
•−sin 𝛼 0 sin 𝛽 •
cos 𝛼 −sin 𝛽 0
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) sin 𝛼 (D) cos 𝛼.
26. If area of triangle is 4 sq units with vertices 33. Assertion (A)The matrix
(𝑘, 0), (4,0) and (0,2) then 𝑘 is 0 1 2
(A) 2,6 (B) −2,6 (C) 0,8 (D) 0, 4 A = ’−1 0 4“,then |𝐴| = 0.
−2 −4 0
27. In matrix equation AX = B, |𝐴| = 0 and Reason (R): If Determinant of a skew-
(adj𝐴)𝐵 = 0, then system of equations have symmetric matrix of odd order is zero
A) unique solution B) finite solution A) 𝐴 is true and 𝑅 is true
C) either infinity many solutions or no solution B) A is false and R is true
D) infinitely many solution C)A is true but 𝑅 is false
28. If A and Bare square matrix of order 3 and D) 𝐴 is false and 𝑅 is false.
|𝐴| = 5, |𝐵| = 3 then |3𝐴𝐵| = 34. Statement 1: If 𝐴 is a square matrix of order 2
A) 405 B) 45 C) 135 D) 675 and |𝑨| = 7, then |𝟒𝐀| = 112
29. If Ais a matrix of order 3 , such that Statement 2: |𝝀𝑨| = 𝜆' |𝑨|, where n is order of
𝐴(adj𝐴) = 10I then |adj𝐴| = square matrix
A) 10 B) 30 C) 1 D) 100 A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
30. Which of the following is not correct? B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true,
(A) A square matrix A is said to be singular if C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
A = 0. D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
(B) If elements of a row (or column) are false.
multiplied with cofactors of any other row 35. Statement I : The inverse of the matrix 𝐴 =
2 3
(or column), then their sum is zero. j k does not exist
4 6
(C) A square matrix A is invertible if and only if Statement II :The inverse of singular matrix
A is singular matrix does not exist
(D) A square matrix A is said to be non-singular A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
if |𝐴| ≠ 0 B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
1 2 1 Statement 2 is correct explanation for
31. Statement 1:MatrixA = ’1 2 1“ is a
Statement 1
0 1 1
singular matrix. C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for
Statement 2:A square matrix A is said to be
Statement 1
singular if |𝐴| = 0.
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
false._____
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
36. If 𝐴 is matrix of order 3 × 3, then number of
Statement 2 is correct explanation for
minors in determinant of 𝐴 is
Statement 1
37. If 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗] is a square matrix of order 3,
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
|𝐴| = 3 and 𝐴𝑖𝑗 is cofactor of ail then
Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for 𝑎## 𝐴&# + 𝑎#& 𝐴&& + 𝑎#" 𝐴&" is equal to _______
Statement 1 38. If 𝐴 is an invertible matrix of order 2 then
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false. |𝐴𝐴%# | = __________
32. Assertion (A):If A is a square matrix of order 2 39. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are square matrices of same order
and |A| = 3, then |adj(A)| = 9 and |𝐴𝐵| = 16, |𝐴| = 8 then |𝐵| = _______
Reason (R):If A is 𝑎 square matrix of order 𝑛, 40. A is a square matrix of order 2 and |adj𝐴| = 9,
then |adj(A)| = |A|@%# then |𝐴| = ______
A) A is false but R is true 1 1
41. If 𝐴 = j k, then |2𝐴6 | = _____
B) A is true but 𝑅 is false 3 2
42. If 𝐴 is a square matrix of order 3 with |𝐴| = 3,
C)A is true and 𝑅 is true
find the values of |𝐴𝐴6 | = _____
D)A is false and 𝑅 is false.
(A) $
# #
B) $N1O ( C) N1O $
#
D)
N1O $
. 38. Differentiate 2√cot 𝑥 & with respect to x
$ %012B0$ ! &$012B0$ !
GI A) B)
27. If 𝑦 = log , (log 𝑥), than G$ = √01C $ ! √01C $ !
&$012B0$ ! &$012B0$
(A) $N1O ,N1O $
#
B) $N1O (
# C) − D) − .
√01C $ ! √01C $ !
GI
N1O , N1O , 39. If 𝑦 = cos (log 𝑥 + 𝑒 $ ), then G$ =
C) $N1O $ D) $
.
#
G!I (A) sin (log 𝑥 + 𝑒 $ )
$)K '
28. If 𝑦 = log 𝑥, than G$ ! =
24' (N1O $)K ' )
# # # # (B) $)K '
(A) $ B) $N1O ( C) (! D) − $ ! .
%24' (N1O $)K ' )
G!I
(C)
$)K '
29. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 &Q , than G$ ! = #
#; #R (D) −sin (log 𝑥 + 𝑒 $ ) e$ + 𝑒 $ f.
A) 20x B) 20𝑥
GI
C) 380x#R D) 360𝑥 #R . 40. If 𝑦 = log (cos 𝑒 $ ), than G$ =
GI
30. If 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 & , than G$ = (A) −𝑒 $ tan 𝑒 $ B) 𝑒 $ tan 𝑒 $
A) 2sin 2𝑥 B) 2sin 𝑥cos 𝑥 C) −𝑒 $ cot 𝑒 $ D)-tane $ .
! ) 0 1 GI
C) 2cos 𝑥 &
D) 2𝑥cos 𝑥 & 41. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 $ + 𝑒 $ + 𝑒 $ + 𝑒 $ + 𝑒 $ , then
G$
31. The derivative of 𝑓 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = sin%# 𝑥 value at x = 1
exists, if x ∈ (A) 5𝑒 B) 15e C) 15 D)5.
A) (−1,1) B) [−1,1] 42. The greatest integer function defined by
C) (−∞, ∞) D) 𝑅 − (−1,1) 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥],0 < 𝑥 < 3 is not differentiable at
32. The derivative of 𝑓 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = cos %# 𝑥 (A) all non integral points B) 0,1,2,3
exists, if 𝑥 ∈ C) 1,2 D) 1,2,3
A) (−1,1) B) [−1,1] 43. The number of points in the set of real number 𝑅
C) (−∞, ∞) D) 𝑅 − (−1,1) in which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| + |𝑥 + 1| is not
33. The derivative of 𝑓 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = tan%# 𝑥 differentiable, is
exists, ifx ∈ (A) 0 B) 10 C) 2 D)infinite.
A) (−1,1) B) [−1,1] G!I
44. If 𝑦 = Asin 𝑥 + Bcos 𝑥, than G$ ! =
C) (−∞, ∞) D) 𝑅 − (−1,1)
(A) 𝒚 B) – 𝑦 C) 𝑥 D) 𝑦 & .
58. Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 2| A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 and 3
1.f(x) is not continuous at x = 2 are false
2. f(x) is differentiable at x = 0 B) Statement 1 and 3 are true but Statement 2
Choose the correct statement? is false
A) 2 statement is correct C) Statement 2 and 3 are true but Statement 1
B) Both 1 and 2 statements are correct
is false
C) Both 1 and 2 statements are wrong
D)All the Statements 1,2 and 3 are true.
D) 1 statement is correct
65. For the figure
59. The derivative of 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = sin 𝑥.
012 $)& 012 $%& 24' $%& 24' $)& consider the
A) " B) " C) " D) " .
following statements
60. If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 $
1 and 2
1. Its domain is (∞, ∞),
Statement 1: The given
2. It is a continuous function and
function is continuous
3. It is differentiable at 𝑥 = 0
Which of the above statements are correct? and differentiable at x = 0
(A) 1 and 2 only (B) 2 and 3 only Statement 2: The given function is not
(C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3 . continuous and not differentiable at x = 1
61. If the function f is right continuous at x = a, then A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false
A) lim2 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑎) B) lim2 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑏) B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true
$→J $→J
C) lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑎) D) lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑏). C) Both Statement 1and 2 are true
$→J $→J
62. The conditions for a function to be continuous D)Both Statement 1 and 2 are false
#
on (a, b) ? 𝑥sin , 𝑥 ≠ 0
66. If 𝑓(𝑥) = ´ $ is continuous at 𝑥 = 0,
1. The function is continuous at each point of 𝑘, 𝑥 = 0
(𝑎, 𝑏) then the value of 𝑘 is = ________
2. The function is right continuous 67. If 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ |𝑥 − 3 ∣, then 𝑓 is continuous but not
3. The function is left continuous differentiable at x =_______
Which of the above statements are correct? G
68. G$ (3𝑥 $ ) at x = 1 is = ________
(A) 1 and 2 only (B) 2 and 3 only
G
(C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3 . 69. The value of G$ (|𝑥| − |𝑥 − 2|) at x = 1 is ________
$ ! %&$
63. The value of 𝑓(𝑥), if the function 𝑓(𝑥) = $%&
is 70. If x = acos& 𝜃, y = asin& 𝜃, then GI = _______
G$
continuous at the point 𝑥 = 6 is
ANSWER KEY
A) 12 B) 36 C) 6 D) 0
Q No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
64. For the figure given below, consider the
Ans B B A D B D D D D A
following statements 1,2 and 3
Q No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans B D B C D C C D C A
Q No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans B C D A C B A D C D
Q No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans A A C D B C D C D A
Statement 1: The given function is continuous Q No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
and differentiable at x = 2 Ans B C C B A B D D C C
Statement 2: The given function is not Q No. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
continuous but differentiable at x = 4 and x = 6 Ans A 1 0 -1 2 D C A B D
Statement 3: The given function is continuous Q No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
but not differentiable at 𝑥 = 8 Ans A D C B A 0 3 3 2 -1
APPLICATION OF DIFFERENTIATION
1. The rate of change of the area of a circle with 12. The maximum value of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|
respect to its radius 𝑟 when r = 5 cm is...... is... in 𝑅.
a) 10𝜋 b) 12𝜋 c) 8𝜋 d) 11𝜋 a)0 b) 1 c) 2 d) not exists.
2. The rate of change of the area of a circle with 13. The maximum values of the function given by
respect to its radius r when r = 4 cm is....... 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [0,1] is
a) 10 b) 12 c) 8 d) 11 a)0 b) 1 c) 2 d) not exists.
