PPR Bcom Doe Muj 2021 2
PPR Bcom Doe Muj 2021 2
Introduction
At every step in one’s life, one needs to transform, to compete, and improve. In today’s
dynamic business environment, being acquainted with concepts is not enough. It is essential
to acquire and constantly upgrade knowledge about various dimensions of accounting and
finance. The Manipal University, Jaipur Online B.Com Programme imparts knowledge and
skill sets to students to achieve this and face real world challenges. It teaches application of
innovative practices to current business situations. It incorporates analysis of contemporary
issues besides providing a strong theoretical foundation. It provides a collaborative learning
environment with dedicated faculty to ensure students achieve their full potential. The online
B. COM Programme teaches one to work smartly, take the lead in critical situations, and
influence business decisions more effectively. It teaches one to not only work efficiently, but
also shape the business environment and create opportunities for further growth.
It aims to provide the students with a wide range of skills and competence in the area of
commerce. The two-year programme equips students with the knowledge of advance
accounting and financial management, legal environment of business, export and import
laws, economic policies and other aspects that influences trade and business. This
programme tries for excellence in commerce education and training for accounting, taxation,
banking, changing socio-cultural aspirations, the IT revolution and globalisation of
economies. The Programme is designed to instil confidence, improve knowledge, and act as
a catalyst in the search for success and growth.
The online B. Com Course is imparting professional education and training in various
aspects of business and its environment and provide them with opportunities to develop
analytical skills to meet the challenges of business at the national and global level. The
course aims at equipping the students with the requisite knowledge, skills & domain
expertise envisaged, by the corporate world, of industry-worthy finance professionals.
• The basic objective of the Online B. Com program is to provide advance and practical
knowledge of finance stream for making participants more competent to occupy key
operational positions at their workplace.
• To impart the latest and relevant knowledge of Financial Analysis.
• To develop the right kind of values and attitudes to function effectively in the
competitive environment of financial analysis
In order to align with the mission and goals of Manipal University Jaipur, the Online B. Com
Programme is planned to incorporate therein all relevant subjects of wide-spectrum
application in real time work environment, this course offers the students great career
opportunities in the financial sector.
Vision
Mission
• Transform young minds into competent professionals with good human values.
It is by now well accepted that an B. Com degree is an important tool for professionals to
enhance their knowledge of business, expand their career options and move up their career
ladder, acquired accounting skills or embark on an entrepreneurial journey.
This Online programme has been designed for conventional learners, as well as working
professionals and other individuals aspiring to acquire knowledge and associated academic
credentials. Considering that all candidates interested in pursuing a degree may not be able
to afford the same through a campus mode for reasons of paucity of time or financial
constraints, online delivery is a feasible option to enable them to acquire knowledge and
skills. Delivery through this mode also contributes towards Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) of
50% by 2035, as envisaged by the Government of India.
The programme is so designed that the prospective students who may not be able to afford
full time, residential B. Com are provided with high value learning, anytime, anyplace, at
one’s own pace.
4. Appropriateness of programme to be conducted in Online mode to acquire specific
skills and competence
The courses in the programme are delivered through Self-Learning e-Module which is a
modular unit of e-learning material which is inter-alia self-explanatory, self-contained, self-
directed at the learner, and amenable to self-evaluation, and enables the learner to acquire
the prescribed level of learning in a course of study and includes contents in the form of a
combination of the following e-Learning content, and made available through four-quadrant
approach namely,
(a) e-Tutorial - faculty led Audio - Video Lectures, (b) e-Content (combination of PDF/ epub)
Text Materials, (c) Discussion forum for raising of doubts and clarifying the same on real time
basis by the Course Coordinators/Course Mentors assigned to students (d) Self-Assessment
Quiz, Test and Assignments to reinforce learning. Reference books are also mentioned in
the syllabus. Latest Edition of Reference books may be referred to.
5. Instructional Design
2nd Semester
DCM1201 Computer Awareness and Internet 4
DCM1202 Marketing Management 4
DCM1203 Fundamentals ofAccounting II 4
DCM1204 Business Law 4
DCM1205 Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship &Innovation 4
DCM1206 Economic Environment inIndia 4
3rd Semester
DCM2101 Business Communication 4
DCM2102 Financial Management 4
DCM2103 Cost Accounting 4
DCM2104 Business Statistics 4
DCM2105 Financial Statement Interpretation 4
4th semester
DCM2201 Indirect taxes 4
DCM2202 Corporate Finance 4
DCM2203 Corporate Accounting 4
DCM2204 Environmental Science 4
DCM2205 Human Resource Management 4
5th semester
DCM3101 Management Accounting 4
DCM3102 Investment Options andMutual Funds 4
DCM3103 Money and Banking 4
DCM3104 E-Commerce 4
DCM3105 International Trade & Finance 4
6th semester
DCM3201 EntrepreneurshipDevelopment 4
DCM3202 Principles and Practice ofAuditing 4
DCM3203 Business Environment 4
DCM3204 Direct Taxes 4
DCM3205 Dissertation 12
Total Credits 132
Learning Objectives
Unit II: History of the Origins and Development of English Language, Types
of world English
Unit VII: Simple Rule for Pronunciation & Intonation: Introduction, Simple
Rules for Pronunciation and Intonation.
Suggested Reading:
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• To understand the basic concept of economics, comprehend the complex business
situations and develop the skill to identify the tools and techniques provided by the
economics to solve the problems.
• Analyse the interrelationship among different types of cost and revenue, production
functions and decide the best-suited level of production
• Describe the features of different types of market and decide the price and output
under various market situations
• Understand theories of interest, profit, wage etc for better decision making
Unit 4: Supply and Equilibrium: Introduction, Objectives, Meaning of Supply, Law of Supply,
Factors Affecting Supply, Elasticity of Supply, Equilibrium Analysis, Situations of
disequilibrium, Complex changes in demand and supply, Price ceiling and price floors.
Unit 5: Cost and Cost Structure: Introduction, Objectives, Meaning of Cost, Long Run and
Short Run Costs, Costs in short run, Costs in the long run, Total Cost, Average Cost and
Marginal Cost: Relationship
Unit 6: Production and Revenue: Introduction , Objectives , Meaning of Production,
Production Functions, Short run and long run production function , Productions function with
two variable inputs
, Laws of Production Law of variable proportions or law of diminishing returns (short run) ,
Law of returns to scale (long run) , Isoquants , Types of isoquants , Characteristics of
isoquants , Marginal rate of technical substitution, Meaning of Revenue, Total Revenue (TR)
, Average Revenue (AR) , Marginal Revenue (MR)
Unit 10: Wages: Introduction, Objectives, Meaning and Types of Wages, Nominal vs. real
wage, Gross and net wage, Theories of Wages Determination, Subsistence theory of wage
determination, Wage fund theory, Marginal productivity theory of wage determination.
Unit 11: Rent: Introduction, Objectives, Meaning and Types of Rent, Theories of Rent
Determination, Ricardian theory of rent, Modern theory of rent.
Unit 12: Interest: Introduction, Objectives, Meaning of Interest, Gross interest rate, Net
interest rate, Nominal and real interest rate, Theories of Interest, Interest as reward for
abstinence, Bohm-bawerk's explanation of interest, Fisher's time preference theory of
interest, Loanable funds theory, Liquidity preference theory.
