SET – 1 (A)

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, AHMEDABAD REGION 2023 – 24

1ST PRE – BOARD EXAMINATION - 2024

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS MAX. MARKS: 80 MARKS

CLASS: XII TIME: 3 HOURS

General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains – five sections A, B, C, D and E.
Each section is compulsory. However, there are internal choices in
some questions.
2. Section – A has 20 MCQ’s, 18 Very Short Answer (Type – 1)
and 02 Assertion – Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section – B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA) – type questions of
2 marks each.
4. Section – C has 6 Short Answer (SA) – type questions of 3
marks each.
5. Section – D has 4 Long Answer (LA) – type questions of 5
marks each.
6. Section – E has 3 source based/ case based / passage
based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub
parts.

SECTION – A
Q. 1: The matrix 𝐵 ′ 𝐴𝐵 is symmetric, if:
(a) 𝐴 is symmetric (b) 𝐴 is skew – symmetric
(c) 𝐵 is symmetric (d) 𝐵 is skew – symmetric
Q. 2: Let R be the relation in the set N given by
𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 = 𝑏 – 2, 𝑏 > 6}. Choose the correct answer.
(a) (2, 4) ∈ 𝑅 (b) (3, 8) ∈ 𝑅
(c) (6, 8) ∈ 𝑅 (d) (8, 7) ∈ 𝑅
Q. 3: Let A be a square matrix of order 2. If all its entries are 0, 1 and
2, then number of such matrices are:

Page 1 of 9
 (a) 9 (b) 12
(c) 27 (d) 81
Q. 4: 1 2 𝑥
If (2𝑥 3) ( ) ( ) = 𝑂 , find the value of x.
−3 0 8
23 23
(a) 0, (b) 0 ,−
2 2
41 41
(c) 0 ,− (d) 0,
2 2
Q. 5: If A and B are invertible matrix, then which of the following is not
true?
(a) 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = |𝐴|. 𝐴−1 (b) 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (𝐴−1 ) = {𝑑𝑒𝑡 (𝐴)}−1
(c) (𝐴𝐵)−1 = 𝐵−1 𝐴−1 (d) (𝐴 + 𝐵)−1 = 𝐵−1 + 𝐴−1
Q. 6: 2 −2 𝑥
If 𝐴=( 2 2 −2) is a singular matrix, then 𝑥 = :
−2 2 2
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) −1 (d) −2
Q. 7: The value of
𝜋⁄4
∫0 √1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is:
(a) 0 (b) 1
1
(c) −1 (d)
√2

Q. 8: The integrating factor of the differential equation

𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) + 𝑦 = 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 is:
𝑑𝑥
(a) 𝑒 𝑥 (b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
(c) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) (d) 𝑥
Q. 9: The degree of the differential equation
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2𝑦
+ 3 ( ) = 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( 2 ) is:
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 0 (d) Not defined
Q. 10: Let A and B be two events such that 𝑃 (𝐴) = 0.6 , 𝑃 (𝐵) = 0.2 ,
𝐴′
and 𝑃 (𝐴 | 𝐵) = 0.5 . Then 𝑃 ( ′ ) equals?
𝐵

(a) 1⁄ (b) 3⁄
10 10
(c) 3⁄ (d) 6⁄
8 7

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Q. 11: If a line makes angles 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 with the positive directions of
the coordinate axes, then the value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛾
is:
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Q. 12: The value of 𝜆 for which the two vectors 2 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 2 𝑘
̂ and

3 𝑖̂ + 𝜆 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ are perpendicular is:

(a) 𝜆=2 (b) 𝜆=4
(c) 𝜆=6 (d) 𝜆=8
Q. 13: The angle between the vectors ̂
𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ and 𝐽̂ − 𝑘 is:
𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
(a) (b) (c) − (d)
3 3 3 6