3. The total revenue Rupees received from the 14. The minimum values of the function given by
sale of 𝑥 units of a product is given by R(x) = 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [0,1] is
13𝑥 & + 26𝑥 − 15, then the marginal revenue a)0 b) 1 c) 2 d) not exists.
=
when 𝑥 = 1 is ...... Rupees 15. In second derivative test if 𝑓 (𝑐) = 0 and
a) 26 b) 13 c) 52 d) 104 𝑓 == (𝑐) > 0 for some ' 𝑐 ' on an interval ' 𝐼 ',
4. The total revenue in rupees received from the then the function 𝑓 attains.
sale of 𝑥 units of a product is a) absolute maximum value
R(x) = 3𝑥 & + 36𝑥 + 5, then the marginal b)absolute minimum value
revenue when 𝑥 = 15 is ...... Rupees c) local maximum value.
a) 116 b) 96 c) 90 d) 126 d)local minimum value.
5. The radius of circle is increasing at the rate of 16. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves
0.7 cm/sec, then the rate of increase of its move in circles at a speed of 4 cm per second.
circumference is..... 𝜋cm/sec At the instant, when the radius of the circular
a)2 b) 1.4 c) 0.7 d) wave is 10 cm, _______cm& /sec fast is the
4.9 enclosed area increasing.
6. The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the a) 20𝜋 b) 40𝜋 c) 80𝜋 d) 60𝜋
# 17. Point of minimum value of the function given
rate of cm/s, then the volume of the bubble
&
increasing when the radius is 1 cm is .....cc/sec by 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| is....
a) 3𝜋 b) 2 c) 2𝜋 d) 8𝜋 a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 d) not exists.
7. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 is increasing in the 18. The number of points of local maxima and local
interval..... minima of the function 𝑓 given by
* * 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 " − 3𝑥 + 3 is...
a) e0, & f b) (0, 𝜋) c) e & , 𝜋f d) (𝜋, 2𝜋)
a)0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
8. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 17 is strictly 19. The absolute maximum value of the function 𝑓
increasing on ...... given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 " , 𝑥 ∈ [−2,2] is = ⋯
a) (−∞, ∞) b) (0, ∞) a)−2 b) 2 c) 0 d) 8 .
c) (−∞, 0) d) (0,3). 20. The total costC(𝑥) in Rupees, associated with
9. The interval in which 𝑦 = 𝑥 & 𝑒 %$ is increasing is the production of 𝑥 units of an item is given by
a) (−∞, 0) b) (−∞, 0) ∪ (2, ∞) C(𝑥) = 0.005𝑥 " − 0.02𝑥 & + 30𝑥 + 5000. Then
c) (2, ∞) d) (0,2) the marginal cost when 3 units are produced,
10. The interval in which 𝑦 = 𝑥 & 𝑒 %$ is decreasing where by marginal cost we mean the
is instantaneous rate of change of total cost at any
a) (−∞, 0) b) (−∞, 0) ∪ (2, ∞) level of output....
c) (2, ∞) d) (0,2) a) 30.135 b) 30.255
11. The minimum value of |𝑥| in R is. c) 30.015 d) 30 .00
a)0 b) 1
c)2 d) not exists.
21. The function 𝑓 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 & − 𝑥 + 1 is. 30. The edge of a cube is increasing at the rate of
a) neither strictly increasing nor decreasing on 5 cm/sec.How fast is the volume of the cube
(−1,1) increasing when the edge is 12 cm long
#
b) decreasing on e& , ∞f (a) 432 cm" /sec (b) 2160 cm" /sec
(c) 180 cm" /sec (d)None of these
c) increasing on (−∞, ∞)
# 31. The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the
d)increasing on e−∞, &f
rate of 1 cm/s, then the volume of the bubble
22. Which of the following functions is decreasing increasing when the radius is 1 cm is__𝜋cc/sec
*
on e0, & f 32. Minimum value of f(𝑥) = |𝑥 + 2| − 1 is______
a) cos 𝑥 b) sin 𝑥 c) cos 3𝑥 d) tan 𝑥 33. Local maxima of f(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 , 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 is
#
23. The values of 𝑎 = for the function 𝑓 given by a) √2 b) c) 2√2 d) 1
√&
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 & + 𝑎𝑥 + 1 is increasing on [1,2] 34. If 𝑥 is a real, the minimum value of
a) a < −2 b) 𝑎 < 2 𝑥 & − 8𝑥 + 17 is ______
c) 𝑎 > −2 d) 𝑎 < 2. 35. The maximum value of sin𝑥cos 𝑥 is ________
24. The function 𝑓 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = log |sin 𝑥| is 36. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 10, then the maximum value of 𝑥𝑦
increasing on ______
*
a) e0, & f b) (0, 𝜋) 37. The absolute maximum value of the function 𝑓
* "* given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 " , 𝑥 ∈ [−2,2] is_________
c) e & , 𝜋f d) e & , 2𝜋f
38. Assertion (A) : The function f(x) = x & is
25. A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being filled
decreasing in the interval (0, ∞)
with wheat at the rate of 314 cubic metre per
Reason (R): Any function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is
hour. Then the depth of the wheat is increasing GI
decreasing, if <0
at the rate of G$
40. Assertion (A): A particle moving in a straight 44. The point of inflection for the following graph is
line covers a distance of x cm in t seconds,
where 𝑥 = 𝑡 " + 3𝑡 & − 6𝑡 + 18. The velocity of
particle at the end of 3 seconds is 9 cm/s
Reason (R): Velocity of the particle at the end
G$
of 3 seconds is GU at 𝑡 = 3
A) A is false but 𝑅 is true * *
B) 𝐴 is true and 𝑅 is false (A) − & B) &
C) 𝐴 is true but 𝑅 is true C) 0 D) does not exist
D) A is false and R is false 45. The point of local maxima, local minima and
41. Statement-1: The function f(x) = x " − 12x is inflection for the following graph respectively
strictly increasing in (−∞, −2) ∪ (2, ∞). is
Statement-2: For strictly increasing function f
in an interval I, f = (x) > 0 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼.
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true,
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true, A) 1,0,-1 B) 0 − 1,1 C) −1,0,1 D) −1,1,0
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is 46. Assertion ( 𝑨 ):The maximum value of the
false. function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 " , 𝑥 ∈ [−1,1], is attained at
42. Assertion (A): The maximum value of the its end point, 𝑥 = 1.
function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 - , 𝑥 ∈ [−1,1], is attained at Reason (R): The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 " is strictly
its critical point, x = 0. increasing function in [−1,1].
Reason (R): The maximum or minimum values A)Both A and R are true and R is the correct
of a function can only occur at critical points. explanation for A
A) A is false but R is true B) Both 𝐴 and 𝑅 are true but 𝑅 is not the
B) A is false and R is false correct explanation for 𝐴.
C) 𝐴 is true but 𝑅 is false C) A is false but 𝑅 is true.
D) 𝐴 is false and 𝑅 is false. D) Both A and R are false.
43. Statement-1: The rate of change of area of a 47. The absolute maximum value of y = 𝑥 " − 3x + 2
circle with respect to its radius r when in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 is
r = 6 cm is 12𝜋 cm& /cm. A) 0 B) 2 C) 4 D) 6
Statement-2 : Rate of change of area of a circle 48. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 is
GD
with respect to its radius r is GV , where A is the A) Always increasing
B) Always decreasing
area of the circle.
C)Increasing for a certain range of 𝑥
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
D)None of these
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
49. Let the 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by
Statement 2 is correct explanation for
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + cos 𝑥, then
Statement 1
1. f has a maximum value at x = 0
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
2. f is an increasing function
true,Statement 2 is not a correct explanation
3. f is a decreasing function
forStatement 1
Which of the above statements are correct?
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only
false.
(C) 3 only (D) All 1, 2 and 3
50. Consider the function 1.𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 %$ , 56. For the figure given below, consider the
&
2. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 and 3. f(x) = √𝑥 " +1 following statements 1 and 2
Which of the above functions is/are increasing Statement 1: The maximum value of the
in [0,1] function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑥 ∈ [𝑎, 𝑐], is f(0)
(A) 2 only (B) 2 and 3 only Statement 2: The minimum value of the
(C) 3 only (D) 1 and 3 only. function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑥 ∈ [a, c], is f(b)
51. The point(s) on the curve y = x & , at which
y -coordinate is changing four times as fast as
x - coordinate is/are
(A) (4,16) (B) (2,4)
(C) (−2,4) (D) (2,4), (−2,4).
52. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 5𝑥 ! + 5𝑥 " − 1 has
- A) Statement 1 is true and 2 is false.
(A) 1 critical point (B) 2 critical points B) Statement 1 is true and 2 is true
(C) 3 critical points (D) 4 critical points C) Statement 1 and 2 are false.
53. The volume of a sphere is increasing at the rate D) Statement 1 is false and 2 is true.
of 𝜋cm" /sec. The rate at which the radius is 57. For the figure given below, consider the
increasing is , when the radius is 3 cm . following statements 1 and 2
(A)
#
cm/sec (B) 36 cm/sec Statement 1: The local maximum value of the
"+
function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑥 ∈ [ b, f], is f(c)
(C) 9 cm/sec (D) 27 cm/sec
$
Statement 2: The absolute maximum value of
54. The function f(x) = 𝑥 decreasing in
the function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑥 ∈ [ b, f], is f(e)
(A) (0, 𝑒) (B) (0, ∞)
#
(C) e0, K f (D) (0,1).
55. For the figure given below, consider the
following statements 1,2 and 3
Statement 1: f has local maximum values at
x = 𝐶# , 𝐶" , 𝐶- .
Statement 2: f has local minimum values at
x = 𝐶& , 𝐶! , 𝐶+ . A) Statement 1 is true and 2 is false.
Statement 3: f has neither local maximum nor B) Statement 1 and 2 are true
local minimum value at x = 𝐶+ . C) Statement 1 and 2 are false.
D) Statement 1 is false and 2 is true.
