Grade : XII NEET – PHYSICS – SPECIAL TEST

q 2q 3q
1. A hollow metal sphere of radius 5 cm is charged (1) (2) (3) (4) infinite
4 0 4 0 4 0
so that the potential on its surface is 10 V. The
8. There is an electric field E in X - direction. If
potential at the centre of the sphere is
the work done on moving a charge 0.2C
(1) 10 V
(2) 0 V through a distance of 2 m along a line making
(3) Same as at point 5 cm away from the an angle 600 with the X - axis is 4.0, what is the
surface value of E
(4) Same as at point 25 cm away from the
(1) 3 N C (2) 4 N C (3) 5 N C (4) None of these
surface
10 9. In the case of a charged metallic sphere,
2. Charges of  109 C are placed at each of the potential (V) changes with respect to distance
3
(S) from the centre as
four corners of a square of side 8cm . The
potential at the intersection of the diagonals is
(1) 150 2 volt (2) 1500 2 volt (1) (2) (3) (4)
(3) 900 2 volt (4) 900 volt
3. As shown in the figure, a very thin sheet of 10. Three concentric metallic spherical shells A, B
aluminium is placed in between the plates of and C of radii a, b and c with a  b  c, have
the condenser. Then the capacity surface charge densities  ,  and 
respectively. The potential of the spherical shell
A is
 
(1) a  b  c (2) a  b  c
0 0
(1) Will increase (2) Will decrease  
(3) Remains unchanged (3) b  a  c  (4) c  b  a
0 0
(4) May increase or decrease
4. A proton moves in the direction of the electric 11. A particle A has charge  q and a particle B has
field. Let U represent the change in its charge  4q with each of them having the same
potential energy and W represent the work mass m . When allowed to fall from rest through
done by the electric field. Then the same electric potential difference, the ratio
(1) both U and W are positive v
(2) both U and W are negative of their speed A will become
vB
(3) U is negative but W is positive
(1) 2 :1 (2) 1: 2 (3) 1: 4 (4) 4 :1
(4) U is positive but W is negative
12. Assertion : If three capacitors of capacitance
5. The electric potential decreases uniformly from
C1  C2  C3 are connected in parallel then their
150 V to 50 V as one moves along the x  axis
from a point at x  1 cm to x  1 cm. The equivalent capacitance C p  Cs
electric field at the origin. 1 1 1 1
Reason :   
(1) is greater than 50 V cm1 C p C1 C2 C3
(2) is less than 50 V cm1 (1) If both assertion and reason are true and
(3) is equal to 50 V cm1 the reason is the correct explanation of the
(4) is equal to or greater than 50 V cm1 assertion.
6. Three charges each of magnitude 1C are (2) If both assertion and reason are true reason
is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle
(3) If assertion is true but reason is false.
of side 10 cm. The electric potential at the
(4) If the assertion and reason both are false.
centre O of the triangle is
13. The expression for the capacity of the capacitor
(1) 27 3 104 V (2) 27 3 105 V formed by compound dielectric placed between
(3) 5.4 10 V
5
(4) Zero the plates of a parallel plate capacitor as shown
7. In infinite number of charges each equal to q in figure, will be (area of plate  A )
are placed on the x  axis of a coordinate
system at x  1 m, x  2 m, x  4 m, x  8 m ….. and
so on. The potential at the origin due to the
infinite set of charges is
 0 A 0 A 0 A 0 A 4 0 A 3 A
(1) (2) (1) (2) (3) (4) 0
 d1 d 2 d 3   d1  d 2  d 3  2d d 3d d
     
