UB Transaction Cycles
UB Transaction Cycles
1. After the auditor has prepared a flowchart of internal control for sales, and cash receipts
transactions and evaluated the design of the system, the auditor would perform tests of controls on
all control procedures
c. Considered to be deficiencies that might allow errors to enter the accounting system.
d. Considered to be strengths that the auditor plans to rely on in assessing control risk.
2. In considering internal control within the revenue/receipt cycle, what is the purpose of a
transaction walk through?
a. Only persons who handle cash receipts should be responsible for the preparation of documents
that reduce accounts receivable balances.
b. Responsibility for approval of the write-off of uncollectible accounts receivable should be assigned
to the cashier.
c. Balances in the subsidiary accounts receivable ledger should be reconciled to the general ledger
control account once a year; preferably at year-end.
d. The billing function should be assigned to persons other than those responsible for maintaining
accounts receivable subsidiary records.
4. To achieve good internal accounting control which department should perform the activities of
matching shipping documents with sales orders and preparing daily sales summaries?
a. Billing
b. Credit
c. Shipping
d. Sales order
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ABELLAR/MAGLINAO/SARMIENTO/BERCASIO/PERLAS/LUMBOY/
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5. An auditor selects a sample from the file of shipping documents to determine whether invoices
were prepared. This test is performed to satisfy the audit objective of
a. Accuracy
b. Control
c. Completeness
d. Existence
6. Which of the following assures that all inventory shipments are billed to customers?
b. Shipping documents are prenumbered and are independently accounted for and matched to sales
invoices.
c. Sales invoices are prenumbered and are independently accounted for and traced to the sales
journal.
d. Duties for recording sales transactions and maintaining customer account balances are separated.
7. An auditor noted that several shipments were not billed. To prevent recurrence of such nonbilling,
the organization should
a. Numerically sequence and independently account for all controlling documents (such as packing
slips and shipping orders when sales journal entries are recorded.
c. Release product for shipment only on the basis of credit approval by the credit manager or other
authorized person.
d. Undertake periodic tests of gross margin rates by product line and obtain explanations of
significant departures from planned rates.
8. To determine whether internal control operates effectively to minimize errors of failure to bill a
customer for a shipment, the auditor would select a sample of transactions from the population
represented by the
b. Sales invoice
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11. Sound internal control • procedures dictate that defective merchandise returned by customers
should be presented initially to the
c. Receiving clerk
d. Sales clerk
12. The most likely result of ineffective internal control policies and procedures in the revenue cycle
is that
b. Final authorization of credit memos by personnel in the sales department could permit an
employee defalcation scheme.
13. Which of the following controls most likely would be effective in offsetting the tendency of sales
personnel to maximize sales volume at the expense of high bad debt write-offs?
a. Employees responsible for authorizing sales and bad debt write-offs denied access to cash.
b. Employees involved in the credit-granting function are separated from the sales function.
c. Shipping documents and sales invoices are matched by an employee who does not have authority
to write off bad debts.
d. Subsidiary accounts receivable records are reconciled to the control account by an employee
independent of theauthorization of credit.
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14. To gather audit evidence about the proper credit approval of sales, the auditor would select a
sample of documents from the population, represented by the
15. Proper authorization procedures in the revenue/receipt cycle usually provide for approval of
write-offs by an employee in which of the following departments?
a. Accounts receivable
b. Billing
c. Treasurer
d. Sales
16. Which of the following control procedures could prevent or detect errors or frauds arising from
shipments made to unauthorized parties?
c. Establish procedures for reviewing and approving prices and sales terms before sale.
d. Prenumber bills of lading and assure that related billings are made on a periodic basis.
17. Which of the following would best protect a company that wishes to prevent lapping?
b. Segregating duties so that no employee has access both to checks from, customers and to
currency from daily cash receipts
18. Which of the following internal control procedures most likely would deter lapping of collections
from customers?
a. Independent internal verifications of dates of entry in the cash receipts journal with dates of daily
cash summaries.
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c. Segregation of duties between receiving cash and posting the accounts receivable ledger.
d. Supervisory comparison of the daily cash summary with the sum of the cash receipts journal
entries.
19. Which of the following is not a universal rule for achieving control over cash?
20. An internal control device for cash which requires that all cash receipts should be deposited
intact, and all cash payments should be made by means of a check.
a. Imprest system
c. Auditing system
d. Internal check
21. An auditor would consider a cashier's job description to contain compatible duties if the cashier
receives remittance from the mailroom and also prepares the
b. Remittance advices.