58. The maximum and minimum values of the
function sin 4𝑥 if 𝑥 ∈ [0, 𝜋] are
A) −1, −4 B) −1,1 C) 0,1 D) −4,4
&
59. If 𝑥 is real, the minimum value of 𝑥 − 8𝑥 + 17
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 and 3 is
are false. A) -1 B) 0 C) 1 D) 2
B) Statement 1 and 2 are true but Statement 3 60. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = tan 𝑥 − 𝑥
is false. A) always increases
C) Statement 1 and 3 are true but Statement 2 B) always decreases
is false. C) never increases
D) Statement 2 and 3 are true but Statement 1 D) sometimes increases and sometimes
is false. decreases.
61. The maximum value of 3sin 𝑥 + 4cos 𝑥 is (D) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true and
A) 25 B) 5 C) √5 D) √7. statement 2 is not a correct explanation for
%$
62. Statement 1: The function 𝑦 = 𝑒 is ever statement 1.
increasing in the set of real numbers 𝑅. 65. Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| + 3
Statement 2 : The function 𝑦 = log K 𝑥 is ever Statement 1: The critical point of 𝑓 is 0.
decreasing in ( 0, ∞ ). Statement 2: Local minimum value of 𝑓
(A) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true at 𝑥 = 0 is 3 .
(B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false (A) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true
(C) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true (B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false
(D) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false. (C) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true
63. Consider the function 𝑓 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 & (D) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false
Statement 1: The function 𝑓 is strictly
increasing in (−∞, 0).
ANSWER KEY
Statement 2 : The function 𝑓 is neither
Q No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
increasing nor decreasing in (−∞, ∞).
Ans A C C D B C D A D B
(A) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true
Q No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false
Ans B D B A D C C C D C
(C) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true Q No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(D) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false. Ans A A C A A B C D C B
64. Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)" Q No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Statement 1: 𝑥 = 1 is a point of inflection of 𝑓. Ans 4 -1 A 1 1 25 8 A B A
Statement 2: An interior critical point which is Q No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
neither a point of local maxima nor a point of Ans C B B C D B C A B C
local minima is a point of inflection. Q No. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
(A) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true Ans B C A C B A B B C A
(B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false Q No. 61 62 63 64 65
(C) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true and Ans B D C C C
statement 2 is a correct explanation for
statement 1
INTEGRATION
)
1. If ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹(𝑥) + C, then 3. ∫ e𝑥 ! + 2𝑒 $ − $f 𝑑𝑥 =
#
"$ !
)
"$ !
) D) cot 𝑥 + cosec𝑥 + 𝐶
A) &
− 2√𝑥 + 𝐶 B) &
+ 2√𝑥 + 𝐶 17. ∫ tan& 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 is
) )
2B0 &$
C)
"$ !
+ √𝑥 + 𝐶 D)
&$ !
+ 2√𝑥 + 𝐶. A) sec 2𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝐶 B) +𝑥+𝐶
&
& "
CL' &$ CL' (&$)
8. ∫ (2𝑥 − 3cos 𝑥 + 𝑒 $ )𝑑𝑥 is C) −x+C D) +x+C
& &
A) 𝑥 & + 3sin 𝑥 + 𝑒 $ + 𝐶 18. ∫
#%$
𝑑𝑥 is
√$
B) 𝑥 & − 3sin 𝑥 + 𝑒 $ + 𝐶 ) )
"$ ! &$ !
C) 𝑥 & + sin 𝑥 + 𝑒 $ + 𝐶 A) 2√𝑥 +
&
+𝐶 B) 2√𝑥 −
"
+𝐶
D) 2𝑥 & − 3sin 𝑥 + 𝑒 $ + 𝐶 )
"$ !
)
"$ !
9. ∫ (𝑎𝑥 & + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)𝑑𝑥 is C) 2√𝑥 + &
+𝐶 D) 2√𝑥 − &
+𝐶
&
(A)
J$ )
+
X$ !
+𝑐+𝐶 (B)
J$ )
+
X$ !
+𝐶 19. The anti derivative of 𝑥 & e3 + f with respect
$
" & " &
J$ ) X$ ! J$ ) X$ ! to x .
(C) + + 𝑐𝑥 + 𝐶 (D) + + 𝑐𝑥
" & " & $)
A) 𝑥 " + 𝑥 & + 𝐶 B) +𝑥+𝐶
10. ∫ (1 − 𝑥)√𝑥𝑑𝑥 "
"$ ) &$ !
"$ !
)
&$ !
1
&$ !
)
&$ !
1
C) 3𝑥 " + 2𝑥 & + 𝐶 D) + +𝑥+𝐶
A) − +𝐶 B) − +𝐶 " &
& - " -
) 1 ) 1
20. ∫ (2𝑥 & + 𝑒 $ )𝑑𝑥 =
&$ ! -$ ! "$ ! -$ ! $)
C) "
− &
+𝐶 D) &
− &
+𝐶 A) + 𝑒$ + C B) 2𝑥 " + 𝑒 $ + C
"
# &$ ) &$ ) K'
11. The anti-derivative of w.r.t x is equal to C) + 𝑒$ + C D) + + 𝐶.
√$ ! %J ! " " &
# J)$
A) &J log žJ%$ž + 𝐶 $ ) )-$ ! %!
21. ∫ $!
𝑑𝑥 =
# $%J
B) & log ž$)Jž + 𝐶 $!
A) &
+ 5𝑥 − 4log |𝑥 & | + 𝐶
C) log Á𝑥 + √𝑥 & − 𝑎& Á + 𝐶 $! !
$
B) &
+ 5𝑥 − $ + 𝐶
D) sin%# J +𝐶 $! !
# C) &
+ 5𝑥 + $ + 𝐶
12. The anti-derivative of
√J ! %$ ! $! R
$ $ D) + 5𝑥 − + 𝐶.
A) sin%# J + 𝐶 B) cos %# J
+𝐶 & $)
) !
$ %$ )$%#
# $
C) sin%# + 𝐶 +𝐶 D) cosec %# + 𝐶
$ 22. ∫ $%#
𝑑𝑥 is
J J J
$)
13. The anti-derivative of
#
, 𝑥 > 1 with A) 𝑥 & + 𝑥 + 𝐶 B) +𝑥+𝐶
"
$√$ ! %#
$) $) $!
respect to 𝑥 C) −𝑥+𝐶 D) + +𝑥+𝐶
" " &
A) sin%# 𝑥 + 𝐶 B) cos 𝑥 + 𝐶 %#
23. ∫ √𝑥(3𝑥 & + 2𝑥 + 3)𝑑𝑥 =
C) cosec %# 𝑥 + 𝐶 D) sec %# 𝑥 + 𝐶 +$ 1/! !$ )/! +$ ,/!
A) -
+ "
+ #
+𝐶
#
14. ∫ •𝑥 & e1 − $ !f€ 𝑑𝑥 = +$ 4/! !$ 1/! +$ )/!
B) ,
+ -
+ "
+𝐶
$) $)
A) "
−1+𝐶 B) "
−𝑥 +$ 4/! !$ 1/! +$ )/!
C) &
+ &
+ &
+𝐶
$! $)
C) &
+𝑥+𝐶 D) "
−𝑥+𝐶 &#$ 4/! #Q$ 1/! ;$ )/!
D) &
+ &
+ &
+𝐶
A) 2√𝑥 +
&$ !
+𝐶 B) 2√𝑥 −
&$ !
+𝐶 D) −log (2sin 𝑥 − 3cos 𝑥) + 𝐶
" " G$
) ) 37. ∫ $ ! %#+
=
"$ ! "$ !
C) 2√𝑥 + +𝐶 D) 2√𝑥 − +𝐶 %# $ # $%!
& & A) tan e f+C B) log ž ž+𝐶
! R $)!
27. ∫ sec 𝑥(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 is # $%! # !)$
C) ! log ž$)!ž + 𝐶 D) R log ž!%$ž + 𝐶
A) sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥 + 𝐶
B) tan 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 + 𝐶 38. ∫ √𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑑𝑥 =
#
C) tan 𝑥 − sec 𝑥 + 𝐶 A) 2√𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 + 𝐶 B) +𝐶
&√J$)X
D) −(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥) + 𝐶 (J$)X)!
)
&(J$)X)!
)
A)
#
+𝐶
#
B) & (sin%# 𝑥) + 𝐶 57. ∫ 𝑥cos 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
√#%$ !
!
A) −𝑥sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 𝐶
24'+, $ Y24'+, $Z
C) +𝐶 D) + 𝐶. B) 𝑥cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
√#%$ ! &
&
49. ∫ sec (7 − 4𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = C) 𝑥sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + 𝐶
A) tan (7 − 4𝑥) + 𝐶 D) xsin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + C
# "012 $)!
B) − tan (7 − 4𝑥) + 𝐶 58. ∫ 24'! $
𝑑𝑥 =
!
# A) −3cosec𝑥 − 4cot 𝑥 + 𝐶
C) ! tan (7 − 4𝑥) + 𝐶
#
B) 4cot 𝑥 + 3cosec𝑥 + 𝐶
D) − ! sec (7 − 4𝑥)tan (7 − 4𝑥) + 𝐶 C) −3cosec𝑥 + 4cot 𝑥 + 𝐶
012 $
50. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = D) 3cosec𝑥 − 4cot 𝑥 + 𝐶
√#)24' $
012! ( $ ) )"$)!
A) +C B) 2√1 + sin 𝑥 + 𝐶 59. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 is
& √$
# ) 1
C) & √1 + sin 𝑥 + 𝐶 D)√1 + sin x + C "$ ! +$ !
A) &
+ -
+ 4√𝑥 + 𝐶
#
51. ∫ #%012 $
𝑑𝑥 = &(4/! +()/!
B) ,
+ "
+ 8√x + C
A) −cot 𝑥 − cosec𝑥 + 𝐶
,$ 4/! ;$ )/! &
B) cot 𝑥 − cosec𝑥 + 𝐶 C) &
+ &
+ +𝐶
√$
C) −cot 𝑥 + cosec𝑥 + C &$ !
1
"$ )/!