Unit 13: Profit: Introduction, Objectives, Meaning of Profit, Gross profit and net profit,
Normal profit, super normal profit and sub-normal profit, accounting profit and economic
profit, Operating profit Retained profits, Theories of Profit, Risk and uncertainty theory of
profits, Profit as a reward for market imperfection and friction in economy (Dynamic theory
of profit), Innovation theory of profits, Profit as a Reward for Organising other Factors of
Production
Unit 14: National Income: Introduction, Objectives, Meaning of National Income, National
Aggregates, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), GNP as a sum of expenditures on final
products, GNP as the total of factor incomes, Net National Product (NNP), NNPFC (or
national income), Personal income, Disposable income, Value added, National Income
Accounting in India (Simple Treatment), Product method, Income method, Expenditure
method
Unit 15: Income and Employment: Introduction, Objectives, Aggregate Demand and
Aggregate Supply, Aggregate demand curve, Aggregate supply curve, Keynesian Theory
of Income and Employment Concepts Equilibrium level of national income, Multiplier,
Paradox of Thrift, Equilibrium of national income with government, Macroeconomics
Principles
Suggested Readings
1. Vaish M C, Macro Economic Theory, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, 2014.
2. Shapiro E., Macroeconomic Analysis, Galgotia Publication Pvt. Ltd., 2013.
3. Dwivedi D N, Macroeconomics Theory and Policy, Tata McGraw Hill Education
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2012.
4. Samuelson P A, Economics, Harvard University Press; Enlarged edition, 1983
5. Reference Book
6. Souza E D, Macroeconomics, Pearson, New Delhi, 2012.
7. Jhingan M L, Macro Economic Theory, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Delhi,
2013.
8. Michael R. Baye. Managerial Economics and Business Strategy. McGraw-
Hill/Irwin, New York, USA, International edition, 5th edition, 2006.
Learning Objective-
• Describe the Conceptual and Regulatory Framework of Financial Accounting and
Different Terminologies used in it.
• Explain the process of recording the Accounting Transactions in different sets of books.
• Gain ability to prepare final accounts for any business and non-profit making
organisation with the adjustments, if any
Suggested Reading
1. Grewal T. S., Double Entry Book-Keeping System, Tata McGraw Hill
Publication, New Delhi,2019 with Ind.As and GST.
2. R. Narayanswami, Financial Accounting: A Managerial Perspective, PHI Learning,
2015.
3. Bal R K & Ashutosh D, “Financial Accounting for Professional Students,
S. Chand & Co. NewDelhi, 2011.
4. Maheshwari S.N.; Financial Accounting, Vikas Public House Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi,
2019.
5. Shah P; Financial Accounting for Management, Oxford University Press, 2018.
Learning Objective:
• To make the students understand and learn the terminologies and concepts of business
organization.
• To develop the knowledge about different forms of business organization.
• To understand the role of government in business and different risks associated with
business.
• To understand business combinations and associations.
• To make the students familiar about the different laws of affecting the business.
Unit 1: Concept, Nature and Scope of Business- Concept of business as a system, Business
and Environment Interface, Business objectives and profit maximization vs. social
responsibility of business.
Unit 2: Entrepreneurship- Concept of Entrepreneurship, need and scope of entrepreneurship,
ethics and social responsibility of entrepreneurs, difference between Entrepreneurship and
Intrapreneurship and international entrepreneurship.
Unit 3: Forms of Business Organisation I- Sole proprietorship, Joint Hindu Family business,
Partnership Firm and types of Companies, Cooperative organisation.
Unit 4: Forms of Business Organisation II- Joint Stock Company, Description of types of
companies and Cooperative Organisation Choice of Forms of Organisation. Modern forms of
organisation e.g. virtual organisations, network organisations, alliances, JVs, franchise etc.
Unit 5: Size and Location of Business- meaning of ‘size of a business’, factors affecting size
of a business, legal issues related to size of a business and the factors affecting the location
of a business.
Unit 6: Sectors of Business: primary sector, secondary sector, tertiary sector and its
components and the legal issues governing the different sectors of business.
Unit 7: The Process of Setting up a Small Business- the concept of incorporation and
registration of business, Promotion of business; HR, finance and marketing of products,
government approaches toward small business.
Unit 8: Formation of a Company- the Duties and Liability of Promoters, Memorandum of
Association, Articles of Association, Prospectus.
Unit 9: Closure of a Company- reasons for failure of a company, liquidation or winding up
process, different modes of company winding up.
Unit 10: Role of Government in Business- registration of business, registration of foreign
venture capital, Business Regulation.
Unit 11: Business Risks- meaning of risk, country risk, systematic and unsystematic risk,
liquidity risk and risk management process,
Unit 12: Multinational Co-operation- concept of MNC’s, role of MNCs and Transnational
Corporations.
Unit 13: Business Combinations- the concept of combination, causes of business
combination, the advantages and disadvantages of business combinations and types of
business combinations.
Unit 14: Business Associations- Chamber of Commerce and Industry in India, role and
objectives of FIICI, functioning of CII and the organisation of ASSOCHAM and AIMO.
Unit 15: Laws of Affecting Business- the shops and establishment act, the consumer
protection act, the competition commission and the provisions of FEMA. Pandemic Regulation
and Business: Legal aspects.
Suggested Readings
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Understand the basic concepts of management.
• Develop the knowledge of different management thoughts.
• Build a comprehensive knowledge of various types of organization.
• Analyze the different functions of management to develop employability
• skills
SEMESTER II
LEARNING OBECTIVES
• Understand the process of information processing in computer.
• Identify the main system elements of a computer system and describe their function.
• Understand the concepts and applications of networks.
• Understand the roles of operating system in a computer so that They can enhance the
utilization of existing resources
Suggested Readings
1. Forouzan, Behrouz A. Data Communications and Networking. New
Delhi:Tata McGraw-Hill,2017.
2. Black, Uyless D. Computer Networks. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc., 2015.
3. Stallings, William. Data and Computer Communications. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.,
2017
4. Tanenbaum, Andrew S. Computer Networks. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc., 2013.
5. Douglas, E. C. Computer Networks & Internet. New Delhi: Pearson Education, 2018.
6. Rajaraman, V. and NEEHARIKA ADABALA Fundamentals of Computers.
New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India, 2014.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• To make the students understand and learn the marketing terminologies and concepts.
• To develop the knowledge about marketing function and marketing environment for
developing employability skills.
• To understand and analyse the product and pricing strategies.
• To understand and analyse the distribution and promotion strategies.
• To make students familiar about the service marketing and recent trends of marketing.
SUGGESTED READINGS-
1. Kotler, P. , Keller, K.L. Koshy, A. & Jha, M. (2012). Marketing Management: A South
Asian Perspective: 14th Edition, Pearson Publication.
2. Ramaswamy, V.S. & Namakumari, S. (2013). Marketing Management, 5th Edition Mc
Graw Hill India.
3. Baines, P. (2015). Chris fill, Kelly Page, Piyush Sinha, Marketing, Asian Edition.
Oxford University Press.
4. Saxena, R. (2012). Marketing Management, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Education.
Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Agnihotri, P.Y., Haque, E.U. (2010). Principles of
Marketing, A South Asian Perspective, 13th Edition, Pearson India.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Describe the concept of Consignment, Joint Venture and Hire Purchase System.
• Explain the process of recording the Accounting Transactions in different sets of books.
Unit 3: Hire Purchase and Instalment Purchase System: Introduction, Objectives, Concept
of Hire Purchase, Instalment Purchase System.