Q. 14: The position vector of the point which divides the join of points
⃗⃗
with position vectors 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏 ⃗⃗ − ⃗𝑏⃗
and 2 𝑎 in the ratio 1 ∶ 2
internally, is:
⃗⃗
3 𝑎⃗⃗ + 2 𝑏
(a) (b) 𝑎⃗
3
⃗⃗
5 𝑎⃗⃗ − 𝑏 ⃗⃗
4 𝑎⃗⃗ + 𝑏
(c) (d)
3 3

Q. 15: Which of the following is true for the function 𝑥 + 1 ?

𝑥

(a) local maximum value = 2

(b) local minimum value = – 2
(c) neither maximum nor minimum value exists
(d) local minimum value is greater than local maximum value
Q. 16: For the curve 𝑦 = 5 𝑥 – 2 𝑥3 , if x increases at the rate of
𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
, then how fast is the slope of curve changing when
𝑥 = 3?
(a) decreasing at the rate of 72 units/sec
(b) increasing at the rate of 72 units/sec
(c) decreasing at the rate of 24 units/sec
(d) increasing at the rate of 24 units/sec

Page 3 of 9
Q. 17: The corner points of the
bounded feasible region are
shown in the figure. The
maximum value of the
objective function
𝑍 = 250 𝑥 + 75 𝑦 occurs
at:
(a) (20 , 0)
(b) (0 , 60)
(c) (10 , 50)
(d) (0 , 0)
Q. 18: The corner points of
the bounded feasible
region are shown in
the figure. The
maximum value of
the objective
function
𝑍 =𝑝𝑥+𝑞𝑦
occurs at (15 , 15) and (0 , 20) . Then the relation between
𝑝 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑞 is:
(a) 𝑝=3𝑞
(b) 3𝑝=𝑞
(c) 𝑝=2𝑞
(d) 𝟐𝑝=𝑞
ASSERTION – REASON QUESTIONS
Each of these questions contains two statements, Assertion and
Reason. Each of these questions also has four alternative
choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to
select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.
(a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct
explanation for assertion.

Page 4 of 9
 (b) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a
correct explanation for assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect.
(d) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct.
Q. 19: Assertion (A): The angle made by vector 2 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 2 𝑘̂ with
2
𝑥 – 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 is 𝑐𝑜𝑠−1 (3) .
Reason (R): The scalar components of a unit vector represent
direction cosines of the vector.
Q. 20: Assertion (A): The differential coefficient of
𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) with respect to 𝑥 is .
√1 + 𝑥 2

Reason (R): The Differential coefficient of the function with

respect to 𝑥 is the first order derivative of the function.

SECTION – B
Q. 21: Find the point(s) on the line 𝑥 + 2
=
𝑦 + 1
=
𝑧 − 3
at a distance
3 2 2

5 units from the point (1 , 3 , 3) .

Q. 22: If 𝑐𝑜𝑠−1 𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠−1 𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠−1 𝛾 = 3 𝜋 , then find the value of
𝛼(𝛽 + 𝛾) − 𝛽(𝛾 + 𝛼) + 𝛾(𝛼 + 𝛽) .
OR
√3
Find the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 )] .
2
Q. 23: Find the area of the region bounded by the curves 𝑥2 = 4 𝑦 ,
𝑦 = 3 and 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 .
Q. 24: A kite moving horizontally at the height of 151.5 m. If the speed
of the kite is 10 m/sec, how fast is the string being let out when
the kite is 250 m away from the boy who is flying the kite? The
height of the boy is 1.5 m.
OR
The volume of the cube increases at a constant rate. Prove that
the increase in its surface area varies inversely as the length of
the side.

Page 5 of 9
Q. 25: If 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏
⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = 0 and |𝑎⃗| = 3 , |𝑏⃗⃗| = 5 and |𝑐⃗| = 7 , find

angle between 𝑎 ⃗⃗ .
⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑏

SECTION – C
Q. 26: Draw a rough sketch of the curve
𝑦 = |𝑥 − 1| + 2 , 𝑥 = −2 , 𝑥 = 3 , 𝑦 = 0
and find the area of the region bounded by them using
integration.
Q. 27:
A candidate has to reach the examination centre in time.
Probability of him going by bus or scooter or by other means of
3 1 3
transport are 10 , 10 , 5 respectively. The probability that he will
1 1
be late is 𝑎𝑛𝑑 respectively, if he travels by bus or scooter.
4 3

But he reaches in time if he uses any other mode of transport.