D) cot 𝑥 + cosec𝑥 + C D) -
+ &
+ 8√𝑥 + 𝐶
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
1. The Order and Degree of the differential 5. The order and degree of the differential
GI GI
equation G$ − cos 𝐱 = 𝟎 is . equation G$ + 5𝑦 = 0, ____and ___
(a) 1,2 (b) 2,1 (c) 1,1 (d) 1,0 (a) 1,2 (b) 2,1 (c) 1,1 (d) 1,5
2. The Order and Degree of the differential 6. The order and degree of the differential
G!I GI & GI A2 ! A! 2
equation 𝑥𝑦 +𝑥e f −𝑦 = 0 is equation e f + 3 s = 0, ____and ___
G$ ! G$ G$ AC AC!
(a) 1,2 (b) 2,2 (c) 2,1 (d) 1,1 (a) 1,4 (b) 2,1 (c) 2,4 (d) 4,2
3. The Order and Degree of the differential 7. The order and degree of the differential
G)I G!I => &
G!I GI
equation G$ ) + G$ ! + 𝑒 =' = 0,____ and___ equation eG$ !f + cos eG$ f = 0____and ___
(a) 3,1 (b) 3,2 (a) 2,2 (b) 1,2
(c) 1,3 (d) 3, not defined (c) 2,2 (d) 2, not defined
4. The Order and Degree of the differential 8. The order and degree of the differential
G0I G!I A! M
equation G$ 0 + sin eG$ ! f = 0 is equation A(! = cos 3x + sin 3x, ____and ___
(a) 4,1 (b) 4,2 (a) 2,1 (b) 1,2
(c) 2,4 (d) 4, not defined (c) 2,2 (d) 2, not defined
9. The order and degree of the differential 20. The degree and order of the differential
equation (𝑦 === )& + (𝑦 == )" + (𝑦 = )! + 𝑦 - = 0, equation
A! M
+ 2𝑦 = 0 is....
A(!
(a) 3,5 (b) 3,2 (c) 3,3 (d) 3,4
(a) 2,1 (b) 1,2
10. Find the order and degree of the differential
(c) 2,2 (d) 2, not defined.
G)I G!I GI
equation G$ ) + 2 G$ ! + G$ = 0, ____and ___ 21. The order of the differential equation
"
(a) 3,1 (b) 3,2 (c) 1,3 (d) 3, 3 G)I G!I
eG$ ) f + 𝑥 & eG$ ! f = 0, is....
11. Find the order and Degree of the differential
GI (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0.
equation G$ + 𝑦 = 𝑒 $ , ____and ___
22. The degree of the differential equation
(a) 1,2 (b) 2,1 GI & AM "
eG$f + sin eA(f = 0 is....
(c) 1,1 (d) 1 , not defined.
12. Find the order and degree of the differential (a) 3 (b) 2
G!I GI & (c) 1 (d) not defined.
equation G$ ! + eG$ f + 2𝑦 = 0. ____and ___
23. The degree of the differential equation
(a) 2,1 (b) 1,2 (c) 2,2 (d) 2,0 . A) I A! I
&
GI
13. Find the order and degree of the differential e A() f + 2 e A(! f − G$ + 𝑦 = 0 is.....
equation 𝑦 == + 2𝑦 = + siny = 0, ____and ___ (a) 3 (b) 2
(a) 1,2 (b) 2,1 (c) 1 (d) not defined.
(c) 2,2 (d) 2 , not defined. 24. The degree of the differential equation
14. Find the degree of the differential equation GI & GI
e f + − sin" 𝑦 = 0 is....
" G$ G$
G!I GI & GI
eG$ ! f + eG$ f + sin eG$ f + 1 = 0 is..... (a) 3 (b) 2
(a) 2,3 (b) 3,2 (c) 1 (d) not defined.
(c) 3 , not defined (d) 2 , not defined 25. A differential equation of the form
GI
15. Find the order of the differential equation G$
= F(𝑥, 𝑦) is said to be homogenous if
G!I GI
2𝑥 & −3 + 𝑦 = 0, is F(𝑥, 𝑦) is a homogenous function of degree.
G$ ! G$
(a) 2,1 (b) 1,2 (c) 2,3 (d) 2,0 . (a) 1 (b) 0
16. Find the order and degree of the differential (c) 2 (d) n,
G!I GI &
26. What is the order of differential equation
equation G$ ! + 5𝑥 eG$ f − 6𝑦 = log 𝑥, is
𝑦 == + 5(𝑦 = )" + 6 = 0 ?
(a) 1,2 (b) 2,1 (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
(c) 2,2 (d) 2 , not defined. 27. What is the degree of differential equation
17. Find the order and degree of the differential (y"') 4 + (𝑦 == )3 + (𝑦 = )2 + 𝑦5 = 0 ?
GI " GI & (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
equation eG$ f − 4 eG$ f + 7𝑦 = sin 𝑥, is
28. Find The number of arbitrary constants in the
(a) 1,3 (b) 2,1 (c) 1,2 (d) 2, 3
particular solution of a differential equation
18. Find the order and degree of the differential
G0I G)I of third order is:
equation G$ 0 − sin eG$ ) f = 0. ____and ___
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
(a) 4,3 (b) 3,4 29. Which of the following is a homogeneous
(c) 4, not defined (d) 3, not defined differential equation?
19. The order and degree of the differential (a) (4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 5)𝑑𝑦 − (3𝑦 + 2𝑥 + 4)𝑑𝑥 = 0
GI
equation = 𝑒 &$ is..... (b) (xy) 𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 " + 𝑦 " )𝑑𝑦 = 0
G$
(a) 1,1 (b) 1,2 (c) (𝑥 " + 2𝑦 & )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
(c) not defined, 1 (d) 1 , not defined. (d) y & dx + (x & − xy − y & )dy = 0
30. Find the Integrating Factor of the differential 37. The Integrating Factor of the differential
GI
equation 𝑥 G$ + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 (𝑥 ≠ 0) & equation 𝑒 $ 𝑑𝑦 + (𝑦𝑒 $ + 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 0 is...
(!
(a) log 𝑥 (b) 𝑥 & (a) 𝑒 $ (b) &
(c) −𝑒 $ (d) 𝑥
(c) 2log 𝑥 (d) 𝑥 38. The Integrating Factor of the differential
31. The general solution of the differential GI
equation G$ − 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 is 𝑒 5$ , then 𝑘
IG$%$GI
equation I
= 0 is is______
& 39. The Integrating Factor of the differential
(a) 𝑥𝑦 = 𝐶 (b) x = Cy
GI
(c) y = Cx (d) y = Cx & equation 𝑥 G$ + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 & is 𝑥 5 , then 𝑘
32. The number of arbitrary constants in the is________
general solution of a differential equation of 40. The Integrating Factor of the differential
fourth order are _______ equation 𝑦𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 + 2𝑦 & )𝑑𝑦 = 0 is
33. The number of arbitrary constants in the # # I!
(a) 𝑒 I (b) (c) − (d) −
particular solution of a differential equation I I &
of third order are _______ 41. The Integrating Factor of the differential
'!
34. A homogeneous differential equation of the GI
equation G$ = 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 is 𝑒 ? , then 𝑘 is_____
GI I
from = ℎ e f can be solved by making the
G$ $
ANSWER KEY
substitution ________ ( 𝑣 is a function) Q No.
$ M
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(a) I = 𝑣 (b) ( = v Ans C C D D C B D A B A
M ( Q No.
(c) ( = e] (d) M = e] 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans C A B D A B A C A B
35. The Integrating Factor of the differential
Q No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
GI
equation x G$ − 𝑦 = 2𝑥 & is_______ Ans B D C B B C C D D B
# $! # &
(a) (b) e (c) − (d) Q No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
$ $ (
36. The Integrating Factor of the differential Ans C 4 0 B A D A -1 2 B
G$ Q No. 41
equation (1 − 𝑦 & ) GI + 𝑦𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 is
Ans -2
# &
(a) #%I ! (b) 1 − y
# #
(c) − (d)
P#%I ! P#%I !
VECTOR ALGEBRA
1. Which of the following measures as vectors. (C) Two collinear vectors are always same
(A) 1000 cm" (B) 30 km/hr direction.
" (D) Two collinear vectors having the same
(C) 10 g/cm (D) 20m/s towards north.
2. Which of the following measures as scalar. magnitude are equal.
(A) 10 Newton (B) force 5. If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ are two collinear vectors, then which
(C) work done (D) velocity. of the following is incorrect:
3. Which of the following is not true: (A) 𝑏Î⃗ = 𝜆𝑎⃗, where 𝜆 ∈ 𝑅..
(A) Time - scalar. (B) Density-scalar
(B) 𝑎⃗ = ±𝑏Î⃗.
(C) Speed-scalar (D) Force-scalar
(C) The direction ratios of 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ are not
4. Which of the following is true:
proportional.
(A) 𝑎⃗ and −𝑎⃗ are collinear.
(D) Both the vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ have same
(B) Two collinear vectors are always equal in
magnitude. direction, but different magnitudes.
6. The values of x, y and 𝑧. so that the vectors 16. The value of 𝑥 for which 𝑥(𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ) is a unit
𝑎⃗ = 𝑥𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ + 𝑧𝑘ˆ and 𝑏Î⃗ = 2𝚤ˆ + 𝑦𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ are equal vector.
