Weather Station

Monitoring System

Weihai JXCT Electronic Technology Co., Ltd

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Chapter I Introduction

1.1 Brief Introduction

The online weather monitoring system independently
developed by our company is a new online monitoring
terminal that integrates the online detection of weather
parameters.
The equipment has the characteristics of small size,
integrated integration, convenient transportation, carrying
and installation, and convenient dynamic adjustment of the
position at any time. The appearance, working conditions,
safety requirements, and functional requirements of the
equipment meet the requirements of modern weather
monitoring.
Used for aquaculture meteorological monitoring,
airport environmental monitoring, agricultural
meteorological monitoring, and online real-time
monitoring of atmospheric environmental air quality.
1.2 Product Features & Functions
The equipment adopts high-sensitivity digital probes
with stable signal and high precision. It has the
characteristics of wide measurement range, good linearity,
good waterproof performance, convenient use, easy
installation, and long transmission distance. It can monitor
meteorological factors all-weather, continuously and

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automatically, collect monitoring data quickly and
accurately, and transmit it to Software data platform.
 The particle detection probe is a sensor module
that uses the principle of laser scattering to detect
the concentration of particles in the atmosphere.
The sensor adopts foreign imported chips and
photosensitive elements. The signal is collected
and processed by a microprocessor and output
through a digital interface to accurately detect the
mass concentration of different particle sizes in
the atmospheric environment in real time.
 The system accessories are made of highly
waterproof materials and designs, adapting to the
application environment from south to north.
 Professional meteorological components, which
are composed of high-precision and high-
reliability sensors.
 High integration, the product adopts IC-level
integration, and all components are produced by
the original factory, which is by no means
comparable to integrated manufacturers in various
places.
 Automatic network reporting, providing a highly
reliable integrated platform
1.3 Advantages
-Consistent, stable and reliable
-Small zero drift and good repeatability
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 -Low power consumption, long life
-High sensitivity and fast response
-The product has passed EMC and EMI testing, anti-
interference ability

1.4 Applications
The weather station monitoring system developed by our
company can work completely outdoors, prevent rain and
snow, and prevent interference. It is used for monitoring in
various environmental fields, including campus,
agriculture, scenic parks, highways, forests, airport
environment, aquaculture, atmospheric environment, etc. .
as the picture shows:

Multiple Applications
School Road Farming Tourists Park Forest

Micro station Atmospheric gridding

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Note: It can be used with the GPRS active reporting
function developed by our company to actively report each
data collected by the weather station to our free monitoring
platform to facilitate data viewing

1.5 System Structure

The weather monitoring system independently
designed by our company can accurately measure multiple
parameters: PM2.5, PM10, noise, temperature, humidity,
wind speed, wind direction, wind force, TSP, atmospheric
pressure and rainfall, rain and snow, radiation, evaporation,
soil temperature and humidity Environmental factors such
as electrical conductivity.
Specs Detect Range Resolution Accuracy Unit

Temperature -40~80 0.1 ±0.2 ℃

Humidity 0-100 0.1 ±3 %RH

PM2.5 0-999 1 ±3 F.s Ug/m3

PM10 0-999 1 ±3 F.s Ug/m3

Air Pressure 10-1200 0.012 ±1.5 mbar

Wind Speed 0-30 0.1 ±1 M/s

Wind Direction 0-360° 1 Direction ±3° --

Noise 50-130 0.1 ±3 F.s dB

Rain 0-30 0.2 ±2 % Mm/mi

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Soil Temp. -45~115 0.5 ±3 % ℃

Evaporation 0-200mm 1 ±1% mm

SO2 0-20 0.1 ±3 F.s ppm

NO2 0-20 0.1 ±3 F.s ppm

O3 0-20 0.1 ±3 F.s ppm

CO 0-1000 0.1 ±3 F.s ppm

 Shutter box sensor （ Free collocation of

parameters）

Illuminance
Noise particulates

Temp.Humi

Air Pressure

 485 sensor

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 Wind Wind Rain and Rain Evapora Soil sensor
Direction Speed snow transmitter tion

Note: The shutter box parameters and the 485 sensor only
list some of the parameters and equipment. If you want to
know more, please log on to our website to view or contact
our customer service staff.
 LED screen (Optional, size can be customized)

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  Linkage central control display box (optional)

The central control box is equipped with a 7-inch

large touch screen (interface display can be customized),
which is used to display system status in real time, set
linkage functions, and fine-tune related parameters.

 Pole
The pole support of high carbon steel used by our
company is stable, firm and high in quality, as shown in
the figure:

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 The pole support of high carbon steel

Note: There are many kinds of pole specifications, please

contact our customer service or check on the official
website, and choose to purchase according to your needs.

 Solar system (optional)

The solar power supply system includes 18W solar

panels (default), a 7Ah (default) high-capacity battery,
solar controller, and a central control box (the solar
controller and battery are placed inside).

