JEE MAIN : CHAPTER WISE TEST PAPER-12

SUBJECT :- PHYSICS DATE..........................................................

CLASS :- 11th NAME.........................................................
CHAPTER :- KTG & THERMODYNAMICS SECTION....................................................
(SECTION-A)
1. The ratio of work done by the gas to the change 7. If Cp and C V denote the specific heats of
in internal energy of the gas is
nitrogen per unit mass at constant pressure and
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C)  (D) 0
constant volume respectively, then

2. Which statement is incorrect ? (A) Cp – C v = R / 28

(A) All reversible cycles have same efficiency (B) Cp – C v = R / 14
(B) Reversible cycle has more efficiency than
an irreversible one (C) C p – C v = R
(C) Carnot cycle is a reversible one (D) Cp – C v = 28R
(D) Carnot cycle has the maximum efficiency
in all cycles 8. Which of the following parameters does not
characterise the thermodynamic state of
3. If E is translation kinetic energy per unit volume matter?
of an ideal gas than pressure of the gas is given (A) Temperature (B) Pressure
by relation: (C) Work (D) Volume
3
(A) P = E (B) P = 3E 9. In an adiabatic process on a gas with  = 1.4,
2
the pressure is increased by 0.5%. The volume
2E E decreases by about
(C) P = (D) P = (A) 0.36% (B) 0.5%
3 3
(C) 0.7& (D) 1%

4. 4 moles of H2 at 500 K is kept in an adiabatic 10. At what temperature volume of an ideal gas at
rigid container. After some time it was found that 0ºC becomes triple ?
1 mole of the gas dissociated into H atoms . The (A) 546ºC (B) 182ºC
dissociation energy per mole of H2 gas is 2000 (C) 819ºC (D) 646ºC
cal,Let the new temperature of the gas be 100T.
The integral value of T is : (Use R= 2cal/mole- 11. An ideal gas is filled in a closed rigid and
K) thermally insulated container. A coil of 100
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 resistor carrying current 1A for 5 minutes
supplies heat to the gas. The change in internal
5. 100g of water is heated from 30ºC to 50ºC energy of the gas is
ignoring the slight expansion of the water, the (A) 10 KJ (B) 20 KJ
change in its internal energy is (specific heat of (C) 30 KJ (D) 0 KJ
water is 4184 J/Kg/K) :
12. W hich of the following is correct for the
(A) 4.2 kJ (B) 8.4 kJ
molecules of a gas in thermal equilibrium ?
(C) 84 kJ (D) 2.1 kJ
(A) All have the same speed
(B) All have different speeds which remain
6. When a system is taken from state i to state f
constant
along the path iaf, it is found that Q = 50 cal (C) They have a certain constant average speed
and W = 20 cal. Along the path ibf Q = 36 cal. (D) They do not collide with one another.
W along the path ibf is :
13. A diatomic ideal gas is used in a Carnot engine
as the working substance. If during the adiabatic
expansion part of the cycle the volume of the
gas increases from V to 32 V, the efficiency of
(A) 6 cal (B) 16 cal the engine is :
(C) 66 cal (D) 14 cal (A) 0.5 (B) 0.75 (C) 0.99 (D) 0.25

PG #1
14. When an ideal diatomic gas is heated at 17. At what temperature is the rms velocity of a
constant pressure , the fraction of the heat hydrogen molecule equal to that of an oxygen
energy supplied which increases the internal molecule at 47º C ?
energy of the gas is . (A) 80 K (B) –73 K (C) 3 K (D) 20 K
2 3
(A) (B) 18. The ratio of the initial adiabatic bulk modulus of
5 5
the gas to the final value of adiabatic bulk
3 5 modulus of the gas is :
(C) (D) (A) 32 (B) 1 (C) 1/32 (D) 4
7 7