 K1 K 2 K 3   K1  K 2  K 3  20. Match the types of capacitors in Column I and
expressions of capacitances in Column II.
 0 A  K1 K 2 K3   AK1 AK 2 AK3  Column I Column II
(3) (4)  0    
d1d 2 d3  d1 d2 d3  A. Spherical capacitor 1.  0 KA
14. Change Q on a capacitor varies with voltage V d
as shown in the figure, where Q is taken along B. Cylindrical capacitor 2.  0 A
the X-axis and V along the Y-axis. The area of
d
triangle OAB represents
C. Parallel plate capacitor air 3. 2 0 l
filled r 
ln  2 
 r1 
D. Parallel plate capacitor 4. 4 0 r1 r2
with dielectric slab r1  r2
between the plates.
(1) A – 4, B – 2, C – 3, D – 1
(1) Capacitance
(2) A – 4, B – 3, C – 1, D – 2
(2) Capacitive reactance
(3) A – 3, B – 4, C – 2, D – 1
(3) Magnetic field between the plates
(4) A – 4, B – 3, C – 2, D – 1
(4) Energy stored in the capacitor
21. Two parallel plate capacitors of capacitance C
15. A capacitor when filled with a dielectric K  3
and 2C are connected in parallel and charged
has charge Q0 , voltage V0 and field E0 . If the
to a potential difference V. The battery is then
dielectric is replaced with another one having disconnected and the space between the plates
K  9 the new values of charge, voltage and of capacitance C is completely filled with a
field will be respectively material of dielectric constant K. The potential
V E difference across the capacitors now becomes
(1) 3Q0 , 3V0 , 3E0 (2) Q0 , 0 , 0
3 3 V 2V 3V 3V
(1) (2) (3) (4)
V0 K 1 K 2 K 2 K 3
(3) Q0 , , 3E0 (4) Q0 , 3V0 , 3E0
3 22. A parallel plate capacitor is made by stocking n
16. In the arrangement of capacitors shown in equally spaced plates connected alternately. If
figure, each capacitor is of 9 F , Then the the capacitance between any two plates is x,
equivalent capacitance between in points A then the total capacitance is
and B is………..  F (1) nx (2) n x (3) nx 2 (4)  n  1 x
23. There are 10 condensers each of capacity 5 μF.
The ratio between maximum and minimum
capacities obtained from these condensers will
be
(1) 25 : 5 (2)100 : 1 (3) 60 : 3 (4) 40 : 1
24. The equivalent capacity between points A and B
(1) 15 (2) 25 (3) 35 (4) 45 in figure will be, while capacitance of each
17. When a metal plate is introduced between the capacitor is 3 F
plates of a parallel plate capacitor its
d
capacitance increases to 4.5 times the initial
value. If d is the separation between the two A
plates of the capacitor, the thickness of the B
metal plate introduced is
(1) d 3 (2) 5 d 9 (3) 7 d 9 (4) d (1) 2 F (2) 4 F (3) 7  F (4) 9 F
18. A capacitor of capacitance C is charged to 25. In which of the states shown in figure is the
potential V and then disconnected from the potential energy of a electric dipole maximum?
battery. The air in between the plates of the
capacitor is replaced by a dielectric constant K.
The fractional decrease in the energy of the (1) (2)
capacitor is
1 1 1
(1) (2) 1  (3) K (4) 2
K K K
19. Two parallel plates of area A are separated by
two different dielectric as shown in figure. The
net capacitance is (3) (4)
26. A parallel plate condenser with a dielectric of
dielectric constant K between the plates has a (1) 2 3 (2) 3 2 (3) 4 (4) 1 4
capacity C and is charged to a potential V volt. 34. The equivalent capacitance between points A
The dielectric slab is slowly removed from and B for the combination of capacitors shown
between the plates and then reinserted. The net in figure, where all capacitances are in
work done by the system in this process is microfarad is
1
(1)  K  1 CV 2 (2) CV 2  K 1 K
2
(3)  K 1 CV 2 (4) Zero
27. The capacitance of a spherical condenser is 1 F
. If the spacing between two spheres is 1 mm,
the radius of the outer sphere is
(1) 8 m (2) 7 m (3) 3 m (4) 9 m
28. What is the potential difference between points
A and B in the circuit shown?

(1) 6.0  F (2) 4.0  F (3) 2.0  F (4) 3.0  F

35. Two points P and 𝒬 are maintained at the
potentials of 10V and 4V respectively. The
work done in moving 100 electrons from P to Q
is
(1) 19 1017 J (2) 9.60 1017 J
(3) 2.24 1016 J (4) 2.24 1016 J
(1) 2 V (2) 4 V (3) 3 V (4) 12 V
29. An air capacitor is charged with an amount of
charge q and dipped into an oil tank. If the oil
is pumped out, the electric field between the
plates of capacitor will
(1) Decrease (2) Increase
(3) Remain the same (4) Become zero
30. A metal foil of negligible thickness is
introduced between two plates of a capacitor at
the centre. The capacitance of capacitor will be
(1) Same (2) Double
(3) Half (4) K times
31. 64 identical sphere of charge 𝑞 and capacitance
C each are combined to form a large sphere.
The charge and capacitance of the large sphere
is
(1) 64 q, C (2) 16 q,4C
(3) 64 q,4C (4) 16 q,64C
32. The equivalent capacitance of the combination
of three capacitors, each of capacitance C
shown in figure between points A and B is

C1 C3
A B

C2

C 3C 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 2 C
2 2 3C
33. A parallel plate capacitor has two layers of
dielectric as shown in the figure. This capacitor
is connected across a battery. The ratio of
potential difference across the dielectric layers
(order K1 and K 2 ) is