He reached late at the centre. Find the probability that he
travelled by bus.

OR
Two dice are thrown simultaneously. Let X denote the number of
sixes, find the probability distribution of X. Also, find the expected
value of X.
Q. 28: 1
Integrate: ∫ {𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) + } 𝑑𝑥
(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2

OR
𝑒𝑥
Find: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√5 − 4 𝑒𝑥 − 𝑒2𝑥

Q. 29: Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Minimize 𝑍 = 60 𝑥 − 30 𝑦 + 1800
subject to the constraints:
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 30
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 15
𝑥 ≤ 15
𝑦 ≤ 20

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 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0.
Q. 30: If 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (1 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 ) , prove that
𝑎
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) + ( 2𝑥 – 𝑎) = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
Q. 31:
Solve the differential equation: 2 𝑦 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 2 𝑥 𝑒 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦 𝑦

OR
𝑑𝑦
Solve the differential equation: − 3𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥

SECTION – D
Q. 32: 2 3 1
If 𝐴 = [−3 2 1 ] , find A-1. Using A-1 solve the following
5 −4 −2
system of linear equations:
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 11, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −5, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3
Q. 33: Let 𝑓 ∶ 𝑁 → 𝑅 be a function defined as
𝑓(𝑥) = 4 𝑥2 + 12 𝑥 + 15. Show that 𝑓 ∶ 𝑁 → 𝑆 where, S is
the range of 𝑓 , is a bijection.
Q. 34: Find the foot of the perpendicular from the point (0, 2, 3) on
𝑥 + 3 𝑦 − 1 𝑧 + 4
the line = = . Also find the length of the
5 2 3

perpendicular.
OR
Show that the lines

𝑟⃗ = (3 𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ − 4 𝑘̂) + λ (𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ + 2 𝑘̂)

and 𝑟⃗ = (5 𝑖̂ − 2 𝑗̂) + 𝜇 (3 𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ + 6 𝑘̂)
are intersecting. Hence, find their point of intersection.
Q. 35: 𝜋⁄2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 + 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

OR

(𝑥 2 + 2) (𝑥 2 + 3)
Evaluate: ∫ (𝑥 2 + 1) (𝑥2 + 𝑑𝑥
4)

SECTION – E

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Q. 36: CASE – STUDY 1: Read the following passage and answer
the following questions: (2 + 2)
Mayank, Rajendra and Dinesh throw a dice alternately till one of
them gets a 6 and wins the game. Rajendra starts first then
Mayank throws and then Dinesh throws the die.

(i) Find the probability of winning of Dinesh?

(ii) Find the probability of winning of Mayank?
Q. 37: CASE – STUDY 2: Read the following passage and answer
the following questions: (1 + 1 + 2)
A tank with rectangular base and
rectangular sides, open at the top
is to be constructed so that its
depth is 2𝑚 and volume is
8 𝑚3 .
(i) Assuming dimension of the
base as 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 , write the
relationship between 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 .
(ii) Write the surface area of the tank in terms of 𝑥 .
(iii) Find the dimension of the tank for minimum expense?
OR

Page 8 of 9
 If building of tank costs ₹ 70 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚2 for the base and

₹ 45 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚2 for sides, what is the cost of the least

expensive tank?
Q. 38: CASE – STUDY 3: (1 + 1 + 2)
The use of electric
vehicles will curb air
pollution in the long run.
The use of electric
vehicles is increasing
every year and estimated
number of electric
vehicles in use at any time t is given by the function
𝑉(𝑡) = 𝑡3 − 3 𝑡2 + 3 𝑡 − 100 , where t represents time and
𝑡 = 1, 2, 3, … … corresponds to year 2021, 2022, 2023, …….
respectively.
Based on the above information answer the following:
(i) Can the above function be used to estimate number of
vehicles in the year 2020? Justify.
(ii) Find the estimated number of vehicles in the year 2040.
(iii) Prove that the function 𝑉(𝑡) is an increasing function.