Unit 9: Final Accounts, Adjustments after Closing Accounts, Fixed and Fluctuating Capitals,
Goodwill, Joint Life Policy, Change in Profit Sharing Ratio.
SUGGESTED READINGS
LEARNING OBJECTVES
• recognize the legal framework of business
• define scope of different types of contracts and agencies
• define the meaning and uses of negotiable instruments and their features
• state the various types of meetings organized by the company
• discuss the redressal mechanism available to the consume
Unit 2: Indian Contract Act, 1872, Introduction: Objective. Basics of contracts. Classification
of Contracts: Express and Implied Contracts, Void and Voidable Contracts, Enforceable and
Unenforceable Contracts. Essentials of a Valid Contract.
Unit 3: Offer & Acceptance- Introduction: Objective, Meaning and Definition of Offer,
Essentials of Valid Offer, Communication of Offer, Revocation of Offer, General Offer and
Special Offer, Invitation to Offer, Cross Offers, Counter Offers and Counter Proposals,
Meaning and Definition of Acceptance, Essentials of Valid Acceptance, Modes of
Communication of Acceptance including Electronic medium, Revocation of Acceptance
Unit 6: Free Consent- Introduction: Objective, Concept of Free Consent: Consent (Sec 13),
Free Consent (Sec 14). Concept of Coercion (Sec 15): Essentials and Legal Rules of
Coercion. Concept of Undue Influence (Sec 16): Relations Causing Undue Influence,
Distinction between Coercion and Undue Influence. Concept of Misrepresentation (Sec 17)
Essentials and legal rules of Misrepresentation. Concept of Fraud (Sec 18): Essentials and
legal Rules of Fraud, when does Silence Amount to Fraud? Distinction between
“Misrepresentation and Fraud”. Concept of Mistake: Mistake of Fact (Sec 20), Mistake as
to Identity, Mistake as to Subject Matter, Mistake as to Nature of Promise, Mistake of Law
(Sec 21), Kinds of Mistake as to Law, Distinction between “Mistake of Fact” and “Mistake of
Law”
Unit 9: Quasi Contracts- Quasi Contracts: Meaning of quasi contract, Essential Ingredients
of Quasi Contracts. Types of Quasi Contracts: Necessaries supplied to Persons incapable
of contracting (Sec 68), Reimbursement (Sec 69), Obligation of person enjoying benefit of
Non – Gratuitous act (Sec 70), Finder of goods (Sec 71), Liability of person to whom money
is paid, or thing delivered, by mistake or under coercion (Sec 72). Wagering Agreement:
Meaning of Wagering agreement, Essential Ingredients of a wagering Agreement,
Exceptions, Effect of Wagering Agreement.
Unit 10: Breach of Contract- Breach of Contract: Present Breach or ACTUAL BREACH,
Anticipatory BREACH. Circumstances of Breach of Contract. Remedies of Breach of
Contract: Quantum Meruit, Specific Performance, Injunction.
Unit 13: Sale of Goods Act 1930 - Introduction: Objective. Definitions. Contract of Sale:
Essentials of contract of sale, Price and mode of fixing of price, Caveat Emptor and its
exceptions. Conditions and warranties: Types of Conditions and Warranties. Transfer of
Ownership: Rules regarding passing of property, Sale by non-owners. Unpaid seller:
Definition, Features of an unpaid seller, Right of a buyer.
Unit 15: The Competition Law 2002 Introduction: Objectives. Prohibition of Certain
Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position. Regulation of Combinations. Competition
Commission of India. Duties, Powers and Functions of Commission. Duties of Director
General. Penalties.
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. P.M. Rao “Mercantile Law for CPT Course, PHI Learning. (2011).
2. P.CTulsian “Mercantile Law for CPT Course”, Tata McGraw Hill Publication
3. Kapoor N.D.; Elements of Mercantile Law, S. Chand, New Delhi.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Use critical thinking skills & apply ethical understanding perspective in business
situations.
2. Develop a well-presented business plan that is feasible for the budding
entrepreneurship to create employable situations for them.
3. Demonstrate the ability to find an attractive market that can be reached
economically.
4. Demonstrate ability to identify entrepreneurial opportunities that exist, those that
represent untapped markets and underserved markets and can be created by
applying existing technologies to new fields and new markets.
Unit 4: Leadership, Risk taking, Decision making & Business Planning, Entrepreneurship
and Leadership. Origin and development of Entrepreneurship in India.
Unit 5: Entrepreneurial Development Program (EDP): EDP their role, relevance and
achievements, Role of Government organizing EDP’s; Critical Evaluation.
Unit 9: Role in export promotion and import substitutions, forex earning, augmenting and
meeting local demand.
Unit 15: Preparation of a Project – Meaning of the Project Report, Contents of the Project
Report, Objectives of the project report, Characteristics of a good project report.
SUGGESTED READINGS
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Unit 3: Indicators of Economic Development: Capital formation & productivity ratios and the
other determining factors of Economic Development.
Unit 4: Planning in India and Five Year Plans: Meaning, rationale, the process and features
and objectives of Indian planning. Strategy of planning under different plans. Appraisal of
five year plans.
Unit 7: Industrial Development and Private sector in India: Private Sector: Growth,
distribution.
Unit 8: Role of public sector, problems of public sector, the issue of privatization. role of
private sector.
Unit 9: Government Policies of public sector, problems of public sector, the issue of
privatization.
Unit 10: Agriculture in India, Agriculture Production & Productivity:- The role of Agriculture,
Nature of India’s agriculture and Agriculture policy in India. Recent trends.
Unit 12: Transport System and Service Sectors in India:- Importance of transport, modes
of transport, growth related problems in transport.
Unit 13: Service Sector: Meaning of services and importance on the value of services, the
types of services, factors and role of the sector in Indian economic development.
Unit 14: Banks and their Assistance to Development Banking structure in India, Roles and
responsibilities of banks in economic development.
Unit 15: Banking sector reforms: Narsimham Committee recommendations, BASEL norms
SUGGESTED READINGS
SEMESTER III
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• To understand the role, scope and application for effective communication in setting up
of businesses.
• To learn different types of communication which enhances the critical thinking to solve
real world problems.
• To develop the ability to think and enhance the presentation skills using verbal and non
–verbal communication processes.
• To understand the basic concepts and theories underlying individual behavior besides
developing better insights into one’s own self.
• To enhance different listening skills which helps to attend interviews. Understand the
different concepts for conducting meetings
Unit 8 - Letter, Composition and Summary, Writing Skills, Letter Writing: Informal Letter
Formal Letter, Picture Composition, Narrative Composition, Descriptive Composition,
Composition, Summary Writing, Other Forms of Written Communication: E-mails, Minutes
Unit 9 - Writing Skills, Principles of Effective Writing, Curriculum Vitae: Curriculum Vitae vs
Resume, Purpose of a CV, Preparation of a CV, Types of CVs, Cover Letter/Job Application,
Official Correspondence: Internal Correspondence, External Correspondence, Business
Correspondence.
Unit 12 - Writing Business Reports -Report, Types of Business Reports, Format for
Business Reports, Steps in Report Preparation.
Unit 15 - Job Interviews: Interviewee’s perspective – before the job interview, During the
job interview, After the job interview, The interviewer’s perspective, Chronology of the
interview, Other Interviews.