#
(A) 1, 2, 2 (B) 2, 1, 2 (C) 2, 2,1 (D) 1, 1, 2 (A) 3 (B) √3 (C) (D) 1
√"
7. In vector addition, which of the following is not
17. The unit vector in the direction of 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏Î⃗ where
true:
Ô − 𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ and 𝑏Î⃗ = −𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ − 𝑘ˆ is
𝑎⃗ = 2𝚤
(A) ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝐴𝐵 + ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝐵𝐶 + ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝐶𝐴 = 0Î⃗ (B) 𝐴𝐵
ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗ + 𝐵𝐶
ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗ − 𝐴𝐶
ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗ = 0
Î⃗
#
(A) 𝚤ˆ + 𝑘ˆ (B) (𝚤ˆ + 𝑘ˆ)
(C) ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝐴𝐵 + ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝐵𝐶 − ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝐶𝐴 = 0 Î⃗ (D) ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝐴𝐵 − 𝐶𝐵 ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗ + ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝐶𝐴 = 0 Î⃗ √&
#
8. If 𝑎⃗ is a nonzero vector of magnitude ' 𝑎 ' and 𝜆 a (C) −3𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ − 3𝑘ˆ (D) (−3𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ − 3𝑘ˆ)
√&&
nonzero scalar, then 𝜆𝑎⃗ is unit vector if 18. The position vector of the mid-point of the
(A) 𝜆 = 1 (B) 𝜆 = −1 vector joining the points P(2,3,4) and Q(4,1, −2)
#
(C) 𝑎 = |𝜆| (D) 𝑎 = |^| is
9. A unit vector in the direction of vector (A) 3𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ (B) 3𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ − 𝑘ˆ
𝑎⃗ = 2𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ is (C) 𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ − 3𝑘ˆ Ö
(D) −𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ + 3𝑘
&_ˆ)"â)5̂ &_ˆ)"â)5̂ 19. The position vector of a point which divides the
(A) (B) −
√#! √#! join of points with position vectors 3𝑎⃗ − 2𝑏Î⃗ and
&_ˆ)"â)5̂ &_ˆ)"â)5̂
(C) (D) − 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏Î⃗ internally in the ratio 2: 1 is
√+ √+
10. The direction ratio's of the vector 𝑎⃗ = 𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ − 2𝑘ˆ (A) "
-Jb⃗
ÎÎÎÎ⃗ − 𝑏Î⃗
(B) 4𝑎
are
4𝑎 + 𝑏Î⃗
(C) ÎÎÎÎ⃗ 2𝑎 + 𝑏Î⃗
(D) ÎÎÎÎ⃗
(A) 1,1,2 (B) −1,1, −2
20. The value of 𝜆 for which the vectors 2𝚤ˆ − 3𝚥ˆ + 4𝑘ˆ
(C) −1,1, −2 (D) −1, −1,2
and −4𝚤ˆ + 𝜆𝚥ˆ − 8𝑘ˆ are collinear is
11. The direction cosines of the vector
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) -3 (D) -6
𝑎⃗ = 𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ + 3𝑘ˆ are
# & " %# & %" 21. If 𝚤ˆ, 𝚥ˆ and 𝑘ˆ are unit vectors, then which of the
(A) , , (B) , ,
√+ √+ √+ √#! √#! √#! following is incorrect
%# %& %" # & "
(C) , , (D) , , (A) 𝚤ˆ ⋅ 𝑖 = 𝚥ˆ ⋅ 𝚥ˆ = 𝑘ˆ ⋅ 𝑘ˆ = 1
√+ √+ √+ √#! √#! √#!
12. The direction ratio's of the line joining the points (B) 𝚤ˆ ⋅ 𝚥ˆ = 𝚥ˆ ⋅ 𝑘ˆ = 𝑘ˆ ⋅ 𝚤ˆ = 0
𝐴(1,2, −3) and 𝐵(−1, −2,1), directed from A to (C) 𝚤ˆ × 𝚤ˆ = 𝚥ˆ × 𝚥ˆ = 𝑘ˆ × 𝑘ˆ = Î0⃗
B.are (D) 𝚤ˆ × 𝚥ˆ = 𝚥ˆ × 𝑘ˆ = 𝑘ˆ × 𝚤ˆ = 1
(A) (2,4, −4) (B) (0,0,2)
22. The projection vector of ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗ AB on the directed line 𝑙
(C) (−2, −4,4) (D) (0,0, −2).
, if angle 𝜃 = 𝜋 will be.
# # #
13. The magnitude of the vector 𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ − 𝑘 is ˆ
√" √" √" (A) Zero vector ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
(B) 𝐴𝐵
#
(A) 3 (B) √3 (C)
√"
(D) 1 (C) ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝐵𝐴 (D) Unit vector.
14. The vector with initial point 𝑃(2,3,0) and 23. The projection vector of ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝐴𝐵 on the directed line
terminal point 𝑄(−1, −2, −4) is * "*
𝑙, if angle 𝜃 = & or &
will be.
(A) 3𝚤ˆ + 5𝚥ˆ + 4𝑘ˆ (B) −3𝚤ˆ − 5𝚥ˆ − 4𝑘ˆ ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
(A) Zero vector. (B) 𝐴𝐵
(C) 𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ − 4𝑘ˆ (D) −3𝚤ˆ − 5𝚥ˆ + 4𝑘ˆ
(C) ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝐵𝐴 (D) Unit vector.
ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗ where 𝑃
15. The unit vector in the direction of 𝑃𝑄 24. The projection of 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 2𝑘 on
and 𝑄 are the points (1,2,3) and (4,5, 6 ),
𝑏Î⃗ = 𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 𝑘 is
respectively is #Q - #Q #Q
# (A) (B) (C) (D) .
(A) 3𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 3𝑘ˆ (B) ƒ𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ − 𝑘ˆ „ √+ √" √#, √#Q&
√"
#
(C) −𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ − 𝑘ˆ (D) ƒ𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ„
√"
25. The projection of vector 𝑎⃗ = 𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 7𝑘ˆ along 36. A unit vector perpendicular to the both the
𝑏Î⃗ = 7𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ + 8𝑘ˆ is vectors i + j and j + k is
+Q +Q +" +" %4%?)e 7)8)5
(A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B)
√-; √##! √-; √##! √" √"
4)?%e 4%?)e
26. The projection of vector 𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ along 𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ is (C) (D) .
" √"
# *
(A) 2 (B) √2 (C) 0 (D) . 37. If a unit vector 𝑎⃗ makes angles with " with 𝚤ˆ and
√&
28. If 𝜃 is the angle between two vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗, 38. If |𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏Î⃗| = −|𝑎⃗||𝑏Î⃗| then the angle between 𝑎⃗&𝑏Î⃗
then 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏Î⃗ ≥ 0 only when is
* * *
(A) 0 < 𝜃 <
*
(B) 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤
* (A) ! (B) & (C) 𝜋 (D) " .
& &
(C) 0 < 𝜃 < 𝜋 (D) 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 39. If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ are vectors such that
29. The angle between two vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ with |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏Î⃗| = |𝑎⃗ − 𝑏Î⃗|, then the angle between
magnitudes 1 and 2 respectively and 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏Î⃗ = 1 is vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ is-
* * * * * * *
(A) + (B) ! (C) " (D) & (A) ! (B) & (C) 𝜋 (D) " .
*
30. The angle between two vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ with 40. If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ are unit vectors and " is the angle
magnitudes √3 & 2 respectively & 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏Î⃗ = √6 is between them, then |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏Î⃗| is
* * * *
(A) (B) (C) (D) (A) √3 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) √2.
+ ! " &
31. The magnitude of two vectors 𝑎 and 𝑏, having 41. If 𝜃 is the angle between any two vectors 𝑎⃗ and
the same magnitude and such that the angle 𝑏Î⃗, then |𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏Î⃗| = |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗| when 𝜃 is equal to
* # * *
between them is " and their scalar product is &. (A) 0 (B) ! (C) & (D) 𝜋
(A) 2 (B) -1 (C) 1 (D) -2 42. If |𝑎⃗| = 8, |𝑏Î⃗| = 3 and |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗| = 12, then value
32. The value of 𝜆 for which the two vectors of 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏Î⃗ is
2𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ and 3𝚤ˆ + 𝜆𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ are perpendicular is (A) 6√3 (B) 8√3
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8 (C) 12√3 (D)None of these.
33. Let the vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ be such that |𝑎⃗| = 3 and 43. The unit vector perpendicular to the vectors 𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ
√&
|𝑏Î⃗| = , then 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗ is a unit vector, if the angle
"
and 𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ forming a right handed system is
_ˆ%â _ˆ)â
between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ is (A) 𝑘ˆ (B) −𝑘ˆ (C) (D)
√& √&
* * * *
(A) + (B) ! (C) " (D) & 44. The value of 𝑥 for which 𝑥(𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ) is a unit
34. Let 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ be two unit vectors and 𝜃 is the vector
#
angle between them. Then 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏Î⃗ is a unit vector (A) ± (B) 3√3 (C) ±√3 (D) 3/√3
√"
if 45. The number of unit vectors perpendicular to the
* *
(A) 𝜃 = (B) 𝜃 = vectors 𝑎⃗ = 2𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ and 𝑏Î⃗ = 𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ is
! "
* &* (A) one (B) two
(C) 𝜃 = &
(D) 𝜃 = "
(C) three (D)infinite
35. The value of 𝚤ˆ ⋅ (𝚥ˆ × 𝑘ˆ) + 𝚥ˆ ⋅ (𝚤ˆ × 𝑘ˆ) + 𝑘ˆ ⋅ (𝚤ˆ × 𝚥ˆ)
46. If 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏Î⃗ = 0 and 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗ = 0, then the vectors 𝑎⃗
is
(A) 0 (B) −1 (C) 1 (D) 3 and 𝑏Î⃗ are
(A) Perpendicular (B) collinear
Î⃗ or 𝑏Î⃗ = Î0⃗
(C) either 𝑎⃗ = 0
(D) none of these.
47. Let the vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ be such that |𝑎⃗| = 3, 57. Assertion (A): The two vectors 𝑎⃗ = 2𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ
#
Á𝑏Î⃗Á = , 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗ is a unit vector. The angle and 𝑏Î⃗ = −6𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ − 6𝑘ˆ are collinear vectors.
"
between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗. Reason (R): If two vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ are collinear,
*
(A) ! (B) &
*
(C) 𝜋
*
(D) " . then 𝑎⃗ = 𝜆𝑏Î⃗, where 𝜆 ∈ 𝑅.
A) 𝐴 is false but 𝑅 is true
48. The scalar components of vector with initial
B) A is true and R is true
point (2,1) and terminal point (−7,5).
C) 𝐴 is true but 𝑅 is false
(A) −5,6 (B) −9,4 (C) 9, -4 (D) 5, 4
𝐷)𝐴 is false and 𝑅 is false.
