7RW80xx Manual A2 TD Us
7RW80xx Manual A2 TD Us
6
Voltage and Frequency Protection
Technical Data
Energy Automation
Note
For safety purposes, please note instructions and warnings in the Preface.
This manual describes the functions, operation, installation, and commissioning of 7RW80 devices. In particu-
lar, one will find:
• Information regarding the configuration of the scope of the device and a description of the device functions
and settings → Chapter 2;
• Instructions for Installation and Commissioning → Chapter 3;
• Compilation of the Technical Data → Chapter 4;
• As well as a compilation of the most significant data for advanced users → Appendix A.
General information with regard to design, configuration, and operation of SIPROTEC 4 devices are set out in
the SIPROTEC 4 System Description /1/.
Target Audience
Protection engineers, commissioning engineers, personnel concerned with adjustment, checking, and service
of selective protective equipment, automatic and control facilities, and personnel of electrical facilities and
power plants.
This manual applies to: SIPROTEC 4 Voltage and Frequency Protection 7RW80; firmware version V4.6.
Indication of Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Council Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage Directive 2006/95 EC).
This conformity is proved by tests conducted by Siemens AG in accordance with the Council
Directive in agreement with the generic standards EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 for EMC
directive, and with the standard EN 60255-27 for the low-voltage directive.
The device has been designed and produced for industrial use.
The product conforms with the international standards of the series IEC 60255 and the German
standard VDE 0435.
Additional Support
Should further information on the System SIPROTEC 4 be desired or should particular problems arise which
are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser's purpose, the matter should be referred to the local Siemens rep-
resentative.
e-mail: support.energy@siemens.com
Training Courses
Enquiries regarding individual training courses should be addressed to our Training Center:
Siemens AG
Humboldt Street 59
90459 Nuremberg
Internet: www.siemens.com/power-academy-td
Voltage Inputs
DC Voltage
AC Voltage
Binary Inputs
Variant Quantity
7RW801 3 (configurable)
7RW802 7 (configurable)
Output Relays
Operator Interface
Port A
Port B
IEC 60870-5-103
single RS232/RS485/FO according to Isolated interface for data transfer to a
the order variant control terminal
RS232
Connection Back case bottom, mounting location "B", 9-
pin DSUB socket
Test Voltage 500 V; 50 Hz
Transmission speed min. 1 200 Bd, max. 115 000 Bd;
Factory setting 9 600 Bd
Maximum distance of transmis- 15 m
sion
RS485
Connection Back case bottom, mounting location "B", 9-
pin DSUB socket
Test Voltage 500 V; 50 Hz
Transmission Speed min. 1 200 Bd, max. 115 000 Bd;
Factory setting 38 400 Bd
Maximum distance of transmis- max. 1 km
sion
Standards
Insulation test
Temperatures
Humidity
The protective device is designed for use in an industrial environment and an electrical utility environment.
Proper installation procedures should be followed to ensure electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
In addition, the following is recommended:
• All contacts and relays that operate in the same cubicle, cabinet, or relay panel as the numerical protective
device should, as a rule, be equipped with suitable surge suppression components.
• For substations with operating voltages of 100 kV and above, all external cables should be shielded with a
conductive shield grounded at both ends. For substations with lower operating voltages, no special mea-
sures are normally required.
• Do not withdraw or insert individual modules or boards while the protective device is energized. In with-
drawn condition, some components are electrostatically endangered; during handling the ESD standards
(for Electrostatic Sensitive Devices) must be observed. They are not endangered when inserted into the
case.
4.1.9 Design
Case 7XP20
Dimensions see dimensional drawings, Section 4.12
Battery Servicing of the circuitry involving the batteries and replacement of the lithium bat-
teries shall be done by a trained technician.
Replace Battery with VARTA or Panasonic Cat. Nos. CR 1/2 AA or BR 1/2 AA only.
Use of another Battery may present a risk of fire or explosion. See manual for safety
instructions.
Caution: The battery used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard
if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100 °C (212 °F) or inciner-
ate.
Dispose of used battery promptly. Keep away from children.
Climatic Stress Tests Surrounding air temperature tsurr: max. 70 °C (158 °F), normal opera-
tion
Design Field Wires of Control Circuits shall be separated from other circuits with respect to
the end use requirements!
Type 1 if mounted into a door or front cover of an enclosure.