SUGGESTED READINGS-
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Unit 5: Cost of Capital – Introduction; Cost of Capital; Cost of Debt; Cost of Preference
Capital; Cost of Equity Capital; Approaches to Derive Cost of Equity; Weighted Average
Cost of Capital and Weighted Marginal Cost of Capital
Unit 10: Asset-Based Financing – Introduction; Lease Financing; Hire Purchase Financing;
Infrastructure Project Financing
Unit 13: Management of Cash – Introduction ; Motives for Holding Cash; Facets of Cash
Management; Cash Planning; Cash Forecasting and Budgeting.
Unit 14: Determining the Optimum Cash Balance ; Investing Surplus Cash in Marketable
Securities
Unit 15: Credit Policy: Nature and Goals ;Collection Procedures ; Nature of Inventory
SUGGESTED READINGS-
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. To make student aware of the costs and benefits of different conventional and
contemporary costing systems.
2. To make student understand various costing systems and their usage.
3. To apply cost accounting methods for both manufacturing and service industry.
4. To understand the system of reconciling the books of cost and financial accounting
Unit 2: Analysis & Classification of Costs: Identification of costs, collection and classification
of costs. Installation of a costing system and drafting a cost sheet.
Unit 3: Materials: Nature of materials and procedure for acquiring, storing and issuing of
materials. Fixation of inventory levels and methods of pricing of issues.
Unit 4: Labour: Methods of time keeping, identification & treatment of idle time, wage
system, overtime, bonus and labor turnover.
Unit 6: Reconciliation of Cost & Financial Accounting: Need for reconciliation between cost
and financial accounts and the reasons for differences in profits.
Unit 8: Job Costing: Features of job costing, the types, application and preparation of job
cost sheet is dealt with.
Unit 9: Contract Costing: The difference between job and contract costing. Contract ledger
with a specimen.
Unit 10: Ascertainment of profit or loss on contract, work-in-progress, cost plus contracts
and escalation clause.
Unit 11: Process Costing: Meaning and treatment of normal loss, abnormal loss, inter-
process profit, Equivalent production.
Unit 12: Process Costing: Preparation of process accounts and joint and by- products.
Unit 13: Operating Costing: Features of operating costing, industry it is applicable to,
calculation of passenger kilometers, tonne kilometer and drafting of operating cost sheet.
SUGGESTED READINGS-
1. Jawaharlal & Srivastawa, Cost Accounting, McGraw Hill Education (India) Pvt. Ltd.,
2018.
2. Agarwal N.K. Cost Accounting” Asian Books 2017.
3. Arora M N, A Text-Book of Cost & Management Accounting, Vikas
Publishing House PvtLtd., New Delhi.
4. Bhattacharya A K. “Principles & Practice of Cost Accounting” PHI Learning, 2019.
5. Oswal, Rajpurohit & Maheshwari, Cost Accounting, Ramesh Book Depot Jaipur,
2020.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Unit 1- Information and Data Sources: Introduction, Objectives, Need for Information in
Decision- making, types of data, Data Sources: Primary v/s Secondary, Research
Procedure. Measurement of Scale, Methods of collecting primary and secondary data.
Unit 7- Regression: Introduction, Simple linear regression, Least Square Method, Standard
Error of Estimate.
Unit 11- Chi-Square Test: Introduction, Degree of Freedom, Applications of Chi-square test,
Steps in Chi Square Test, Yates’ Correction, Chi Square as a test of Population Variance,
Properties of Chi Square.
Unit 12- t-Test, z-Test and Analysis of Variance: Introduction, t- Test; One sample and two
sample tests, Z-Test,
SUGGESTED READINGS-
1. S.P. Gupta, Statistical Methods, S. Chand Publication, 2013.
2. Naval Bajpai, Business Statistics, Pearson education, 2009.
3. J.S. Chandan, Business Statistics, Vikas publication, 2011
4. C.R. Kothari, Research Methodology, New age international publication, 2018
Learning objectives:
• To Explain the importance of ratio analysis and how to interpret the ratios for financial
statement interpretation.
Unit 11: Analysis of financial statements: Profitability, earnings, operating performance and
efficiency, Liquidity, solvency.
Unit 12: Working capital management, Asset and capital structures, including gearing.
Unit 14: Stock market performance including earnings, dividend and price relationships,
common size statements, trend analysis, inter-firm analysis and failure prediction models.
SUGGESTED READINGS-
SEMESTER IV
Learning objectives:
• To make students understand basic concept of indirect taxes and Goods and Service
Tax.
• To understand the structure of GST & levy and collection of tax and tax credit.
Unit 2: Goods & Service Tax Laws: Introduction to Goods and Services Tax (GST) –
Objectives and basic scheme of GST, Meaning – Salient features of GST – Subsuming of
taxes-
Unit 3: Benefits of implementing GST, Structure of GST (Dual Model) – Central GST – State
/ Union Territory GST – Integrated GST.
Unit 4: GST Council: Structures Power and Functions. Provisions for amendments.
Unit 5: Registration under GST: Procedure for registration, Persons liable for registration,
Persons not liable for registration, Compulsory registration.
Unit 7: Procedure relating to Levy: (CGST & SGST): Scope of supply, Tax liability on Mixed
and Composite supply, Time of supply of goods and services, Value of taxable supply.
Eway- Billing
Unit 8: Assessment and Returns: Input tax Credit: Eligibility, Apportionment, Inputs on
capital goods, Distribution of credit by Input Service Distributor (ISD). Furnishing details of
outward supplies and inward supplies, First, return Annual return and Final return.
Unit 10: Important terms and definitions goods; Duty; Exporter; Foreign going vessel;
Aircraft goods; Import; Import Manifest; Importer; Prohibited goods; Shipping bill; Store; Bill
of lading; Export manifest; Letter of credit.
Unit 11: Kinds of duties – basic, auxiliary, additional or countervailing; Basics of levy
advalorem, specific duties.
Unit 12: Prohibition of export and import of goods, and provisions regarding notified and
specified goods;
Unit 13: Import of goods – Free import and restricted import; Type of import – import of
cargo, import of personal baggage, import of stores.
Unit 14: Clearance procedure for import by post; Prohibited exports; Canalised exports;
Export against licensing; Type of exports, the export of cargo, the export of baggage; Export
of cargo by land, sea and air routes.
Unit 15: Excise Duty: State Excise, CENVAT. Detail study of State Excise during the
calculation of Tax.
SUGGESTED READING-
1. Dr. H.C. Mehrotra, Prof. V P Agarwal: Indirect Taxes, Sahitya Bhawan Publications
Agra.
2. Gupta, S.S. , GST- How to meet your obligations (April 2017), Taxmann Publications
3. The Central Goods and Services Tax, 2017
4. The Constitution (One hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016The
Integrated Goods andServices Tax, 2017
LEARNING OBECTIVES
• To make students understand the fundamental concepts of corporate finance and the
implications.
• To make students aware of the various sources of finance and securities and the underlying
theories and models pertaining to their usage
• To make students understand and apply various concepts related to corporate securities.
• To develop an insight into various corporate events along with their regulatory aspects and
their effects on corporate entities.
Unit 5: Long Term Finance in India – Introduction, Objectives, Internal Source of Long Term
Finance – Reserves External Sources of Long Term finance Equity-Equity, Hybrid
instruments, Entering the Primary Market, External Sources of Long Term finance Bonds-
Characteristics of Equity Capital and Borrowed Capital Differentiated, Cost of Capital to
Determine Long Term Finance, Foreign Capital for Long Term Finance Regulatory
framework – Foreign Investment Promotion Board, Public Deposits, Venture Capital- Salient
features of Venture capital funds.