19. 5.6 liter of helium gas at STP is adiabatically

15. The efficiency of Carnot engine is 50% and
compressed to 0.7 liter. Taking the initial
temperature of sink is 500 K. If the temperature
temperature to be T1, the work done in the
of source is kept constant and its efficiency is
process is :
to be raised to 60%; then the required
9 3 15 9
temperature of the sink will be : (A) RT1 (B) RT1 (C) RT1 (D) RT1
(A) 600 K (B) 500 K 8 2 8 2
(C) 400 K (D) 100 K
20. A mixture of 2 moles of helium gas (atomic mass
= 4 amu), and 1 mole of argon gas (atomic mass
16. A mass of diatomic gas ( = 1.4) at a pressure
= 40 amu) is kept at 300 K in a container. The
of 2 atmospheres is compressed adiabatically
so that its temperature rise from 27ºC to 927ºC.  v rms (helium) 
The pressure of the gas is final state is : ratio of the rms speeds  v (arg on)  is :
 rms 
(A) 28 atm (B) 68.7atm
(C) 256 atm (D) 8 atm (A) 0.32 (B) 0.45 (C) 2.24 (D) 3.16

(SECTION-B)
21. A gas is confined in the cylinder under a light The cross-sectional area of the piston is 0.05
piston which is connected to the bottom of the m2. Initially the spring does not touch the piston
cylinder with a weightless spring as shown in but atmospheric pressure of 105 Pa acts on the
figure, under pressure p = 0.1 MPa and piston. The gas is slowly heated till the volume
temperature T = 27° C. The initial pressure of is increased to three times the original value. If
the force constant of the spring is 25 kN / m,
the gas is equal to the external atmospheric
calculate the work done by the gas. Draw P-V
pressure. To what temperature (in °C) should
graph of the process.
we heat the gas to increase its volume to n =
1.2 times? If the gas under the piston is fully
pumped out, the piston will reach the bottom of
the vessel compressing the spring completely
without touching the bottom.

.. . .. . 24. A gas having molar mass 25 g is enclosed in a

.. . .. . vessel at temperature 300 K. Four of its
.. . .. . . molecules have speeds 100, 100, 300, 500 m/
. . . .
. . .. . . .. s. Find the root mean square speed of these
four molecules.
22. A Carnot engine works between 600 K and 300 25. The average translational kinetic energy of a
K. In each cycle of operations, the engine draws molecule in a gas becomes equal to 1 eV at a
1000 joule of energy from the source at 600 temperature ______ .
K. Then the useful work done by the engine
26. In a glass tube filled with a gas and closed by a
is - mercury column of length 8 cm, if you hold the
tube such that its open end is up, the length of
23. A cylinder fitted with a spring loaded piston the gas column is 4cm, but if you hold the tube
shown in figure contains 0.01m 3 gas at a with its open end down, the length of the gas
pressure of 105 Pa. column is 5 cm. What is the atmospheric
pressure (in cm) of mercury column?

PG #2
27. Determine the work W done by an ideal gas The tubing is now inverted, figure-2, and the air
during a closed cycle 14321shown in column is seen to increase in length to 500 mm.
the Figure if p1 = 105Pa, p0 = 3 × 105Pa, p2 = 4 Use this observation to calculate a value for
× 105Pa, V2V1 = 10l, and segments 43 and atm ospheric pressure, expressed in
21 of the cycle are parallel to the Vaxis.
mm of mercury
.
100

30. An ideal gas is enclosed in a container as

shown in figure. The spring constant is 100 N/
m, the area of the piston is 1 cm2 and the length
of the gas column is 100 cm. The compression
28. Horizontal cylindrical vessel is divided into two of the spring is 10 cm. There is no friction
parts with a thin metal piston. One part of the between the walls and the piston. The whole
vessel contains oxygen of mass m, the other system is heated to make the temperature 2.4
m times the original temperature. Find the distance
the hydrogen of mass . W hat is the
4 moved by the piston (in cm) Take atmospheric
equilibrium position of the piston (write the length pressure = 105 Pa.
(in cm) of the part with oxygen in it), if the length
of the vessel l = 10 cm?

29. Figure-1 shows a length of capillary tubing in

which a column of air is trapped by a mercury
column of length 100 mm. The length of the air
column is 400 mm. The bottom of the tubing is
sealed and the top is open to the atmosphere.

100mm

500mm

AIR
400mm

100mm

Figure-1 Figure-2

PG #3