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M.shahbaz Project PDF

The project report details the design and implementation of a compact audio amplifier using integrated circuits, capacitors, and resistors on a breadboard. It outlines the methodology, including the components used, the working principle of the amplifier, and the testing process for optimizing performance. The project serves as a practical learning experience for individuals with basic electronics knowledge, demonstrating effective signal amplification.

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44 views5 pages

M.shahbaz Project PDF

The project report details the design and implementation of a compact audio amplifier using integrated circuits, capacitors, and resistors on a breadboard. It outlines the methodology, including the components used, the working principle of the amplifier, and the testing process for optimizing performance. The project serves as a practical learning experience for individuals with basic electronics knowledge, demonstrating effective signal amplification.

Uploaded by

kashifwagho
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELECTRONIC THEORY PROJECT REPORT

TOPIC:-
Audio amplifier circuit

SUBMITTED BY:-
M.Shahbaz 1160

Kaleemullah 1181

Saif ur Rehman 1172

M.Ibrahim 1159

SUBMITTED TO:-
 Dr. Rafiq Mansoor.
SUBMISSION DATE:-
 26-December-2024
ABSTRACT:-
 This project involves designing a compact audio amplifier using integrated circuits (ICs), capacitors, resistors,
and a breadboard. The IC provides efficient signal amplification, while the breadboard allows for easy
prototyping. Capacitors and resistors control gain and bandwidth. The step-by-step assembly process, including
component selection and testing, is outlined. This hands-on project aims to enhance understanding of
amplifier design for enthusiasts with basic electronics knowledge.

Introduction:-
 A basic power amplifier that is designed to take input as the low strength audio signal and generate
the output signal that consists of the high strength value. This process of amplification is utilized in the
various domains where an electrical signal is converted to an acoustic signal. This type of amplifiers is
known as audio amplifiers. Any circuit which processes the audio signal has the audio amplifier both at
the input and also at the output. For example, if a microphone receives a sound wave input signal it
need a per-amplification of the signal before processing it further and similar before sending an
electrical signal to a speaker it needs to be amplified.

METHODOLOGY:-

 Materials used:
 IC - LM386

 1k - Resistor (RV1)

 1 - 250nf capacitor (C1)

 1 - 0.5nf capacitor (C2)

 Speaker of 1watt 3V

 9V battery

 0.250k – Resistor (R1)

 Bread Board

 Working Principle:

The working principle of the integrated circuit-based audio amplifier involves the careful integration and interaction
of various electronic components to achieve signal amplification. Here is a simplified overview of the working
process:

 Input Signal:

The audio amplifier starts its operation by receiving an input audio signal. This signal is usually a weak electrical
current representing sound waves.
 Integrated Circuit (IC):

The LM386 is a popular audio amplifier integrated circuit (IC) chip. Its primary function is to amplify low-level
audio signals, making it suitable for applications like powering small speakers or driving headphones.

 Capacitors and Resistors:

Capacitors and resistors are strategically placed within the circuit to control the characteristics of the
amplification. Capacitors may be used to block DC components or control the frequency response, while
resistors help determine the gain of the amplifier.

 Amplification Process:

The IC amplifies the input signal based on its internal design and the values of surrounding components. This
amplification process involves increasing the voltage of the signal while maintaining the integrity of the original
waveform.

 Output Signal:

The amplified signal is then delivered to the output stage. The output signal is now stronger in amplitude
compared to the original input, making it suitable for driving speakers or other audio devices.

 Breadboard and Wiring:

The entire circuit is constructed on a breadboard, which provides a convenient platform for prototyping without
soldering. Wiring connections on the breadboard ensure the proper flow of current and signal throughout the
circuit.

 Testing and Adjustment:

After assembling the circuit, it undergoes testing to evaluate its performance. Adjustments to components,
such as resistors or capacitors, may be made to achieve desired characteristics like gain or frequency response.

 Final Output:

Once the desired performance is achieved, the audio amplifier is capable of taking a weak audio signal as input
and producing a stronger, amplified version at the output.
Schematics/ Circuit Diagram :-

CONCLUSION/RESULTS:-
 The project achieved the successful design and implementation of an integrated circuit-based audio
amplifier on a breadboard. The amplifier demonstrated efficient signal amplification, with careful
consideration given to component selection and placement. Through systematic testing and
adjustments, the amplifier's performance characteristics, such as gain and frequency response, were
optimized. This hands-on project provides valuable insights into amplifier design principles, serving as
a practical learning experience for individuals with basic electronics knowledge.

References:-
 ChatGPT

 Google

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