49. If (𝑎⃗ − 𝑏Î⃗) × (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏Î⃗) = 𝑘(𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗), then k is
58. Statement 1: The magnitude of vector
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) -2 # # #
50. The value of |𝑥⃗|, if for a unit vector 𝑎⃗, 𝑎⃗ = 𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ − 𝑘ˆ. is 1
√" √" √"
51. The vectors 2𝑖 − 3𝑗 + 4𝑘 and −4𝑖 + 6𝑗 − 8𝑘 are A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
(A) Perpendicular (B) collinear B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true,
(C) Equal (D) Negative of each other. C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
52. The value of 𝜆, if D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
(2𝚤ˆ + 6𝚥ˆ + 27𝑘ˆ) × (𝚤ˆ + 𝜆𝚥ˆ + 𝜇𝑘ˆ) = Î0⃗ 59. Assertion (A): The two vectors 𝑎⃗ = 4𝚤ˆ + 4𝚥ˆ − 2𝑘ˆ
(A) -3 (B) 3 (C) -9 (D) 9 and 𝑏Î⃗ = 4𝚤ˆ − 2𝚥ˆ + 4𝑘ˆ are perpendicular vectors.
53. If (3𝑎⃗ − 5𝑏Î⃗) × (2𝑎⃗ + 7𝑏Î⃗) = 𝑘(𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗), then k is Reason (R): If two vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ are
(A) 11 (B) 10 (C) 21 (D)31 perpendicular, then |𝑎⃗| = |𝑏Î⃗|.
54. If 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑎⃗ = 0 and 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏Î⃗ = 0, then the vector 𝑏Î⃗ is A) A is false but 𝑅 is true
(A) Î0⃗ (B) 𝑏Î⃗ ⊥ 𝑎⃗ B) A is false and 𝑅 is false
(C) collinear to 𝑎⃗ (D) any vector C) A is true but 𝑅 is false
55. If 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗ = 0 and 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏Î⃗ = 0. What can you 𝐷)𝐴 is true and 𝑅 is true.
conclude about the vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ ? 60. Statement 1: The vector joining the points
𝐴(1,0, −1) and 𝐵(2,1,0) in the directed from 𝐴 to
(A) |𝑎⃗| = |𝑏Î⃗|
𝐵 is 𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ
(B) 𝑎⃗ ⊥ 𝑏Î⃗
Statement 2: ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝑃𝑄 = 𝑂𝑄 ÎÎÎÎÎÎ⃗ − 𝑂𝑃
ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
(C) 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ are collinear
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
(D) |𝑎⃗| = 0 or |𝑏Î⃗| = 0
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
Î⃗ ) + 𝚥⃗ ⋅
56. Statement 1: The value of 𝚤⃗ ⋅ (𝚥⃗ × 𝑘 Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1
Î⃗) + 𝑘
(𝚤⃗ × 𝑘 Î⃗ ⋅ (𝚤⃗ × 𝚥⃗) is 1 C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
Î⃗ ⋅ 𝑘
Statement 2: 𝚤⃗ ⋅ 𝚤⃗ = 𝚥⃗ ⋅ 𝚥⃗ = 𝑘 Î⃗ = 0 Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false. Statement 1
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true, D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
Statement 2 is correct explanation for 61. Statement 1: If either |𝑎⃗| = 0 or |𝑏Î⃗| = 0 then
Statement1 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏Î⃗ = 0
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
Statement 2: If 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗ = Î0⃗, then 𝑎⃗ ⊥ to 𝑏Î⃗.
Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
Statement 1
B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true,
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
62. For the given figure, 𝑎⃗ − 𝑏Î⃗ is 74. The scalar product of 𝜆𝑖 + 𝑗 − 3𝑘 and
ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
A) 𝑂𝐶 3𝑖 − 4𝑗 + 7𝑘 is -10 , then the value of 𝜆 is ______
ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗ 75. Which of the following vectors are collinear in
B) 𝐶𝑂
the figure given below?
C) ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝐵𝐴
A) 𝑎⃗, 𝑐⃗ and 𝑑
D) ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝐴𝐵
B) 𝑎⃗, 𝑏Î⃗ and 𝑑
63. In the figure if 𝑅 is the mid-point of 𝑃 and 𝑄 and
C) 𝑎⃗ and 𝑑
position vectors of R, Q are 𝑎⃗, 𝑏Î⃗ respectively then
D) 𝑏Î⃗ and 𝑑
the position vector of P is
76. For the given figure 𝑀 ÎÎ⃗ and 𝑁
Î⃗ are respectivly
A) 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗ and −𝑎⃗ × −𝑏Î⃗
b⃗
Jb⃗%X b⃗
Jb⃗)X B) 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏Î⃗ and 𝑎⃗ − 𝑏Î⃗
A) &
B) &
C) 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗ and 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏Î⃗
C) 2𝑎⃗ − 𝑏Î⃗ D) none of these
D) 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏%⃗ and 𝑏%⃗ × 𝑎⃗
64. For the given figure, 𝑃𝑆 ÎÎÎÎ⃗ and ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝑆𝑄 respectively are
A) 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏Î⃗ + 𝑐⃗, 𝑏Î⃗ − 𝑐⃗ ANSWER KEY
Q No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B) 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏Î⃗ + 𝑐⃗, −𝑏Î⃗ − 𝑐⃗
Ans D C D A C C C D A D
C) −𝑎⃗ − 𝑏Î⃗ − 𝑐⃗, 𝑏Î⃗ + 𝑐⃗ Q No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D) 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏Î⃗ + 𝑐⃗, −𝑏Î⃗ + 𝑐⃗ Ans D C D B D C B A A B
65. In the figure If 𝑂𝐴 𝑂𝐵 = 𝑏Î⃗, ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗ = 𝑎⃗, ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗ 𝑂𝐶 = 𝑐⃗ and Q No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗ = 𝑥⃗ then LM is
𝐵𝐶 Ans D C A A B C B B C B
Q No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans C D B D C D C C B A
Q No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans B C A A B C B B C B
Q No. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
b⃗ b⃗)f⃗) b⃗ )
Ans B B D D D A B A C B
Jb⃗⋅f⃗ Jb⃗⋅X Jb⃗⋅(X Jb⃗⋅(f⃗%X
A) B) C) D) Q No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
|Jb⃗| |Jb⃗| |Jb⃗| b⃗|
|J
66. If (2𝑎⃗ − 3𝑏Î⃗) × (3𝑎⃗ − 2𝑏Î⃗) = 𝜆(𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗), then the Ans A C D B D 5 3 3 2 0
Q No. 71 72 73 74 75 76
value of 𝜆 is____
Ans 0 0 4 5 B D
67. The projection of the vector 𝑎⃗ = 2𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ
on y -axis is_____
68. The value of 2𝜇,
if (2𝚤ˆ + 6𝚥ˆ + 3𝑘ˆ) × (𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 𝜇𝑘ˆ) = Î0⃗ is _____
69. If |𝑎⃗| = 5, 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏Î⃗ = 8 and |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗| = 6, then value
of |𝑏Î⃗| is _______
70. The value of 𝚤ˆ ⋅ (𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ) + 𝚥ˆ ⋅ (𝚤ˆ + 𝑘ˆ) + 𝑘ˆ ⋅ (𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ)
is ________
71. The value of
|𝚤ˆ × (𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ) + 𝚥ˆ × (𝚤ˆ + 𝑘ˆ) + 𝑘ˆ × (𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ)| is _____
72. The value of
|𝑎⃗ × (𝑏Î⃗ + 𝑐⃗) + 𝑏Î⃗ × (𝑐⃗ + 𝑎⃗) + 𝑐⃗ × (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏Î⃗)| is_______
73. The projection on the 𝑦 axis of the vector
3i + 4k is ________
(C)
#
,−
#
,−
#
(D) ± " ,
# ±# #
,±" 17. The Cartesian equation of the line is
√" √" √" " $%- I)! k%+
* "* * = = , then vector equation of the
7. If a line makes , , with x, y, z axes resply, " , &
& ! !
line is
then its direction cosines are
# # # # (A) r⃗ = (−5𝚤ˆ + 4𝚥̂ − 6𝑘ˆ) + 𝜆(3𝚤ˆ + 7𝚥̂ + 2𝑘Ý)
(A) 0, − , (B) 0, − ,−
√& √& √& √& (B) r⃗ = (5𝚤ˆ + 4𝚥̂ − 6𝑘ˆ) + 𝜆(3𝚤ˆ + 7𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘Ý)
# # # #
(C) 1, , (D) 0, , (C) r⃗ = (5𝚤ˆ − 4𝚥̂ + 6𝑘ˆ) + 𝜆(3𝚤ˆ + 7𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘Ý)
√& √& √& √&
* * *
8. If a line makes & , " , + with 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 axes resply, (D) r⃗ = (3𝚤ˆ + 7𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘Ý) + 𝜆(5𝚤ˆ − 4𝚥̂ + 6𝑘Ý)
then its direction cosines are 18. The equations of the lines that passes through
√" # # √" the origin and (5, −2,3) is
(A) 0, − ,
& &
(B) 0, & , & $ I k $ I k
(A) = = (B) = =
√" # - & " - %& "
(C) 0, , (D) none of these $)- I%& k)" $%- I)& k%"
& & (C) -
= &
= "
(D) -
= &
= "
9. If the direction cosines of a line is 𝑘, 𝑘, 𝑘, then
19. The equation of a line parallel to 𝑥-axis and
(A) k > 0 (B) 0 < k < 1
# #
passing through the origin is
(C) k = 1 (D) k = or − ( M j ( M j
√" √" (A) Q = # = # (B) # = Q = Q
$)- I%& k)" (%- M)& j%"
(C) Q
= #
= Q
(D) Q
= Q
= #
20. The equation of 𝑥-axis is 31. If the direction ratios of two parallel lines be
J
(A) 𝑥 = 0 (B) y = 0 and 𝑧 = 0 a# , a& , a" and b# , b& , b" , then J) =
,
(C) x = 0 and y = 0 (D) y = 0 J, X, X) X
21. The angle between the straight lines (A) J (B) X (C) X (D) X,
! ) , !