22. Which of the following internal control procedures will most likely prevent the concealment of a
cash shortage resulting from improper write-off of a trade account receivable?
a. Write-offs must be supported by an aging schedule showing that only receivables overdue for
several months have been written off.
b. Write-offs must be approved by the cashier who is in a position to know if the receivables have, in
fact, been collected.
d. Write-offs must be authorized by company field sales employees who are in a position to
determine the financial standing of the customers:
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23. An entity's internal control' structure requires every check request that there be an approved
voucher, supported by a prenumbered purchase order and a prenumbered receiving report. To
determine whether checks are being issued for unauthorized expenditures, an auditor most likely
would select items for testing from the population of all
a. Cancelled checks.
b. Purchase orders.
c. Approved vouchers.
d. Receiving reports.
24. The cash receipts function should be separated from the related record keeping in an
organization to
25. The use of fidelity bonds may indemnify a company from embezzlement losses. The use also
b. Reduces the possibility of employing persons with dubious records in positions of trust.
C. Protects employees who made unintentional errors from possible monetary damages resulting
from such errors.
d. Allows the company to substitute the fidelity bonds for various parts of internal accounting
control.
26. To control purchasing and accounts payable, an information system must. include certain source
documents. For a manufacturing organization, these documents should include
c. Purchase requisitions, purchase orders, inventory reports of goods needed, and vendor invoices.
27. A client's purchasing system ends with the assumption of a liability and the eventual payment of
the liability. Which of the following best describes the auditor's primary concern with respect to
liabilities resulting from the purchasing system?
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a. Commitments for all purchases are made only after established competitive bidding procedures
are followed.
d. Acquisition of materials is not made from one vendor or one group of vendors.
28. One risk associated with the purchasing cycle is the possibility that quantities in excess of
organizational needs may be ordered. Which of the following controls would address this exposure?
a. The purchasing department places all orders when the computer indicates a low inventory level.
b. A user department supervisor reviews each purchase requisition prior to its being forwarded to
the purchasing department.
c. The receiving department delays the unloading of each shipment presented for receipt until an
originating purchase order is available.
d. The warehouse delays the storage of all goods until the inspection department provides a
receiving report that is consistent with the packing slip provided by the vendor.
29. The authority to accept incoming goods in receiving should be based on a (an)
a. Vendor's invoice.
b. Bill of lading.
c. Materials requisition.
30. For effective internal control, the accounts payable department generally should
a. Ascertain that each requisition is approved as to price, quantity, and quality by an authorized
employee.
c. Establish the agreement of the vendor's invoice with the receiving report and purchase order.
d. Obliterate the quantity ordered on the receiving department copy of the purchase order.
31. Which of the following functions is not appropriate for the accounts payable department?
d. Compare purchase requisitions, purchase orders, receiving reports, and vendors' invoices.
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32. In a properly designed accounts payable system, a voucher is prepared after the invoice,
purchase order, requisition, and receiving report are verified. The next step in the system is to
33. Which of the following would be the best procedure to determine whether purchases were
properly authorized?
a. Discuss authorization procedures with personnel in the controller's and purchasing functions.
c. Determine whether a sample of entries in the purchase journal is supported by properly executed
purchase orders.
34. In a properly designed internal control structure, the same employee most likely would match
vendor's invoices with receiving reports and also
35. Which of the following controls would help prevent overpaying a vendor?
a. Requiring the check signer to mail the check directly to the vendor.
36. One of Pinoy's suppliers has a brother working as accounts payable clerk of Pinoy. Often this
supplier will bill Pinoy twice for the same delivery. His brother removes the receiving report
supporting the first invoice and uses it as attachment of the second invoice.
c. Cancel vouchers and supporting papers when check payments are made.
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d. Prevent the accounts payable clerk from receiving returned signed checks previously mailed.
37. In a properly designed internal accounting control system, the same employees should not be
permitted to
38. The president of ICARE Company did not disclose to its board of directors that he is a principal
stockholder of Mordekaiser Company. The president compelled ICARE Company's purchasing agent
to purchase supplies from Mordekaiser Company at prices in excess of typical prices for such
supplies. Which question, if answered "NO" would have been most likely to disclose the internal
control weakness that permitted this incident to occur or to remain undetected?
c. Are formal written purchase orders requested for all significant purchases?
d. Does the accounting department match vendors' invoices with purchase orders?
39. To determine whether accounts payable are complete, an auditor performs a test to verify that
all merchandise received is recorded. The population of documents for this test consists of all
a. Payment vouchers.
b. Purchase requisitions.
c. Receiving reports.
d. Vendor's invoices.
40. Mailing disbursement checks and remittance advices should be controlled by the employee who
41. The accounts payable department receives a purchase order form to accomplish all of the
following except
b. Ensuring- that the goods had been received by the party requesting the goods
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43. Internal control is improved when the quantity of merchandise ordered is omitted from the copy
of the purchase order sent to the
b. Purchasing agent
c. Receiving department
44. What is the reason for ensuring that every copy of a vendor's invoice has a receiving report?
a. To ascertain that merchandise received by the company was billed by the vendor.
d. To ascertain that merchandise billed by the vendor was received by the company.