1) r = Vdropout/Vpickup
Times
Pickup times
- Undervoltage 27-1 (V<), 27-2 (V<<), 27-1 V1<, 27-2 V1<<, 27- approx. 50 ms
Vp< approx. 50 ms
- Overvoltage 59-1 (V>), 59-2 (V>>), 59-Vp> approx. 60 ms
- Overvoltage 59-1V1, 59-2V1, 59-1V2, 59-2V2, 59-1Vp V1, 59-
1Vp V2
Dropout Times
- Undervoltage 27-1 (V<), 27-2 (V<<), 27-1 V1, 27-2 V1, 27-Vp< approx. 50 ms
- Overvoltage 59-1 (V>), 59-2 (V>>), 59-Vp> approx. 50 ms
- Overvoltage 59-1V1, 59-2V1, 59-1V2, 59-2V2, 59-1Vp V1, 59- approx. 60 ms
1Vp V2
Tolerances
Influencing Variables
Times
Dropout Difference
Dropout Ratio
Tolerances
Pickup frequencies 81/O or 81U ≤ 5 mHz tolerance (with V = Vnom, fnom - 0,5 Hz < f < fnom + 0,5 Hz)
< 15 mHz Toleranz (with V = Vnom, fnom - 5 Hz < f < fnom - 0,5 Hz)
< 15 mHz Toleranz (with V = Vnom, fnom + 0,5 Hz < f < fnom + 5 Hz)
Undervoltage blocking 3 % of setting value or 1 V
Time delays 81/O or 81/U 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Influencing Variables
Times
Tolerances
Influencing Variables
Pickup thresholds:
Voltage V, V1, V2, 3V0 2.0 V to 260.0 V Increments 0.1 V
Displacement voltage VN 2.0 V to 200.0 V Increments 0.1 V
Frequency for fNom = 50 Hz 40.0 Hz to 60.0 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
for fNom = 60 Hz 50.0 Hz to 70.0 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
Frequency change df/dt 0.10 Hz/s to 20.00 Hz/s Increments 0.01 Hz/s
Voltage change dV/dt 3 V/s to 100 V/s Increments 1 V/s
Dropout ratio > element 1.01 to 3.00 Increments 0.01
Dropout ratio < element 0.70 to 0.99 Increments 0.01
Dropout difference f 0.02 Hz to 1.00 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
Pickup delay (standard) 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Command delay time 0.00 s to 3600.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Dropout delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Times
Pickup times:
Voltage (phase quantities)
for 2 times the setting value approx. 30 ms
for 10 times the setting value approx. 20 ms
Voltage (symmetrical components)
for 2 times the setting value approx. 40 ms
for 10 times the setting value approx. 30 ms
Frequency approx. 100 ms
Frequency change for 1.25 times the setting value approx. 220 ms
Voltage change dV/dt approx. 220 ms
Binary input approx. 20 ms
Dropout times:
Voltage (phase quantities) < 20 ms
Voltage (symmetrical components) < 30 ms
Frequency < 100 ms
Frequency change df/dt < 200 ms
Binary input < 10 ms
Tolerances
Pickup thresholds:
Voltage 3% of setting value or 0.2 V
Voltage (symmetrical components) 4% of setting value or 0.2 V
Voltage change dV/dt 2 V/s
Frequency 15 mHz
Frequency change df/dt 5 % of setting value or 0.05 Hz/s
Times 1% of setting value or 10 ms
4.6 Synchrocheck 25
Operating Modes
- Synchrocheck
Voltages
Permissible Differences
Matching
Times
1)
at nominal frequency
Times
Dropout Ratios
Tripping Characteristic
Tolerances
Influencing Variables
Figure 4-1 Resulting Tripping Characteristic from Thermal Replica and Stage Characteristic of the
Overexcitation Protection (Default Setting)
Times
Dropout Ratios
– –
Tolerances
Influencing Variables
General Limits
Device-specific Limits
Additional Limits
1)
When the limit is exceeded, an error message is output by the device. Consequently, the device starts mon-
itoring. The red ERROR-LED lights up.
2) The following condition applies for the maximum number of timers: (2 · number of TIMER + number of
TIMER_SHORT) < 30. TIMER and TIMER_SHORT hence share the available timer resources within the
frame of this inequation. The limit does not apply to the LONG_TIMER.
3)
The time values for the blocks TIMER and TIMER_SHORT must not be selected shorter than the time res-
olution of the device of 10 ms, as the blocks will not then start with the starting pulse.
1) When the sum of TICKS of all blocks exceeds the limits mentioned before, an error message is output in the
CFC.
Configurable in Matrix
In addition to the defined preassignments, indications and measured values can be freely configured to buff-
ers, preconfigurations can be removed.
1) at nominal frequency
Time Allocation
Fault Recording
maximum of 8 fault records saved; memory maintained by buffer battery in the case of auxiliary voltage failure
Recording time 5 s per fault record, in total up to 18 s at 50 Hz
(max. 15 s at 60 Hz)
Intervals at 50 Hz 1 instantaneous value each per 1.0 ms
Intervals at 60 Hz 1 instantaneous value each per 0.83 ms
Statistics
Commissioning Aids
Clock
The GOOSE communication service of IEC 61850 is qualified for switchgear interlocking. Since the transmis-
sion time of GOOSE messages depends on both the number of IEC 61850 clients and the relay's pickup con-
dition, GOOSE is not generally qualified for protection-relevant applications. The protective application is to
be checked with regard to the required transmission time and cleared with the manufacturer.
Number of Controlled Switching Devices Depends on the number of binary inputs and outputs available
Interlocking Freely programmable interlocking
Messages Feedback messages; closed, open, intermediate position
Control Commands Single command / double command
Switching Command to Circuit Breaker 1-, 1½ - and 2-pole
Programmable Logic Controller PLC logic, graphic input tool
Local Control Control via menu control
assignment of function keys
Remote Control Using Communication Interfaces
Using a substation automation and control system (e.g. SICAM)
Using DIGSI (e.g. via Modem)
4.12 Dimensions
Figure 4-2 Dimensional drawing of a 7RW80 for Panel Fush and Cubicle Mounting (Housing Size 1/6)
Note For cubicle mounting a mounting bracket set (containing upper and lower mounting rails) is needed
(Order No. C73165-A63-D200-1). When using the Ethernet interface it may be necessary to work over
the lower mounting rail.
Provide enough space for cables of the communications modules at the bottom of or below the device.
Figure 4-3 Dimensional drawing of a 7RW80 for panel flush mounting (housing size 1/6)