*********************************

Page 9 of 9
 SET – 1 (A)

केंद्रीय विद्यालय संगठन, अहमदाबाद संभाग 2023-24

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, AHMEDABAD REGION 2023-24

कक्षा बारहिीं के ललए संचयी परीक्षा

CUMULATIVE TEST FOR CLASS-XII

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS M.M.: 80
CLASS: XII TIME: 3 Hrs.

MARKING SCHEME

Q.NO MARKING POINTS MARKS

ALLOTED
1. (a) 1
2. (c) 1

3. (d) 1

4. (b) 1

5. (d) 1
6. (d) 1

7. (b) 1

8. (b) 1
9. (d) 1

10. (c) 1

11. (b) 1

12. (d) 1

13. (a) 1

14. (d) 1
15. (d) 1
16. (a) 1

17. (c) 1

Page 1 of 8
18. (b) 1

19. (a) 1

20. (a) 1

21. Any point on the line 𝑥 + 2

=𝑦 + 1
=𝑧 − 3
= 𝑟 be 𝑃 (3 𝑟 − 2 , 2 𝑟 − 1 , 2 𝑟 + 3) 1
3 2 2

such that 𝑃𝑄 = 5 where 𝑄 (1 , 3 , 3) .

⇒ 𝑟 = 0 ,2
Points are (−2 , −1 , 3) and (4 , 3 , 7) . 1

22. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛾 = 3 𝜋 1

⇒ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛼 = 𝜋, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛽 = 𝜋 , 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛾 = 𝜋

⇒ 𝛼 = 𝛽 = 𝛾 = −1
𝛼(𝛽 + 𝛾) − 𝛽(𝛾 + 𝛼) + 𝛾(𝛼 + 𝛽) = 2 1

OR √3 𝜋 1
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 )] = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )]
2 3
𝜋
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [√3] = 3 1

23. Correct figure 1

3
Required area = 4 ∫0 √𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 8√3 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 1

24. Let length of string be l meter. 1

∴ 𝑥 2 + 22500 = 𝑙 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑙
⇒𝑥 =𝑙 … … (1)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

At 𝑙 = 250 𝑚 , 𝑥 = 200 𝑚 1
𝑑𝑙 𝑑𝑙 𝑚
200 × 10 = 250 ⇒ =8
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑠
𝑚
∴ the string is being let out by 8 𝑠 .
OR Let the side of a cube be x unit. 1

Page 2 of 8
 Volume of cube 𝑉 = 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑥
= 3 𝑥2 = 𝑘 (𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑘
=
𝑑𝑡 3 𝑥2

Surface area 𝑆 = 6 𝑥 2 1
𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑥
= 12 𝑥
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑆 𝑘 𝑘
= 12 𝑥 =4 ( )
𝑑𝑡 3 𝑥2 𝑥

Hence, the surface area of the cube varies inversely as length of side
25. 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = 0 1

𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ = −𝑐⃗
(𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗). (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) = (−𝑐⃗). (−𝑐⃗)
2 2 2
⃗⃗⃗| + |⃗𝑏⃗| + 2|𝑎
|𝑎 ⃗⃗| |⃗𝑏⃗| 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = |𝑐
⃗⃗|

⇒ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 =
15
=
1
⇒𝜃=
𝜋 1
30 2 3

26. Correct figure 1

Required area
1 3
1
= ∫ (−𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
−2 1

𝑥2
1
𝑥2
3
33 1
= (− + 3𝑥) + ( 2 + 𝑥) = 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡
2 −2 1 2