$)# I%& k)" $%# I)& k%" 32. Statement 1: The angle between the straight
= = and = = is
, %- # # & " $)# I%& k)" $%# I)& k%"
(A) 45 Q
(B) 30 Q
(C) 60 Q
(D) 90∘ lines = = & = = is 90∘
& - ! # & %"
$%# I%& k%" $%# I%# k%+
22. Lines = = and Statement 2: Two lines with direction ratios
= = are
%" &5 & "5 # %-
perpendicular, then 𝑘 = 𝑎# , 𝑏# , 𝑐# and 𝑎& , 𝑏& , 𝑐& are perpendicular, if
#Q #Q , , 𝑎# 𝑎& + 𝑏# 𝑏& + 𝑐# 𝑐& = 0
(A) − , (B) , (C) − #Q (D) #Q
$%# I%& k%" $%# I%# k%+
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
23. Lines " = &l = & and "l = # = - are B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
perpendicular, then 𝑝 = Statement 2 is correct explanation for
#Q #Q ## ##
(A) − (B) (C) − (D) Statement 1
## ## #Q #Q
24. Find the angle between the lines whose C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
direction ratios are 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 & 𝑏 − 𝑐, 𝑐 − 𝑎, 𝑎 − 𝑏 is Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for
(A) 45 Q
(B) 30 Q
(C) 60 Q
(D) 90 ∘ Statement 1
25. The angle between two diagonals of a cube is D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
%# #
(A) cos e"f %# &
(B) cos e"f 33. Assertion(A) : The equation of a line parallel to
# 𝑦-axis and passing through the origin is r⃗ = k𝚥̂
(C) tan%# √2 (D) cos %# e&f
Reason( 𝐑) : The direction ratios of 𝑦-axis is 0, k, 0.
$%# I%# k $%& I%# k%#
26. Two lines & = %# = # and " = %- = & A) A is false but 𝑅 is true
are B) A is false and 𝑅 is false
(A) Parallel (B) Perpendicular C) A is true but 𝑅 is false
(C) skew lines (D) intersect D) A is true and R is true.
27. If the line makes angles 90∘ , 60∘ and 45∘ with 34. Statement 1: Skew lines are non - intersecting
the positive direction of x, y and z -axes non - parallel lines
respectively. Find its direction cosines. Statement 2: The distance between two Skew
# # # #
(A) 0, & , (B) 0, − & , − (J
bbbb⃗%J bbbb⃗
bbbb⃗)⋅YX bbbb⃗
, ×X! Z
√& √& lines is ß ! bbbb⃗ ,
bbbb⃗
ß.
mX, ×X!m
# # √" #
(C) 1, & , (D) 0, ,
& √& A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
√&
28. Find the direction ratios of a line joining the B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true,
points (−2,4,5) and (1,2,3). C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
(A) 3, −2,2 (B) 3, −2,2 D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
(C) −3,2,2 (D) −3, −2, −2 35. Statement 1: The angle between the lines
29. Find the direction cosines of the line whose d r's are given by 2, −3,3 and 3,3,1 is 90∘
$%- I%& k)!
= = Statement 2: Two lines with dr's a# , b# , c# and
" & %R
" & R J X f
(A) 3,2, −8 (B) , ,− a& , b& , c& are perpendicular if J, = X, = f, .
√,, √,, √,, ! ! !
- & ! - & !
(C) , ,− (D) , ,− A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
√,, √,, √,, √!- √!- √!-
30. Two lines with direction ratios 𝑎# , 𝑏# , 𝑐# and B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true,
𝑎& , 𝑏& , 𝑐& are C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
(A) perpendicular, if J, = X, = f,
J X f D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
! ! !
(B) parallel, if 𝑎# 𝑎& + 𝑏# 𝑏& + 𝑐# 𝑐& = 0
(C) perpendicular if (𝑎# , 𝑏# , 𝑐# ) = (𝑎& , 𝑏& , 𝑐& )
J X f
(D) parallel, if J, = X, = f, .
! ! !
36. Assertion: If the cartesian equation of a line is A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
$%- I)! k%+ B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true,
"
= ,
= &
, then its vector form is
Î⃗ + 𝜆(3𝚤⃗ + 7𝚥⃗ + 2𝑘Î⃗) C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
𝑟⃗ = 5𝚤⃗ − 4𝚥⃗ + 6𝑘
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
Reason: The vector equation of the line which
40. In the figure the equation of straight line 1 is
passes through the point ( x# , y# , z# ) and
A) 𝑟⃗ = 𝜆𝑏Î⃗, 𝜆 ∈ R
parallel to the 𝑏Î⃗ = x𝚤ˆ + y𝚥ˆ + z𝑘Ý is
B) 𝑟⃗ = 𝜆𝑎⃗ × 𝑏Î⃗, 𝜆 ∈ R
r⃗ = ƒx# 𝚤ˆ + y# 𝚥̂, z# k̂„ + 𝜆(x𝚤ˆ + y𝚥̂ + 𝑧𝑘Ý).
A) 𝐴 is false but 𝑅 is true C) 𝑟⃗ = 𝑎⃗ − 𝜆𝑏Î⃗ , 𝜆 ∈ R
B) 𝐴 is false and 𝑅 is false D) 𝑟⃗ = 𝑏Î⃗ + 𝜆𝑎⃗ , 𝜆 ∈ R
C) A is true but 𝑅 is false 41. If 𝐿# and 𝐿& are in the direction of 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏Î⃗ then
D) A is true and R is true. cos 𝜃 =
37. Statement 1: The acute angle between the line |Jb⃗)Xb⃗ |
A) b⃗ |
* |Jb⃗||X
𝑟⃗ = 𝚤⃗ + 𝚥⃗ + 2𝑘Î⃗ + 𝜆(𝚤⃗ − 𝚥⃗) and the x -axis is ! b⃗ |
|Jb⃗×X
В)
Statement 2: The acute angle between the lines b⃗ ∣
|Jb⃗|X
b⃗
Î⃗ + 𝜆ƒ𝑎# 𝚤⃗ + 𝑏# 𝚥⃗ + 𝑐# 𝑘Î⃗„ and
𝑟⃗ = 𝑥# 𝚤⃗ + 𝑦# 𝚥⃗ + 𝑧# 𝑘 C)
Jb⃗⋅X
b⃗||X
|J b⃗ |
Î⃗ + 𝜆ƒ𝑎& 𝚤⃗ + 𝑏& 𝚥⃗ + 𝑐& 𝑘Î⃗„ is
𝑟⃗ = 𝑥& 𝚤⃗ + 𝑦& 𝚥⃗ + 𝑧& 𝑘 D) none of these
|J, J! )X, X! )f, f! |
given by cos 𝜃 = 42. The direction ratios of 𝑧-axis is a, b, c, then
PJ, ! )X, ! )f, ! PJ! ! )X! ! )f! !
a =_________
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
43. The direction cosine of negative 𝑥, -axis is a, 0,0 ,
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
then a = ___________
Statement 2 is correct explanation for
$%# &%I k%" $%# I%# k%+
Statement 1 44. Lines "
= &
= #
and "5
= &
= %-
are
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true, perpendicular, then 𝑘 = __________
* "* *
Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for 45. If , and are direction angles of a directed
& ! !
Statement 1
line ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
𝑂𝑃, then direction angles of the directed
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
line 𝑃𝑂 are
38. Assertion (A): If a line makes angles 𝑎, 𝛽, 𝛾 with * "* * * * "*
positive direction of the coordinate axes, then (A) − & , − !
,−! (B) & , ! ,!
& & & * %"* %* * "* *
sin 𝛼 + sin 𝛽 + sin 𝛾 = 2 (C) & , ! , ! (D) & , ! , ! .
Reason ( 𝐑 ): The sum of squares of the ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗ makes angles 90∘ , 60∘
46. If the directed line 𝑂𝑃
direction cosines of a line is 1 , and 45∘ with the positive direction of x, y and
A) 𝐴 is false but 𝑅 is true z − axes respectively. Then its direction cosines
B) A is false and R is false ÎÎÎÎÎ⃗
of the directed line 𝑃𝑂
C) Both A and R are true and R is the correct # # # #
(A) 0, & , (B) 1, − & , −
explanation of A . √& √&
# # # #
D) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct (C) 1, & , (D) 0, − & , − .
√& √&
explanation of A . 47. If 𝑙, 𝑚, 𝑛 are the direction cosines of a line, then;
39. Statement 1: The lines A ) 𝑙 & + 𝑚& + 𝑛& = 0
𝑟⃗ = 𝚤ˆ + 2𝚥ˆ − 4𝑘ˆ + 𝜆(2𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 6𝑘ˆ) and B) 𝑙 & + 𝑚& + 𝑛& = 2
𝑟⃗ = 3𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ − 5𝑘ˆ + 𝜇(2𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 6𝑘ˆ) are C) 2𝑙 & + 2𝑚& + 2𝑛& = 2
parallel. D) 𝑙 & + 𝑚& + 𝑛& = −1
Statement 2: Two lines with d. r. 's a# , b# , c#
J X f
and a& , b& , c& are parallel if J, = X, = f, .
! ! !
48. The equation of the line passing through origin 51. In the figure the equation of straight line 𝐴𝐵 is
* * "* &((%#) √&(I%&) k%"
with direction angles If , and is (A) = =
& ! ! √" # Q
$ I k ( M j
(A) # = = %√& (B) Q = %# = %# (B)
()#
=
M%& j%"
=
√& Q
√" √&
$ I k $ M j
(C) Q = = %# (D) Q = # = # (C)
$)#
=
I)&
=
k)"
# √) # #
$%# I%# k $%& I%# #%k
49. Two lines = = - and = = !
" ! " ! - ((%#) √&(M%&) j%"
are (D) = =
√" # Q
(A) parallel ANSWER KEY
(B) perpendicular Q No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(C) skew lines Ans D A C A D B A B D B
(D) intersecting in an acute angle. Q No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
50. The measure of the angle between the lines Ans C A B C B A C B B B
𝑥 = 𝑘 + 1, 𝑦 = 2𝑘 − 1, 𝑧 = 2𝑘 + 3, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 and Q No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(%#
=
M%&
=
j%"
is Ans D A A D A C A C B D
& # %#
Q No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
# &
(A) cos %# e"f (B) cos %# e"f Ans C B D C A D B C C C
# Q No.
(C) tan%# √2 (D) cos %# e f 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
&
Ans C 0 -1 1 B D C C B C
Q No. 51
Ans A
PROBABILITY
1. If 𝐸 & 𝐹 are any events then witch of the 7. If 𝑃(𝐸) = 0.6, 𝑃(𝐹) = 0.3 and 𝑃(𝐸 ∩ 𝐹) = 0.2
following is incorrect then 𝑃(𝐸|𝐹) is
# & "
A) 𝑃(𝐹 ∣ 𝐹) = 1 A) " B) " C) 0 D) &.
