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Who Is A Hero

The document outlines the heroic contributions of several Jamaican figures, including Paul Bogle, George William Gordon, Marcus Garvey, Samuel Sharpe, Queen Nanny of the Maroons, Sir Alexander Bustamante, and Norman Washington Manley. Each individual is noted for their courage, leadership, and commitment to social justice and independence, with key actions such as leading rebellions, advocating for workers' rights, and promoting racial pride. Their legacies continue to inspire movements for equality and justice in Jamaica and beyond.

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16 views8 pages

Who Is A Hero

The document outlines the heroic contributions of several Jamaican figures, including Paul Bogle, George William Gordon, Marcus Garvey, Samuel Sharpe, Queen Nanny of the Maroons, Sir Alexander Bustamante, and Norman Washington Manley. Each individual is noted for their courage, leadership, and commitment to social justice and independence, with key actions such as leading rebellions, advocating for workers' rights, and promoting racial pride. Their legacies continue to inspire movements for equality and justice in Jamaica and beyond.

Uploaded by

rprovost
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

Paul Bogle (Died 1865)


Heroic Traits:
 Courage: Fearlessly led the Morant Bay Rebellion in 1865, risking his life to fight for
justice and equality for poor black Jamaicans.
 Leadership: Organized and inspired hundreds of followers to march for their rights
and challenge the oppressive colonial system.
 Sacrifice: Captured and hanged by the colonial government for his actions.
Key Actions and Decisions:
1. Advocacy for Justice:
 Led a 50-mile march to Spanish Town to petition Governor Edward Eyre
about the dire social and economic conditions faced by former slaves. Despite
being denied an audience, he persisted in his efforts.
2. Morant Bay Rebellion:
 Led nearly 300 protesters to the Morant Bay Courthouse after colonial
authorities ignored their grievances. His leadership during this critical moment
demonstrated his commitment to justice, even in the face of violence.
3. Martyrdom:
 Captured, tried under martial law, and executed on October 24, 1865. His
death symbolized his unwavering dedication to improving the lives of others.

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2. George William Gordon (1820–1865)
Heroic Traits:
 Integrity: Used his political influence to advocate for social justice despite personal
risks.
 Selflessness: Sold his own land at low prices to help impoverished Jamaicans gain
economic independence.
 Idealism: Believed in equality and worked tirelessly to improve conditions for the
oppressed.
Key Actions and Decisions:
1. Political Advocacy:
 Urged people to protest unjust colonial conditions and supported Paul Bogle’s
rebellion, even though it endangered his life.
2. Economic Support:
 Created a marketing system that allowed farmers to sell their produce at fair
prices, helping them achieve financial stability.
3. Execution and Legacy:
 Arrested, falsely accused of treason, and executed in 1865 for supporting the
Morant Bay Rebellion, leaving a legacy of integrity and justice.

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.

3. Marcus Mosiah Garvey (1887–1940)


Heroic Traits:
 Leadership: Founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) to
promote racial pride and black empowerment globally.
 Perseverance: Continued advocating for black nationalism despite opposition and
legal challenges.
 Idealism: Envisioned a unified, self-reliant black community through his "Back to
Africa" movement.
Key Actions and Decisions:
1. Global Advocacy for Black Empowerment:
 Mobilized millions worldwide with speeches promoting economic
independence and racial pride.
2. Creation of UNIA Enterprises:
 Established businesses like the Black Star Line to demonstrate black economic
potential and self-sufficiency.
3. Inspiration for Civil Rights Movements:
 His ideas influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and
Nelson Mandela.

3
4. Samuel Sharpe (1801–1832)
Heroic Traits:
 Courage: Organized enslaved people in Jamaica’s largest slave rebellion, the Baptist
War (1831).
 Perseverance: Advocated nonviolent resistance but remained steadfast when violence
erupted during the rebellion.
 Sacrifice: Accepted execution rather than live under slavery, famously declaring, "I
would rather die upon yonder gallows than live in slavery."
Key Actions and Decisions:
1. Planning the Baptist War Rebellion (1831):
 Encouraged enslaved people to strike peacefully during Christmas as a protest
against slavery.
2. Martyrdom for Freedom's Cause:
 Executed on May 23, 1832, but his actions hastened the abolition of slavery in
Jamaica.

4
5. Queen Nanny of the Maroons
Heroic Traits:
 Resilience: Defended her community against British forces using guerrilla warfare
tactics.
 Leadership: United escaped slaves (Maroons) into a formidable force that secured
freedom from colonial rule.
 Selflessness: Dedicated her life to preserving her people's independence.
Key Actions and Decisions:
1. Military Strategy Against British Forces:
 Used her knowledge of terrain and guerrilla tactics to outsmart British troops
repeatedly.
2. Securing Maroon Autonomy:
 Negotiated the Treaty of 1738 with the British, ensuring freedom for her
community.
3. Symbol of Resistance:
 Her legacy endures as a symbol of defiance against oppression.

5
6. Sir Alexander Bustamante (1884–1977)
Heroic Traits:
 Compassion: Advocated for workers' rights during times of widespread poverty.
 Integrity: Dedicated his life to improving conditions for Jamaica’s working class.
 Leadership: Became Jamaica's first Prime Minister after independence in 1962.
Key Actions and Decisions:
1. Labor Movement Leadership:
 Founded Jamaica’s first labor union and fought tirelessly for workers’ rights.
2. Political Milestones:
 Played a pivotal role in leading Jamaica toward independence as leader of the
Jamaica Labour Party (JLP).
3. Legacy as First Prime Minister:
 Championed policies that improved social welfare for Jamaicans post-
independence.

6
7. Norman Washington Manley (1893–1969)
Heroic Traits:
 Idealism: Advocated for universal suffrage and self-governance.
 Determination: Worked tirelessly toward achieving Jamaican independence.
 Leadership: Played a central role in drafting Jamaica’s constitution.
Key Actions and Decisions:
1. Political Advocacy for Independence:
 Founded the People’s National Party (PNP) in 1938, which led Jamaica’s
nationalist movement.
2. Constitutional Reforms:
 Instrumental in securing universal adult suffrage in 1944, laying the
foundation for democracy.
3. Role as Premier:
 Guided Jamaica toward independence while fostering national unity.

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EXAMPLE

Presentation Summary:
 Hero’s Name: Paul Bogle
 Key Traits: Courage, leadership, sacrifice
 Examples of Actions:
 Led a march to Spanish Town advocating for fair treatment.
 Organized the Morant Bay Rebellion against systemic oppression.
 Accepted death as a consequence of standing up for justice.
Paul Bogle’s legacy as a National Hero of Jamaica continues to inspire movements
for equality and justice worldwide.

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