27. Let 𝐸1 = 𝐻𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑔𝑜 𝑏𝑦 𝑏𝑢𝑠 1

𝐸2 = 𝐻𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑔𝑜 𝑏𝑦 𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝐸3 = 𝐻𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑔𝑜 𝑏𝑦 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑠
3 1 3
∴ 𝑃(𝐸1 ) = , 𝑃(𝐸2 ) = , 𝑃(𝐸3 ) =
10 10 5

Also, let 𝐴 = 𝐻𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒. 1

𝐴 1 𝐴 1 𝐴
∴ 𝑃( ) = , 𝑃( ) = , 𝑃( ) = 1
𝐸 4 𝐸
1 3 𝐸 2 3

𝐸1
𝐴
𝑃(𝐸1 ) . 𝑃( ) 9
1
𝐸1
By Baye’s theorem 𝑃 ( ) = 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 =
𝐴 𝑃(𝐸1 ) . 𝑃( )+𝑃(𝐸2 ) . 𝑃( )+𝑃(𝐸3 ) . 𝑃( ) 85
𝐸1 𝐸2 𝐸3

Page 3 of 8
OR Let 𝑋 = 𝑁𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑠 = 0 , 1 , 2 1
1
2
5 5 25 5 1 1 5 10 1 1 1
𝑃(𝑋 = 0) = × = , 𝑃(𝑋 = 1) = × + × = , 𝑃(𝑋 = 2) = × =
6 6 36 6 6 6 6 36 6 6 36
𝑿 0 1 2 1
2
𝑷(𝑿) 25 10 1
36 36 36
10
𝑬(𝑿) = ∑ 𝒙𝒊 𝒑𝒊 = 𝟎 + 36 + 36 = 3
2 1
1

28. 𝐼 = ∫ {𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) + (𝑙𝑜𝑔

1
} 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥)2 2

Put 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 1 1 1 1
𝐼 = ∫ {𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡 + 2 } 𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ {(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡 − ) + ( + 2 )} 𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 1
2
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
1 ′ 1 1
Here 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡 − 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑡) = 𝑡 +
𝑡2
1 1
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡 − + 𝐶; 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚 ∫{𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)} 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝐶
𝑡
OR 𝑒𝑥 1
𝐼=∫ 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
√ 5 − 4 𝑒𝑥 − 𝑒

Put 𝑒𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 1
𝐼=∫ =∫ 1
√5 − 4 𝑡 − 𝑡 2 √32 − (𝑡+2)2 2

𝑡 + 2 𝑒𝑥 + 2 1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝐶 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )+𝐶
3 3
29. Correct figure 2

Page 4 of 8
 1
Point 𝒁 = 𝟔𝟎 𝒙 − 𝟑𝟎 𝒚 + 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
(15 , 0) 2700

(15 , 15) 2250

(10 , 20) 1800

(0 , 20) 1200

(0 , 15) 1350

Minimum 𝑍 = 1200 at 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 20 .

30. 1 −1
1
1
𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 ) ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 2
𝑎
−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑎 𝑒 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛
= (1 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥

(1 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑎 𝑦 … … … (1) 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥 =𝑎
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
(1 + 𝑥 2) (
+ 2𝑥 – 𝑎) = 0 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
31. 𝑦 𝑦
1
2𝑦 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 2 𝑥 𝑒 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑒𝑦 − 1
𝑦
= 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
2 𝑒𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣
Put 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦 ⇒ 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑣 2 𝑣 𝑒𝑣 − 1 𝑑𝑣 1 1
𝑣+𝑦 = ⇒𝑦 =−
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑒𝑣 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑒𝑣

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 1
2 ∫ 𝑒𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = − ∫ ⇒ 2 𝑒𝑣 = −𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 + 𝐶 ⇒ 2 𝑒𝑦 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 = 𝐶
𝑦
OR 𝑑𝑦 1
− 3𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
Comparing with + 𝑃 𝑦 = Q , we have 𝑃 = − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑄 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥

Integrating factor = 𝑒 −3 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 −3 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥

1
1

Solution 𝑦. (𝐼𝐹) = ∫ 𝑄 (𝐼𝐹)𝑑𝑥 1

Page 5 of 8
 1 1
𝑦. (𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥) = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 1
= −2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝐶 ⇒ 𝑦 = −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝐶 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 2
32. 2 3 1 1
𝐴 = [−3 2 1] |𝐴| = −1 2
5 −4 −2
0 2 1 2
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = [−1 −9 −5]
2 23 13
0 −2 −1 1
𝐴−1 = [ 1 9 5 ] 2
−2 −23 −13
0 1 −2 11 1 1
1
−1 )′
𝑿= (𝐴 𝐵 = [−2 9 −23] [−5] = [2] 2
−1 5 −13 −3 3
𝑥 = 1 ,𝑦 = 2 ,𝑧 = 3 1
2
33. One – one: Let 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ∈ 𝑁 such that 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 )

⇒ 4 𝑥1 2 + 12 𝑥1 + 15 = 4 𝑥2 2 + 12 𝑥2 + 15 1
2
⇒ (𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ) (𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 3) = 0 1
2
⇒ (𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ) = 0 𝑎𝑠 (𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 3) ≠ 0 1
2
⇒ 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 1
2
Onto: 𝒚 = 4 𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 15
− 3 ± √𝑦 − 6 1
⇒ 4 𝑥2 + 12𝑥 + 15 − 𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥= 2
2

− 3 − √𝑦 − 6 1
Neglecting 𝑥 = ∉𝑵 2
2 2
√𝑦 − 6 − 3
∴ 𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒚 ∈ 𝑺, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒔 𝒙 = ∈ 𝑵 𝒔𝒖𝒄𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕
2
2
√𝑦 − 6 − 3 √𝑦 − 6 − 3 √𝑦 − 6 − 3
𝑓( )= 4 ( ) + 12 ( ) + 15
2 2 2

= 𝑦 − 6 + 9 − 2 √𝑦 − 6 + 2 √𝑦 − 6 − 18 + 15 = 𝑦
34. Any point on the line 1
𝑥 + 3 𝑦 − 1 𝑧 + 4
𝐿1 : 5
= 2
= 3
=𝑟
Be 𝑄 (5 𝑟 − 3, 2 𝑟 + 1 , 3 𝑟 − 4)

Page 6 of 8
 DR of PQ is 5𝑟 − 3, 2𝑟 − 1, 3𝑟 − 7 and DR of the line 𝐿1 is 5, 2, 3 1

𝐿1 ⊥ 𝑃𝑄 1

∴ 𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 + 𝑐1 𝑐2 = 0 ⇒ 5 (5𝑟 − 3) + 2 (2𝑟 − 1) + 3( 3𝑟 − 7) = 0
⇒𝑟=1
∴ Foot of perpendicular is 𝑄 (2 , 3 , −1) 1

𝑃𝑄 = √21 1

OR If lines are intersecting, then 1

(3 𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ − 4 𝑘̂ ) + λ (𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ + 2 𝑘̂ ) = (5 𝑖̂ − 2 𝑗̂) + 𝜇 (3 𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ + 6 𝑘̂ )
⇒ 3 + λ = 5 + 3𝜇 ⇒ λ − 3𝜇 = 2 … … (1) 1
1
2
⇒ 2 + 2λ = −2 + 2𝜇 ⇒ λ − 𝜇 = −2 … … (2)
⇒ −4 + 2λ = 6𝜇 ⇒ λ − 3𝜇 = 2 … … (3)
Solving (1) and (2), we get λ = −4 , 𝜇 = −2 1
1
2
These values satisfy the 3rd equation
∴ lines are intersecting.
̂.
Point of intersection is −𝑖̂ − 6 𝑗̂ − 12 𝑘 1