B) 𝑃(𝑆 ∣ 𝐹) < 1 8. If 𝑃(𝐸) = 0.6, 𝑃(𝐹) = 0.3 and 𝑃(𝐸 ∩ 𝐹) = 0.2
C) 𝑃(𝐸 = ∣ 𝐹) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐸 ∣ 𝐹) then 𝑃(𝐹|𝐸) is
D) 𝑃((𝐸 ∪ 𝐹) ∣ 𝐺) = 𝑃(𝐸 ∣ 𝐺) + 𝑃(𝐹 ∣ 𝐺) − # & "
A) " B) " C) 0 D) &.
𝑃((𝐸 ∩ 𝐹) ∣ 𝐺)
, ; ! 9. If A is a subset of B and P(A) ≠ 0, then 𝑃(𝐵|𝐴)
2. If 𝑃(𝐴) = #" , 𝑃(𝐵) = #" and 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = #"
is
then 𝑃(𝐴 ∣ 𝐵) is #
A) 1 B) 0 C) & D) not exists.
! ! ; !
A) #" B) ; C) #" D) ,.
10. If 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = 𝜙 and P(A) ≠ 0, then 𝑃(𝐵 ∣ 𝐴) is
# " # #
3. If 𝑃(𝐸) = ! , 𝑃(𝐹) = ! and 𝑃(𝐸 ∩ 𝐹) = ! then A) & B) 1 C) 0 D)not exists.
𝑃(𝐸 ∣ 𝐹) is 11. If 2𝑃(𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐵) =
- &
and 𝑃(𝐴 ∣ 𝐵) = , then ,
# # & #" -
A) ! B) 1 C) " D) ". 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) is
4. If 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.5 and 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0.32 then A) &+
-
B) &+
#-
C) &+
#; &
D) #".
𝑃(𝐴|𝐵) - &
R # ! #+ 12. If 2𝑃(𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐵) = #" and 𝑃(𝐴 ∣ 𝐵) = - then ,
A) B) C) D) .
&- & &- &-
#
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) is
5. If 𝑃(𝐴) = & and 𝑃(𝐵) = 0 then find 𝑃(𝐴 ∣ 𝐵) is - #- ## &
A) B) C) D) .
# &+ &+ &+ #"
A) & B) 0 C) 0 D) not exists. + - ,
13. If 𝑃(𝐴) = ## , 𝑃(𝐵) = ## and 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = ##
#
6. If 𝑃(𝐴) = & and 𝑃(𝐵) = 0 then find 𝑃(𝐵 ∣ 𝐴) is then 𝑃(𝐴|𝐵) is
# - + ! !
A) & B) 0 C) 0 D) not exists. A) , B) , C) - D) +.
34. Three cards drawn successively without 42. If A and B are independent events with
replacement from a pack of 52 well shuffled 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.3, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.4 then 𝑃(𝐵|𝐴)
cards. What is the probability that 1st two A) #Q
"
B) -
&
C) &-
"
D) #Q
,
cards are king and 3rd card drawn is ace. 43. If A and B are independent events with
& #
A) #"×#"×#" B) #"×#"×#" 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.3, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.4 then 𝑃(𝐴|𝐵)
& # " & " ,
C) #"×#,×&- D) #"×#,×&-. A) #Q B) - C) &- D) #Q
35. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are independent events then 44. If A and B are independent events with
A) A and B' are dependent 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.3, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.4 then 𝑃(𝐴 and 𝐵)
B) A' and B are dependent A) 0.3 B) 0.4 C) 0.12 D) 0.7
C) A' and B' are dependent 45. If A and B are independent events with
D) 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴= )𝑃(𝐵= ). 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.3, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.4 then 𝑃(𝐴 or 𝐵)
36. Two events 𝐴 and 𝐵 are said to be A) 0.3 B) 0.42 C) 0.12 D) 0.58 .
independent, if, 46. If A and B are independent events with
(A) A and B are mutually exclusive 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.3, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.4 then 𝑃(neither A nor B)
(B) P(A= ∩ B= ) = [1 − P(A)][1 − P(B)] A) 0.3 B) 0.42 C) 0.12 D) 0.58
(C) P(A|B) = P(B) 47. If A and B are two events such that
# # #
(D) P(B|A) = P(A). P(A) = & , P(B) = ! and P(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = R,
37. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are two independent events then then P(notA and not B )
the probability of occurrence of atleast one of # " , #
A) B) C) D)
𝐴 and 𝐵 is " R R &
# ,
A) 1 + 𝑃(𝐴= )𝑃(𝐵= ) B) 1 − 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐵) 48. If 𝑃(𝐴) = & , 𝑃(𝐵) = #& and
= )𝑃(𝐵 = ) #
C) 1 − 𝑃(𝐴 D) 1 − (𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵)) 𝑃( not 𝐴 or not 𝐵) = then A and B are.
!
38. Two events E and F are independent events, A) dependent events
which of the following is not true B) independent events
A) 𝑃(𝐹 ∣ 𝐸) = 𝑃(𝐹) C) mutually exclusive events
B) 𝑃(𝐸 ∣ 𝐹) = 𝑃(𝐸) D) exhaustive events.
C) P(E ∪ F) = P(E) + P(F) 49. If A and B are independent events such that
D) 𝑃(𝐸 ∩ 𝐹) = 𝑃(𝐸) ⋅ 𝑃(𝐹). 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.3 & 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.6, then P(A and not B) is
39. If A&𝐵 are independent events and A) 0.12 B)0.18 C) 0.28 D) 0.42
" #
𝑃(𝐴) = - , 𝑃(𝐵) = -, then 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) is 50. If A and B are independent events such that
#
A) " B) &-
" &&
C) &-
&
D) " 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.3 & 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.6, then P(neither A nor B)
is
40. Let E and F be two events such that
" " # A) 0.12 B) 0.18 C) 0.28 D) 0.42
𝑃(𝐸) = - , 𝑃(𝐹) = #Q and 𝑃(𝐸 ∩ 𝐹) = -. then #
51. A and B are events such that 𝑃(𝐴) = ,
E and F are &
"
A) dependent events 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = - , 𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑞, then the value of 𝑞 if
B) independent events A and 𝐵 are Mutually exclusive
" # # ,
C) mutually exclusive events A) #Q B) #Q C) - D) #Q
D) exhaustive events. #
52. A and B are events such that 𝑃(𝐴) = &,
41. If A and B are two independent events such "
# # 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = , 𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑞, then the value of q if
that 𝑃(𝐴) = ! and 𝑃(𝐵) = & then -
A and B are Independent
P( not A and not B ) " # # ,
# " , # A) #Q B) #Q C) - D) #Q
A) " B) R C) R D) &
53. An electronic assembly consists of two 60. Two balls are drawn at random with
subsystems say A and B. From previous testing replacement from a box containing 10 black
procedures, the following probabilities are and 8 red balls find the probability that 1st ball
assumed to be known, P(A fails ) = 0.2, is black and second is red
P(B fails alone ) = 0.15 and &- #+ &Q &R
A) R# B) R# C) R# D) #-"
P(Both A and B fail ) = 0.15, then
61. Two balls are drawn at random with
P(A fails alone ) replacement from a box containing 10 black
A) 0.15 B) 0.5 C) 0.05 D) 0.75
and 8 red balls find the probability that One of
54. An electronic assembly consists of two
them is black and other is red
subsystems, say, A and B. From previous !Q &Q #+ -+
A) R# B) R# C) R# D) #-"
testing procedures, the following probabilities
are assumed to be known, P(A fails) = 0.2, 62. Statement 1: Given that 𝐸 and 𝐹 are events
P(B fails alone ) = 0.15 and such that 𝑃(𝐸) = 0.6, 𝑃(𝐹) = 0.3 and
&
P( Both A and B fail ) = 0.15,then 𝑃(𝐸 ∩ 𝐹) = 0.2, then 𝑃(𝐸|𝐹) =
"
P(A fails ∣ B has failed ) Statement 2: Let E and F be two events with a
A) 0.15 B) 0.5 C) 0.05 D) 0.75 . random experiment, then P(E ∣ F) =
o(q∩s)
t(s)
55. The probability of obtaining an even prime
A) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
number on each die, when a pair of dice is
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
rolled is
# # # #
Statement 2 is correct explanation for
A) B) C) D) .
"+ + #R ! Statement 1
56. A die is tossed thrice. Find the probability of C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
getting an odd number at least once. Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for
# # " ,
A) B) C) D) . Statement 1
R ! ! R
57. Probability of solving a specific problem D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
independently by A and B are and
# # false.
& "
63. Statement 1: If P(A) = 0 and P(B) ≠ 0, then
respectively. If both try to solve the problem
find P(A|B) = 0
then the probability that the problem is solved
# & # -
Statement 2: If 𝑃(𝐴) = 0, then 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0
A) B) C) D) A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
+ " " +
58. Probability of solving a specific problem B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
# #
independently by A and B are and Statement 2 is correct explanation for
& "
respectively. If both try to solve the problem Statement 1
then the probability that exactly one of them C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
solves the problem Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for
A) +
#
B) "
&
C) "
#
D) &
# Statement 1
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
59. Two balls are drawn at random with
replacement from a box containing 10 black
and 8 red balls, then the probability that both
are red
&- #+ &Q &R
A) R# B) R# C) R# D) #-"