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1.6 Equipment List
Name QTY

Sensor (optional)

Central control
1
box (optional)

Solar Controller 1

Solar system (optional) solar panel 1

Battery 1

3*3（default）

LED 屏幕（中英文） 4*4 optional

6*6

Chapter 2 Hardware connection

2.1 Sensor description
2.1.1 Shutter box
There are two aviation sockets at the bottom of the
box. The 3P aviation socket in the middle is used to
connect the power supply equipment. The user can choose
the screen or 5V power adapter to power the louver
according to their needs. The 4P aviation socket connects
various 485 sensors (such as 485 devices such as wind
speed, wind direction, rain and snow, rainfall, etc.) through
a one-to-multiple connection line, as shown in the
following figure:
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 Temperature and

humidity probe

5V power (screen) interface

Sensor interface

Reminder: Some orders contain gas sensors, and there

may be two louver boxes. Then you can connect them
according to the "Connect to another louver box" label
posted on line.
2.1.2 485 sensor
485 sensors are different according to the order
requirements, and the types are different, mainly including
wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, rain and snow,
evaporation, total solar radiation, photosynthetic active
radiation, soil triple, ultraviolet, soil nitrogen, phosphorus
and potassium, leaf temperature and humidity, etc. Various
485 sensors are available for customers to choose.

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 The following figure takes the rain and snow sensor
as an example:

rain and snow sensor

Threaded joint

Connecting 485 devices is usually equipped with a

one-to-multiple connection line, one end is a 4P aviation
head, which is connected to the sensor interface of the
louver, and the other end is multiple threads with threaded
ends for connecting 485 sensors.

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 4P aviation connector,

connected to Shutter box

Connect 485 devices

One-to-multiple connector

Threaded connector for 485

equipment

Connect the threaded connector of the 485 device to the

corresponding one-to-multiple cable.
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2.2 Solar power system connection instructions
The solar power system includes 18W solar panels
(default), a 7Ah (default) high-capacity battery, solar
controller, and solar control box (used to place solar
controller and battery). The solar control box is usually
equipped with a wiring diagram of the solar controller, just
connect as shown.
solar control box
solar controller

USB output DC5V

solar controller solar panels output

Battery

2.3 Description of the central control box

(including 7-inch touch color screen)
The touch screen control panel is marked with power
supply, linkage 1 and linkage 2, and the communication
line connected to the louver box, as shown in the following
figure:

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 Power supply Central control box connection line

The central control box has a built-in AC 220V to DC 12V

module, and the user can connect the 220V power supply
according to the online label.

The two red wires here are connected to

the 220V power supply

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 Chapter 3 Product installation
3.1 Product installation steps
3.1.1 Installation of LED screen equipment
 Shutter box, wind speed and direction sensor
Take out the cross bar and the iron piece, use the
matching screws to fix the cross bar on the pole; then use
the matching screws to fix the sensor on the cross bar; at
the same time, use the screws to fix the lightning rod on
the top of the pole.
When the wind direction sensor is installed, there is a
mark "N" at the bottom of the sensor, and the mark is
facing "North" when installed
 LED screen
Place the large LED screen face down on the ground.
At this time, the sensor has been installed on the crossbar.
Be careful not to damage the sensor by hitting the ground
The LED light board is attached to the screen with a
strong magnet. During the installation process, the screen
may fall off due to violent shaking. There is no need to
worry about putting back the fallen off screen light board
as it is, and the magnet will automatically attract
Fix the LED screen to the pole with a hoop, pay
attention to tighten the screws. As shown below:

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3.1.2 Solar power system equipment installation

 Shutter box, wind speed and direction sensor

Take out the cross bar and iron piece, use the
matching screws to fix the cross bar on the pole; then use
the matching screws to fix the sensor on the cross bar; at
the same time, use the screws to fix the lightning rod on
the top of the pole.
When the wind direction sensor is installed, there is a
mark "N" at the bottom of the sensor, and the mark is
facing "North" when installed
 Rainfall sensor

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 Take out the rain gauge bracket, use the screw
provided by our company to fix the rain gauge on the
bracket (keep it level), then take out the hoop, and use the
screw to fix the bracket on the proper position of the pole
 Solar panel, central control box
Take out the hoop and screws, fix the solar panel and
the central control box in a suitable position
Follow the above steps to complete the assembly, as
shown in the figure:

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 Note: For the wiring between sensors, please refer to
the wiring instructions in Chapter 2.
3.1.3 Fixed pole
 Erect the vertical pole and use a drill to drill four
holes into which expansion screws can be placed
on a flat hard concrete floor according to the
position of the bottom of the vertical pole.
 Use an expansion screw to press on the washer to
clamp the pole and screw it into the punched hole.
Pay attention to tighten the expansion screw. as
the picture shows:

Use a drilling machine to drill a hole that can be inserted into the expansion screw

according to the small hole at the bottom of the pole on the flat and hard concrete

floor. It should not be too large to affect the fixation

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