35. 𝜋 ⁄2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 1
𝐼 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 1
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝜋 ⁄2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 1 𝜋⁄2 4 − (4 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)
= ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
4 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 3 4 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
1
= 3 ∫0
𝜋⁄2
{
4
− 1} 𝑑𝑥 = 3 ∫0
1 𝜋⁄2
{
4
} 𝑑𝑥 − ∫0
1 𝜋⁄2
𝑑𝑥 1
4 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 4 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 3
1 𝜋⁄2 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 ⁄ 1 1 𝜋⁄2 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝜋 1
= 3 ∫0 { } 𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥)𝜋0 2 = ∫0 { } 𝑑𝑥 −
4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 −3 3 3 1 + 4 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 6 2
1 𝜋⁄2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝜋
1
= 3 ∫0 { 2 } 𝑑𝑥 − 6 Put 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 2
(1⁄2) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥

1 ∞ 𝑑𝑡 𝜋 2 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1
= ∫0 { }− == (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2𝑡)∞ 1
2 0 − = − = 2
3 (1⁄2) + 𝑡 2 6 3 6 3 6 6

OR (𝑥 2 + 2) (𝑥 2 + 3)
𝐼 = ∫ (𝑥 2 + 1) (𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥
4)

(𝑥 2 + 2) (𝑥 2 + 3)
= (𝑦
(𝑦 + 2) (𝑦 + 3)
= 1 + (𝑦
2
= 1 + 3 ((𝑦
2 1
−
1
) 3
(𝑥 2 + 1) (𝑥 2 + 4) + 1) (𝑦 + 4) + 1) (𝑦 + 4) + 1) (𝑦 + 4)

2 1 1
= 1 + 3 (𝑥 2 − )
+ 1 𝑥2 + 4

𝐼 = ∫ {1 + 3 (𝑥 2
2 1
−
1 2
)} 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 3 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 − 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2) + 𝐶
1 𝑥 2
+ 1 𝑥2 + 4

Page 7 of 8
36. (i) Let 𝐴 = 𝑅𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑎 𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑥 , 𝐵 = 𝑀𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑘 𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑥 , 𝐶 = 𝐷𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠ℎ 𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑥 2
𝑃(𝐷𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠ℎ 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑠) = 𝑃(𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶) + 𝑃(𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶) + 𝑃(𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶) + ⋯
5 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1
= . . + . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . + ⋯ ….
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
5 5 1
. . 25
6 6 6
= 5 5 5 =
1− . . 91
6 6 6

(ii) 𝑃(𝑀𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑘 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑠) = 𝑃(𝐴′ 𝐵) + 𝑃(𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐵) + 𝑃(𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐵) + ⋯ 2

5 1 5 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1
= . + . . . . + + . . . . . . . . + ⋯ ….
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
5 1
. 30
6 6
= 5 5 5 =
1− . . 91
6 6 6

37. (i) 𝑥𝑦 = 4 1

(ii) 𝑆 = 4 + 4 (𝑥 + 𝑥)
4 1

𝑑𝑆 4 𝑑2𝑆 48 1
(iii) = 4 (1 − ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥3
𝑑𝑆 1
= 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = ±2 Neglecting negative sign 𝑥 = 2
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑆 1
) = 6 > 0 So, surface area is minimum at 𝑥 = 2. 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥=2

OR Cost 𝐶 = 280 + 180 (𝑥 + 𝑥)

4 1

𝑑𝐶 4 𝑑2𝑆 180 × 12
= 180 (1 − ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥3
𝑑𝑆 1
= 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = ±2 Neglecting negative sign 𝑥 = 2
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑆 1
) = 6 > 0 So, cost is minimum at 𝑥 = 2 and minimum cost 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥=2
= ₹ 1000
38. (i) No, the above function cannot be used to estimate number of 1
vehicles in the year 2020 because for 2020 we have t = 0 and
𝑉 (0) = 0 − 0 + 0 − 100 = −100, which is not possible.
3
(ii) 𝑉 (20) = 20 − 3 (20)2 + 3 (20) − 100 = 6760 1

(iii) 𝑉 ′ (𝑡) = 3 𝑡2 − 6 𝑡 + 3 = 3 (𝑡2 − 2 𝑡 + 1) = 3 (𝑡 − 1)2 ≥ 0 2

Hence 𝑉(𝑡) is always increasing function.

*******************************
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