46. Which of the following best describes proper internal control over payroll?
a. The duties of hiring, payroll computation, and payment to employees should be segregated.
b. The preparation of the payroll must be under the control of the personnel department.
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c. The confidentiality of employee payroll data should be carefully protected to avoid fraud.
47. Which of the following department most likely would approve changes in pay rates and
deductions from employee salaries?
a. Personnel
b. Controller
c. Treasurer
d. Payroll
48. Which of the following controls would be the most appropriate means to ensure that terminated
employees had been removed from the payroll?
49. A means of ensuring that payroll checks are drawn for properly authorized amounts is to
50. From the point of view of good procedural control, distributing payroll checks to employees is
best handled by the
a. Treasurer's department.
c. Personnel department.
d. Accounting department.
51. Which of the following control procedures could best prevent direct labor from being charged to
manufacturing overhead?
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52. For appropriate segregation of duties, journalizing and posting summary payroll transactions
should be assigned to
b. Payroll accounting
c. General accounting
53. Low Tek, Inc. has changed from a conventional to a computerized payroll clock card system.
Factory employees now record time in and out with magnetic cards, and the computer system
automatically updates all payroll records. Because of this change,
54. A common audit procedure in the audit of payroll transactions involves vouching selected items
from the payroll journal to employee time cards that have been approved by supervisory personnel.
This procedure is designed to provide evidence in support of the audit proposition that
a. Only bona fide employees worked, and their pay was properly computed
b. Jobs on which employees worked were charged with the appropriate labor cost
d. All employees worked the number of hours for which their pay was computed
55. For internal control purposes. which of the following individuals should preferably be responsible
for the distribution of payroll checks?
a. Bookkeeper
b. Cashier
c. Payroll clerk
d. Receptionist
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ABELLAR/MAGLINAO/SARMIENTO/BERCASIO/PERLAS/LUMBOY/
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57. The objectives of internal control for a production cycle are to provide assurance that
transactions are properly executed and recorded, and that
a. Transfers to finished goods are documented by a completed production report and a quality
control report.
58. During an audit of the production cycle, you noted a control procedure requiring the accounting
clerk to look up the material invoice and match the material unit costs to the unit cost of material
shown on the job cost sheet for all government contract. work. This procedure is designed to meet
the control objective of
a. Validity.
b. Authorization.
c. Valuation,
d. Classification
59. Which of the following controls most likely addresses the completeness assertion for inventory?
c. Employees responsible for custody of finished goods do not perform the receiving function.
d. There is a separation of duties between payroll department and inventory accounting personnel.
a. Are independent of issuing production orders update records from completed job cost sheets and
production cost reports on a timely basis.
b. Issue raw materials based on material requisitions for each issue and prepare daily totals of
materials issued.
c. Compare records of goods on hand with physical quantities do not maintain the records or have
custody of the inventory.
d. Obtain receipts for the transfer of completed work to finished goods prepare a completed
production report.
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61. Which of the following controls would most likely minimize defects in finished goods because of
poor quality raw materials?
62. Appropriate control over obsolete materials requires that they be.
a. Sorted, treated, and packaged before disposition takes place, in order to obtain the best selling
price.
d. Carried at cost in the accounting records until the actual disposition takes place.
63. Management can best strengthen internal control over the custody of inventory stored in an off-
site warehouse by implementing
64. Which of the following is the most important element of internal control relating to the raw
materials inventory of a manufacturing company?
b. The physical inventory count should be made by personnel independent of the inventory
custodians.
c. Materials from vendors should be received directly by the production department that will be
using the materials.
65. When an auditor tests a client's cost accounting system, the auditor's tests are primarily designed
to determine that
a. Quantities on hand have been computed based on acceptable cost accounting techniques that
reasonably approximate actual quantities on hand.
b. Costs have been properly assigned to finished goods, works-in-process and cost of goods sold.
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66. When perpetual inventory records are maintained in quantities and in pesos, and internal control
procedures over inventory are deficient, the auditor would probably
b. Want the client to schedule the physical inventory count at the end of the year.
c. Insist that the client perform physical counts of inventory items, several times during the year.
d. Increase the extent of tests for unrecorded liabilities at the end of the year.
67. Which of the following activities is not common to the conversion cycle?
68. Which of the following policies is an internal control weakness related to the acquisition of
factory equipment?
b. Acquisitions are to be made through and approved by the. department in need of the equipment.
c. Variances between authorized equipment expenditures and actual costs are to be immediately
reported to management.:
69. To strengthen control procedures over the custody of heavy mobile equipment, the client would
most likely institute a policy requiring a periodic
70. An effective internal control procedures covering fixed asset additions should require:
b. Classification as investments of those fixed asset additions that are not used in the business.
c. Capitalization of the cost of fixed asset addition in excess of a specific peso amount.