Unit 6: Medium Term Finance in India -Introduction, Objectives, Purposes of rising Term
finance, Sources of raising Term Finance -Financial Institutions, Banks as Term Finance
Providers-Term Loan as reimbursement of capital, Extent of Term loan, Determining
Repayment Schedule Coverage Ratios, Margin of Security, Deferred Payment Guarantee,
Hire-Purchase Finance Hire- purchase and Sale, structuring a Hire-purchase Deal.
Unit 9: Time Value of Money -Introduction, Objectives, Time Value of Money, Required
Rate of Return- Investor’s Required Rate of Return, Future Value of Single Cash flow-
Compound Interest, Conversion period, Determining Future Value, Future Value of Annuity-
Future Value of an Annuity Due, Present Value of an Annuity-Present Value of an Annuity
Due, Present Value of Uneven Series, Application in Financial Management.
Unit 11: Capital Structure and Cost of Capital – Introduction, Objectives, Capital Structure
and Cost of Capital, Cost of Equity-Dividend Capitalization Approach or Cost Theory of
Capitalization, Earnings Theory of Capitalisation, Cost of Reserves, Cost of Debt- Cost of
Commercial Paper, Cost of Redeemable Preference Share, Cost of Current Liabilities, Cost
of Total Capital, Factors affecting Cost of Total Capital.
SUGGESTED READINGS-
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. To make students understand the financial statements of company within the frame
work of Ind AS.
2. To make them develop a process for issue and redemption of shares.
3. To understand the construction of the restructured capital structure in the financial
statement of companies.
4. To calibrate the procedure involved in Amalgamation of companies.
Unit 2- Shares and Share Capital: Meaning and types of shares and share capital,
Accounting Entries, Employee Stock Option Scheme (ESOS), Undersubscription and
Oversubscription, Issue of shares at premium or discount, Forfeiture of Shares, re-issue of
forfeited shares Surrender of Shares, Issue of Two Classes of Shares, Lien on Shares,
Alteration of Share Capital, Reserve Capital, Redemption of Preference Shares.
Unit 3- Debentures: Meaning, objectives and classification of debentures. Issue of
debentures, writing off loss on issue of debentures.
Unit 4 - Redemption of debentures, redemption in a Lump Sum after the expiry of a fixed
period, Trustees for Debenture holders.
Unit 5- Valuation of Goodwill and Shares: Introduction, objectives and methods for the
valuation of Goodwill and shares.
Unit 10- - Acquisition of Business and Profit Prior to Incorporation: Introduction, objectives
of Acquisition of business and profits between pre and post incorporation periods.
SUGGESTED READING
1. Shukla, M.C. Grewal, T.S and Gupta, S.C.L: Advanced Accounting II, S.
Chand & Co. New Delhi.Latest edition with Ind.As
2. Gupta, R L and M Radhaswamy, Financial Accounting, Sultan Chand & Sons, New
Delhi. 2018
3. Maheshwari S. N: Financial Accounting, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi 2019 with
Ind. As.
Jain, Khandelwal, Pareek & Dave: Corporate Accounting, Ajmera Book Co., Jaipur
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Unit 2 Ecosystems: Concept, structure and function, energy flow, food chain, food webs
and ecological succession, examples.
Unit 4 Energy resources: Renewable and non- renewable energy sources, alternate energy
sources, growing energy needs, case studies.
Unit 8 Environmental Pollution: Type, causes, effects, and controls of Air, Water, Soil and
Noise pollution.
Unit 9 Nuclear hazards and human health risks, fireworks, solid waste management, case
studies. Unit 10 Environmental Policies and Practices: Climate change, global warming,
ozone layer depletion, acid rain.
Unit 12 Nature reserves, tribal populations and rights, human wildlife conflicts in Indian
context.
Unit 13 Human Communities and the Environment: Human population growth, human
health and welfare.
SUGGESTED READINGS-
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Describe the concept of human resource management and human resource planning.
• Interpret and illustrate human resource forecasting, job analysis, recruitment, selection
and induction.
• Design and implement strategy for understanding the need for training and
development of employee leadership, motivation and morale.
• Elaborate compensation, wage determinants, wage policies and incentives.
• Learn about performance appraisal, job evaluation and career planning.
• Demonstrate ability to manage people by handling grievance, discipline and
understand separation retrenchment and discharge for skill enhancement.
Unit 3: Human Resource Planning: Concept of Human Resource Planning (HRP), Factors
in HRP, Process of HRP
Unit 4: Job Analysis and Design: Job Analysis, Job Description, Writing a Job Description,
Job Specification, Job Design
Unit 7: Induction: Introduction, Meaning and Definition of Induction, Need for Induction,
Problems Faced during Induction, Induction Programme Planning
Unit 8: Training: Concept and Significance of Training, Training Needs, Training Methods,
Types of Training
Unit 10: Wages and Salary: Introduction, Nature and Significance of Wage and Salary
Administration, Theories of Wages, Methods of Wage Fixation
Unit 11: Incentives: Introduction, Concept of Incentives, Effective Incentive System, Types
of Incentive Scheme
Unit 15: International HRM: Introduction, Comparison of Domestic and International HRM,
Challenges in International HRM
SUGGESTED READINGS-
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• To Apply Cash Flow and Fund flow techniques for preparation of financial statements
under different situations and help management for decision making.
• To Understanding the concept of Absorption and Marginal costing and while dealing
with risk and uncertainty in real business scenario.
• To Perform cost variance analysis and demonstrate the use of standard costs in
performance management.
• To make students aware about the management audit procedure and trained them to
prepare the report while using the MIS technology.
• It also aims to prepare appropriate management reports under different situations and
helps to learn the importance of social accounting and sustainability management.
Unit 4: Fund Flow Statement: - Introduction, Objectives, Meaning of Funds Flow Statement,
Concept of Fund, Advantages and limitations of Fund Flow Statement, Schedule of Changes
in Working Capital, Preparation of Funds Flow Statement.
Unit 5: Cash Flow Statement: Introduction, Objectives, Meaning, Difference between Fund
Flow Statement and Cash Flow Statement, Advantages and limitations of Cash Flow
Statement, Preparation of Cash Flow Statement.
Unit 7: Standard Costing: Introduction, Objectives, Meaning and Definition, Establishing Cost
Standards, Standard Cost Card (Standard Cost Sheet), Standard Costing and Marginal
Costing, Standard Costs and Estimated Costs, Advantages and limitations of Standard
Costing System
Unit 11: Management Audi: Introduction for Management Audit, Objectives, Meaning and
Definition of Management Audit, Objectives and Advantages of Management Audit, Scope
and Need of Management Audit, Conduct of Management Audit, Difference between
Compliance Audit and Management Audit.
Unit 12: Management Reporting: Introduction, Meaning of Report and Reporting, Essential
features of an Ideal Report, Designing and Installation of Reporting system, Types of Reports,
Drafting of Reports under different situations.
Unit 13: Social Cost Benefit Analysis: Introduction, Objectives, Meaning and Definition:
Indicators of Social Desirability.
Unit 14: Major Areas of Social Accounting (SA): Objectives and Need of Social Accounting,
Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Accounting.
