2987 8

[This question paper contains 8 printed pages.] ( ,i )

(I, 1)} use the least square approximation to · g I, o_s. 2.0:L4 "'Y
Your Roll No .
find the line of best fit.

2
(ii) Fo~ V = ~ with the standard inner product
Sr. No. of Question Paper : 2987

Unique Paper Code

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H

--~
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:;,.,,
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0.. , / ·-:,
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and a linear operator T: V ➔ V, given by . ~~·,:,.,·
Name of· the Paper Ring Th ·· ~~af}llU'. inear
T(a, b) = (2a+b, a-3b) for all a, b EV, Algebra-II

evaluate 1*(3,5). Name of the Course B.Sc. (H) Mathematics

(CBCS-LOCF)
( 4+2.5,3+3.5,4+2.5)
Semester VI
,.
Duration : 3 Hours
Maximum Marks : 7 5

Instructions for Candidates

I. Write your Roll No. on the top immediately on receipt

of this question paper.

2. All the questions are compulsory.

3. Attempt any two parts from each question.

4. Marks of each part are indicated.

(2000) P. T. 0.
 . 7
2987
2987 2
I / ) (i) T is self-adjoint if and only if (Tx, x) is
1. (a) State and prove the Division Algorithm for lF_[x],
real for all x E V.
where lF is a field.

(b) State and prove Eisenstein's Criterion. · (ii) If (Tx, x) = 0 for all x EV, then T = T0,

the zero operator on V.

( c) Let- lF be a field and

2
(b) (i) Show that the reflection operator on JR. about

a line through the origin is an orthogonal

i = 0,1,2, ... , n and L~= 0
ai =0 }. Show that I is an

ideal of lF[x] and find a generator of I. ' op-erator.

(6,6,6)

2. (a) Let lF be a field and p(x) E lF[x]. Prove that

<p(x)>, is a maximal ideal in lF[x] if and only if
(ii) Show thatthe pair of matrices A~l~ ~ ~J
p(x) is irreducible.

(b) Prove that every Euclidean Domain is a Principal

and B-l~ : ~J are unitarily equivalent

Ideal Domain.
(c) (i) For the set of data S = {(-3,9), (-2,6), (0,2),

( c) In the ring z[.Js] ,. show that the element 1 + ✓S.

is irreducible but not prime. (6.5,6.5,6.5)

P'.T.0.
\
\
 2987 6
2987 3
3
<f, g> = {:f(t')g(t)dt to obtain an orthogonal basis 3. (a) Let V = 1R and define fl' f2, f E V* as follows:
3

for V. Then, normalize the vectors in this basis to 1 I

f1(x,y,z)=x--y, f2(x,y,z)=-y, &
obtain an orthonormal basis 13 for V and compute 2 2

the Fourier coefficients of the vector h(t) = 2t + 1 f/x,y,z) = -x + z

relative to /3.
Prove that {fl' f2, f3} 1s a basis for V* and

(c) Prove that an orthogonal subset .of a finite- then find a basis for V for which it is the dual
basis.
dimensional inner product space V can be

extended to an orthonormal basis for V. (b) Let V = P /IR) and T(f(x)) = f(x) + f(2)x.

Hence, or otherwise, prove that for any Show that T is a linear operator on V.
Further, find the eigenvalues of T and an
subspace W of a finite-dimensional inner product
ordered 'basis 13 for V such that [TJ is a diagonal
space V, dim(V) = dim(W) + dim(W-1). 13
matrix.

(4+2,6,6)
(c) Test the linear operator T: C2 ➔
(C2
'
T(z, w) = (z + iw, iz + w) for diagonalizability and
6. (a) Let T be a linear operator on a complex finite-
if diagonalizable, find a basis 13 for V such that
dimensional inner product spacey with an adjoint
[TJ13 is a diagonal matrix.
(6,6,6)
T*. Prove that

P.T.O.
 5
2987
4 (6.5,6.5,6.5)
2987 independent subset of V.
4. (a) Let T be a linear operator on a finite dimensional
vector space V_ and let W be a T-invariant
5. (a) (i) Let V = M2xi(C) together with the Frobenius
subspace of V. State relationship between the
inner product given by
characteristic polynomial of T w and characteristic
polynomial of T. Verify that relationship for the <A, B> = tr(B* A) for all A, B e V. Let
linear operator T: JRil ➔ R4, T(a, b, c, d) =
0
(a+b+ 2c - d,b+d, 2c-d,
. c+d) and the. T- p
A =l
2+i1
i and
A =p~i
1 L -1
.] · Compute
invariant subspace W = {(t, _s, 0, 0): t, s E JR} of 3

<A, B>, \\A\\, \IB\I and \\A+ B\\. Then, verify

V.
both the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality· and the

(b) State Cayley-Hamilton theorem for an triangle_ inequality.

n-dimensional vector space V and use it to prove

(ii) Provide a reason why <(a, b), (c, d)> = ac - bd
Cayley-Hamilton theorem for matrices. 2
is not an inner product on JR .

( c) Let T be a linear operator on a vector space Land

(b) Apply the Gram-Schmidt process to a subset
let Al' 11, ,,. •• , Ak be distinct eigenvalues of 1'. For S = { sin t, cos t, 1, t} of the inner- product
2

each i = 1,2, ... , k, let Si be a finite linearly space V = span(S) with the inner product

independent subset of . the eigenspace E,.,.' Then

prove that S = S1 u S2 u · · · u Sk is a linearly

P.T:O.