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d. Performance of recurring fixed asset maintenance work solely by company maintenance staff.
71. One control objective of financing/treasury cycle is the proper authorization of company
transactions dealing with debt and equity instruments. Which of the following controls would best
meet this objective?
72. A company has additional temporary funds to invest. The board of directors decided to purchase
marketable securities and assigned the future purchase and sale decisions to a responsible financial
executive. The best person(s) to make periodic reviews of the investment activity should be
a. The treasurer.
73. Which of the following is not a control that is designed to protect investment securities?
d. Custody over securities should be limited to individuals who have recordkeeping responsibility
over the securities.
74. Which of the following controls would a company most likely use to safeguard investment
securities when an independent trust agent is not employed?
a. The chairman of the board verifies the investment securities, which are kept in a bank safe deposit
box, each year on the balance sheet date.
b. The investment committee of the board of directors periodically reviews the investment decisions
delegated to the treasurer.
c. Two company officials have joint control of investment securities, which are kept in a bank safe
deposit box.
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d. The internal auditor and the controller independently trace all purchases: and sales of investment
securities from the subsidiary ledgers to the general ledger.
75. Which of the following controls would an entity most likely use to assist in satisfying the
completeness assertion related to long-term investments?
a. The controller compares the current market prices of recorded investments with the brokers'
advices on file.
b. Senior management verifies that securities in the bank safe deposit box are registered in the
entity's name.
c. The internal auditor compares the securities in the bank safe deposit box with recorded
investments:
d. The treasurer vouches the acquisition ef securities by comparing brokers' advices with canceled
checks.
76. Which of the following controls would an entity most likely use in safeguarding against the loss of
investment securities?
a. A designated member of the board of directors controls the securities in a bank safe deposit box.
b. An independent trust company that has no direct contact with the employees who have record-
keeping responsibilities has possession of securities.
c. The internal auditor verifies the investment securities in the entity's safe each year on the balance
sheet date.
d. The independent auditor traces all purchases and sales of investment securities through the
subsidiary ledgers to the general ledger.
77. Which of the following controls would be most effective in assuring that the proper custody of
assets in the investing cycle is maintained?
a. Direct access to securities in the safe deposit box is limited to only one corporate officer.
b. The recorded balances in the investment subsidiary ledger are periodically compared with the
contents of the safe deposit box by independent personnel.
c. Personnel who post investment transactions to the general ledger are not permitted to update the
investment subsidiary ledger.
d. The purchase and sale of investments are executed on the specific authorization of the board of
directors.
78. An employee should not be able to visit the corporate safety deposit box containing investment
securities without being accompanied by another corporate employee. What would be a possible
consequence of an employee's being able to visit the safety deposit box unaccompanied?
a. The employee could steal securities and the theft would never be discovered
c. There would be no record of when company personnel visited the safety box.
d. The employee could pledge corporate investments as security for a short-term personal bank loan.
79. Which of the 'following questions would an auditor most likely include on an internal control
questionnaire for notes payable?
a. Are assets that collateralize notes payable critically needed for - the entity's continued existence?
c. Are two or more authorized signatures required on checks that repay notes payable?
d. Are the proceeds from notes payable used for the purchase of noncurrent assets?
80. Where no independent stock transfer agent is employed and the corporation issues its own
stocks and maintains stock records, canceled stock certificates should
b. Not be defaced but segregated from other stock certificates and retained in a canceled certificates
file.
81. Which of the following controls would be most useful in providing reasonable assurance about
the valuation of tangible assets?
a. A policy requiring the reconciliation of the physical asset count with the property ledger.
d. Written policies requiring authorization for the acquisition of long- lived assets.
81. Which of the following controls is most likely to prevent the improper disposition of equipment?
a. Separating duties between those authorized to dispose of equipment and those authorized to
approve removal work orders
d. Periodically analyzing scrap sales and the repairs and maintenance accounts
82. The following controls are appropriate for property, plant, and equipment (PPE), except
a. Written policies for capitalization and expenditure and review of application of depreciation
methods.
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83. Which of the following control activities most likely would justify a reduced level of control risk
concerning property, plant, and equipment (PPE) acquisitions?
84. An internal control objective concerning property, plant, and equipment (PPE) acquisitions is that
they be recorded at the correct amounts and in the proper period, and properly classified. In which
of the following conditions would an auditor most likely assess a high level of risk of material
misstatement?
a. All material acquisitions of PPE are required to be approved by the board of directors.
c. Recently acquired loans include covenants that preclude further plant acquisitions for 5 years.
85. Which of the following misstatements or questionable practices may be uncovered if an auditor
tours an entity's production facility?
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