SUGGESTED READINGS-
1. Khan MY & Jain PK, Management Accounting: Text, Problems and Cases,
Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi 2019
2. Bhattacharyya Debarshi, Management Accounting, Pearson publications 2018
3. Rajpurohit, Joshi, Management Accounting, Rajasthan Pathya Prakashan, 2019
4. Maheshwari, S.N., Cost & Management Accounting, Sultan Chand & Sons, 2019
Learning objectives:
After studying this text the learner should / should be able to:
Unit 5 - Investments in Bonds or Fixed Income Securities; Bonds and Risks and Return
Associated with Bonds.
Unit 6 - Insurance and Insurance Products introduction and meaning of Life Insurance.
Unit 9 - Investment in Precious Metals and Stones and Types of Precious Metals and Stones.
Unit 12 - Investment in NBFCs Introduction: Meaning of NBFCs and role of NBFCs in India.
Unit 14 - Comparison between various investment options available to all kinds of Investors.
Unit 15- Concept of Portfolio management in investment management, Tools and techniques
for effective portfolio construction.
SUGGESTED READINGS-
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• To define the evolution of money and credit creation aspects in the expansion of
deposits.
• To explain the role of commercial banks for the growth of the nation.
• To discuss the monetary policy and interface of RBI with the banks.
• To develop the understanding how policy framework helps in managing economic
fluctuations.
• Evaluate relationship between international financial flows and monetary policy.
Unit 1 Money and Evolution of Money, nature of money, origin of money, demand for money.
Unit 4: Credit Creation: Introduction: Industrial Credit, Industrial Development Bank of India
(IDBI), Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) Limited, Industrial Finance
Corporation of India (IFCI) Limited, Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI),
Consumer Credit, Laws governing the consumer credit in India, Reserve Bank of India
guidelines for consumer credit in India, Government Credit, Moral Credit.
Unit 5: Commercial Banking II: Commercial Banks after Nationalization, Commercial Banks:
Public sector banks, Private sectors banks, Foreign banks. Non-commercial Banks,
Development Banks, Co-operative banks, Specialized banks and small finance and payment
Banks, Drawbacks of Commercial Banks.
Unit 6: Central Banks I: Concept of Central Banks, Central Banks of the World, Role of Central
Banks, Functions of Central Banks, Performance of Central Banks, Central banks money,
payment and settlement system, Monetary policy, Financial system.
Unit 7: Central Banks II: Role of Central Banks in Developing Economies, Role of Information
Technology: Internet banking, E-commerce, Online Tax Accounting System (OLTAS), Impact
of Information Technology development on monetary policy, Impact of Information Technology
development on financial stability, Impact of IT-induced globalization on central banks.
Unit 8: Indian Banking: Structure, Central bank, Commercial banks, Development banks, Co-
operative banks, Specialized banks, Indian Banking Association, Sources of Funds for Indian
Banks: Interest income, Non-interest income, Tier I and Tier II capital, Deposits, Borrowings.
Functioning of Indian Banks: Primary functions, Secondary functions and Activities of Bank.
Unit 10: Foreign Exchange II: Devaluation, Devaluation vs. Depreciation, Devaluation of the
rupee, Depreciation and their Effects on Balance of Payment. Gold Import and Gold Policy,
Gold policy since independence, Role of the Reserve Bank of India. Convertibility on Current
and Capital Account, Rupee in an open economy and Problems with capital account
convertibility, Integration of Indian Economy with the World Economy, Foreign Exchange
Management Act, Difference between Foreign Exchange Regulation Act and Foreign
Exchange Management Act, scope of Foreign Exchange Management Act, Functions of the
Reserve Bank of India.
Unit 11: Investment Banks: History of Investment Banking, Investment Banking Models, Role
of Investment Banks, Functions of Investment Banks, Financial advice, Mergers and
Acquisitions (or "M&A"), General financial advice, Capital raising.
Unit 12: Reserve Bank of India (RBI): Meaning and Functions of Reserve Bank of India, Role
of Reserve Bank of India in India, Reserve Bank of India’s Interface with Banks, Reserve Bank
of India and Monetary Policy, Bank Rate Policy, Variable Reserve Ratio, Cash Reserve Ratio
(CRR), Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR).
Unit 13: Monetary Policy I: Introduction, Meaning of Monetary Policy, Goals and objectives of
monetary policy and Targets. Indicators and the Transmission Mechanism, Money market
indicator approach, Monetary transmission mechanism, Transmission mechanism in India.
Instruments of Monetary Policy, Quantitative measures and Qualitative measures.
Unit 14: Monetary Policy II: Introduction, Fiscal Policy, Difference between Monetary and
Fiscal Policy, Role of Monetary Policies, Deficiencies, Impact of Monetary Policy and its
Impact on individuals, corporates and governments. World Bank: Meaning and Functioning of
World Bank, Purpose of World Bank, Projects of World Bank, Functioning and Powers of
World Bank.
Unit 15: IMF: Introduction, Meaning of International Monetary Fund, Roles and Functions of
International Monetary Fund, Powers of International Monetary Fund, International Monetary
Fund’s Role in World Trade, International Monetary Fund and India.
SUGGESTED READINGS-
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Unit 2: Network Infrastructure for E-Commerce – I: Local Area Network (LAN), Ethernet: IEEE
802.3: Local Area Network (LAN) Protocols, Wide Area Network (WAN), The Internet, TCP/IP
Reference Model, Domain Names, Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML), Simple Exercises
in HTML
Unit 3: Network Infrastructure for E-Commerce–II: Common Gateway Interface, Multimedia
Objects, Network Access Equipment, Network Cables, Broadband Telecommunication.
Unit 6: Business Models: Evolution of Internet Business Models, Business Models in Practice,
Business Model: The Six Components
Unit 7: Security In Electronic Business: Intranet and Extranet Security: Threats and Protection,
Protection Methods, Data and Message Security, Firewalls.
Unit 8: Encryption: Cryptography, Encryption, Digital Signature, Virtual Private Network. Unit
9: E-Payment Systems: B2B Electronic Payments, Third-Party Payment Processing,
Electronic Payment Gateway–Security Standard for Electronic Payment System.
Unit 10: Enabling Technology of World Wide Web: Internet Services, Internet Software. Unit
11: E-Marketing: Challenges of Traditional Marketing, Retailing in E-Business Space, Internet
Marketing, Advertisement and Display on the Internet, E-Business for Service Industry.
Unit 12: Policy and Implementation: Legal and Ethical Policy Issues: Protection of Privacy and
Intellectual Property, Strategy Planning for E-Business.
SUGGESTED READINGS
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Unit 1: Meaning, significance of International Trade, Difference Between Inter Regional and
International Trade.
Unit 3: The Classical school of Thought of comparative costs., Modes of Entry in International
Trade, Collaborations, and strategic alliances.
Unit 4 : Recent Developments in International Trade Theory, Terms of Trade and Gains from
Trade.
Unit 5: International Factor Movement: Labour and Capital Movements, Price Changes
Unit 10: Theories of exchange rate determination. Their relationship with international trade,
Balance of Indebtedness and Balance of Payments, devaluation and exchange fluctuations in
relation to International trade.
Unit 11: The International Monetary Fund, World Bank and its affiliates. The Problem of
International Liquidity, International Monetary Reforms, Current International Economic
Problems.
Unit 13: India’s Balance of Payments, recent trends, Foreign Aid to India.
Unit 14: International Banking and Financial Market: BIS and Basel, Forex, Spot, forwards,
futures and options.
SUGGESTED READINGS-
SEMESTER VI
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Unit 3: Identification and selection of Business and Business Plan: Introduction, Objectives,
Sources of Business Ideas, Meaning and Significance of Business Plan.
Unit 10: Entrepreneurship and Change: Introduction, Objectives, The Concept of Change in
Entrepreneurship, Adopting Change, Resistance to Change, Conflict and Change, Managing
Change.
Unit 12: Prominent Business Leaders in India: Introduction, Dhirajlal Hirachand Ambani,
Rahul Kumar Bajaj, Aditya Vikram Birla, Rama Prasad Goenka, Brij Mohan Khaitan, Bharat
Shah and Vijay Shah, Ratan Tata
Unit 13: Social Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurs: Introduction, Objectives, who are Social
Entrepreneurs, why are Social Entrepreneurs Required, Social Entrepreneurship in India.
SUGGESTED READINGS-
Learning objectives:
• To make students understanding the nature and scope of auditing and related
standards.
• To understand the basic concepts of planning and programme of Audit.
• To make students develop the understanding about the importance of internal control,
Internal Check, and related standards of Auditing.
• To understand the importance of Vouching and verification of audit in a company.
• To develop the basic understanding of audit of special entities and company Audit.
• To understand the difference between Investigation and Audit and types of
investigation.
• To describe the importance of audit in an Automated Environment.
Unit – 1: Introduction and Objectives: Origin and Growth of Audit, Definition of Audit,
Purpose of an Audit, Scope of an Audit, Difference between Bookkeeping, Accountancy
and Audit, Advantages of an Audit, Different Types of Audit.
Unit- 3: Internal Control, Internal check and Internal Audit: Internal Control—Meaning and
Significance, Elements of Internal Control, Evaluation of Internal Control System, Internal
Check: Meaning, Definition and Fundamental Principles, Internal Auditing.
Unit –4: Vouching: Introduction and Objectives, Meaning, Definition and Importance, Types
of Vouchers
Unit –5: Verification of Assets and Liabilities: Definition and General Principles, Verification
and Valuation of Fixed Assets, Current Assets, Methods of Valuation of Stock in Trade,
Verification of Liabilities
Unit- 7: Share Capital, Dividends and Divisible Profits: Audit of Share Capital, Profits,
Divisible Profits and Dividends, Principles of Accountancy in Relation to Dividends,
Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, Reserves and Provisions
Unit -8: Audit of Different Type of Undertakings: Audit of Co-operative Societies, Audit of
Educational Institutions, Audit of Social Clubs, Audit of Hotels, Audit of Hospitals and
Nursing Homes, Audit of Hire Purchase Companies, Audit of Leasing Companies
Unit- 9: Audit of Limited Companies, Government and NGOs: Audit of a Limited Company,
Features and Basic Principles of Government Audit
Unit 14: Audit Reports: Meaning and Types of Audit Report, Elements of Audit Report and
Audit Report Formats.
SUGGESTED READINGS-
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• To make students understanding the nature and scope of auditing and related
standards.
• To make students develop the understanding about the importance of internal control,
Internal Check, and related standards of Auditing.
• To develop the basic understanding of audit of special entities and company Audit.
Unit – 1: Introduction and Objectives: Origin and Growth of Audit, Definition of Audit, Purpose
of an Audit, Scope of an Audit, Difference between Bookkeeping, Accountancy and Audit,
Advantages of an Audit, Different Types of Audit.
Unit- 3: Internal Control, Internal check and Internal Audit: Internal Control—Meaning and
Significance, Elements of Internal Control, Evaluation of Internal Control System, Internal
Check: Meaning, Definition and Fundamental Principles, Internal Auditing.
Unit –4: Vouching: Introduction and Objectives, Meaning, Definition and Importance, Types
of Vouchers
Unit –5: Verification of Assets and Liabilities: Definition and General Principles, Verification
and Valuation of Fixed Assets, Current Assets, Methods of Valuation of Stock in Trade,
Verification of Liabilities
Unit- 7: Share Capital, Dividends and Divisible Profits: Audit of Share Capital, Profits, Divisible
Profits and Dividends, Principles of Accountancy in Relation to Dividends, Memorandum of
Association and Articles of Association, Reserves and Provisions
Unit -8: Audit of Different Type of Undertakings: Audit of Co-operative Societies, Audit of
Educational Institutions, Audit of Social Clubs, Audit of Hotels, Audit of Hospitals and Nursing
Homes, Audit of Hire Purchase Companies, Audit of Leasing Companies
Unit- 9: Audit of Limited Companies, Government and NGOs: Audit of a Limited Company,
Features and Basic Principles of Government Audit
Unit 11: Features and Basic Principles of Audit of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs),
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG).
Unit-12: Investigation: Meaning and Definition, Difference between Investigation and Auditing,
Types of Investigation
Unit 13:- Auditing Standards and Procedures: Basic Understanding of Standard on Auditing-
SA 200, SA 210, SA 230, SA 240, SA 300, SA 315, SA 320, SA 330, SA 450.
Unit 14: Audit Reports: Meaning and Types of Audit Report, Elements of Audit Report and
Audit Report Formats.
SUGGESTED READINGS-
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Unit 7- Computation of taxable income from Capital Gains and Income from Other Sources
Unit 8- Aggregation of clubbing of Income and Set off and Carry Forward of Losses
Unit 12 - Penalties
SUGGESTED READINGS-
The objective of the dissertation (project study) is to help the student for developing ability to apply
multi-disciplinary concepts, tools and techniques to solve organizational problems. Students have to
select a topic for research project with consultation from their guide and get it approved. The project
report is to be prepared by the student and submitted for Final viva voce.
a) Introduction, brief background, and Rationale of the topic chosen for the project.
b) Brief Introduction and vital details of the organisation/s under study.
c) Statement of the problem.
d) Objectives of the dissertation (clearly stated in behavioural terms).
e) Research Methodology:
● Research Design
● Nature and source of data/information to be collected.
● Sample and sampling technique. Rationale of chosen
organisation and the sample.
● Tools and Techniques to be used for data collection – details of
the tools/questionnaire to be used and its relevance with the
objectivesof the project.
● Method/s to be used for data collection.
● Data handling and analysis- organisation and analysis of data.
Statistical tools to be used for analysis. Relevance of statistical
tools with the objectives of theproject.
f) Limitation of the dissertation, if any.
g) Future direction for further research (optional).
h) Any other relevant detail which will help better appreciation and understanding of the
dissertation.
5.3. Duration of the programme
The Directorate of Online Education of MUJ comprises of faculty members and staff who are
well versed in Distance Education and Online delivery.
An Academic calendar depicting dates for all major events during each semester will be
prepared by faculty members and shared with students through LMS, at the beginning of
each academic session.
Apart from providing content in the form of Self Learning Material, enough e-learning
resources in the form of Audio and Video content will be provided to students. Regular
engagement of students will be ensured through the following means:
Effort will be made to provide case studies to enhance their analytical ability and make right
decisions.
Link to National Portals (SWAYAM/NPTEL) will be provided, as also link to University’s digital
library portal.
All links to additional reading will be provided in the LMS. Interested students can study
beyond the confines of the syllabus.
LMS provides for all audio video content (e-learning material, e-pubs, faculty-led video
sessions, virtual classrooms and discussion boards), dashboard of their progress in learning,
comparison with their peers in terms of learning, regular notifications regarding upcoming
Webinars/virtual classes, Assignments, Discussion Forum participations and Examinations.
It also provides an opportunity for raising queries if any, and seek answers to the same, by
chat bot or course mentors.
The Student Support services will be facilitated by the Directorate of Online Education,
Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan which includes the pre-admission student support
services like counselling about the programme including curriculum design, mode of delivery,
fee structure and evaluation methods. Post-admission student support services include
guiding students towards accessing e-identity card, LMS portal, Academic calendar and
academic delivery. Examinations support staff shall answer queries pertaining to conduct of
end-semester examinations, evaluation and issue of certificates.
Important Instructions:
• All admissions shall be provisional until and unless candidates meet the eligibility
criteria.
• Admission will stand cancelled if a candidate does not meet eligibility criteria, or there
is failure to pay programme/course fees.
• Admission will stand cancelled, if candidate does not submit proof of eligibility within
stipulated time given by Directorate of Online Education-Manipal University, Jaipur.
• Candidates should carefully read all instructions given in Programme prospectus before
start of application form.
6.1.2. Fee Structure and Financial assistance policy
Suggested Fee for B. COM programme is INR 80,000 ( Eighty Thousand only) Overseas
learners need to remit equivalent of INR 1.60,000 INR in USD to University
A scholarship of upto 25% on tuition fees will be provided to Divyang students and students
from Public Sector Undertaking / Defence background.
Manipal University, Jaipur has state-of-the-art mechanism for online mode of Academic
delivery to ensure quality education. Faculty members at MUJ offer expert guidance and
support for holistic development of the students. Faculty members are not mere facilitators
of knowledge but they also mentor students to make learning more engaging and maintain
high retention level. The programme will be delivered with an aim to provide expertise and
ensure that students excel in their domains. The features of programme delivery are:
• Online Mode of Academic Delivery
LMS Platform has been built to help learners reach their potential in their chosen programme.
It is a secure, reliable learning experience tool that works consistently on Web and Mobile
devices. Its simple interface makes it easy for instructors to design courses, create content
and grade assignments. It provides a great mobile experience due to the responsive design
which is paired with purpose-built native apps. It provides seamless accessibility to ensure all
tools are standards-compliant and easy for students to navigate using assistive technologies.
It provides 24 X 7 learning experience to facilitate learning as per the pace chosen by learners.
Digital portfolio functionality allows students to document and share their learning journey as
it happens, on both web and mobile platforms.
The Course content is designed as per the SWAYAM guidelines using 4-quadrant approach
as detailed below to facilitate seamless delivery and learning experience
• Quadrant-I i.e. e-Tutorial, that contains – Faculty led Video and Audio Contents,
Simulations, video demonstrations, Virtual Labs
• Quadrant-II i.e. e-Content that contains - Portable Document Format or e-Books or
Illustration, video demonstrations, documents as required.
• Quadrant-III i.e. Discussion forums to raise and clarify doubts on real time basis by the
Course Coordinator and his team.
• Quadrant-IV i.e. Self-Assessment, that contains MCQs, Problems, Quizzes, Assignments
with solutions and Discussion forum topics.
6.3. Evaluation
However, we shall be considering the guidelines issued by the Regulatory bolides from
time-to-time about conduct of examinations.
The examinations shall be conducted to assess the knowledge acquired during the study.
There shall be two systems of examinations viz., internal and external examinations. In
the case of theory courses, the internal evaluation shall be conducted as Continuous
Internal Assessment via Student assignments preparation, quizzes. The internal
assessment shall comprise of maximum of 30 marks for each course. The end semester
examination shall be of three hours duration for each course at the end of each semester.
The following procedure shall be followed for awarding internal marks for theory courses.
Student must submit two assignments each carrying 30 marks and average of both will be
considered as internal assessment marks.
The students are considered as passed in a course if they score 40% marks in the Continuous
Evaluation (IA) and Term-End Examinations (TEE) individually. If a student fails in any one
component (failure to get 40% marks either in IA or TEE), then he/she will be required to re-
appear for that component only (IA or TEE as the case may be).
Based on the total marks obtained for each course in Internal Assessment and Term End
examinations, student will be awarded grade for that course. The following table gives the
marks, grade points, letter, grades and classification to indicate the performance of the
candidate.
For a semester:
Sum of the multiplication of grade points by the credits of the entire programme
CGPA =
Sum of the credits of the courses for the entire programme
Directorate of Online Education, Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan has excellent Library
facility with adequate number of copies of books in relevant titles for B. COM programme.
The Central Library of Manipal University, Jaipur is also having good source of reference
books. The books available at both the libraries are only for reference purpose and lending
services. In addition, reference books as prescribed will be procured. The Digital library
access will also be made available to students who are enrolled into online mode of
education. In addition, the university membership on Swayam/ NPTEL/ Knimbus will also be
made available to students. Complete e-Learning resources to course would be made
available on Learning Management System for learning along with e-tutorial lectures.
Further, expert lectures/workshops/ webinars by industry experts would also be conducted
for the students.
The cost estimate of the Programme and provisions for the fund to meet out the expenditure
to be incurred in connection with B. COM Programme as follows:
The quality of the programme depends on scientific construction of the curriculum, strong-
enough syllabus, sincere efforts leading to skilful execution of the course of the study. The
ultimate achievement of MCA programme of study may reflect the gaining of knowledge and
skill in management area. Gaining of knowledge and skills in IT may help the students to get
new job opportunities, upgrading their position not only in employment, but also in the society,
The benchmark qualities of the programme may be reviewed based on the performance of
students in their end semester examinations. Also, the feedback from the alumni, students,
parents and employers will be received and analysed for further improvement of the quality of
the programme.
Manipal University, Jaipur has constituted Centre for Internal Quality Assurance (CIQA), which
will assist Director, Directorate of Online Education to conduct periodic review and
assessments and assist the Directorate to implement necessary quality measures and
effectiveness in programme delivery. CIQA is constantly involved in reviewing all materials
prepared by DOE, including syllabus, SLMs and e-learning content. CIQA will be involved in
conducting studies to measure effectiveness of methods adopted for learning. As we proceed
further, CIQA will involve in benchmarking quality of academic delivery, and perform various
analyses, and guide all stakeholders towards upgrading quality constantly.
Centre for Internal Quality Assurance Committee (CIQAC) chaired by the Vice Chancellor
consisting of internal and external experts oversees the functioning of Centre for Internal
Quality Assurance and approve the reports generated by Centre for Internal Quality Assurance
on the effectiveness of quality assurance systems and processes.
In addition to CIQA, as per the guidelines of National Assessment and Accreditation Council
(NAAC), Manipal University, Jaipur has constituted Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC), in
which academicians, industry representatives and other stakeholders are nominated as
members. The IQAC is a part of the institution’s system and work towards realisation of the
goals of quality enhancement and sustenance, as quality enhancement is a continuous
process. The prime task of the IQAC is to develop a system for conscious, consistent, and
catalytic improvement in the overall performance of institutions. The work of the IQAC is the
first step towards internalization and institutionalization of quality enhancement initiatives..
IQAC’s elementary motive is to promote measures for institutional functioning towards quality
enhancement through internalization of quality culture and institutionalization of best practices.
The guidelines on quality monitoring mechanism prescribed by the UGC have been adopted
by the Centre for Internal Quality Assurance for conducting institutional quality audits, to
promote quality assurance and enhance as well as spread best-in-class practices of quality
assurance. University has setup an effective system for collecting feedback from the
stakeholders regularly to improve its programmes. The University will conduct self-
assessments regularly and use the results to improve its systems, processes etc. and finally
quality of programmes.